(英语)英语定语从句练习题及答案
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及答案
一、定语从句
1． Is there anything to you ?
A． that is belong B． that belong
C． that belongs D． which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.
A．that B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除。that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
6．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．
7．–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.
A．who B．which C．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
9．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?
—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
10．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?
A．/ B．who C．whom D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
11．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语
从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
12．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
13．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song i n the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
14． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A．he B．that
C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点：考查关系代词。
15．–Why are you so worried?
-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
16．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。
点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。
17．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．that B．where C．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
18．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .
A．which B．who C．/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
19．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词。
20．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A． if she is busy studying
B．what’s she doing
C． why does she stay up so late
D． when she will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
21． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.
---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.
A． who B． which C． whom D． whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
22．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.
A．what B．who C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
23．The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。
A. who先行词为人，作主语；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；
D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
24．I’d like to te ll you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．who
C．what D．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
25．—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？——对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。
26．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．which B．why C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。
27．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.
A．of; that B．about; which
C．to; / D．on; what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
28．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?
--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B
29．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?
A．whom B．who C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which 关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。
30．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
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