解析版-高考英语真题分类汇编(答案+详解)-专题十一-名词性从句

解析版-高考英语真题分类汇编(答案+详解)-专题十一-名词性从句
解析版-高考英语真题分类汇编(答案+详解)-专题十一-名词性从句

高考真题汇编解析专题十一名词性从句

高考真题(2009年)

2【题目】((09湖南28)

She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.

A. whichever

B. however

C. whatever

D. whoever

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】C

【解析】名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

3【题目】(09江西33)

The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. though

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】C

【解析】间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

4【题目】(09海南24)

Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?

A. who

B. what

C. whoever

D. whatever 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?

的主语。“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 【题目】(09海南33)

One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】C

【解析】句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that 作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。【解析】此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D

8【题目】(09四川7)

News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】C

【解析】在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。

13 (09山东28)

The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where

B. what

C. how

D. who 【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】A

【解析】remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。

2008年高考题

1【题目】(08北京30)

The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st

century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】该句中they hope是插入语,故“will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”

实际上是create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以起

到该作用。

2【题目】(08天津12)

The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. why

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】由the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句。

3【题目】(08安徽29)

Students are always interested in finding out___they can go with a new teacher. A.how far B.how soon C.how often

D.how long

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】how far多远;how soon多久;how often多长时间一次;how long多长时间。

4【题目】(08湖南29)

When asked they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5【题目】(08陕西8)

Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that

D. where

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 D

【解析】由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。

6【题目】(08重庆25)

People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】what 引导名词性从句,同时充当achieved的宾语。

7【题目】(08浙江6)

Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents

speak at home.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. one

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了speak的宾语。

8【题目】(08福建27)

is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】分析题干结构“is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。

9【题目】(08山东23)

was most important to her,she told me,was her family.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语。

2004-07年高考题

1【题目】(07全国Ⅱ17)

matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确。

2【题目】(07天津15)

The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make

it is.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.where

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。

what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”。

3【题目】(07安徽33)

You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something

you might get in the future.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。

4【题目】(07湖南28)

Having checked the doors were closed,and all the lights were off,the boy opened the door

to his bedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两

个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

5【题目】(07陕西8)

parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.As

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语,故用what。

6【题目】(07浙江5)

Why not try your luck downtown,Bob? That’s the best jobs are.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句。

7【题目】(07福建35)

It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.which

D.when

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从句中缺

少动词think的宾语,故用what引导。

8【题目】(07江苏25)

Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副词或连

词,无此作用。

9【题目】(07山东22)

Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,please?

A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.no matter who

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语,whoever在从句中作主语;no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。

10【题目】(07山东24)

worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.

A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 D

【解析】it在句中代指所发生的事情,the way在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句,省略了引导词that或in which。

11【题目】(06北京29)

— Could you do me a favor?

— It depends on it is.

A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。

12【题目】(06天津4)

What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.

A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will

be

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的

谓语部分应该表达过去意义。

13【题目】(06山东27)

team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 D

【解析】由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个已知的队中选择一个,故选whichever。

14【题目】(06安徽29)

A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to

buy some flowers for

my mother’s birthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 C

【解析】that引导同位语从句,解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略。

15【题目】((06四川30)

—It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story,believe it or not,we got lost on a rainy night.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分;when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。

16【题目】(06全国Ⅰ23)

See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 D

【解析】本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。

17【题目】(06全国Ⅱ16)

—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do I think I should.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 D

【解析】what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。

18【题目】(06辽宁30)

makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what=the thing that。

19【题目】(05全国Ⅰ23)

Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 A

【解析】介词on后是一个句子结构,可判知该句为宾语从句,因从句中不缺少主语、宾语,所以what、who不对;that引导名词性从句时,不在从句中作任何成分,也不表达任何意义,所以不合题意;why在此引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为:玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。20【题目】(05天津2)

Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】从语法上分析,and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语,所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作,所以不合适;how则意义不对;而whether正合句意。

21【题目】(05辽宁29)

Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which

【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】 B

【解析】在这里,所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释,所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语,根据题意,【知识点】名词性从句【年级】高二高三

【难度系数】

【答案】应为what。

22【题目】(05浙江15)

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