2019年北京市海淀区高三二模英语试卷(含答案及解析)
2019年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷一、语法填空（每题1.5分，共10题，计15分）1.To me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calmingeffect. When 1 （listen） to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 （comfort） me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.2.Discovering yourself plays 1 important role in inspiring your confidence. Bydoing so, you could know 2 you are weak in. And you may also realize you're quite a great person with great strengths. So when you're in a hard situation, you will believe in 3 （you） and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 4 （trust）yourself will decide your future a lot.th3.The year 2018 marks the 40anniversary of China's reform and opening-up. Thepast four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers' community to a digital culture 1 （successful）. Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 （achievement） can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world's 3 （large） high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world's fastest-growing online shopping market.二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，计30分）4.I was studying chemistry at college because my family thought it was the key tosuccess. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, "Why are you in my class when it's obvious that you have little or no 1 in chemistry? "I came up with an explanation by 2 pressure from my dad, but he knew it wasjust a /an 3 excuse. He gave me the following advice.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7."Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 4 . Your successwill not be the same as mine, as your neighbor's or your parents'. There is no secret formula（公式）, no examination you have to 5 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient— 6 . To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 7 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 8 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 9 ."Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 10 , but I knew instinctively （本能地）that he was 11 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 12 where my passion was hiding. It was so 13 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 14 considered music as a hobby.Could I be a successful musician? Or asongwriter? Or a music critic? There was only oneway to find out, so I took myprofessor's 15 and switched to theuniversity's music school. I studied harmony andcomposition, learned how to play a clarinet（单簧管） and 16 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top of the world, and that 17 has never left me.I'm now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 18 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 19 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the finest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 20 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.A.achievementB.doubtC.interestD.beliefA.blamingB.gatheringC.overcomingD.reducingA.accurateB.weakC.directD.innocentA.differentB.perfectC.honestD.creativeA.designB.passC.controlD.standA.knowledgeB.confidenceC.passionD.effortA.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A.fortune B.friendship C.character D.happiness A.confirm B.absorb C.remember D.seekA.sensitiveB.generousC.kindD.rightA.chooseB.reportC.discoverD.followA.likelyB.obviousC.popularD.practical A.only B.even C.never D.seldomA.messageB.lectureC.adviceD.viewA.helpedB.startedC.hostedD.joinedA.feelingB.experienceC.expressionD.appreciation A.independent B.patient C.brave D.contented A.bought B.made C.received D.copiedA.easyB.goodC.ordinaryD.safe三、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，计30分）5.Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures,food, and experiences. With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.Sri Lanka—Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI'm going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.Japan—Ben Barras, Creative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for years.A.The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B.The Vibe 25L Backpack.C.The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D.25L Anti-theft Backpack.（1）A.Sri Lanka. B.Japan. C.Hong Kong. D.Berlin.（2）A.Beautiful beaches.B.Amazing food.C.Fascinating art.D.Cool snowboarding.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）I have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.Berlin—Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global DesignFor me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it. World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in bars, and it's just the right amount of space.Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned?The main purpose of the passage is to .share personal travelling experiencesoffer practical tips on taking adventurepresent cultures in different countriesrecommend favorable travel destinations6.On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Theirnewborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone,and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live."I saw him gasp （喘息）, but the doctor said it was no use, " Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a signA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.The Power of Hug.B.The Miracle of Love.C.The Bond Between Twins.D.The Responsibility of Parents.（3）Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him."I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today . "We'd resigned ourselves to the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments."Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named J amie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him."We were trying to persuade him to stay, " Kate told the Daily Mail . "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him."Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger.The couple's lost boy had made it."We're the luckiest people in the world, " David told Today .Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into tears, " Kate said. "She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more."What can we learn about the newborn babies?The boy's heart had stopped beating.The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they .begged the doctor to save himtook his shirt off and then put him in bedwrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmtalked to him and made close physical contact with himWhat's the best title for the passage?7.It's common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo daVinci's most famous painting seems to look back at observers,following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an anglethat's 15.4 degrees off to the observer's right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, "She's not looking at you." This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person's gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the "Mona Lisa effect" . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don't cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn't looking at anyone in the room at all.Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars（虚拟头像） when Horstmann took a long look at the "Mona Lisa" and realized she wasn't looking at him.To make sure it wasn't just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the "Mona Lisa" on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa's gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the "Mona Lisa" portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer?Horstmann isn't sure. It's possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term "Mona Lisa effect" just thought it was a cool name.A.B.C.D.A. B.C. D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）attracts the viewers to look backseems mysterious because of her eyesfixes her eyes on the back of the viewerslooks at the viewers wherever they standWhat gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to .confirm Horstmann's beliefcreate artificial-intelligence avatarscalculate the angle of Mona Lisa's gazeexplain how the Mona Lisa effect can be appliedWhat can we learn from the passage?Horstmann thinks it's cool to coin the term "Mona Lisa effect" .The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers'judgement.8.What a Messy Desk Says About YouFor some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable,typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices.A.messyB.tidyC.terriblefortable（1）（2）What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren't necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment,they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered （乱堆） with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess.A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too.In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged.The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health "boost" to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either "new" or "classic".The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version."Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, " Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, "which can produce fresh insights."The implications of these findings are also practical. "My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project" , Dr. Vohs says, "Then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious."The underlined word "immaculate" in paragraph 1 probably means .Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory?B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Misfortune may be an actual blessing.Bad news has wings.When a door shuts, a window opens.Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with?More virtue exists in organized people.Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas.Workers' good habits guarantee the success of a project.What can we conclude from the study results?The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency.Environments can affect people's way of thinking and behavior.People's personalities are determined by their working environments.四、七选五（每题2分，共5题，计10分）9.Exam AnxietyHas this ever happened to you? You've been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. 1Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. 2 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has "gone blank" on information you know you have revised.3 Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail, you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 4 Yes, this seems obvious, but it's worth repeating. If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, you'll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize yourA.B.C.D.E.F.G.anxiety. 5 You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating（分配） your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section. If there's time to recheck, even better.The first thing you should do is to be prepared.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you're not alone!Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.五、书面表达（共两题，35分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会（World MiddleSchool Games） 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。
北京市海淀区2019届高三下学期期末练习(二模)英语试题
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 y ou are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高考二模英语试题(5)
2019年北京市海淀区高考二模英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1.A．Get the man’s salad.B．Check the order again.C．Find a table for the man.D．Pay for the man’s bill.2. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A．Her not being informed in time.B．The wrong delivery of her package.C．The breaking-down of the company.3. What did the man do yesterday evening?A．He watched a match.B．He read a newspaper.C．He did his homework.4. When does the man plan to go to the party?A．Around 8:00 p.m.B．Around 7:30 p.m.C．Around 7:00 p.m.5. Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．Having a trip.B．Having guests on Friday.C．Showing new house.2. What will Linda and her husband do at first on that day?A．Go to the bookstore.B．Go shopping.C．Visit their parents.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习二模试卷【word版】.doc
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习（二模）试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ communityto a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
海淀区2019届高三二模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习二模试题
你是我心中的一片云北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习（二模）试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence.By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realiz e you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）你是我心中的一片云你是我心中的一片云 你是我心中的一片云 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习(二模)试题
北京市海淀区2019届高三英语5月期末练习（二模）试题本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence.By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realiz e you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区清华大学附属中学高三二模英语试卷(含答案及解析)
2019年北京海淀区清华大学附属中学高三二模英语试卷一、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1.My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter forWashington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, 1 I found some very goodChinese restaurants.That was the first time that I 2 （ notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3 has this special feature.2.Many years ago, China had 1 energy crisis because it lost much of its wooddue to over population and poor management of its forests. This 2 （lose） wasvery bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find asubstitute for their 3 （value） wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren'tany substitutes so people found ways to economize.3.In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they startedcutting their meat and vegetables 1 small pieces before they put them in the hotoil. That way, the food cooked 2 （fast）and they saved more fuel. Thefood 3 （prepare）in this way kept its fresh flavour—and it's thisflavour 4 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）4. A smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection and friendliness. And it isthe commonest way to show our good will perfectly 1 saying anything. A Chinesesaying runs: "Never hit a person who is smiling at you." It is a time-proven fact that thesmile is a language all its own-a 2 language-understood by the people of every//1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, 3 we smile in the same way. We need no interpreter for such a way of expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while 4 in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most 5 and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing,and 6 angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his 7 . The magnetic power of that smile 8 all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily 9 . "Beautiful day, isn't it? " I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse（冲动）, I 10 . "I really owe you a debt of 11 , " I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to 12 . A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. "Sir, Carlos doesn't speak English." She 13 , "You want me to tell him something? " At that moment I felt 14 . Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good 15 towards all mankind stood ten feet tall."Yes, " my reply was enthusiastic and 16 , "tell him I said, 'Thank you!' ""Thank you? " The woman seemed slightly 17 .I gave her arm a friendly 18 as I turned to leave. "Just tell him that, " I insisted."He'll understand, I am sure!"Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the 19 he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art 20 , anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.A.byB.beyondC.onD.without A.specialB.universalC.availableD.national A.butB.althoughC.soD.why A.drivingB.travellingC.shoppingD.living A.unluckyB.unfriendlyC.uneasyD.unconcious A.marchedB.trackedC.movedD.wandered A.headB.faceC.mindD.shoulder A.frozeB.brought aboutC.leftD.drove away A.tightening B.loosing C.responding D.moving/10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.A.stepped forward B.left outC.turned backD.went over A.moneyB.gratitudeC.careD.concern A.smileB.lookC.joinD.answer A.volunteeredB.hopedC.inspectedD.expressed A.changedB.hurtC.satisfiedD.interested A.luckB.gratitudeC.willD.plan A.sincereB.crazyC.excitedD.friendly A.absorbedB.confusedC.convincedD.determined A.hitB.kissC.hugD.pat A.lectureB.factC.knowledgeD.lesson A.quickly B.happily C.diligently D.certainly三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）5. A.register as early as possibleB.go to the resort in advanceC.pay ＄100 for the contestD.win their local games（1）（2）Powder Mountain Resort is hosting a new snowboarding contest on Saturday that isfree and open to the first 100 people to register.The Burton Qualifiers, the new traveling contest series, includes seven stops throughout North America and is open to the general public. The top snowboarders from Saturday's local event will win ＄100 and the opportunity to advance to the finals at Seven Springs Resort in Pennsylvania, according to Powder Mountain Resort marketing coordinator JP Goulet.The contest is open to the first 100 snowboarders who register Saturday morning for the event. Registration for the event will be held at Hidden Lake Lodge at Powder Mountain Resort.During the Burton Qualifiers, each rider will be given an hour to impress the judges who will score based on style and tricks. The top three riders will be awarded a cash prize, and the top six snowboarders will also earn a spot to compete at the finals at Pennsylvania's Seven Springs Resort. From there participants will have a chance to advance to the world event in Japan to compete for ＄10, 000.To take part in the snowboarding contest at Powder Mountain Resort, thesnowboarders should .How many riders can attend the match in Pennsylvania? /A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. D.One hundred.A.B.C.D.（3）What is the important factor in winning the contest at Powder Mountain Resort?The weather at the resort.The snowboarders' skills.The snowboarders' courage.The snowboarders' registration orders.6. A.B.C.（1）As a young girl I grew up on books. My fifth-grade teacher, Jody Delay, facilitated（促进） that love of books. Every day during the fifth grade I walked into a room with one wall completely lined with books. Mrs Delay had over one thousand books in her classroom.She started the year off saying that she might give a book to any of us who showed such great interest in it. She had given a book to a student a few years before and I wanted to be presented with a book very much. So I checked out The Thief Lord by Cornelia Funke frequently. She never gave me the book, but I developed a deep love for Ms Cornelia's stories. I refused to watch the movie on principle.My mom had requirements about what I was allowed to do according to what we believed. With Mrs Delay, I wouldn't have to read anything that made my mom uncomfortable. I would pick up a book, look at it and consider it, and if it didn't fit, she would gently take it away from my hands, explain to me that it wasn't suitable and then point me in the direction of a better book.What really made the difference in how I saw Mrs Delay was a spring break. I borrowed a book a day from her during schooldays, so I didn't know what I would do if I was left without any new books for a week. Mrs Delay sent me home with a pile of books bigger than I was. It seemed to go on forever. I think I only managed to read about half, but I lied and told her that I read every one. The last thing I wanted to do was to have her be disappointed in me.Every time I think about what made me into the book-lover that I am, I think back to that spring break, and I laugh.What does the author mean when she wrote "I grew up on books"? She had many books of her own.She had a great interest in reading.There were many books in her family./D. A.B.C.D.（2）A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.relieved D.worried（3）A.B.C.D.（4）She was born into a bookseller's family.After reading The Thief Lord, the author .became interested in its writer's workshad a better understanding of Mrs Delaywas presented with the book by Mrs Delaywent to watch the movie with the same nameWhen the author was together with Mrs Delay, her mother might feel .Why did the author lie about how many books she had read during a springbreak? She was unable to finish all those books at all.She didn't want to make Mrs Delay feel unhappy.She wanted to escape punishment from Mrs Delay.She was afraid Mrs Delay wouldn't lend books to her.7.While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being "teapeople" . The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （氧化） before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托）for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013,more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around ; it's sure to become fashionable again./A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.UK citizens take pride in being "tea people" .What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion.Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?It can never succeed again.The tea can become popular again.Coffee is more popular than tea.The tea is becoming less popular.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?To introduce tea in the UK.To show the author's preference for tea.To introduce the functions of tea.To compare tea in China and UK.8.Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists fordecades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute （HCI ）, at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor（肿瘤抑制基因）, as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants' increased resistance to cancer./A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Critical. D.Favorable.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）＂Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It's up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people, ＂says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist（儿科肿瘤医生） at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine.But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. ＂You've never seen an elephant smoke!＂ he added.According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem.Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?Elephants are bigger than humans.Elephants have more p53 genes than humans.Elephants are not as clever as humans.Elephants eat more than humans.What can we learn from the text?More p53 genes contribute to resisting cancer.Elephants have less damaged cells in their bodies.A healthy human has only one working copy of p53.Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome must get cancer in their lifetime.What's Prof Mel Greaves' attitude towards the discovery?What can we infer from the last paragraph?Elephants have longer life than people.There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.It was thought that elephants could get cancer more easily.四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）9.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Rise and shine all dayMaking these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition,energy, and mood today—and beyond.Stretch in bedTry this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. 1 . Then stretchyour toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushesyou out of bed. This "power pose" makes you feel more confident all day long.2 .Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energyrather than relying on carbohydrates（碳水化合物）from food. In a study, participantswho exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.Turn on the music3 . If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found thatboth playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.Enjoy some funMany people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. 4 . This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoyand that set you on a good path for the dayYou've improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity—all beforethe weekday has even begun.5 .Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on whileyou get readyNow you're ready to conquer your to-do list for today and every dayDo regular exercise in the morningMove on to the other armExercise a bit—On an empty stomachTake up the entire length of the bed when you stretchBut if the first thing you do is pleasant, you'll find it much easier to get going/五、书面表达（共2小题，共35分）10.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语第二学期期末练习卷(二模) 答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019. 5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. listening2. At3. comforted4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest注意：第2小题首字母小写得1分；第6小题yourselves也得1.5分。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. C 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
One Possible VersionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a successful coordinator but also a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2019海淀区高三二模英语试题
2019北京海淀区高三二模英语2019年5月本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to thesound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, Ifelt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in theocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 youare weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when youyou will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.C-up. The past four decades has seen China shift The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and openingy to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9its society from a farmers’ communit(achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being liftedout of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million-growing online shopping market.Internet users, China has become the world’s fastest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高考二模英语试题(4)
2019年北京市海淀区高考二模英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane.B．A weekend trip.C．A radio program.2. What is Ann worried about?A．The exam results.B．Her lessons.C．Her homework.3. What does the woman think of the cake?A．It’s not very fresh.B．It’s not tasty.C．It’s not expensive.4. What will the woman do for the man?A．Get him some coffee.B．Look for his lunch box.C．Treat him to lunch.5. Who is the man probably talking to?A．A shop assistant.B．His wife.C．His cow orker.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman do?A．She’s a secretary.B．She’s a hotel maid.C．She’s a salesperson.2. What is the man going to do?A．Change the sheets.B．Have breakfast.C．Meet his friends.3. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take the plate away.B．Bring some towels.C．Turn on the light.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。