小学单词按国际音标发音规则归类

1 元音

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

(ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

(e): he she me

(ie,ei): piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 发音字母i y e

(i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

(y): myth many twenty happy dictionary

(e): defect decide delicious

3) [?]发音字母a

(a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

(ea): head bread pleasure

(e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

(a): many any

5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

(ir): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

( ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

(ear): learn earn earth heard

(er): term her nerd serve

(or): work worm work world

6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

(er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

(or): doctor actor mayor author tractor

(ou): delicious gracious

(ar): familiar collar dollar

(o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite

(a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men

(e): listen

(u): famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

(ar): car farm card arm garden

(a): fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo

(u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

(o): come mother dose brother love above

(ou): trouble rough flourish

(oo): blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar aw

(al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

(or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

(au): author caught autumn

(our): four mourn court bought

(ar): warm quarrel quarter

(aw): draw saw flaw

10) [?] 发音字母o a

(o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

(a): want wash

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

(oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

(o): shoe do two

(u): true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

(oo): look good foot book

(ou): should could

(u): put full bull pull push

(o): woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

(a): name cake late gate plane April

(ay): play say may way

(ea): great break

(ai): rain paint plain

(ey): they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

(i): bike fine find die nine light night high

(y): my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

(ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse (ow): flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oa

(o): home cold go no phone host ghost

(ow): know low below grow blow show flow

(oa): boat coat goal

17) [??] 字母组合oy oi

(oy): boy toy joy

(oi): oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合eer

(eer): beer deer

(ear): ear near

(ere) here

(ier) fierce

(ea) idea

19) [??] 字母组合ear air are ere

(ear) pear bear

(air) chair air fair

(are) care

(ere) there where

20) [u?] hour tour poor flower shower

2 容易混淆的元音

[?] bad bed hand

[e] bet bite red

[e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] real rail greet great

[ei] mean main read raid

[ai] write said side head hide

[?:] nor corn horse lord

[au] house loud south cloud count clause now

[au] found down town [?] fond done gone ton

3辅音

1)[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2)[b] book big boot bike bread break

3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

(发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray

(字母组合ch) school schedule schema

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?]

(n) uncle bank English think thank junk

(ng) sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

（字母gh）cough laugh rough

(字母ph) physic photo phone

13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest

(字母f) of

14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf

(发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate

(字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace

15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap

(字母se) close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e ] (字母组合th) that this those these though

18) [?] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

(字母组合tion [?n]) nation attention station

（字母c）social special

(字母s) sure

19) [?] (字母s) pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?] (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach catch watch match

24) [d?] (ge) age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

(j) joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [z] close cloth

[z] [e ]breeze breathe

[z] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth

[n] [?] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

5 字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a = [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?]

[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page

[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?] accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] fast last glass class past father

[?] wash what watch want

2）e = [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音

[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he

[e] letter left message generate pebble

[i] decide pretty previous result restore

[?] problem prosperous student confident

[不发音] active table late wife store lecture

3）i =[ai] [i]

[ai] high price library ice cream wife size line

[ai] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit

4）o = [??] [U: ] [?] [? ] [?]

[??] lode host cold note okay old home

[U:] lose do who whose prove

[?] love some other mother honey company

[?] today tomorrow together control collect

[?] lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u = [ju] [u] [?] [?]

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge

[u] put push pull full bull

[?] but brush bucket duck bubble

[?]support suggest

6）c = [k] [s]

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g = [g] [d?]

[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

8) l = [l] 读音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n = [n] [?]

[n] moon night noodle number

[?] uncle hungry angry young

10) r = [r] (美语发音)

right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y = [j] [i] [ai]

[j] yellow year yell young yolk

[i] university country pretty happy

[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar = [a:] [?] [?: ]

[a:] farm card garden mark

[?] dollar

[?:]warm quarrel quarter

13) ea =[i:] [e] [ei] [i?]

[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please

[e] bread breast breath meadow weather

[ei] great break

[i?] idea realize

14) ear =[?: ] [i?]

[?:] learn earth earn heard

[i?] hear near clear ear fear

15) er =[?:] [?] [i?]

[?:] deserve serve her person

[?] teacher driver anger singer

[i?] serious experience mysterious fierce

16）ere = [i?] [e?]

[i?] here mere fere sere

[e?] there

17) ir = [?: ] [ai]

[?: ] shirt girl skirt

[ai] admire desire

18) oo = [u:] [u] [?] [?:]

[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food

[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

[?] blood flood

[?:] door floor

19) or = [?:] [?:] [?]

[?:] short form corn born for

[?:] work world worm word worst

[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor = [?: ] [?? ]

[?: ] door floor [??] moor poor boor

21) our = [a??] [?:]

[a??] hour flour [?:] pour court four mourn

22) ou =[au] [?] [?]

[au] house mouth mouse sound found

[?] enough trouble touch [?] delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow = [??] [au]

[??] window meadow know show low [au] now town how down cow

24) se = [z] [s][z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s] mouse house

25) th = [θ] [e]

[θ] thank think thought cloth [e] clothes that this then than

26) sion = [?n] [?n ]

[?n] tension passion [?n] conclusion

television

27) tion = [?n ] [t??n ](不常见)

[?n ] station nation translation attention

[t??n ] question

6关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分, 有28个辅音.

开音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2) 辅音+元音

he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节: 1) 辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2) 元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant

开音节

相对开音节

相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母（r除外），再加数量大于等于一的不发音字母e构成的音节。也就是“辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e”的结构。

例如：exer-cise，satel-lite，name，these，bike，home，excuse，like，ape，ice .......

也可以这么说，在含有一个元音字母的重读音节中，在元音字母后有一个辅音字母(r除外)与一个不发音的字母e，也是开音节。这个元音字母发它本身的音。如：name, fine。一般开音节后面有不发音的“e”。因此相对开音节也叫“元”+“辅（除r）”+“e”

绝对开音节

绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。也就是“辅音+元音”的结构。

例如：al-so ze-ro pho-to no she he we ........

也可以这样说，以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。如：no, he。

总结来说就是：开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。其中，以一个发字母本身音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫绝对开音节we[wi:]; 以一个元音字母+r除外的辅音字母+不发音的e结尾，元音字母发本身音，这种重读音节叫相对开音节name[neim]

闭音节

什么叫闭音节

以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节叫闭音节。

例如：bag begin fish not cup

闭音节结构可以分为：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音

重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词改变时态时要双写

如:sit---sitting

begin---beginning

put---putting

swim---swimming

举三个很经典的例子：

forbid---forbidding (重读闭音节，双写)

prohibit---prohibiting （重读在第二音节，结尾音节非重读闭音节，不双写）travel---travelled（traveled）（英式双写，美式不双写）

元辅音字母表

元音字母：a e i o u

辅音字母：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x z

半元音字母：y（既可以当作元音音标i也可以当作辅音音标j）

特点

开音节特点

1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

例：be，he。结构:辅音+一个元音

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like,cake。结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e

闭音节特点

以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音

英语音标发音规则

英语国际音标音标基础知识一．音节 ⒈什么是音节？ ⑴音节通常由一个元音加上一个或几个辅音构成，也可以由单独一个元音构成。此外，[l]、[m]、[n]在后面没有元音的情况下也可与它前面的辅音构成一个音节。 :Pronouncing American English 一个音节通常是一个含有一个元音和一个或几个辅音的单词的一部分。一般来说，单词中元音的个数决定这个单词音节的个数。 —《美国英语发音词典》 ⑵含有元音的音节和若干个辅音音素 ①只有一个元音音素（音节核peak） eye our hour ah ②含有一个元音音素和音节尾（音节核peak+音节尾coda） am ought ease ③含有一个元音音素、音节首和音节尾（音节首onset+音节核peak+音节尾coda） run must fill ④含有成音节辅音的音节辅音+成音节/l、m、n/ bottle people cotton bottom 在像“bottle”这样的词中，非重读音节中根本没有元音，而全是辅音。我们把这样完全由辅音字母构成的音节叫做构成音节的辅音，简称“成音节”。 ⒉音节的分类 ⑴音节按读音可分为开音节和闭音节。开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。在开音节中，这个元音字母发字母本身音。 ①绝对开音节是指元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节，如：we no see sea tea bee ②相对开音节是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r外），最后是一个不发音的e构成的音节，如：name cake game face time like nice fine five nose home use cute ③闭音节是指元音字母后面有辅音字母（除r外）构成的音节，如：cat on desk not leg ⑵音节按是否重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节。预备知识只含有一个音节的单词叫做单音节词；含有两个音节的单词叫做双音节词；含有三个或三个以上音节的单词叫做多音节词。 ①重读音节（重音）：在双音节词和多音节词中，有一个音节读得特别重，叫做重读音节，简称“重音”，用“'”来表示，加在重读音节的左上方。有些单词音节较多，除了重音外，还有次重音，用“?”来表示。不重读的音节为非重读音节。单音节词作重读处理，但不标重音符号。标注单词重音一般规则如下： 5 4 3 2 1 ?______ '_________ university[?ju:n?'v?:s?t?] '_________ difficult['d?f?k?lt] '______ study['st?d?] ___ good[g?d] ②重读开音节：以元音字母结尾的重读音节叫重读开音节；重读闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的重读音节叫重读闭音节。应用：单词变形。

六年级英语单词发音归类

六年级英语单词发音归类六年级英语单词发音归类教案 A [ei]caegaetabletaeagebabynaeeraserfavouritegradegra pelateradioplanesaeclassateanyanyanything[]grandfat herhandhathaveappandathatanialbacbadbancaeracapdadf axjacetjapanjapanesehandanthanappleandatbagablacbla cboardcancatfailygladshall [a:]bananaarecan’tclassclassrooasfatherafternoongrandfathergrandaaun tdancepast []watchwant []aboutbananapandawoanAericaAericancaeraEnglandjapa n []parent []waterelon B [b]aboutbagballbananabebedbedroobehind besidebieblacblacboardblueboatboobox boybrotherbrownbusbuttablebabybacbad

banbeautifulbetweenbigbirthdayblousebrea breafastbroobyejobeyboardaybestrawberry ubrella c []caecancan’tcarcatclassclassroocloccloseclothescoatcolourcoecu pdoctoro’cloccallcaeracapclassatecleancoputercountcousinuncl eunwelcoe [s]niceofficepencilcinea D [d]dardaughterdesdodoctordogdoordaddancedeardiffere ntdollduc E [i:]wetheseaybeeveninghechinesejapaneseeshe [e]bedwellwelcoeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelph elloguessgetelseAericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwenty tenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdes F [f]failyfatherfifteenfindfiveflowerfootballfavourit eforfortyfaxfineflourfootfridgefrofunny G

48个国际音标发音规律及相应的字母组合

20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音） [i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。 [?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。 [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 [?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。 [i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。 [e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 28个辅音： —辅音 [p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。 [b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。 [d]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 [k]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，想咳嗽一样，但声带不震动。 [ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。[s]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。 [?]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。

小学、初中英语词汇表(带读音)

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小学四年级上册英语单词发音归类 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-

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音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t

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国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit?] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?? ] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?b?lju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed] 二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit?] [d?ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′d?b?lju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai] 6) Don’t forget Oo /??/ and Rr/ɑ:/ 三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European 等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy； an hour [′a??] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音） an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩an egg an eraser 2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/） a university[ju::n?′v?:s?t?] 一座大学a European[′ju:r?p??n] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”. He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour. I eat an apple and a pear every day. 四、英语国际音标表（48个） [[ [[[[ [[i[[u[ [[

48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i: u: a: 短元音i [u] e 8个双元音ai ei i i u au 辅音 10 对清辅音p t k f s ∫[tr ts 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz 3个鼻音m n 3个似拼音h r l 2个半元音w j 48个音标发音要领讲义 Unit 1 长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。 [big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:] 清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。舌后软颚爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。/k/是清辅音，声带不振动；//是浊辅音，声带振动。 Unit 2

小学英语单词辨音

小学英语单词辨音 5个元音字母的发音规则： Aa 开音节[ ei ] 闭音节[ ? ] 在[w]音后发[ ] Ee 开音节[ i: ] 闭音节[ e ] Ii 开音节[ai ] 闭音节[ i ] Oo 开音节[?u] 闭音节[ ] [u:] Uu 开音节[ju:] 闭音节[Λ]若是在j、l、r、s后读[u:] 练习给出例词，请找出与划线部分相同的例词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Aa （）1、cake A:take B:cat （）2、name A:bag B:plane （）3、China A:about B:want （）4、after A:class B:wash （）5、What A:watch B:father （）6、cat A:flag B:baby （）7、late A:game B:any （）8、have A:happy B:past （）9、animal A:apple B:past （）10、make A:plane B:away Ee （）1、me A:these B:bed

（）2、he A:Chinese B:egg （）3、she A:best B:we （）4、let A:evening B:red （）5、lesson A:desk B:open （）6、mess A:me B:letter （）7、hen A:letter B:Chinese （）8、vegetable A:hen B:apple （）9、eng A:pen B:me （）10、pen A:he B:egg Ii （）1、ring A:shine B:miss （）2、mistake A:big B:find （）3、milk A:pick B:child （）4、nine A:line B:dish （）5、drive A:live B:bright （）6、pig A:finished B:pilot （）7、bike A:time B:city （）8、swim A:kite B:sit （）9、drink A:fish B:time （）10、find A:high B:chicken Oo （）1、nose A:dog B:boat （）2、those A:go B:not （）3、lose A:stop B:old

48个国际标准音标及发音规则

元音长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ? // e / / ? / /Λ/ /? / /? / /? / 双元音/e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [ts] [tr] [t? ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dz] [dr] [d? ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

发音相同单词归类

1./i:/ ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./u/ ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat 4./o: / or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shor ter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /o:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./ : / ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return cur tain