人教版 五年级 现在进行时讲解与练习
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着.三、句型结构:1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上.1)目前举行时的一定方式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
人教版五年级英语现在完成进行时练习题30题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语现在完成进行时练习题30题含答案解析1. My mother _______ dinner for two hours.A. has cookedB. has been cookingC. cookedD. cooks答案解析:B。
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还在进行。
在这个句子中,“for two hours”表示一段时间,强调妈妈做饭这个动作从过去开始持续到现在,并且还在进行,所以要用现在完成进行时,即has been cooking。
选项A是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成;选项C是一般过去时,只表示过去发生的动作;选项D是一般现在时,用于表示经常发生的动作或客观事实,均不符合题意。
2. We _______ our homework since this morning.A. have been doingB. have doneC. didD. do答案解析:A。
“since this morning”表示从今天早上开始到现在,是一个表示时间段的标志,强调动作从过去持续到现在还在进行,所以要用现在完成进行时have been doing。
选项B现在完成时,侧重于动作的完成结果;选项C一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作;选项D一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或客观事实,都不符合句子语境。
3. He _______ in the library all day.A. has been readingB. has readC. readsD. read答案解析:A。
“all day”表示一整天,这表明动作从过去开始持续到现在还在进行,这种情况下要用现在完成进行时has been reading。
选项B现在完成时,强调动作的完成;选项C一般现在时,表示经常的动作或者客观事实;选项D 一般过去时,只表示过去的动作,均不符合要求。
4. They _______ for the school bus for ten minutes.A. have been waitingB. have waitedC. waitedD. wait答案解析:A。
人教版小学英语五年级现在进行时

• 二、选择填空。
• 1.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma __A __ now.
• A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps
• 2.--Where is Tom?
• --He __D__ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now.
努力学习。 • (3)go,come,leave,arrive等动词用现在进行时表将来。 • eg:Lily is coming.丽丽就要来了。
•2.结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing+...
•3.时间状语(标志词):now,at the moment, these day或句子中含有look,listen,can you see,can’t you see这类词时要用现在进 行时。
C.Do watching D.Have watching
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Summary and Homework
• 总结:1.掌握现在进行时的构成和用法。 • 2.学生能够熟练运用现在进行时。 • 作业:1.完成现在进行时配套练习题。 • 2.将错题整理到错题本上。
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• A.watches B.watch C.watched D.is watching
• 3.--What are the children doing?
• --They _C___ trees on the hill.
• A.plant B.will plant C.are planting D.planted
die,lie...
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Practice
• 一、将下列括号中的词以合适的形式填入横线中。 • 1.I am wa_t_ch_in_g(watch) TV. • 2.Jim is ru_n_ni_ng_(run) in the street. • 3.They are r_e_ad_in_g(read) English now. • 4.He is s_i_tt_in_g(sit) in the library. • 5.Are you s_pe_ak_i_ng(speak) English? Yes,I am.
现在进行时讲解及练习

01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作,常和now,look,listen 连用。
eg:We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。
Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。
02结构1.be +动词现在分词(即:动词-ing 形式),be +doing 是一个整体,不能分开。
2.be 随着主语的变化而变化,doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
03动词现在分词的构成规律1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing;eg:work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2.以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;eg:dance→dancingcome→coming3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing;eg:get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将ie改成y再加ing。
eg:lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1.否定句方法:直接在be的后面加not。
eg:They are running.→They are not running.2.一般疑问句方法:直接把be放在主语的前面,其余位置不变。
eg::They are running.→Are they runnin?3.特殊疑问句方法:如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用What…doing?eg:They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV()2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the()3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s()5.Look!Emm an English class now.()4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.()1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习(()10.Tom)6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are()7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they()8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running()9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。
《现在进行时》 讲义

《现在进行时》讲义一、现在进行时的定义和构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
它的构成是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。
)在这个句子中,“am reading”就是现在进行时的结构,“am”是 be 动词,“reading”是动词“read”的现在分词形式。
二、现在进行时的基本用法1、表示此刻正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法。
当我们想要描述此时此刻正在发生的事情时,就会用到现在进行时。
例如:“She is cooking dinner in the kitchen”(她正在厨房做晚饭。
)“ They are playing football on the playground”(他们正在操场上踢足球。
)2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作有时候,一个动作不是在此时此刻正在发生,而是在当前这段时间内持续进行的。
比如:“I am studying English these days”(这些天我正在学习英语。
)“He is writing a novel this month”(这个月他正在写一部小说。
)3、与 always 等词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常带有感情色彩“ She is always talking in class”(她总是在课堂上讲话。
)这里用现在进行时表达了说话人的不满情绪。
“ He is constantly changing his mind”(他老是改变主意。
)此句中现在进行时突出了一种厌烦的感觉。
三、现在分词的构成规则1、一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加 ing例如:work working ; play playing ; study studying2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing例如:write writing ; make making ; take taking3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing例如:run running ; swim swimming ; sit sitting4、少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词,要变 ie 为 y 再加 ing例如:lie lying ; die dying ; tie tying四、现在进行时的否定句和疑问句1、否定句在 be 动词后面加 not 即可构成否定句。
现在进行时讲解,练习与答案(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构:Be动词+Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语+be(am, is, are)+not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式;像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看:1.Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。
3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
人教Pep2019-2020年五年级下册英语 一般现在时与现在进行时讲解与练习

pep 五年级一般现在时与现在进行时专讲练姓名:班级:结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句标志性词语动词的变化规则一般现在时主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)+其他be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它非be动词:主语+实义动词+其它主语+动词(be动词/实义动词)+not+其他be 动词/do/does+主语+其他Always,usually,often,never等频度副词动词“三单”的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies try-tries现在进行时主语+be动词(am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词(am,is are)+V-ing形式主语+be动词(am,is are)+not+V-ing形式be 动词(am,is are)+主语+V-ing形式Listen,look,now,it’s...等时间状语动词ing形式变化规则1. 一般情况,直接-ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,加inghave---having ride---ridingcome---coming write---writingmake---making dance---dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingrun-running begin-beginningswim-swimming shop-shopping一写出下列动词的三单形式和动词ing形式:如:play-plays-playingrun________________swim________________ make________________go________________like_______________write_______________do_______________listen_______________rrrr_______________have________________rrrr _______________dance________________wash________________watch_______________二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
人教版五年级英语现在完成进行时难点突破练习题30题含答案解析

人教版五年级英语现在完成进行时难点突破练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) this book since last week.A. readB. have been readingC. was reading答案:B。
解析:本题考查现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时的结构是have/has been +动词的现在分词形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
句中since last week是现在完成进行时的标志词,表示从上周开始到现在一直在读这本书。
A选项read是一般过去时,只表示过去某个时间发生的动作,不能体现从上周开始持续到现在的读书动作。
C选项was reading是过去进行时,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,不符合题意。
2. She ______ (paint) the picture all day yesterday.A. paintedB. has paintedC. has been painting答案:A。
解析:本题中yesterday表明是过去的时间,强调昨天一整天做的事情,应该用一般过去时。
A选项painted是一般过去时的正确形式。
B选项has painted是现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,这里不需要这种语义。
C选项has been painting是现在完成进行时,与句中的yesterday所表示的过去时间不符。
3. They ______ (play) football for two hours.A. playedB. have been playingC. play答案:B。
解析:for two hours表示一段时间,现在完成进行时可以表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,在这里表示他们已经踢了两个小时的足球,而且这个动作还可能继续下去。
A选项played是一般过去时,不能体现持续两个小时这个时间段的动作。
C选项play是一般现在时,不符合句子所表达的从过去持续到现在的语义。
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人教版五年级现在进行时讲解与练习句型转换:⒈肯定句→一般疑问句:把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称互换:第一、二人称:I’m drawing pictures. ↔ Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)第三人称:Amy is doing homework. ↔ Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.)【当第三人称是男性,回答时用he代替;是女性,则用she代替,若是复数则用they】⒉肯定句→否定句:在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not :I am doing my homework. →I am not doing my homework.He is listening to music. →He isn’t listening to music. ( isn’t = is not )⒊划线提问:⑴I am drawing pictures. →What are you doing?⑵Amy is writing a letter in the study. →What is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing a letter in the study. →Who is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing a letter in the study. →Where is Amy drawing pictures?知识延伸:⒈电话用语:⑴介绍自己是谁时,可以用:“It is∕This is + 自己名字”。
一定不能用“My name is…”⑵询问对方是谁时,可以用“Who is that?”来提问,一定不能用“Who are you?”⑶要找某人时,可以说:“Can I speak to + 要找的人”⑷要告诉别人接电话时,可以说:“There is a call for you.”⑸要别人稍等时,可以说:“Hold on please.”现在进行时一、判断下列句子是否属于现在进行时,是的打√,不是的则打×。
1. ()Tom often goes to school at 7:00.2. ( ) I play football on the weekend.3. ( ) I am watching TV.4. ( ) I often go swimming in summer.5. ( ) I am answering the phone.6. ( ) Then sh e won’t be able to see the card.7. ( ) My sister is writing an e-mail.8. ( ) Dad likes reading.9. ( ) Mom is cooking lunch.10. ( ) We are listening to music.二、写出下列单词的正确ing形式。
go ____________ skate ______________ swim______________ play____________ draw______________ cook______________ shop____________ read_______________ answer_____________run _____________ hike ______________ see__________________三、根据问句及图片写出正确的答语。
1. What do you do on the weekend?2. What are you doing?_________________________________________________3. What does your mother do in the evening?4. What is your mother doing?_________________________________________________5. What does your brother often do at home?6. What is your brother doing?___________________________________________________________四、判断下列句子是否正确,有错的地方请改正。
1. Mike is reads an English book. ( ) ____________________2. My sister is swiming now. ( ) _____________________3. I often going shopping with my mother. ( ) ______________4. What is you doing? ( ) ________________________5. I am doing the dishes. ( ) ___________________________6. My mother is answer the phone. ( ) ____________________看图或根据实际情况回答问题。
1、A: What are you doing? B:2、A: What is your sister doing? B:3、A: What do you do on weekends? B:4、A: What can you do ? B:5、A: What is your brother doing? B:阅读理解,判断对错。
My name is Mary. Today is hot and sunny.It 1 . It’s my favourite season. Tomorrow is my birthday. On my birthday , I usually have a birthday party.Sometimes we go swimming. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.( )1、Mary’s birthday is on Children’s Day.( )2、It's summer now.( )3、.( )4、Mary’s mom can make a birthday cake.( )5、Usually, there is a birthday party on Mary’s birthday.小作文。
看图写小短文,假如你是Mike, 你们一家人在干什么。
(不少于5句话)【课后强化练习】现在进行时专项练习I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .II.写出下列动词的-ing形式run swing jumpwrite do answerIII.选择填空( ) 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does ( ) 2. It’s _______ English book. A. a B. an C. the( ) 3. I like English ________. A. very B. much C. very much( ) 4. I’m ________ an e-mail. A. writing B. writeing C. writting( ) 5. Tom is reading _________. A. book B. a books C. a book( ) 6. Kate is _______. A. runing B. running C. run( ) 7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumping B. jump C. jumps( ) 8. Ducks are swimming _______ the river. A. on B. under C. in( ) 9. We’re listening _______ music. A. to B. at C. of( ) 10. What _______ they doing now? A. is B. am C. are( ) 11.What _____ you doing? A. is B. are C. do( )12. ______ is your brother doing? A. Who B. What’s C. What( ) 13. I am talking ____ you. A. for B. to C. on( )14. Mom is ______ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing( )15. What is ________ doing? A. she B. her C. yourIV.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。
(write do cook clean wash answer listen draw read work)Everybody is very busy. Grandpa is _______ a letter. Grandma is _______ a book. Dad is ______ in the study. Mom is _______ dinner in the kitchen. Brother is _______ to music. Sister is _______ the room. I am _______ pictures. Uncle is ________ the phone. Aunt is ______ clothes. Cousin is _____ homework.VI.写出下列词的–ing 形式。