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高考通用技术专题32 555集成电路及其应用三(延时、振荡电路)练习

高考通用技术专题32 555集成电路及其应用三(延时、振荡电路)练习

专题32555集成电路及其应用三(延时、振荡电路)【基础巩固篇】1.小明根据如图所示的双音门铃电路图,先在面包板上插接电路。

按下SW2接通电源,调试成功后,按下SW1发“叮”声,松开手发“咚”声,持续一段时间后停止。

然后,他将元件转移至印刷电路板上焊接电路。

下列电路分析中,不恰当...的是()A.若VD1接反,则扬声器始终不能发声B.若VD2虚焊,则始终不能发出“叮”C.若R3连焊,则双音频率均变低D.若R1虚焊,则始终不能发出“咚”2.如图所示是小明设计的交通信号灯控制电路,接通电源后实现红灯发光30秒,绿灯发光25秒,黄灯发光5秒,循环交替。

下列关于该电路的分析中不正确...的是()A.V1是红灯,V3是黄灯,V4是绿灯B.接通电源,若黄灯发光3秒,绿灯发光27秒,可将R p2滑片往上移C.当红灯发光时,黄、绿灯也在交替发光,有可能是V2的ce连焊D.适当增大R p1,可以增加红灯发光时间3.如图所示是小明设计的“叮咚”双音电子门铃电路,“叮”的频率高,“咚”的频率低。

按钮开关S1、S2分别置于学校大门内、外,按动按钮开关S1和S2实现的功能基本相同。

下列关于该电路的分析中,不正确...的是()A.开关S1对应的“咚”的发声时间长短与R4有关B.调大R5,校内按铃“叮”“咚”的发声时间都变长C.按下开关S2,扬声器发出“叮”的声音D.电容C4连焊不会影响电路功能4.如图所示的电路,A、B为输入信号,F为输出信号。

下列输出波形与输入波形关系中可能的是()5.小明利用课本里学到的多谐振荡器设计了如图所示的非法闯入报警电路,其中C1=C2,R1=R2。

调试好后的电路功能是:平时安防导线处于接通状态,VD不报警,非法闯入后安防导线被撞断,VD报警。

下列分析正确的是()A.平时VD常灭,非法闯入后,VD常亮报警B.平时VD常灭,非法闯入后,VD闪烁报警C.若C2短路,非法闯入后,稳定状态下VD常亮D.若R2短路,非法闯入后,稳定状态下VD常灭6.如图a所示是小明设计的光控插座电路,当用手电筒使VP受到短暂的光照时,继电器吸合,J-2闭合,插座(XS)通电。

大型一到五色指示灯与闪烁输入控制数据表说明书

大型一到五色指示灯与闪烁输入控制数据表说明书

DatasheetLarge one to five color indicator with flashinginput control•Bright, uniform indicator light•All models have flashing input control•Models are available with up to five colors in one device •Rugged IP67-rated design•12 to 30 V dc operationModelsIntegral quick disconnect models are listed; a mating cordset is required (see Accessories on page 4).•To order the 150 mm (5.9 in) PVC pigtail with quick disconnect models, replace Q with QP in the model number, for example, K90LGYRQP.•To order the 2 m (6.5 ft) cable modes, omit the suffix Q in the model number, for example, K90LGYR.EZ-LIGHT K90LOriginal Document181765 Rev. F23 January 2019181765SpecificationsSupply Voltage and Current12 to 30 V dc475 mA maximum at 12 V dc175 mA maximum at 30 V dcSupply Protection CircuitryProtected against reverse polarity and transient voltagesInput Response Time75 ms maximumAdjustments1.6 Hz flash rate via flash input wireConnectionsIntegral 5-pin M12/Euro-style quick disconnect; Integral 8-pin M12/Euro-style quick disconnect; 150 mm (6 in) PVC cable with a 5-pin M12/Euro-style quick disconnect; 150 mm (6 in) PVC cable with a 8-pin M12/Euro-style quick disconnect; or 2 m (6.5 ft) unterminated PVC-jacketed cable depending on the model Light CharacteristicsIndicators1 to 5 colors, depending on the modelOnly one color can be on at a time. The higher color number overrides thelower color number.ConstructionBase and dome: PolycarbonateEnvironmental RatingIEC IP67; Enclosure UL Type 4X, 13Vibration and Mechanical ShockAll models meet MIL-STD-202F, Method 201A (Vibration: 10 Hz to 60 Hzmaximum, 0.06 inch (1.52 mm) double amplitude, 10G maximumacceleration) requirements. Also meets IEC 60947-5-2 (Shock: 30G 11 msduration, half sine wave) requirements.Operating Conditions–40 °C to +50 °C (–40 °F to +122 °F)CertificationsRequired Overcurrent ProtectionWARNING: Electrical connections must bemade byqualified personnel in accordance withlocal and national electrical codes andregulations.Overcurrent protection is required to be provided by end productapplication per the supplied table.Overcurrent protection may be provided with external fusing or via CurrentLimiting, Class 2 Power Supply.Supply wiring leads < 24 AWG shall not be spliced.For additional product support, go to . - Tel: + 1 888 373 6767P/N 181765 Rev. FDimensionsAll measurements are listed in millimeters [inches], unless noted otherwise.Models with Quick Disconnect90 mm[3.54”]M30 X 1.51/2-14 NPTLModels with Integral Cable90 mm[3.54”]L1/2-14 NPTLWiringP/N 181765 Rev. F - Tel: + 1 888 373 67673AccessoriesCordsets - Tel: + 1 888 373 6767P/N 181765 Rev. FElevated Mount SystemP/N 181765 Rev. F - Tel: + 1 888 373 67675LMB Sealed Right-Angle BracketBracketsLMBE12RA35•Direct mounting of stand-off pipe, with common bracket type•Zinc-plated steel•1/2-14 NPSM nut•Mounting distance from the wall to the center of the 1/2-14 NPSM nut is 35 mm Hole center spacing: 20.0LMBE12RA45•Direct mounting of stand-off pipe, with common bracket type•Zinc-plated steel•1/2-14 NPSM nut•Mounting distance from the wall to the center of the 1/2-14 NPSM nut is 45 mmHole center spacing: 35.0Sun ShieldK90DS•Use for enhanced visibility in direct sunlight conditions•PolycarbonateBanner Engineering Corp. Limited WarrantyBanner Engineering Corp. warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for one year following the date of shipment. Banner Engineering Corp. will repair or replace, free of charge, any product of its manufacture which, at the time it is returned to the factory, is found to have been defective during the warranty period. This warranty does not cover damage or liability for misuse, abuse, or the improper application or installation of the Banner product.THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE), AND WHETHER ARISING UNDER COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, COURSE OF DEALING OR TRADE USAGE. This Warranty is exclusive and limited to repair or, at the discretion of Banner Engineering Corp., replacement. IN NO EVENT SHALL BANNER ENGINEERING CORP. BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FOR ANY EXTRA COSTS, EXPENSES, LOSSES, LOSS OF PROFITS, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY PRODUCT DEFECT OR FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT OR WARRANTY, STATUTE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHERWISE.Banner Engineering Corp. reserves the right to change, modify or improve the design of the product without assuming any obligations or liabilities relating to any product previously manufactured by Banner Engineering Corp. Any misuse, abuse, or improper application or installation of this product or use of the product for personal protection applications when the product is identified as not intended for such purposes will void the product warranty. Any modifications to this product without prior express approval by Banner Engineering Corp will void the product warranties. All specifications published in this document are subject to change; Banner reserves the right to modify product specifications or update documentation at any time. Specifications and product information in English supersede that which is provided in any other language. For the most recent version of any documentation, refer to: .For patent information, see /patents.© Banner Engineering Corp. All rights reserved。

一盏灯作文

一盏灯作文

一盏灯作文•相关推荐一盏灯作文400字(通用59篇)在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家都接触过作文吧,写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。

你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的一盏灯作文400字,欢迎阅读与收藏。

一盏灯作文篇1人们常说,老师像园丁,用勤劳的双手为祖国的花朵修枝剪叶;还有人说,老师似红烛,照亮了我们,燃烧了自己。

我认为老师是生命中的一盏灯。

二年级时,我认识了她,她有着一头乌黑的长发,弯弯的眉毛,大大的眼睛,薄薄的嘴唇,她就是我以前温柔的班主任——赵老师。

在一次写字课上,老师认真地在黑板上写下了字样,细心地为我们讲解。

说完同学们都开始一笔一划地写,赵老师也来回走动查看情况。

不知不觉中,她走到了我的身边,弯下了腰,低下头看我的作业本,她那长长的秀发贴在了我的脸上。

啊,那沁人心脾的气味太好闻了。

赵老师在我的耳边轻轻地说:“这个”脑“字左边写得太宽了,来,我来教你。

”从她嘴里呼出的热乎气一直暖到了我的心头。

赵老师的一只手搭在我的背上,一只手挽着我的手,在我的作业本上工工整整地写下了个“脑”字。

写完,她直起腰,拍拍我的后背,好像在说:“加油,继续努力!”当然老师也有严厉的一面。

有次考试,我错了一道题,她就用目光告诉我:“马虎是不应该的。

”赵老师,您就是我生命中的一盏灯,照亮了我前进的道路,我深深感谢您!一盏灯作文篇2灯是前进路上的方向,灯是光明道路的指引,灯是扬帆起航的指南针,在每个人的的心中都应该有那么一盏灯,勤奋便是我心中的那一盏灯。

成功,说来容易,做到却很难。

唐代文学家韩愈说过:“业精于勤而荒于嬉”。

事实一再证明,任何人做任何事都离不开勤奋,勤能补拙,勤奋是成功之母。

传说宋代文学家朱熹讲过一个故事:福州有一个叫陈正之的人,反应相当迟钝,读书每次只读五十个字,读一篇小文章也要读四五遍才能读熟。

为了克服这些缺点,他从不懈怠,勤学苦练。

别人读一遍他就读三四遍,天长日久,知识便与日俱增。

国标灯具无频闪标准要求

国标灯具无频闪标准要求

国标灯具无频闪标准要求如下:
1. 闪烁等级:灯具的闪烁应该低于专业视听周界V1等级,这是对人眼比较舒适、不容易疲劳的高度。

一般来说,在3米以上的空间,灯光的闪烁感知不明显,所以灯具的最大光输出,不应该超过空间内的最大面积对应的照度。

比如空间内最大照度是200LUX,那么LED的光输出就不应该超过500LUX。

2. 无频闪:LED的光频闪测试显示灯具在国标范围内。

无频闪的目的是减轻由频闪引起的眼睛疲劳,对心血管系统的影响以及引发一系列安全问题。

如果检测灯具存在频闪问题,则会限制视觉感知的清晰度,在亮度高的情况下会引发眼睛刺痛和头晕等症状。

同时,需要能够与传统测试设备如投影仪或标准白色幕布匹配。

因此,国标灯具无频闪标准要求需要严格遵循上述要求,包括闪烁等级低于专业视听周界V1等级、无频闪等问题。

这些问题不仅会影响人的视觉感知,还会对人的健康造成潜在的危害。

同时,在选择灯具时,可以注意以下几个方面:
1. 选择知名品牌和有良好信誉的灯具产品,这些产品在质量和安全方面更有保障。

2. 检查灯具的型号和功率,选择适合自己空间和需求的灯具,避免功率过大导致闪烁问题。

3. 注意灯具的色温和显色指数,这两者也会影响视觉舒适度和健康。

4. 如果对灯具的质量和性能有疑问,可以咨询专业人士的意见。

总之,遵循上述标准要求和选择灯具的方法,可以更好地保障我们的视觉健康和安全。

QLight 1LED闪烁灯与报警鸣笛组合产品说明书

QLight 1LED闪烁灯与报警鸣笛组合产品说明书

LED Strobe Light and Alarm Sounder CombinationsQWCD35/ QWCD35SDQWCD50/ QWCD50SDPlease scan the QR code for more detailed product information.QWCD35-110/220-R -LC [Model number][Voltage][Color][Sound selection]||||• QWCD35• QWCD35SD • QWCD50• QWCD50SD • 12/24- DC12-DC24V • 110/220 - AC110-220V R-Red A-Amber G-Green B-Blue• (Blank)- Standard type • LC Type-Uses external contact• Protection rating : IP66• Ambient operating temperature : -50℃ - +60℃ (QWCD35, QWCD50) -20℃ - +50℃ (QWCD35SD, QWCD50SD)Thank you for purchasing Qlight’s products. Please read this user manual carefully prior to installation and operation to ensure safe and correct use.Precautions for SafetyFailure to follow the instructions below may cause a loss of life or serious physical injury.1. Please remove any objects that can interrupt ventilation around the product.2. Please turn off the power of the product immediately if it fails to operate properly.3. Carefully wire the product according to each product’s specification.4. Please be careful in preventing chemicals such as thinner, benzene, etc. in contact with the surface of the product.5. Do not apply excessive force/impact to the product.6. Failure to follow any of the instructions above may cause malfunction or damage to the product, fire, and electric shock.Precautions for Correct UseFailure to follow the proper instructions may cause damage to property, the product, and or malfunction of the product that would void the warranty.1. During wiring or maintenance, please completely turn off the power of the product. (Failure to follow this may lead to an electric shock.)2. Do not install the product in locations that subjects it to excessive dust or water other than the conditions designated by the IP protection ratings indicated for each product. (Failure to follow these instructions may cause a fire to the product, electric shock, physical injury, malfunction or damage to the product.)3. Do not alter or repair this product. If maintenance or repair service is required, please contact your local Qlight contact point. (Failure to follow these instructions may lead to fire, electric shock, or product damage.)4. Please apply the correct voltage to the product. (Failure to follow these instructions may lead to fire, electric shock, or product damage.)5. When the product is applied to a condition that may impact lives or property, please make sure to have a double safety device. (Failure to follow this may cause damage to property, fire, electric shock and loss of life.)QWCD50QWCD35• LC type product with exposed sound selection signal line is avali- able upon request. Please refer to the diagram below for wiring.• Power line specification - UL1015 AWG18(0.75sq) x 2C 400mm • Signal line specification - UL1007 AWG22(0.3sq) 400mm • For DC type, the polarity of black line is negative(-).* CautionSupplying power to the common line or signal lines may causemalfunction of the product.EXTERNAL CONTACTCh 1EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR-NPNCh 2Ch 3Ch 4Ch 5POWER• Bit input mode(using external line) allows you to select one of five sound options by switching on one of the 5 channels. (Ch1 - Ch5)• T otal of 5 sound options are configurable.• Binary input mode(using external line) allows you to receive multiple inputs by using the 5 channels (Ch1 - Ch5) to config- ure one of 31 sound options.• T otal of 31 sound options are configurable.■ Bit Input Mode■ Binary Input Mode■ InstallationSD card• First, make taps or holes that match the product mounting bolts locations on the mounting surface ①.• The mounting hole of this product is 9mm in diameter (long hole).• If the tap is machined, fasten the bolt through themounting hole of the product.• When machining a hole, insert the bolt through the product, insert it into the hole, and tighten the nut from the opposite side of the mounting surface.• Install a flat washer and a spring washer to the bolt if the product can experience severe vibration and shock.■ Installation• If the product is installed in locations with excessive dust or water other than the designated IP protection rating indicated (IP66), it may cause malfunction or damage to the product.• After installing the cable, tighten the cable entry boot to a level that satisfies the degree of protection, and seal it so that dust and mois- ture can not penetrate into the product.• For further information, please visit our website ().SD Card• First, make taps or holes that match the product mounting bolts locations on the mounting surface ①.• The mounting hole of this product is 9mm in diameter (long hole).• If the tap is machined, fasten the bolt through themounting hole of the product.• When machining a hole, insert the bolt through the product, insert it into the hole, and tighten the nut from the opposite side of the mounting surface.• Install a flat washer and a spring washer to the bolt if the product can experience severe vibration and shock.• Built-in sound type product supports binary input 31 channels.① Sound channel selection switch(For more information, please refer to Page 5, “Types and Combina- tions of sounds.”)② Volume dial(For more information, please refer to Page 6, “Volume Adjustment”.)① Sound channel selection switch(For more information, please refer to Page 5, “Types and Combina- tions of Sounds.”)② Volume dial(For more information, please refer to Page 6, “Volume Adjustment”.)③ Sound setting switch(For more information, please refer to Page 6, “Selecting the Built-in Sound and External Sound (SD Card)”.)④ Play mode setting switch(For more information, please refer to Page 7, “Play Mode Setting”.)⑤ SD card slot(For more information, please refer to Page 7, “Selecting an SD Card and Saving Sound Files”.)• When playing the built-in sound, select the sound in binary input mode.• In binary input mode, you can chooses one sound from 31 sounds by configuring the 5 channels.• Available in QWCD35/ QWCD50/ QWCD35SD/ QWCD50SD models.■ QWCD35/ QWCD50(Built-in Sound Type)■ QWCD35SD/ QWCD50SD(SD Card Type-MP3)QWCD35QWCD50①①②②■ Binary Input - Playing Built-in Sound• User can save sounds(MP3) to the SD card and able to select 1 sounds from 5 saved sounds.• User can save 5 sounds.• Available in QWCD35SD/ QWCD50SD models.■ Bit Input - Playing External Sound (SD Card)• The user can save sounds(MP3) to the SD card and able to select the sound in binary input mode.• Binary input mode chooses one of the 31 sounds by combining the on/ off switch of the 5 different channels to the associated tone.• Available on QWCD35SD / QWCD50SD models.■Binary Input - Playing External Sound (SD Card)• The volume output of this product is adjustable.• Turn the volume dial clockwise to increase the volume, and turn counter clockwise to decrease the volume.• There will be no sound when the dial is put at MIN.• To play built-in sounds, set the sound set- ting switch to the OFF (0) position.• To play an external sound on the SD card, insert the SD card into SD card slot and set the sound setting switch to ON (1).0123456789• Please wire up the power line into terminal ①.• Please use ‘O’ type or ‘U’ type wire terminal terminal for safe wiring.• AC type : Can be wired regardless of polarity.• DC type : Please refer to above figure and carefully follow thewiring instructions.QWCD35(Built-in Sound Type)/ QWCD35SD(SD Card Type)• Can select between channel input methods (bit/ binary) and various playback modes.• Use a (-) flat screwdriver to rotate one space at a time (regardless of the direction of rotation).• Switch 0 and 9 have no function.Play mode switchCan rotate regardless ofdirectionPLAY MODE1Bit Input Mode• Play back one of the 5 built-in or external sounds once• For a built-in sound, the playback time is about 10 seconds 2Binary Input Mode• Play back one of the 31 built-in orexternal sounds once• For a built-in sound, the playback time is about 10 seconds 3Bit Input Hold Playback Mode• Play back one of the 5 built-in or external sounds continuously 4Binary Input Hold Playback Mode• Play back one of the 31 built-in or external sounds continuously 5Bit Input Sound Reduction Mode• Decrease the volume of the selected channel by 15dB• Play back one of the 5 built-in or external sounds continuously 6Binary Input Sound Reduction Mode• Decrease the volume of the selected channel by 15dB• Play back one of the 31 built-in or external sounds continuously 7Bit Input Sequence Memory PlaybackMode• When other channel signals are continuously inputted within 3seconds after inputting the channel, the input order is memorized and playback in the memorized order (playback time is 3 - 5 seconds)• The last input channel is played continuously (Bit input only)8Test Mode• In the test mode, the Ch1 of the built-in sound or the external sound is automatically played continuously • Switch back to another mode to exit test mode• SD card specifications - Use standard SD card.- Mini SD or Micro SD also can be used with adaptor.- SD, SDHC type supported - Storage capacity : Max. 32GB - Class : No specification• Please save the MP3 sound file on the SD card as shown below.• Create an “MP3_FILE” folder on the SD card and save the MP3 file in the following file format.• MP3 file format• When saving files, please save them in order.- Please start saving after formatting the SD card.• The length of the file name must not exceed 40 characters.23_For Elise.mp3Filename (Up to 40 characters)Seperator (Track# and file title)Track# (01-31)01_Fire.mp302_Emergency.mp303_For Elise.mp331_Cuckoo's Waltz.mp3[Example]1. Please refer to page 7 ‘SD Card Specifications and Sound Saving Manual ’ to see how to save sound files. - Supports up to 5 user-defined sounds.2. Insert the SD card into the SD card slot.3. Set the No. 1 switch of the sound switch to ON to select external sound.- For more information, please refer to page 6 ‘Selection between Built-in Sound and External Sound (SD Card Type)’4. Use the Play mode setting switch to select 1, 3, 5, 7 or 8 mode. - Mode 8 is a test mode which continuously plays channel 1. (In this case, channel selection is disabled.)- For more information, refer to page7, ‘Play Mode Setting’.5. To select a channel, use the terminal block in the back side of the product to select one of the 5 user-defined sounds.- For more information, please refer to page 5 ‘Bit Input - Use External Sound (SD Card)’- For external signal line type (LC) products, please refer to page 2 ‘Bit/ Binary Input Method Depending on Wiring Method ’.Model number Built-in soundWhen playing a built-in soundWhen playing an external sound (SD Card)Binary inputBit inputBinary inputQWCD35 QWCD5031 types of sounds Play one of 31 special warning sounds --QWCD35SD QWCD50SD31 types of sounds Play one of 31 special warning soundsPlay one of the 5 user-recorded soundsPlay one of the 31 user-recorded sounds1. QWCD35/ QWCD501. Set the sound setting switch to OFF to select the built-in sound. - For more information, please refer to page 6 ‘Selecting between Built-in Sound and External Sound ’.2. Select one of 4 modes(2, 4, 6, or 8) by using play mode setting switch. - Mode 8 is a test mode and the sound of channel 1 is continuously played. (In this case, channel selection is disabled.)- For more information, please refer to page7, ‘Play Mode Setting ’. 3. Use the channel selection switch to select one of t he 31 built in sound. - For more information, please refer to page5, ‘Binary Input - Use Built-in Sound Source ’.- For Extracted sound selection signal line type(LC) product, refer to page2 ‘Bit/ Binary Input Method According to Wiring Method ’ for details of channel selection method.2. QWCD35SD/ QWCD50SD1. Please refer to page 7 ‘SD Card Specifications and Sound Saving Manual ’ to see how to save sound files. - Supports up to 5 user-defined sounds.2. Insert the SD card into the SD card slot.3. Set the No. 1 switch of the sound setting switch to ON to select external sound.4. Use the play mode setting switch to select 1, 3, 5, 7 or 8 mode. - Mode 8 is a test mode which continuously plays channel 1. (In this case, channel selection is disabled.)- For more information, refer to page7 ‘Play Mode Setting ’.5. Use the sound select switch to select the one of the 31 user- defined sounds.- For more information, please refer to page 6 ‘Binary Input - Playing External Sound (SD Card)’.- For external signal line type (LC) products, please refer to page 2 ‘Bit/ Binary Input Method Depending on Wiring Method ’.- Use ‘Channel Selection Switch’ to select one of the 31 built insounds.- For more information, see page 5 ‘Sound Selection’ section.- For LC type product, refer to page2 ‘Bit/ Binary Input Method According to Wiring Method ’ section for detailed manual of channel selection method.■ When Using a Built-in Sound in Binary Input Mode※ Sound switch setting → Play mode switch setting → Channel selection■ When Using a Built-in Sound in Binary Input Mode※ Insert SD card → Sound switch setting → Play mode switch setting → Channel selection※ Insert SD card → Sound switch setting → Play mode switch setting → Channel selection■ When Using an External Sound Source (SD Card) in Bit Input Mode■ When Using an External Sound Source (SD Card) Source in Binary Input Mode• Qlight products are designed to meet strict quality and technical standards. Thus, the Qlight brand is widely recognized for its high quality and technical innovations from leading institutions around the world.QlightCo.,|*******************Head Office | A-412, 579, Gyeongin-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, Korea T el. +82-80-328-2222 Fax : +82-2-2679-6154Factory | 185-25, Mukbang-Ro, Sangdong-Myeon, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea T el. +82-80-328-1111Qlight Overseas Sales Dept | 185-25, Mukbang-Ro, Sangdong-Myeon, Gimhae-Si, Gyeongsangnam-Do, Korea T el : +82-55-328-4082Qlight Public Relations & Marketing T eam Office | Nakdong-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan, Korea(Eomgung-Dong) T el : +82-51-245-0017QlightUSA,|*******************3003 North First Street, Suite #341, San Jose, CA 95134 USA T el. +1.408.519.5740 Fax. +1.408.519.5739SHANGHAIQlightElectronicCo.,|*******************China Factory/ Shanghai Sales Office | #19, Nanda Road, Baoshan Area, Shanghai, China T el. +86.21.6651.7100 Fax. +86.21.6315.3929 For your safety Specification and dimensions listen in this catalogue subject to change wuthout notice for product quality improvemont.The newest prouct information is available on our web site.()Please read the instruction Manual attached to the product carefully before installation and use.EN-1902A。

一盏灯作文800字8篇

一盏灯作文800字8篇

一盏灯作文800字8篇通过不断写作文,我们能够在实际操作中逐步提高写作的生动性和感染力,养成在写作文前列提纲的习惯,有助于提升我们的写作效率和质量,以下是本店铺精心为您推荐的一盏灯作文800字8篇,供大家参考。

一盏灯作文800字篇1我相信,那座楼里的灯光,会永远亮着。

——题记一个幽静的夜,黑云将月亮密密遮住,使整个世界都黯然无光。

妈妈都还没有回来,我只好自己下楼去买方便面。

伴着咣当一声关门声,光明也被黑暗大口吞下,顿时楼道内阴森森的。

不知何种原因,从出生起,我就对黑暗充满恐惧。

夜里醒来,望见四周漆黑一片,我会哭喊着叫爸爸妈妈。

他们只好又把小台灯调亮,等到我睡熟才关上。

那是一盏专为我点亮的灯。

于是,在那样一些平常的夜晚,小区里贪玩的孩子们总会瞧见这个房间亮了又暗,暗了又亮。

啪啪我击掌,希望楼道的灯今天也能亮起来,可光明却迟迟没有出现,只有冬日的冷风刮过窗沿,留下一阵阵哭声。

心中不免发慌,莫非是停电了?不可能啊,刚才家里还亮堂堂的。

莫非不是声控的?可以前,夜晚时我和家人外出散步,每次打开门,楼道内都灯光闪烁啊。

我在黑暗中,摸索着开关。

咦,这一层都没有?我强忍恐惧,抓住栏杆,沿着楼梯一级一级往下走。

终于到了一层,小区道路的灯光渐渐显现了出来。

忽然,手碰到一个坚硬的物体。

我不禁往后一跳,透过楼外微弱的灯光,我看见了——开关!原来整座楼的开关都在一楼!以前的一幕幕从我脑中映现:原来,夜晚里,每次妈妈早早收拾下楼,都是为了开灯。

于是每一次,开门迎接我的,都是光明。

可是这一次,再也没有人为我调亮这盏灯了。

就是它,见证了妈妈对我真挚的爱。

我开始担心起妈妈来。

这一次,就让我来调亮这盏爱之灯!;楼道内灯火辉煌,而我,则虔诚地守护着这盏爱之灯——为晚归的妈妈导航。

在匆忙的世俗生活中,我们总是急匆匆忙碌于琐杂小事中,却忽略了那一缕专为你点亮的灯光。

那份绵密的爱我无以为报,那么,就让我用一次守护来回报吧!此刻,明亮充斥着楼道,不是阳光,却胜似阳光。

LED灯闪烁实验总结

课程名称:Zigbee技术及应用实验项目: LED灯闪烁实验指导教师:专业班级:姓名:学号:成绩:1.实验目的(1)学习单片机IO口配置与驱动,实现指示灯LED1闪烁,频率为1Hz;(2)通过模块化编程,养成良好编程习惯。

2.实验设备(1)CC2530核心板一块;(2)传感器底板一个;(3)仿真器一个;(4)方口USB线一根;3.实验原理3.1硬件设计原理本实验的原理如图1-1所示。

其中,LED1和LED3都串联一个R273和R275限流电阻,然后连接到CC2530的P1口的P1_1和P1_0管脚上。

当P1_1为低电平时,LED1上有电流流过,LED1被点亮,反之熄灭。

图1-1 LED灯原理图限流电阻R的计算:图中R273和R275限流电阻,其计算公式如下:R=(U-UF)/ID (1-1)式中,U为电路供电电压,UF为LED正向压降,ID为LED的工作电流。

对于普通LED发光二极管,其正向压降:黄色为1.4V、红色为1.6V、蓝/白色为2.5V;点亮工作电流为3-20mA。

由图1-1可知,电路供电电压为U=3.3V,LED1选择为黄色发光二极管(压降是1.4V),带入(1-1)式可得R的取值范围是95-633Ω,电阻只要在此范围内即可,一般选择了470Ω的常用电阻。

从图1-1可以看出,如果要让LED1发光,需要设置CC2530对应的I/O口将LED电平拉低。

本实验我们只点亮LED1指示灯,所以只要设置LED1为低电平即可,所以只要我们知道LED1与CC2530哪个管脚相连就可以进行编程。

随着这个思路我们在原理图中找到LED1与CC2530芯片的P1_1管脚连接,将P1_1管脚拉低LED1即被点亮。

3.2程序设计原理(1)主程序分析本实验的程序流程如图1-2所示,其重点IO口的配置。

如果以1Hz的频率点亮LED1闪烁,则需要配置P1_1为输出,然后在P1_1输出1Hz的脉冲信号。

图1-2 程序逻辑流程图(2)IO 端口配置P1口通过特殊功能寄存器P1SEL (P1口功能选择寄存器)和P1DIR (P1口方向寄存器)进行配置,其定义如下。

机动车驾驶员考试《科目一》试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年机动车驾驶员考试《科目一》复习试题(答案在后面)一、单选题(本大题有60小题,每小题1分,共60分)1、下列哪种情况不属于道路交通事故?A、车辆与车辆发生碰撞B、车辆与行人发生碰撞C、车辆与动物发生碰撞D、车辆在行驶中发生故障2、机动车在夜间通过没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时,应当如何行驶?A、鸣喇叭,观察来车方向B、减速慢行,观察来车方向C、停车观察,确认安全后通过D、以上都可以3、在道路上驾驶机动车,遇到前方同时有行人和非机动车时,应当如何行驶?A. 加速通过B. 鸣笛警示后超越C. 减速慢行,确保安全后再通行D. 强行驶过4、夜间行车时,与前车保持适当距离的主要目的是什么?A. 节省燃油B. 防止前车突然刹车造成追尾事故C. 观察路标更加清晰D. 便于超车5、下列关于车辆灯光使用的规定中,正确的是:A、夜间行驶时,可以不使用前照灯B、雾天行驶时,应使用近光灯C、会车时,应使用远光灯D、夜间通过没有交通信号控制的交叉路口时,可以使用近光灯6、以下哪种情况属于道路交通事故:A、车辆在道路上发生故障,无法移动B、车辆在道路上正常行驶,突然爆胎C、车辆在道路上正常行驶,驾驶员突然感到不适停车休息D、车辆在道路上正常行驶,遇到前方施工无法通行7、在道路上行驶时,遇有前方车辆停车排队等候或者缓慢行驶时,应当:A. 借道超车B. 占用对面车道C. 穿插等候的车辆D. 依次交替通行8、夜间在没有路灯或照明不良的道路上行驶时,应当使用:A. 远光灯B. 近光灯C. 雾灯D. 应急灯9、在道路上超车时,以下哪种情况下不得超车?A. 前方有大型车辆阻挡视线B. 遇有交通警察示意停止超车C. 同车道前车正在减速让行D. 前方是弯道,视线不良 10、夜间驾驶时,以下哪种情况下可以使用远光灯?A. 在没有来车的道路上B. 在有来车的道路上C. 在没有路灯照明,路面状况良好的道路上D. 在雨雾天气时11、当驾驶机动车在夜间通过没有交通信号灯控制的交叉路口时,应当如何使用灯光?A. 使用近光灯B. 使用远光灯C. 交替使用远近光灯示意D. 关闭前照灯12、如果您的驾驶证被记满12分,您需要采取什么措施才能恢复驾驶资格?A. 立即可以继续开车B. 自动恢复,无需任何操作C. 参加为期七天的道路交通安全法律、法规及相关知识的学习,并通过考试D. 向交警部门缴纳罚款后即可恢复13、以下哪种情况不属于道路交通事故?()A. 机动车在道路上正常行驶过程中,由于其他车辆突然变道造成追尾事故B. 机动车在道路上正常行驶过程中,由于行人突然横穿马路造成交通事故C. 机动车在道路上正常行驶过程中,由于前方障碍物无法避让造成碰撞事故D. 机动车在道路上正常行驶过程中,由于驾驶员操作不当导致车辆失控14、在高速公路上行驶时,以下哪种情况不属于紧急情况?()A. 遇到前方车辆突然刹车B. 发现前方有动物横穿马路C. 车辆发生故障,需要紧急停车D. 遇到前方发生交通事故,交通拥堵15、在没有交通信号灯控制也没有交通警察指挥的交叉路口,相对方向行驶的右转弯的机动车让左转弯的车辆先行。

报警闪烁灯实验报告(3篇)

第1篇一、实验目的1. 理解51单片机的工作原理和基本编程方法。

2. 掌握使用51单片机控制LED灯闪烁的编程技巧。

3. 了解报警系统的工作原理,并实现简单的报警闪烁灯功能。

4. 培养动手实践能力和故障排查能力。

二、实验原理报警闪烁灯实验是基于51单片机控制LED灯闪烁的实验,通过编写程序控制单片机的I/O口输出高低电平,进而控制LED灯的亮灭。

当系统检测到报警信号时,LED灯开始闪烁,以此提示报警信息。

三、实验设备1. 51单片机开发板2. LED灯3. 电阻4. 连接线5. 万用表6. 编程器7. 计算机四、实验步骤1. 搭建电路(1)将LED灯的正极连接到单片机的P1.0引脚。

(2)将LED灯的负极通过限流电阻连接到单片机的GND引脚。

(3)将报警信号输入到单片机的P3.2引脚。

2. 编写程序(1)初始化单片机,设置P1.0为输出模式。

(2)设置P3.2为输入模式,用于接收报警信号。

(3)编写主循环程序,检测P3.2引脚的状态。

- 当P3.2引脚为高电平时,表示系统正常,LED灯熄灭。

- 当P3.2引脚为低电平时,表示系统发生报警,LED灯开始闪烁。

(4)编写延时函数,用于控制LED灯的闪烁频率。

3. 编译与下载程序(1)使用Keil uVision软件编写程序。

(2)编译程序,生成目标文件。

(3)使用编程器将目标文件下载到51单片机中。

4. 测试与调试(1)将报警信号输入到P3.2引脚,观察LED灯的闪烁情况。

(2)根据实际需求调整延时函数,实现不同的闪烁频率。

(3)检查电路连接是否正确,排除故障。

五、实验结果与分析1. 实验结果编程成功后,当系统正常时,LED灯熄灭;当系统发生报警时,LED灯开始闪烁,提示报警信息。

2. 实验分析(1)通过本次实验,掌握了51单片机控制LED灯闪烁的基本编程方法。

(2)了解了报警系统的工作原理,并实现了简单的报警闪烁灯功能。

(3)提高了动手实践能力和故障排查能力。

实验1:CC2530LED灯闪烁实验.docx

计算机科学与技术学院实验报告课程名称:无线传感器网络原理与应用实验一CC2530 LED灯闪烁实验一、实验目的熟悉鼎轩WSN实验平台使用的基木步骤,熟悉IAR开发环境,掌握CC2530 芯片LED对应的GPTO引脚,并且熟练掌握LED的使用。

二、实验内容1)安装IAR开发环境;2)控制红灯、绿灯、蓝灯(蓝灯、黄灯、绿灯)交替闪烁。

三、实验环境硬件:鼎轩WSN实验箱(汇聚网关、烧录线),PC机; 软件:IAR软件。

四、实验步骤目前网关上有红、绿、蓝3个LED灯,还另有一个红色的LED工作指示灯,节点上冇红、蓝、黄、绿4个LED灯,其屮,红灯是工作指示灯,蓝灯和黄灯主要用于程序调试。

现在对LED灯的操作主要是点亮和关闭,下面是CC2530中LED部分的原理图。

LED颜色,MCU管脚,信号控制关系如下: 对于网关板:对于节点板:要想通过编程P1,P2引脚控制LED的亮灭,必须设置对应的引脚方向为输出, 对应的暂存器为P1DIR, P2DIRoP2DIR : D0~D4 设置P2_0到到P2_4 的方向D7、D6 位作为端口0外设优先级的控制1)打开昴轩WSN实验箱,检杳实验箱设备,确保实验箱设备完整、连接无误后, 连接电源线,打开电源开关;2)安装好IAR开发环境以及驱动程序,详细方法见说明资料;3)用烧录线连接汇聚网关上的烧录接口与PC机USB接口,连接方法可参考相应的说明资料;4)双击打开目录(/cc2530-simple-dcmo/LED_BLINK)卜•的工程图标AUTO, cw 打开工程;5)点击IAR中的图标按钮编译程序;6)完成编译后若没有错误信息,将实验箱节点编程开关上汇聚网关开关拨上去,点击调试并卜•载按钮将程序下载到汇聚网关上;7)运行程序,可以观察到红灯和绿灯交替闪烁。

8)修改程序代码,实现红、蓝、绿三个灯一起闪烁。

程序代码:程序代码源文件为/cc2530-si mpl e-demo/LED BIJNK/mai n. c,ttinclude <ioCC2530. h>#define uint unsigned int#define uchar unsigned char//定义控制灯的端口^define RLED Pl_2 〃定义红灯为Pl_2 口控制ttdefine GLED Pl_3 //定义绿灯为Pl_3 口控制//Local Functionsvoid Delay (uint) ; //延时函数void Initial (void) ; //初始化Pl 口//延时void Delay(uint n) uinttt;for (tt = 0;tt<n;tt++);for (tt = 0;tt<n;tt++);for (tt = 0;tt<n;tt++);for (tt = 0;tt〈n;tt++);for(tt 二0;tt<n;tt++); }7“ 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7" 7"/〃初始化程序void Initial (void){P1DIR |= OxOC; //Pl_2、Pl_3 定义为输出RLED = 0;GLED 二1;}//主函数^x #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #T^ #Yvoid main(void)Initial () ; //调用初始化函数while (1){GLED 二!GLED;RLED 二!RLED;Delay(50000);})P1DTR |二OxOC;该语句定义Pl 口的Pl.2和Pl.3方向为输出;RLED二0;红灯初始化低电平,程序开始运行吋熄灭;GLED = 1;绿灯初始化高电平,程序开始运行时点亮;GLED= !GLED; RLED = !RLED;这两个语句让LED状态翻转,即若当前LED点亮, 则将它熄灭,若当前LED熄灭,则将它点亮。

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1.实验任务
如图4.1.1所示:在P1.0端口上接一个发光二极管L1,使L1在不停地一亮一灭,一亮一灭的时间间隔为0.2秒。

2.电路原理图
图4.1.1
3.系统板上硬件连线
把“单片机系统”区域中的P1.0端口用导线连接到“八路发光二极管指示模块”区域中的L1端口上。

4.程序设计内容
(1).延时程序的设计方法
作为单片机的指令的执行的时间是很短,数量大微秒级,因此,我们要求的闪烁时间间隔为0.2秒,相对于微秒来说,相差太大,所以我们在执行某一指令时,插入延时程序,来达到我们的要求,但这样的延时程序是如何设计呢?下面具体介绍其原理:
如图4.1.1所示的石英晶体为12MHz,因此,1个机器周期为1微秒=0.001毫秒(ms)
机器周期微秒
MOV R6,#20 2个 2 2
D1: MOV R7,#248 2个 2+2×248=498 20×(2+2×248)
DJNZ R7,$ 2个2×248=496
DJNZ R6,D1 2个2×20=40 10002
因此,上面的延时程序时间为10.002ms。

10002=2+(2+2*248)*20+40
由以上可知,当R6=10、R7=248时,延时5ms,R6=20、R7=248时,延时10ms,以此为基本的计时单位。

如本实验要求0.2秒=200ms,10ms×R5=200ms,则R5=20,延时子程序如下:
DELAY: MOV R5,#20
D1: MOV R6,#20
D2: MOV R7,#248
DJNZ R7,$
DJNZ R6,D2
DJNZ R5,D1
RET
(2).输出控制
如图1所示,当P1.0端口输出高电平,即P1.0=1时,根据发光二极管的单向导电性可知,这时发光二极管L1熄灭;当P1.0端口输出低电平,即P1.0=0时,发光二极管L1亮;我们可以使用SETB P1.0指令使P1.0端口输出高电平,使用CLR P1.0指令使P1.0端口输出低电平。

5.程序框图
如图4.1.2所示
6.汇编源程序
ORG 0
; ORG 的意思是什么就是
值不同跟系统程序存贮器地址有关. 以上面的程序来讲ORG 0000H接下来写的程序都在
0000H后。

ORG 2000H也一样。

(如果ROM够大的话)
START: CLR P1.0
LCALL DELAY
;“调用”(ACALL或LCALL)一下,避免重复编写也节省程序存储空间,子程序的最
后都要放一条返回指令既“RET”。

SETB P1.0 ;使P1.0变为1。

灯亮。

LCALL DELAY
LJMP START ;转入主程序
DELAY: MOV R5,#20 ;延时子程序,延时0.2秒
D1: MOV R6,#20
D2: MOV R7,#248
DJNZ R7,$
DJNZ R6,D2
DJNZ R5,D1
RET
END
7.C语言源程序
#include <AT89X51.H>
sbit D1=P1^0; //定义一个变量D1,值是P1的第一个口
void delay02s(void) //延时0.2秒子程序 2*(20*20*248)/(1000*1000){
unsigned char i,j,k;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=20;j>0;j--)
for(k=248;k>0;k--);
}
void main(void)
{
while(1)
{
D1=0; //灯亮
delay02s();
D1=1; //灯灭
delay02s();
}
}。

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