实用物流英语4-13

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常用物流英语词汇

常用物流英语词汇

常用物流英语词汇物流英语常用词汇表序号中文英文1 贝业新兄弟boyol newbrother2 物品 article3 物流 logistics4 物流活动 logistics activity5 物流成本logistics cost6 物流管理 logistics management7 物流中心 logistics center8 物流网络logistics network9 物流信息 logistics information10 物流企业 logistics enterprise11 物流单证 logistics documents12 绿色物流 environment-friendly logistics13 供应链 supply chain14 部门Department15 运输部Transportation Dept.16 仓储部Storage Dept.17 项目部Project Dept.18 财务部Finance Dept.19 营销部Marketing Dept.20 客服部Customer Service Dept.21 行政人事部HR and Admin Dept.22 IT部IT Dept.23 岗位position24 驾驶员driver25 车队Vehicle Fleet26 车队长Chief of fleet27 场地field28 配送员deliverer29 文员Clerk30 项目文员Project Clerk31 订单 order32 订单文员Order clerks33 客服文员Customer Service Clerk34 仓库文员Warehouse Clerk35 提货员Members of delivery36 销售员Salesman37 叉车工forklift worker38 装卸工stevedore39 仓管员warehouse keeper40 理赔员Members of claims41 搬运工transport worker42 会计accountant43 财务Finance44 出纳Cashier45 审计auditor46 助理Assistant47 组长Chief48 主管supervisor49 经理Manager50 总监Director51 总经理General Manager52 董事长Chairman of the board53 资源Resources54 货车Truck55 箱式车van56 平板车flatbed truck57 公务车business car58 柴油Diesel59 汽油Gasoline60 机油Oil61 润滑油Lubricating Oil62 电瓶Battery63 充电器charger64 轮胎Tire65 发动机Engine66 灯光Lighting67 刹车Brake68 灭火器Fire extinguishers69 叉车forklift worker70 高位叉车Forklift high71 电动叉车Electric Forklift72 柴油叉车Diesel Forklift73 液压车Hydraulic car74 托盘pallet75 塑料托盘plastic pallet76 木质托盘wooden pallet77 标准托盘Standard pallet78 货架Shelf79 雨布Rain cloth80 雨棚Canopy81 车棚car shelter82 仓库warehouse83 横梁Beams84 立柱Column85 库位号Digital Library86 货物名称Goods name87 标签Labels88 工具Tools89 物料卡Materials card90 缠绕膜entanglement91 封箱机Sealing machine92 打包机Balers93 打包带Packaged with94 安全帽Helmet95 安全鞋Safety shoes96 安全带seat belt97 电子秤Electronic Scale98 护栏Barrier99 木框Wooden Frame 100 垫板Plate101 发货人Consignor102 复核Review103 型号Model104 规格Specifications 105 回单Back to single 106 库存inventory107 费用cost108 调整Adjustment109 消防fire control110 安全safety111 培训Training112 专线Line113 工厂Factory114 异常Abnormal115 数量Amount116 汇总Summary117 描述Description118 立方数cube119 吨位Tonnage120 重量Weight121 体积Volume122 计量单位measurement unit123 计量器具Measuring Instruments 124 件数Number125 货运cargo delivery126 发货单delivery order127 收货单receipt order128 备货单picking list129 系统System130 移位Shift131 中转仓Interim storage132 成品仓finished products warehouse 133 原材料仓Raw materials warehouse 134 良品Good135 不良品Bad goods136 破损Damaged137 区域Region138 平台section139 推码Push code140 整齐orderliness141 报表report142 记录Record143 磅秤Scales144 检查Check145 回复Reply146 温度Temperature147 温度计Thermometer148 湿度Humidity149 湿度计Hygrometer150 纸箱Cartons151 包装package152 易碎Fragile153 易变形Easy deformation 154 防潮Moisture155 向上Up156 毛重Gross weight157 净重Net Weight158 报价quotation159 安全通道safety passage 160 紧急出口emergency exit 161 作业Operation162 滞留detention163 传递Delivery164 计划Plan165 流程procedure166 编码code167 合格品qualified goods 168 说明书Manual169 油漆Painting170 清点Inventory171 整理Finishing172 整顿Rectify173 清洁Clean174 清扫Clean-up175 素养Literacy176 禁止吸烟NO Smoking177 管理Management178 待检区section for inspection179 备货区section for delivery preparation180 停放Parking181 堆码层数Stacking lay182 批次Batch183 制造manufacture184 日期Date185 代码Code186 加固Reinforcement187 备注Remarks188 长途Long-distance189 短途Short190 市配inter city distribution191 外配outer city distribution192 高位货架high bay rack193 搬运Handling194 提货Picking up195 配送Distribution196 退货Return197 盘点making an inventory 198 自提self-delivery 199 短驳Short split200 调拨Allocation201 移仓Shift positions202 转仓warehouse re-allocation 203 出库 A libra 204 入库Storage205 交接Handover206 暂存Temporary207 调度Scheduling208 岗位职责Duty209 商品Commodities210 客户Guest211 礼仪Etiquette212 服务Services213 规范Norm214 项目Item215 供应商Supplier216 产品型号Model217 时间Time218 质量Quality219 到货Arrival220 信息Information221 派车单assignment bill222 配送计划Distribution Plan223 装车Loading224 运输Transport225 专员Commissioner226 收货人consignee227 抄送C/C228 装卸loading and unloading229 理货区tally area230 拣货,拣选作业picking231 临时周转仓库T emporary warehouse232 分类 sorting233 堆垛 stacking234 中转存货 transit inventory235 运输 transportation236 条码 bar code237 查询Query238 紧急订单 rush order239 合同 contract240 税务发票 tax invoice241 付款单 payment receipt 242 汇票 bill of exchange 243 保险单 insurance policy 244 托运单 shipping note 245 入库单 warehouse warrant 246 提货单 delivery order 247 通行证 pass248 运费发票 freight invoice。

物流专业英语

物流专业英语

物流专业英语物流专业英语大全1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货45 Less-than Container Load(LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chai n 冷链78 inspection 检验79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库。

《实用物流英语》参考答案及译文人大版

《实用物流英语》参考答案及译文人大版

Keys & Translations参考答案及译文Unit 1Keys:Reading1.Answer the following questions according to the text.1)Logistics is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the flowof goods.2)The logistics team.3)Managing the flow of material goods between people and places is known as logisticsmanagement.4)In large organizations and any company that requires the movement or transfer of material tocomplete a business task.5)To track the consumption of a company's supplies.2.Fill in the blanks with the words in the following box and change the form if necessary.1)customs2)replenish3)storage4)supplier5)retail6)distributes7)inventory8)deliveryListening and Speaking1.Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing information.1)management2)materials3)packing4)served5)flow6)stored7)quantity8)route9)deliver10)importedFrom: Thomas KunkeTo: Paola BuenoRe: YOUR INFORMATION REQUEST OF29 APRIL, 2017Date: 30 April, 2017Page(s):1Dear Ms. Bueno,We have contacted Primoprint and they have informed us that they have 4 machines for transportation.1.The machines cannot be stacked.2.Each machine measures 1.2m*2.2m*1.8m(L*W*H).3.The gross weight per machine including packing is 800kg.Don’t hesitate to c ontact us if you have any more questions.Yours sincerely,Thomas KunkeAdditional Reading1. Decide the following statements true(T) or false(F) according to the text.1) F2) F3)T4)T5) F2. Translate the following sentences into English.1) A logistics manager is in charge of day-to-day logistics operations.2)Logistics engineers provide feedback to logistics managers or other company leaders.3) A logistical analyst is in charge of route activity, such as electronic bills, invoicing andtracking shipments.4) A logistics coordinator helps route and arrange the pick-up of shipments for delivery to theloading platform.5)Storage and distribution managers oversee operations involving storage and distribution withina company.译文Text 1 物流与物流管理物流最基本的定义是物品从供应地到消费地的有效流动和存储,它是供应链活动的一部分,是对物品流动进行规划、实施与控制的过程。

五十句常用物流英语

五十句常用物流英语

五十句常用物流英语1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。

4.Logistics is a u nique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。

5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

物流英语unit 13Global Logistics

物流英语unit 13Global Logistics
UNIT 13 Global Logistics Contents
I. Definition of Global Logistics II. Logistics Decisions Facing Global
Operation III. Issues in Global Logistics Operation in Global Logistics Operation
2. Movement of information
– Countries have differing requirements on documentation, for both exporting from one country and importing into another.
– Companies must understand what service they are buying when they use an ocean carrier or freight forwarder.
– Longer transit times have a direct effect on lead times and cycle times and on inventory levels, both of which impact sales responsiveness and operating capital requirements.
3. Time
– The productivity of the overseas employees and the extended shipping times can either positively or negatively affect the company's lead time.

现代物流常用短语

现代物流常用短语

物流常用英语词汇和短语1. a comprehensive package of services 全面的一揽子服务2. a designated manned ship 一艘特定的配备船员的船3.abbreviation 缩写\\缩写词4. active voice 主动主态5.adjustment factors 调整因素6.advisory bodies 咨询机构6.air freight 空运货物7. Airline cooperation 航空公司协作8.amendment 修改9. arrival notice 到货通知10. as per 按照11. assembly plant 装配厂12.bale or grain capacity包装或散装容积13. BALTIME form 波尔的姆格式14. bank draft 银行汇票15. bareboat chartering 光船租船16. BARECON form 贝尔康格式17. bargaining strenght 讨价还价的能力18.bill of entry 报关单19. bills of lading 提单20. BIMCO 波罗的海国际航运运协会21. blank bill of lading 不记名提单22.block style 齐头式23. body of the letter 书信正文24. break bulk cargo 杂货,普通货物25. breakage of packing risks 包装破裂险26.bunker adjustment factor (BAF) 燃油价格调整因素;燃油附加费27. business correspondence 商务通信28. call at a port 挂靠,停靠29.cargo transportation 货物运输30.carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输31.carriage of gooods by road 公路货物运输32.carrier 承运人33. carrying capacity 运载能力34.certificate of registry 登记证书35.CFR (Cost and Freight) CFR (成本加运费)36. chargeable weight 计费重量37. charter party 租船合同38. check list 核查单39. CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) CIF (成本、保险费加运费)40. CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) CIP (运费、保险费付至)41. clash and breakage risks 碰损、破碎险42.class rates 等级运价43. clean bill of lading 清洁提单44.clear the goods for export 办理货物出口清关手续45. combined transport 合并运输46. commission agent 委托代理人mon carrier公共承运人mon practices 一般做法plimentary close 结尾敬语,结尾客套语50.conciseness 简洁51. conference lines 班轮公会运输52.consignee 收货人53.consolidated shipment集运货物54.consolidation services合并运输服务55. Constructive total loss 推定全损56. container cargo 集装箱货物57.containerization集装箱化58.contract of affreightment (COA) 包运合同59. contract of carriage 货物运输合同60.Convention de Merchandises Par Routes (CMR) 国际公路货物运输合同公约61. copy notations 抄送62.copyright infringement 侵犯著作权63.Council of Logistics Management (美国)物流管理协会64. CPT (Carriage Paid To) CPT (运费付至)65. hand pallet truck 油压拖板车66. horizontal bracing 橫撑67.industrial door 工业门68. industrial vehicle 9.0pt 工业车辆69. intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输70. lashing 捆扎加固71. levelling plate 垫片72.LGV 激光引导无人搬运车73. load efficient 装载效率74. loading and unloading 9.0pt 装卸75.logistical utilities 9.0pt 物流效用76. logistics 物流物流商务英语:货物出口合同【世贸人才网:国际贸易人才门户更新时间:2009-02-04 】【来源:互联网】物流商务英语:货物出口合同货物出口合同(Sales Contract) 编号(No.) :_____________签约地点(Signed at) :________日期(Date) :_____________卖方(Seller) :________________________地址(Address) :_______________________电话(Tel) :__________传真(Fax) :__________电子邮箱(E-mail) :_____________________买方(Buyer) : ______________________地址(Address) : ______________________电话(Tel) ::_________传真(Fax) :_____________电子邮箱(E-mail) : ______________________买卖双方经协商同意按下列条款成交:The undersigned Seller and Buyer have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions set forth as below:1. 货物名称、规格和质量(Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity):2. 数量(Quantity):3. 单价及价格条款(Unit Price and Terms of Delivery) : (除非另有规定," FOB "、" CFR "和" CIF "均应依照国际商会制定的《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》(INCOTERMS 2000)办理。

实用物流英语3-9

1) _F__ There is a trend of increasing the number of suppliers now.
2) _F__ The reduction in the number of suppliers will lead to higher price and lower quality. .
disruption分裂,瓦解
likely 可能的
rigorous 严格的
benefit from从…当中受益
screening筛选
Terms
supplier供应商
make investment 投资
economy of scale 规模经济
contingency plan 应变计划
total cost of ownership 所有权总成本
price incentive 价格奖励
quantity discount 数量折扣
Activity 1 —Task 1
Dialogue 2 Listen to the following dialogue, decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) and summarize the main idea of the dialogue.
6) The dialogue is mainly concerned with ___w_h_y__th_e_r_e_is__a_t_re_n_d__o_f _c_u_tt_in_g__th_e_________.
number of suppliers
Activity 1 —Task 2
Learn and Perform the dialogues in pairs orally on class.

物流英语unit 4 JIT and Lean Production

small area – Minimize distance – Design little space for inventory – Use u-shaped path
Just-in-time Logistics
• Setup time can be reduced through preparation prior to shutdown and changeover.
பைடு நூலகம்
Use one-touch system to eliminate adjustments (save 10 minutes)
Training operators and standardizing work procedures (save 2 minutes)
25 min —
15 min — 13 min —
– Direct shipments from the manufacturing plant to the customer
• Liabilities
– Larger on-site manufacturing warehouses
– Reduced customer satisfaction from slower order fill time
– Goals: elimination of unnecessary activities, in-plant inventory, in-transit inventory and poor suppliers
Just-in-time Logistics
• JIT Layout
– Build work cells for families of products – Include a large number of operations in a

物流英语词汇

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork 11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇1物流英语之基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogisticsTPL26.定制物流customizedlogistics27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchangeEDI32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚2物流英语之物流作业术语1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输container8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerloadFCLtransport 10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime 20.货垛goodsstack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading 25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking 34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter 37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspectiontransport10.拼箱货lessthancontainerloadLCL11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime 18.前置期或提前期leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection奖罚3物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicleAGV22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunitTEU25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstationCFS30.集装箱码头containerterminal31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运 internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering 36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration 41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection4物流英语之物流管理术语1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol6.经济订货批量economicorderquantityEOQ7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFQS8.定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystemFIS分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统ElectronicordersystemEOS11.准时制justintimeJIT12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanningMRP16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanningMRPII17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanningDRP18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanningDRPII19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanningERP21.供应链管理supplychainmanagementSCM22.快速反映QuickresponseQR23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponseECR24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedorderingCAO26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventoryVMI27.业务外包outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句logisticsisoneofthemostchallengingandexcitingjobsintheworld.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作;ispartofasupplychain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分;isanythingbutanewbornbaby.物流不是新鲜事;isauniqueglobal“pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道;isrelatedtotheeffectiveandefficientflowofmaterialsandinformation.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动;operationandmanagementincludepackaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,t ransport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面;consistsofwarehousing,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,packaging,p rocessing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成;maybedividedintosupplylogistics,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returnedlogi sticsandwastemateriallogistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流;isnowthelastfrontierforincreasingbenefitsinindustrialproduction..物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域;isunique,anditneverstops物流是独特的,它从不停止;performanceishappeningaroundtheglobe,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twowe eksayear.物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生;isconcernedwithgettingproductsandserviceswheretheyareneededandwhentheyaredesired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动;istheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageo fgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigintothepointofconsumptionforthep urposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求;isahottopicinChina;中国掀起了物流热;overallgoaloflogisticsistoachieveatargetedlevelofcustomerserviceatthelowestpossibletot alcost.物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平;isimportantthatpersonsinvolvedinday-to-daylogisticsworkhaveabasicunderstandingoflogist ics.重要的是,从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解;mustbemanagedasacorecompetency.物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理;competencydirectlydependsonafirm’sstrategicpositioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的;serviceisabalanceofservicepriorityandcost.物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡;lotofbooksonlogistics,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍;isgreatroomforlogisticsdevelopmentinChina.在中国,物流发展有巨大的空间;wishtomakelogisticsmylifetimecareer.我愿把物流作为我的终生事业;classificationisquiteusefulininventorycontrol.ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用;JITproductionsystemwasdevelopedbytheToyotaMotorCompanyabout50yearsago.准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来;JITtechniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-timepurchasingandj ust-in-timedelivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付;keytoJIToperationsisthatthedemandforcomponentsandmaterialsdependsonthefinalizedproduct ionschedule.准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定; arefivebasicmodesoftransportation.Theyarewatertransport,railtransport,trucktransport,airtransportandpipelinetransport.基本运输方式有五种,他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输; isavitalcomponentinthedesignandmanagementoflogisticssystems.运输是物流系统设计和管理中至关重要的组成部分;youkeepanoverstockoftheinventory,expenseswillincurnotonlyinwarehousing,butalsoinmanyot heraspects,suchasthecapitalcostandinterestaccruingtoit,taxes,insuranceandobsolescencec ost.如果过量库存,不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方面会产生费用,如资产成本和它所产生的利息,以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本;canbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.包装可以分成工业包装和消费包装两种;aboutprotectthegoodsagainstdamagesduringhandling,storingandtransportation.包装应能保护货物在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏;toimproperpacking,thegoodsareterriblydamaged.由于包装不善,货物严重受损;likeplastic,steelandglasscanberecycledtoreduceproductioncostsothatnaturalresourcesares aved.塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源;buyersandsupplierscanbenefitalotfromthereductioninthenumberofsuppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多利益;strategyensuresthatwhileminimizinginventorylevels,materialsaremadeavailableforproducti on.准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料;goalofjust-in-timepurchasingiszeroinventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存; iscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的;inventorylevelsrequiresdownstreaminformationfromcustomersondemand,upstreaminformationf romsuppliersonavailabilityandinformationoncurrentinventorylevels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息; ideaofsupplychainmanagementwasfirstputforwardinthe1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出;chainmanagementmeansthedesign,planningandcontroloftheinformationflow,materialflowandca shflowwithaviewtostrengtheningcompetitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力;或:供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制shippingisanimportantlinkininternationallogisticsservice.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节;aretwotypesofshippingmarkets:thelinermarketandthetrampmarket.航运市场分为两类:班轮运输和不定期船运输;ContainerLoadPlanisoffivecopies,eachofwhichistobegivenrespectivelytotheterminal,thecar rier,theshippingagent,theshipperandthepartythatstuffsthecontainer.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人;thecargoisstuffedintoacontainer,itishandedtothecontaineryardCYtobeloadedonboardaccordi ngtothestowageplan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船;containerterminalconnectsseaandland,transferringcontainerstoandfromships.Itiscapableof handlingcontainersmorequickly,economically,accuratelyandingreatervolumesthanconvention alports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱;在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大;isakeytothesuccessoflogistics.信息是物流成功的关键;isnotanewbusiness,butithasgainednewfunctionsinmodernlogistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能;controlcaneffectivelyreducelogisticscost.库存控制能有效地降低物流成本; andsortingaretwoactivitiesinlogistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动;supplychainisdefinedasanetworkcomposedoffactories,suppliers,retailersandsoonthatsupply eachotherwithrawmaterials,components,productsandservice.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络;Aabcclassificiationabc分类法ACircularLetter通告信/通知书AccomplishaBillofLadingto付单提货acquisitioncostorderingcost定货费ActofGod天灾activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法ActualDisplacement实际排水量Advaloremfreight从价运费Addendumtoacharterparty租船合同附件AdditionalforAlterationofDestination变更卸货港附加费AdditionalforOptionalDestination选卸港附加费AddresscommissionAddcomm回扣佣金Adjustment海损理算AdvancedB/L预借提单advancedshippingnoticeasn预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes全部装卸时间AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology先进制造技术Anchorage锚地Anchoragedues锚泊费Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Anti-datedB/L倒签提单APICSAmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.美国生产与库存管理系统AppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron码头前沿Arbitrationaward仲裁裁决Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价Arrestaship扣押船舶AS/RSautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order定货组装assembly组配Articlereserves物品储备ATPavailabletopromise可供销售量automaticreplenishmentar自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库AutomaticguidedvehicleAGV自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库Averageadjuster海损理算师Averagebond海损分摊担保书Averageguarantee海损担保书Aweeklysailing周班axlehousing桥壳Axleload轴负荷Bbackflushing反冲法Backfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Backreturnload回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本backordercosts;backscheduling倒排计划Backtobackcharter转租合同Ballastto空载行驶Baleorbalecapacity货舱包装容积balse包件BandConveyor皮带运送机barcode条形吗BareboatdemiseCharterParty光船租船合同Barge驳船Barratry船员不轨barrel琵琶桶Barrelhandler桶抓Basecargo垫底货BasePort基本港,起运货量batchprocess批流程Baynumber排数Bayplan预配图/集装箱船积载图表Beam船宽BearerofaB/L提单持有人BearerB/L不记名提单BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书BoardingAgent/Clerk代理外勤登轮Boatman缆工body车身bodyshell车身壳体enginebody机体bottleneck瓶颈资源工序BondedArea保税区BondedGoodsGoodsinBond保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库Bookspace洽订舱位BookingAgentthepartywhosecuresFOBcargo订舱代理BookingNote托运单定舱委托书Boomofafork-lifttruck铲车臂BookingNumber订舱号BORbillofresource资源清单BothendsBends装卸两港Bothtoblamecollisionclause互有过失碰撞条款Bottom船体Bottomstowcargo舱底货Bottomryloan船舶抵押贷款box盒子BPBasePort基本港Boxcar箱式车brake制动器brakingsystem制动系Having,being,orrelatedtoshipmentsofgoodspackedinsmall,separableunits.非集装箱化的,分件的:把货物包装成小的、可分离的单位装载的,或与之相关的Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Brokenstowage亏舱Brokerage经纪人佣金bucketlesssystem无时段系统Bufferstock---调节库Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundleBd捆包装单位BunkerAdjustmentFactorSurchargeBASorBS燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款Buoy浮标BureauVeritas.法国船级社businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划BunkerSupplier船舶燃料供应公司CCable/TelexRelease电放Cabotage沿海运输CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装Canaltransitdues运河通行税Cancellation退关箱canvas帆布CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPPcomputer-aidedprocessplanning计算机辅助工艺设计Capsizevessel超宽型船Captain船长Carcarrier汽车运输船Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargohook货钩CargoManifest载货清单货物舱单Cargosharing货载份额Cargosuperintendent货物配载主管Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单Cargoundercustom'Ssupervision海关监管货物Cargoworthiness 适货carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASEcomputer-aidedsoftwareengineering计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜Certificateofseaworthiness适航证书Cesserclause责任终止条款CFS/CFSS/SThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CYS/YThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharterPartyC/P租船合同租约CharterPartyB/L租约项下提单CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMScomputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人Classificationcertificate船级证书Classificationregister船级公告Classificationsociety 船级社Classificationsurvey船级检验Cleanpetroleumproducts精练油CleanB/L清洁提单Cleantheholdsto清洁货舱closed-loopMRP闭环MRPClosingdate截至日Closureofnavigation封航clutch离合器CoastalTransport沿海运输CODChangeofDestination更改目的地改港coil捆,盘装Coldchain冷链Collapsibleflattrack折叠式板架集装箱collectivepacking组合包装CombinationofRate分段相加运价Combinedtransport联合运输CommodityClassificationRatesCCR等价货物运价Commodityinspection进出口商品检验Commoncarrier公共承运人CommonFeeder公共支线COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客户制造管理系统CompletelyknockeddownCKD全拆装component子件/组件Compulsorypilotage强制引航computerassistedordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Conference公会ConferenceCarrier公会承运人Congestion拥挤Congestionsurcharge拥挤费Con-roship集装箱/滚装两用船ConsecutivesingletripC/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutivevoyages连续航程Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运;托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidationgroupage拼箱Consortium联营ConsortiumConstants常数ConstructionRate比例运价container集装箱Containerbarge集装箱驳船ContainerLoadingList集装箱装船报containerstraddlecarrier集装箱跨运ContainerFreightStationCFS集装箱货运站Containerleasing集装箱租赁ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单Containerterminal集装箱码头Containertransport集装箱运输ContaineryardCY集装箱堆场containersmovingovertheroad集卡Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的ContainerizedtransportContainerization集装箱化Containership集装箱船Containerization集装化Contaminationofcargo货物污染continuousprocess连续流程continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP连续补充库存计划contractlogistics合同物流ContractofAffreightmentCOA包运合同Contributoryvalue分摊价值controldevice控制装置ControlledCarrier受控承运人ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyorbelt传送带Cornercastingfitting集装箱角件Cornerpost集装箱角柱corrosive腐蚀性物品costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法CouriersUPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机GantryCrane龙门起重机slewingcrane旋臂起重机GrabCrane抓斗起重机fixedgauntrycrane固定式起重机Crawlermountedcrane轨道式起重机Transportercrane轨道式起重机Crawlermountedcrane履带式轨道式起重机self-propelledcrane自行式起重机crank-connectingrodmechanism曲柄连杆机构crate板条箱CrewList船员名册criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心crossdocking交叉配送换装cumulativeleadtime累计提前期CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCAF货币贬值附加费currentstandartcost现行标准成本CustomoftheportCOP港口惯例Customaryassistance惯常协助CustomaryQuickDespatchCQD习惯快速装运customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customizedlogistics定制物流customizationlogistics定制物流Customsbroker报关行Customsdeclaration报关Cut-offtimeLatestpossibletimethecargomaybedeliveredto截关CuttingStock下料cyclecounting循环盘点cyclestock订货处理周期CY/CYY/YThisCYtoCYservicemeans:场到场CY/CFSY/SThisCYtoCFSservicemeans:场到站DDailyrunningcost日常营运成本DamageforDetention延期损失DangerousCargoList危险品清单dangerouswhenwet遇水燃烧品daysoffset偏置天数DCSdistributedcontrolsystem分布式控制系统DeadWeightCargoTonnageDWCT净载重吨Deadfreight亏舱费Deadweightweightcargo重量货Deadweightcargocarryingcapacity载货量Deaiweightscale载重图表decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统Deckcargo甲板货Declarationofship'sDeadweightTonnageofCargo宣载通知书DeclaredvalueforCarriage运输声明价值DeclaredvalueforCustoms海关声明价值Deliveryofcargoaship交货交船DeliveryOrderD/O提货单小提单demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demonstratedcapacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费DemurragehalfdespatchD1/2D速遣费为滞期费的一半dependentdemand相关需求件Derrick吊杆DespatchorDespatchmoney速遣费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费DirectAdditional直航附加费DirectB/L直航提单Directdischarge车船直卸directstoredeliverydsd店铺直送Directtransshipment直接转船Dischargingport卸货港discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单Disponentowner二船东Distribution配送distributioncentredc配送分拨中心distributionlogistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementplanningdrpi配送需求计划distributionresourceplanningdrpii配送资源计划DMRPdistributedMRP分布式MRPDock船坞Dockreceipt场站收据Docker码头工人Doortodoor门到门运输double-girdercranemodelwithmanual/electrichoist手动葫芦Downtime设备故障时间Draftdraught吃水;水深Draftlimitation吃水限制Dropandpulltransport甩挂运输dropshipment直运DRPdistributionresourceplanning分销资源计划drum圆桶Drycargo干货Drycargofreightcontainer干货集装箱Drydock干船坞DTFdemandtimefence需求时界Dunnageandseparations垫舱和隔舱物料Eearliestduedate最早定单完成日期ECOengineeringchangeorder/notice设计变更通知ECREfficientcustomerresponse有效客户反应EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETOengineer-to-order专项生产economicorderquantityeoq经济订货批量electronicdatainterchangeEDI电子数据交换electronicordersystemEOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机Enterashipinwardsoutwards申请船舶进港出港enterpriseresourceplanningerp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmentallogistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQeconomicorderquantity经济定货量法EOSElectronicordersystem电子订货系统Equipment设备常指集装箱Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费EquipmentInterchangeReceiptEIR集装箱设备交接单Equipmentutilization设备利用率EnterpriseresourceplanningERP企业资源计划EstimatedtimeofcompletionETC预计完成时间EstimatedtimeofdepartureETD预计离港时间EstimatedtimeofreadinessETR预计准备就绪时间EstimatedtimeofsailingETS预计航行时间Europallet欧式托盘Exceptionsclause免责条款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品Exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库Extendacharter延长租期Extendsuittime延长诉讼时间Extensionofacharter租期延长Extensiontosuittime诉讼时间延长externallogistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFASfinalassemblyschedule总装进度Fairway航道favorablevariance有利差异FCSfinitecapacityscheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feederservice支线运输服务Feedership支线船Ferry渡轮financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单Firstclassship一级船fixed-intervalsystemfis定期订货方式fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixed-quantitysystemfqs定量订货方式FixtureNote租船确认书FlagofconvenienceFOC方便旗船flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车Floatingcrane浮吊Floatingdock浮坞floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存flowofexchange商流flowofmaterial物流flowofcash资金流FMSflexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统Forklifttruck叉车Forcemajeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lifttruck铲车formalsystem规范化管理系统formutility形状效应forwardscheduling顺排计划FOQfixedorderquantity固定批量法FortyfootequivalentunitFEU四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-waypallet四边开槽托盘fragile易碎品frame车架franchisedoutlet加盟店FreeInFI船方不负责装费FreeInandOutFIO船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut,StowedandTrimmedFIOST船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeOutFO船方不负责卸费Freeboard干Freezespace冷冻区FreightallkindsFAK包干运费Freightcanvasser揽货员freightclaim---货物赔偿的要求Freightcollectfreightpayableatdestination运费到付Freightmanifest运费舱单Freightprepaid运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freightraterateoffreight运费率Freighttariff运费费率表FreighttonFT运费吨Freighter货船Freshwaterloadline淡水载重线fuelsupplysystem供给系Fullandcompletecargo满舱满载货Fullanddown满舱满载FullContainerLoadFCL整箱货FullContainerShip全集装箱船full-load满载full-servicedistributioncompanyfsdc全方位物流服务公司FumigationCharge熏蒸费GGantrycrane门式起重机门吊gearbox变速器Gencon金康航次租船合同Generalaverage共同海损Generalaverageact共同海损行为Generalaveragecontribution共同海损分摊Generalaveragesacrifice共同海损牺牲Generalcargogenerals杂货GeneralCargoRatesGCR普通货物运价Generalpurposecontainer多用途集装箱Geographicalrotation地理顺序georgraphicalinformationsystemgis地理信息系统GermanischerLloyd.德国船级社globalpositioningsystemgps全球定位系统goodscollection集货goodsshed料棚goodsshelf货架goodsstack货垛goodsyard货场Grabbingcrane抓斗起重机Grainorgraincapacity散装舱容GrossRegisteredTonnageGRT注册容积总吨grossrequirements毛需求GrossweightGW毛重Grounding触底GTgrouptechnology成组技术Gunnybag麻袋Gunnymatting麻垫HHagueRules海牙规则Hague-VisbyRules海牙维斯比规则HamburgRules汉堡规则Handhook手钩handlewithcare小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运Handymax杂散货船Handy-sizedbulker小型散货船Harbour海港Harbourdues港务费Hatchhatchcover舱盖Hatchway舱口Headchartercharterparty主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyliftderrick重型吊杆Heavyweather恶劣天气hedgeinventory囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Hold船舱Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同种货物Hook吊钩Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybillHAWB航空分运单HouseB/L运输代理行提单HouseBillofLading运输代理行提单Hovercraft气垫船Husbandry维修Humlditycontrolledspace控湿储存区HyperProductionStyle混合生产IIce-breaker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承运人责任条款Idle船舶、设备闲置Idleformality例行手续Idlematerial呆料ignitionsystem点火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry进口报关Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表状况良好Inbulk散装化Indicativemark指示性标志Indemnity赔偿indentedBOM缩排式物料清单independentdemand独立需求Inducement起运量Inducementcargo起运量货物infiniteloading无限排负荷inflammable易燃品inflammablegas易燃气体inflammablesolid易燃固体inflammableliquid易燃液体InflationadjustmentfactorIAF通货膨胀膨胀调整系数informalsystem非规范化管理Infrastructureofaport港口基础设施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot内陆集装箱input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制Inspection检验InstituteWarrantyLimitsIWL伦敦保险人协会保证航行范围Insufficientpacking包装不足Intakenweight装运重量integratedlogistics综合物流Intermodaltransportation多式联运,联合运输InternationalAirTransportAssociationIATA国际航空运输协会InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocietiesIACS国际船级社协会InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationICAO国际民用航空组织InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCodeIMDG国际海上危险品货物规则国际危规InternationalMaritimeOrganizationIMO国际海事组织Internationalmultimdaltransport国际多式联运InternationalthroughraiIwaytransport国际铁路联运InternationalTransportWorkers’FederationITF国际运输工人联合会internallogistics企业物流internationallogistics国际物流In-transitinventory在途库存inventory库存inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventoryturnover/turns库存资金周转次数Inward进港的Inwardcargo进港货Inwardcargo进港货物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件Jjobshop机群式布置车间Jettison抛货JustintimeJIT准时制Just一in一time1ogistics准时制物流Jointservice联合服务Jointdistribution共同配送Jointsurvey联合检验Jumboderrick重型吊杆JurisdictionLitigationclause管辖权条款justintimejit准时制Kkeepupright勿倒置keepinadryplace在干燥处保管keepinacoolplace在冷处保管keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉keepawayfromheat请勿受热keepawayfromcold请勿受冷keepdry防湿kecpawayfommoisture怕湿keepawayformcold怕冷kitting配套出售件Knot航速节LLaborproductivity劳动生产率Laden满载的Ladendraught满载吃水Landbridge陆桥Landbridgetransport大陆桥运输Landingcharges卸桥费Landing,storageanddelivery卸货、仓储和送货费Lash用绳绑扎Lashings绑扎物Latitude纬度Laydayslaytime装卸货时间Layup搁置不用Lay-byberth候载停泊区Laydayslaytime装卸货时间LaydayscancelingLaycan或L/C销约期Laytimesaved节省的装卸时间Laytimestatement装卸时间计算表Laytimestatement装卸时间记录leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置Leakage-proof防漏leanlogistics精益物流leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差Legofavoyage航段Lengthoveralloveralllength,简称LOA船舶总长LessContainerLoadLCL拼箱货LessthancontainerloadLCL拼箱货less-than-truckload零担货物LTLLetterofindemnity担保书函liabletotip易于翻倒Lien留置权Lift-onlift-offLO-LO吊上吊下LightDisplacement轻排水量Lighter驳船Limitationofliability责任限制Lineshippingline航运公司line-haul---长途运输,干线运输Linerlinership班轮LinerinfreeoutLIFO运费不包括卸货费Linerterms班轮条件Linertransport班轮运输livepilot应用模拟Lloyd'sRegisterofShipping劳埃德船级社LoadLoadedDisplacement满载排水量Loadingandunloading装卸Loadinghatch装货口LoadingList装货清单Loadlineloadline载重线Logabstract航海日志摘录Logbook航行日志logistics物流,后勤保证体系logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业LogisticsresourceplanningLRP物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Loglsticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理LongFormB/L全式提单Longlengthadditional超长附加费Longton长吨Longitude经度losgisticsresourceplanninglrp物流资源计划lot-for-lot因需定量法lotsize进货批量lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则Lowdensitycargo轻货low-levercode低层码lubricatingsystem润滑系Lumpsumcharter整笔运费租赁Lump-sumfreight整船包价运费MMaidenvoyage处女航Maindeck主甲板Mainport主要港口maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料managementaccounting管理会计managementbyexception例外管理法Manifest舱单manufacturingBOM制造物料清单ManufacturingresourceplanningMRPⅡ制造资源计划MaterialrequirementsplanningMRP物料需求计划marginalcost边际成本Maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健康申明书Maritimelien海事优先权Marksandnumbers唛头MasterAirWaybillMAWB航空主运单masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequirementplanningmrpi物料需求计划materialreviewboard物料核定机构Mate'sreceipt大副收据Mate'sReceipt收货单MaximumFreight最高运费Meandraught平均吃水Measurementcargo体积货物Measurementratedcargo按体积计费的货物Measurementrules计量规则measureofvelocity生产速率水平Merchant班轮提单货方Merchanthaulage货方拖运Merchantmarine商船MESmanufacturingexecutivesystem制造执行系统Metricton公吨militarylogistics军事物流minimumbalance最小库存余量MinimumFreight工最低运费MISmanagementinformationsystem管理信息系统Misdelivery错误交货Misdescription错误陈述Mixedcargo混杂货Mobilecrane移动式起重机ModernMaterialsHandling现代物料搬运modularBOM模块化物料单Morefrequent,smallershipments—高频次,小批量送货Moreorlessmol.增减Moreorlessincharterer’soptionMOLCHOP承租人有增减选择权Moreorlessinowner’soptionMOLOO船东有增减选择权movetime传送时间Mothership母船Motionandtimestudy动作与时间研究MPSmasterproductionschedule主生产计划MTOmake-to-order定货生产Multideckship多层甲板船Multi-modalInter-modal,combinedtransportB/L多式联运提单Multi-purposecargoship多用途船Multi-purposeterminal多用途场站NNamedB/L记名提单Narrowthelaycan缩短销约期netchange净改变法NetRegisteredTonnageNRT注册容积净吨NetRequirements净需求netting净需求计算Netweight净重中性包装NeutralpackingNewJasonclause新杰森条款NewYorkProduceExchangecharter-partyNYPE纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding新船NipponkaijikyokaiNKK日本船级社Nocurenopay无效果无报酬NocustomsvaluationNCV无声明价值NovalueDeclaredNVD不要求声明价值Nominateaship指定船舶进行航行Non-conferencelineIndependentline,Outsider非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery未交货Non-negotiablebilloflading不可流通的提单Non-reversiblelaytime不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vesselowningoperatingcommoncarrierNVOCC无船承运人Notalwaysafloatbutsafeaground不保持浮泊但安全搁浅NoticeofReadinessNOR船舶准备就绪通知书Noticeofredelivery还船通知书Notifyparty通知方Nottobetripped勿倾倒OOceanLiner,Seawaybill海运单Offhire停租Oiltanker油轮OnBoardShippedB/L已装船提单OnDeckB/L甲板货提单On-carriage货运中转On-carrier接运承运人One-waypallet单边槽货盘Openhatchbulkcarrier敞舱口散货船openhere由此开启openorder未结定单Openrate优惠费率。

实用物流专业英语4


Part I
An Introduction to Transportation
Part II
Sample Communications
(The following is a conversation between A, a customer of the company and B, the clerk in a logistics company.) A: Good morning, We'd like to send 10 boxes of dinner sets to Los Angeles by sea or by air. I want to know more about the transportation costs for our final decision. B: Ok. There are several modes of transportation to ship your goods to Los Angeles. And many logistics companies are in this line. Each transportation model involves fixed costs and variable costs. Air service costs are higher. If
Part I
An Introduction to Transportation
Regulation of business practices is the oldest form of government control. To provide dependable transportation service and to foster economic development, both federal and state governments have actively engaged in economic regulation. For over 100 years, government regulation sought to make transportation equally accessible and economical to all without any discrimination. Regulatory policy has attempted to foster competition among privately owned transportation companies. To encourage economical and widespread transportation supply, government invested in public infrastructure such as highways, airports, waterways, and deep water ports. However, to actually provide transportation service, the government supported and regulated a system of privately owned for-hire carriers.
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Absolutely reliable logistical performance is required and it eliminates, or at least reduces, the need for buffer stocks of materials.
JIT generally requires more frequent deliveries of smaller quantities of purchased inputs, which may require modification of inbound transportation.
Objectives
1. understand what Just-in-Time means and how it works in keeping
appropriate quantity of inventory.
2. find ways to improve your English skills and performance on how to describe and discuss about Just-in-Time.
Q: 3)What is the key to JIT
operations?
The key to JIT operations is that demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule. Requirements can be determined by focusing on the finished product being manufactured. Once the production schedule is established, just-in-time arrival of components and materials can be planned to coincide with those requirements, resulting in reduced handling and minimal inventories.
Activity 1 —Task 1
Extend aபைடு நூலகம்discussion over the following questions in groups
Q: 1)What are the three phases of
JIT from a perspective of supply chain management?
3. master the basic words and expressions about general description of Just-in-Time.
Contents
1
Lead in
2
Activity 1
3
Activity 2
4
summary
5
Homework
lead-in
1. Since keeping inventory will give rise to cost, is it possible to keep zero stock? If yes, in what circumstances is it possible?
Activity 1 —Task 1
Q: 4)What are the other premises of JIT?
Whenever a make-to-order (MTO) or assemble-toorder (ATO) strategy is possible.
It is necessary to deal with suppliers who have high and consistent levels of quality, as their components will go directly into the finished product.
Yes. Whenever a make-to-order (MTO) or assembleto-order (ATO) strategy is possible, we may keep zero stock. The way we use to keep no stock is called Justin-time, which is just we are going to study in this project.
just-in-time purchasing just-in-time production just-in-time delivery
Activity 1 —Task 1
Q: 2)What is the goal of JIT?
time-phase activities so that purchased materials and components arrive at the manufacturing or assembly point just at the time they are required for the transformation process
Previously, we have learned the risks of holding inventory. Therefore, it is our goal to reduce inventory as much as possible. ABC inventory control system is a good means to keep an appropriate amount of stock. But today we are going to learn another successful way to reduce inventory and related carrying costs – Just-in-Time.
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