必修三unit5能力达标训练
2017-2018学年高中英语必修三练习：Unit 5 课下能力提
Unit 5课下能力提升(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解Enrich your knowledge about Mexico with ebooks. We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found elsewhere. With ebooks, you can download immediately and read today.Book Name: Mexico Road LogsNumber of Pages: 64Publication Date: 1st March 2013Price: US$12.99Description：The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS.It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military check point.Book Name: English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages: 149Publication Date: 22nd April 2013Price: US$19.95Description：If you're planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you.It contains a wealth of valuable and up-to-date information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in Mexico.Book Name: Sleeping With Pancho VillaNumber of Pages: 213Publication Date: 1st June 2010Price: US$9.95Description：The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town, becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Pancho.The search for the true criminal reveals the country's disordered politics and its economic tensions.Book Name: 2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages: 71Publication Date: 1st February 2013Price: US$19.95Description：Don't just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you.Everybody's situation is unique and so too are the costs. It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.1．Which category (类别) does the book, English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico, belong to?A．Road logs.B．Fiction.C．Health and medical care.D．Work and retirement.2．What does the underlined word “It”in the last part probably refer to?A．Mexican.B．The book.C．Your lifestyle.D．Your education level.3．If you want to travel Mexico alone by car, which book should you buy?A．Mexico Road Logs.B．English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico.C．Sleeping With Pancho Villa.D．2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in Mexico.4．Which column of a website is this text probably taken from?A．Game. B．Video.C．Travel. D．Sports.Ⅱ.任务型阅读How to Stay Positive No Matter What HappensNo matter what happens, you can stay positive by following a few simple steps.1．________ If you have something to look forward to that motivates you and makes you feel needed, your selfesteem will skyrocket. Pick one or two activities, such as doing volunteer work or teaching your favorite lessons to others, and promise to do it on a regular basis.Pick a goal that is important to you and reach for it. Create a structured schedule that leads you to a goal that is important to you. Make it something you are passionate about and enjoy talking about. 2.________Keep away from negative people. If certain people always make you down, minimize your time around them. 3.________ If you don't have a strong social structure, then start taking part in some activities you enjoy so that you can meet people with similar interests.Build close connections with family and friends. Reach out and keep in touch with people you are close to. 4.________ Go for walks. Call old friends. Fill your life with the small importantthings that keep your spirits up.5．________ A lot of us spend time struggling to achieve our goals that don't suit us and aren't meaningful to us. If you get stuck in a job or relationship that doesn't work for you, do something about it. Don't stay in the situations that add to your stress and anxiety levels.A．Do what works for you.B．Deal with negative situations positively.C．You can stay positive by living a regular life.D．Stay positive by filling your life with meaningful activities.E．Working towards something every day will add positivity to your life.F．Go out of your way to spend time on fun activities that you can do together.G．Surround yourself with people who lift you up and give you encouragement.Ⅲ.完形填空My friends and I had just finished our lunch at a restaurant when it started to rain heavily. When it became __1__，I decided to brave the rain to get my __2__ not very far away.My friends __3__ that I shouldn't go, mainly because I was seven-month pregnant (怀孕的) then. I told them that I'd be very __4__. One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed __5__ with her little baby.Then I ran to my car. At a crossing, a car __6__ and a passenger got out with a(n) __7__. Before I __8__ what was happening, he walked right up to me and told me he'd walk me to my home. I was embarrassed and refused, __9__ he insisted on offering me his help.During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was __10__. When we got to my car, I __11__ him and we parted. I did not know his __12__ and may not even recognize him now. Did he stop for me __13__？I'll never know.So __14__ did I pay his kindness forward? I was at home when I __15__ two workers walking in the heavy rain. They were __16__ on their way home. I went out and gave them an umbrella. They seemed __17__，but I told them they should take the umbrella and __18__ it. They took the umbrella and were very __19__. And like me, they probably wondered why a stranger was giving such __20__．1．A.lighter B．colderC．heavier D．warmer2．A.bag B．coatC．report D．car3．A.proved B．arguedC．ordered D．guessed4．A.calm B．strongC．brave D．careful5．A.time B．moneyC．help D．food6．A.stopped B．turnedC．started D．passed7．A.gift B．umbrellaC．box D．key8．A.knew B．decidedC．expected D．remembered9．A.so B．butC．and D．as10．A.wet B．dirtyC．dry D．hard11．A.paid B．ignoredC．thanked D．accepted12．A.task B．nameC．plan D．home13．A.in fun B．by mistakeC．at once D．on purpose14．A.how B．whyC．when D．where15．A.missed B．calledC．noticed D．chose16．A.luckily B．probablyC．finally D．surely17．A.surprised B．satisfiedC．frightened D．worried18．A.lend B．repairC．keep D．clean19．A.free B．gratefulC．quiet D．proud20．A.energy B．hopeC．courage D．kindnessⅣ.语法填空Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1.________(interview) say that they are shy. Scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is 2.________ possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent babies behave shyly. 3.________ (interesting), these shy babies usually have shy parents.Family size might cause people 4.________ (be) shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that children with no brother and sister might be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 5.________ (they)．When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they 6.________ (find) surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, few people said so. The Japanese and Israelis have different 7.________ (opinion) of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, 8.________ opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. This may be 9.________ Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.Scientists say you can get over your shyness 10.________ trying new things and practicing conversations.Ⅴ.短文改错Once, Mr. Lion was looking for a manager look after his business. Many animals applied for the post and was interviewed. Finally it came the turn of a monkey. The lion then asked the monkey whether he should be employed as the manager. In a calmly way, the monkey replied, “Sir, I know you are looking for a manager whom can deal with a variety of jobs.”Satisfying with the monkey's words, the lion asked him to prove his ability. The monkey said, “Sir, I had changed 10 jobs in the past two years. Don't you think I can be good for various jobs？” Mr. Lion laughed at a funny reply and refused his application.答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书，可以帮助我们了解墨西哥，并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5综合技能测试
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We were about to leave when a bus could be seen coming________.A．in a distanceB．in the distanceC．at a distanceD．at the distance答案：B考查介词短语。
根据句意“直至汽车消失在远处”可以判断，应该用in the distance，而in the distance＝far away，意为“在远处”；at/in a distance表示在一定的距离之外。
2．He gained his________by printing________of famous writers.A．wealths; workB．wealths; worksC．wealth; workD．wealth; works答案：D wealth“财富”，不可数名词；works“作品”。
3．The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly________my memory.A．impress toB．impressing overC．impressed byD．impressed on答案：D本题考查impress的用法。
impress sth on/upon sb。
句意：上海市长为2010年世博会最后投票所作的演讲被深深地铭记在我的脑海中。
4．All of________sudden, I caught________sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm.A．a；/ B．/；/C．a ; a D．/ ; a答案：A考查冠词。
高中英语必修三unit5人教版练习题
高中英语必修三unit5人教版练习题高中英语必修三Unit 5的练习题可以围绕该单元的主题和语言点来设计。
以下是一些可能的练习题：阅读理解：1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
- 短文：（这里可以是一篇与Unit 5主题相关的短文，例如关于文化差异、交流方式等）- 问题：a. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？b. 作者对于主题持有什么观点？c. 文章中提到了哪些具体的例子来支持作者的观点？词汇练习：2. 根据上下文，选择最合适的词填空。
- 例句：Despite the cultural differences, they managed to find a way to _______ (communicate/communicated) effectively.3. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英文。
- 交流障碍- 非语言交流- 文化冲击语法练习：4. 用正确的时态和语态完成下列句子。
- 例句：The meeting _______ (hold) tomorrow at 9:00 AM.5. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- 例句：They will repair the computer next week.- 改为被动：The computer will be repaired next week.写作练习：6. 写一篇短文，描述一次你与来自不同文化背景的人交流的经历，并讨论在交流过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案。
听力练习：7. 听以下对话，然后回答问题。
- 对话：（这里可以是一段与Unit 5主题相关的对话录音）- 问题：a. 说话人讨论了哪些文化差异？b. 他们如何解决这些差异？口语练习：8. 与同伴进行角色扮演，模拟一个跨文化交流的场景。
一人扮演外国游客，另一人扮演本地导游，讨论如何更好地理解对方的文化。
请注意，以上练习题仅为示例，具体内容需要根据Unit 5的实际教学内容和学生水平进行调整。
高中英语(人教版必修3)练习：Unit 5 课下能力提升(十七) (含解析)
Unit 5课下能力提升(十七)阅读理解AIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to give help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.1．When coming to Virginia Beach, children cannot enjoy the happiness of ________．A．walking on the road made of woodB．joining the nightspotsC．riding a horse or a pumper carD．skiing in the sea2．Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ________．A．after autumn school term beginningB．in the summer vacationC．during the Christmas holidayD．in the cold winter3．Swimming in the sea you'd better NOT swim ________．A．with a friendB．within the sight of the lifeguardC．with the currentD．as far as you like4．From the passage, we can know ________．A．one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB．if one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguards would beC．some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD．some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsBI'm walking around a street on Detroit's west side, looking at the house where my mother lived in the 1930s. A neighbor, understandably curious, bounds over.“I'm the king of Glendale，”Keith Harris says. Harris loves Glendale Street —so much so that he's purchased nine properties for $42, 000. “I'm not done yet，”he says. “I'm going to buy more and rent them.”I'm glad to hear this. Glendale could use more investment. So could Tuxedo Street, a few blocks away, where my father grew up. So could Detroit.I've seen all the photos showing Detroit in ruins. Now I've come to see for myself what's happened to what was America's fifth largest city around 1950. Then there were more than 1.8 million residents (居民); now there are fewer than 700，000.This is where my family settled after immigrating to the United States in the 1920s, moving into neighborhoods filled with people just like them.The handwritten 1940 census (人口普查) page for Tuxedo Street literally illustrates the story: It shows a long list of Jewish names and the places from which Jews fled. The neighborhood was so insular (与世隔绝的) that when my American-born mother went to kindergarten, she couldn't speak English.Those families don't live here anymore. Some houses have become empty lots. But some are tidy symbols of survival and pride. Keith Harris owns one of those homes. “We have clean-up-the-block day，”he tells me. “We are trying to make it better.”“Visitors like you walk these streets all the time，”he says. “Some people came and cried like babies.”Maybe they shouldn't have. Though much is gone, there are seeds of hope across the city. Harris has planted some of those seeds. “We invest in this block，”he says, “because we want to stay.”5．Why does Keith Harris say he's the king of Glendale?A．He invests heavily in Glendale.B．He's a popular resident in Glendale.C．He knows everything about Glendale.D．He has the most attractive house in Glendale.6．According to the text, Detroit ________．A．has a splendid historyB．is able to bounce backC．has few houses for rentD．is attracting lots of visitors7．What do we know about the author's mother?A．She had no gift for language.B．She lived in Tuxedo Street in the 1930s.C．She immigrated into the US in the 1920s.D．She had little access to other cultures as a kid.8．Cleanuptheblock day was held to ________．A．maintain its Jewish styleB．promote the image of GlendaleC．brighten up local residents' lifeD．set an example for the whole cityCStudents from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be able to sleep in a little longer from this autumn.Regional School Unit 13 Superintendent (负责人) Lew Collins said during the school's Thursday night meeting that the schedule (时间表) for the schools will be changed. Oceanside East and West will start a half hour later, at 8 a．m. for their new school year.Research has shown that teenagers' brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 a．m. Collins said the schedule, which is used to get students to school for classes that begin at 7：30 a．m., calls for some to get on buses before 6 a．m. to get to school on time. Teachers are having meetings at 6：40 a．m., which is too early, he thinks.Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin. Most of them said 8：00 a．m. “I was surprised. I thought they would have said 9：00 or 10：00，”he said.The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers' biological clocks (生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later. The Foundation called for schools to change their schedules, which means a later start as well for elementary students (小学生)．“We do not have enough buses to run, since all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time，”Collins said. He suggested, “We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working.”Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8：30 a．m., but will be moved to 8：45 a．m. starting in the autumn. “I know this is a problem for working parents, but we will see what we can come up with，”said Jane Brown, a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School. “Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep they'll be more ready to learn when classes start，”she added.9．A new schedule will be made to ________．A．add more interesting subjectsB．help students do better in classC．ask parents to learn about schoolsD．cut the number of meetings down10．One of the problems the schools in Rockland facing is that they will be ________．A．afraid of working parents' disturbanceB．worried about children's safetyC．short of school busesD．short of teachers11．What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule?A．She is not certain about it.B．She is not interested in it.C．She is worried about it.D．She is hopeful about it.答案：语篇解读：弗吉尼亚海滩是一个值得游览的好地方，本文主要介绍游览弗吉尼亚海滩时需注意的安全事项。
2021年高中英语新人教版必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money 达标检测卷
2021年新教材新高一下学期达标检测卷必修第三册 Unit5 The Value of Money英 语 （A ）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AThe following is a list of the famous American reality shows of all time. Which one is your personal favourite?Little Big ShotsThis reality show follows a kids' talent show format (模式), featuring wonder kids from all over the country. Aside from showing their musical, stage acting, and dancing skills, the kids also go through a rather interesting interview with the host Harvey. The contestants are judged according to their overall stage impact and popularity.Jersey ShoreAlthough this reality show ended in 2012, its popularity is yet to decrease. The show concentrates on the adventures of eight housemates who lived in the Jersey Shore. Their adventures took them in different places outside New Jersey, such as Miami Beach and Italy. Maybe the popularity of this show is partly due to the arguments surrounding it. This reality show series has been shown to a lot of countries worldwide.SurvivorThis reality show follows a competition format where a group of contestants were placed in a faraway location, usually an island. They were given challenges, in addition to looking after themselves. They have to complete all challenges, on top of finding food, water, fire, and shelter to go through each day. Rewards come after winning challenges. The only survivor of the competition brings home all the prizes.The VoiceThe Voice is a singing competition reality show. Originating from Holland, its format is a bit different from other shows of its type. Contestants were asked to sing with the judges facing away from them. The judges can hear them but can't see them. This is how the judges choose their artists. Chosen artists will go to the next stages of the show, where they are competing against other contestants. Only one artist will be the winner.1．Which show can help us know more about American kids? A ．Little Big Shots . B ．Jersey Shore . C ．Survivor . D ．The V oice .2．What can we learn about the show Jersey Shore? A ．We can watch its next season soon. B ．It is the longest American reality show.C ．People have different opinions about it.D ．It shows people how to survive in the wild.3．What do the shows Survivor and The V oice have in common? A ．Different tasks need to be carried out. B ．Contestants need to have artistic talent. C ．Judges will work together with the contestants. D ．A winner will be selected from the contestants. 【答案】1-3 ACD 【解析】1.根据 Little Big Shots 中的“This reality show follows a kids' talent show format (模式), featuring wonder kids from all over the country.”可知，Little Big Shots 这档真人秀节目采用的是宝宝才艺秀的模式，会有来自全国各地的天才宝宝表演节目。
2020-2021学年英语人教版必修3综合能力测试：Unit 5 Canada—“The Tru
综合能力测试五时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long does it take the woman to travel to work?A．45 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．15 minutes.2．Where is the Post Building?A．On the left, opposite the bank.B．On the right, opposite the street.C．On the right, opposite the bank.3．Which program does the man like most?A．Sports. B．History. C．News.4．What was in the woman's missing bag?A．Her purse and mobile phone.B．Her purse and keys.C．Her purse, mobile phone and keys.5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?A．At the barber's. B．At the dentist's. C．At the baker's.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
新人教版英语必修三_Unit 5 能力提升素养练习
Unit 5 The Value of Money 能力提升素养练习Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Grading Policies forIntroduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90—100, A; 80—89, B; 70—79, C; 60—69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1＝10%; Essay 2＝15%; Essay 3＝15%; Essay 4＝20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook.B．An exam paper.C．A course plan.D．An academic article.2．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A．You will receive a zero.B．You will lose a letter grade.C．You will be given a test.D．You will have to rewrite it.BWe all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure, lost worlds, and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says, “It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it.”Luckily, here are some of the best adventure books, which might make the act of finding action easier for you! Click on the book name for detailed information.Jaws by Peter BenchleyThe 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg's blockbuster movie—which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975. Jaws is the story of three men's quest to kill a humaneating great white shark. It's a highstakes adventure on the sea, which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined.Children of the Comet by Donald MoffittIn the far future, a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living. But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets—and humans on starships—appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense, as our young hero, Torris, tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice BurroughsThis book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle. Named Tarzan, the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts: the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans.Raptor Red by Robert T．BakkerUnlike any other book out there, Raptor Red is told entirely from the thirdperson point of view of Raptor Red, a female Utahraptor. Robert T. Bakker, the author, expertly draws upon heartfelt research about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles tosurvive in a dinosaureatdinosaur world.4．A fan of space exploration might be interested in .A．Jaws B．Children of the CometC．Tarzan of the Apes D．Raptor Red5．What is special about the book Raptor Red?A．It features dinosaurs.B．It was written by a female.C．It is told by its character.D．It is about the earth's history.6．Where is the text most likely to be found?A．On a Website.B．On a film poster.C．In the newspaper.D．In a novel.CAt the first exhibition of Henri Rousseau's paintings in 1886, the public laughed out loud, and critics made fun of his original, unschooled style, one writing “Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet, and his eyes covered.”Despite heavy criticism throughout his life, Rousseau kept painting, confident in his gift. He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor. For more than twenty years, he worked at the Paris customs office. It wasn't until the age of 40 that he took up the brush, teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature. “Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see，” he said.Though his bestknown paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys, lions, and small woods, Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle. To paint foreign plants and animals, he relied on books, botanical gardens (植物园) in Paris, and his imagination. “When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands，” he once said, “it seems to me that I enter into a dream.”Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscapeportrait, in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later, as he did in Myself: PortraitLandscape (1890)．Called a naive (天真) artist due to his childlike, untrained style, Rousseau painted colors one at a time, starting from the top and working his way down. While critics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature, he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky, who thought Rousseau was onto something new.Though his work was never accepted by the art world in his time, Rousseau's paintings hang in museums around the world today. And Rousseau's original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.7．Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?A．Because he preferred painting in his own way.B．Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.C．Because his family couldn't afford the training.D．Because there were more to be found in nature.8．What can we learn about Rousseau?A．He was unwilling to develop a personal style.B．He moved to a jungle to study nature.C．He came from an artistic family.D．He was indeed a selftaught painter.9．What is Rousseau's art like?A．It is blackandwhite.B．It is simple and original.C．It presents social reality.D．It employs persons in the background.10．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．Rousseau's works have now been recognized.B．Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time.C．Rousseau encouraged young artists to follow his footsteps.D．Rousseau's paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.Ⅰ.阅读七选五When it comes to debates over the Mona Lisa, most people tend to fall into conversation over whether the subject is pretending a smile. 1 —whether the painting shows an image of a woman who has eyebrows (眉毛), as her forehead seems strangely free of follicles (毛囊).The answer? Perhaps. But not anymore. 2 . It was most stylish for women in 16thcentury Italy to pull out or shave their eyebrows. It's within reason that Lisa Gherardini, who is the suspected model for the painting, may have been lacking in eyebrows for that reason.In 2007, a French photographer and engineer named Pascal Cotte cast doubt on that idea. Usingan advanced camera capable of capturing images of high quality, Cotte claimed he was able to visualize a faint eyebrow hair on her face. 3 .If Cotte's observation is correct, why only one hair? It's possible, Cotte said, that Da Vinci painted a glaze (釉) over most of the piece and then added further detail on top of it. 4 . The restoration work applied to the painting over time may have accidentally erased her follicular features. Based on his analysis, Cotte visualized other layers of the painting. Da Vinci moved the two left fingers of his subject and had originally made her smile wider, according to the photographer.Cotte's photos allow observers to make their own judgment about whether Mona Lisa's eyebrows were pulled out. 5 .A．A more careful analysis might raise another argumentB．No one will deny it's Leonardo Da Vinci's symbolic artworkC．Perhaps Da Vinci had indeed intended to paint his subject with eyebrowsD．In painting the work, Da Vinci was likely to be recognizing the fashion trendsE．That may have created a situation where the topmost layer was easily damagedF．It's another element that may make the painting appealing for another 500 yearsG．It can clearly be seen that cracks (裂缝) around the eye have slightly disappearedⅠ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版(2019)必修三Unit 5-The value of money单元基础能力检测(含答案)
Unit 5-The value of money单元基础能力检测【单句填词】1. I am duty today; it’s my turn to clean the classroom.2. a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.3. The drum is one of the oldest (music) instruments.4. They (hug) each other like a couple of lost children.5. With some (hesitate) and an uncertain smile, she held out her hand.6. Nothing you do can prevent me from (pursue) my dream.7. Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone (hold) the meeting.8. Don’t frown me like that.9. Her books are famous for its excellent (plot) and unexpected endings.10. Circumstances do not permit my (go) with you.11. I love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.12. It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.13. —Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.14. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.15. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.16. We kissed each other’s cheeks in the European (方式).17. We had no (选择) but to abandon the meeting.18. It’s (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.19. That book has a good (情节) and much clever dialogue.20. I don’t mind at all. (其实), I would be delighted to help.21. Can you help me? I never understand this.22. you tell me what time it is, please?23. Henry walk when he was one year old.24. We are going for a walk. you like to join us?25. He said there be a concert that evening.26. They should think not twice, but thrice, before (ignore)such advice.27. (judge) from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it.28. It’s an exciting opportunity to le arn what goes on behind the (scene).29. She had asked the government for (permit) to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.30. The party needs to (broad) its appeal to voters.31. This animal is only found in Australia, and (无处) else.32. The government itself has little information on the (程度) of industrial pollution.33. It wasn’t until I finished film studies that I (追求) my career as an actress.34. I didn’t (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.35. (最终), they were forced to return to England36. You be Mr Smith. I was told to pick you up.37. He has waited outside for half an hour. he come in?38. You give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.39. she be ten years old next month?40. — you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.41. I would rather you accepted his (apologise).42. She (ignore) the stares of everyone around her.43. Everyone complains of his memory, but no one complains of his(judge).44. We were about to give up, when finally I (spot) something through the trees.45. We thank all of you for your (patient).46. (eventual) she was fired from her job at a publishing house.47. Both boys had good (manner), politely shaking hands.48. All airports in the country are working (normal) today.49. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the richest.50. I have a word with you? It won’t take long.51. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular (base).52. They do not have the courage (apology) for their actions.53. It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife.54. Research (indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.55. It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.56. You be careful with the camera. It costs!57. You be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.58. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. 【选词填空】A1. We drew this conclusion experiments.2. , I don’t like the course, but I must take it.3. The boy has reached an adult age and be earning his own living.4. We grabbed it just as it tip over.5. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, , he suffers from a very weak heart.6. I found the key when I was cleaning the room.7. , he received gifts worth roughly half that amount.8. I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want to I couldn’t pay back.9. I that we would win the football match.10. You don’t anything but yourself and your precious face.B1. We hope to trade with you equality and mutual benefit.2. If they have not enough money to go on to graduate school, they will have to .3. What do we give them ? Applause and praise, of course.4. , I was surprised he knew where I was. We moved so often.5. , your gift would be appreciated all the more if you make it yourself.6. He reminded me that I do it at once.7. He found the solution to the problem almost .8. Another trip with challenge and danger start.【补全句子】1. (以防) I forget, please remind me of my promise.2. Only one doctor is (值班) today the other doctor is off duty.3. We (乐意) help but unable to do so about this.4. (如果是那样的话), this month’s plan is bound to fall through.5. How dare you speak to me (如此粗暴的态度)!6. —Tell me your secret.—. It wouldn’t be a secret if I told you.——告诉我你的秘密。
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Ⅰ. 单项填空1 ．（2010 ·银川一中二模）____ Saturday ，rather than_______ at home ，I preferred ______ .A．It being ；stay ；to travel B．Being ；to stay ；to travel C．Having been；stay ；travel D ．It was；to stay ；traveling 解析句意：这是星期六，我宁愿外出旅游，也不愿意呆在家中。
“_______ Saturday ”是原因状语，由于这一部分具有完整的句意，所以要用独立主格结构形式。
后面部分是prefer to do rather than do 句式，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”。
答案A2．The professor left word with the secretary ____________ he would be present at the meeting on time.A．who B ．thatC．this D ．it解析句意：教授给秘书留下口信，他要按时出席会议。
___ he would be present at the meeting on time 是同位语从句，对word 的内容进行解释，所以要用that 引导。
答案B3．Mr.Jones has _______ himself to be one of the foremostdoctors treating cancer patients.A．checked B ．showedC．realized D ．confirmed解析句意：琼斯先行已证实了自己是一名治疗癌症方面一流医生。
此句要用confirm 表示“权威性的确认或证实”。
答案D4．—Michael ，now in hospital ，says he regrets drinking and smoking.—Well ，no one knows the value of health _______ h e haslost it.A．since B ．whenC．after D ．until解析句意：“密歇尔，现在住院了，他说他后悔以前也吸烟也饮酒。
”“唉，直到失去健康才了解了健康的价值。
”此句要用until 构成not...until... 句式。
答案D5．—It 's high time that he _______ the university inBeijing.—I think so.After all ，the new term will begin soon.A．leaves B ．leaves forC．left D ．left for解析句意：“该到了他动身去北京上大学的时候了。
”“我也这样想，毕竟，新学期就要开始了。
” It 's time that... 从句中习theuniversity ，表示“动身去答案D惯要用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事情left for 后接宾语6．On that rainy night ，he walked _________ a s the small town which was 20 miles _______ to call a doctor in.A．as far ；far B ．as far ；awayC．so far ；far away D ．as far ；far away解析句意：在那个雨夜，他行走到远达一个20 英里远的小城镇去请医生。
as far as 在此句中表示“远至”；away被20 miles 修饰，表示距离，意为“ 20 英里远”。
答案B7．As a candidate ，you must makea good ______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A．decision B ．situationC．impression D ．position 解析句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，就要给任何一个人留下好的印象。
decision 决定；situation 形势；情形；impression 印象；position 位置；职位。
答案C8．—It is 9 ∶00.The store ________ closed.Why?—Sorry ，I don 't know. A．is remained B ．remains C．was ．had解析本题为时态与动词用法的综合考查题。
由时间It is 9∶00 可知应使用一般现在时态，remain 系动词，不能用被动语态。
答案B9．—Remember the first time we met ，Jim ?—Of course I do.You ______ in the library.A．were reading B ．had readC．have read D ．read解析句意：“吉姆，你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？”“我当然记得了，你当时在图书室读书。
”此句要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的状态。
答案A10．About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in _______ second quarter ，________ 12.1 percent increase from a year ago.A．a；a B ．the ；aC．the ；the D ．a；the解析第一空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase ，此处用作可数名词，其前用不定冠词。
答案B11．The production in this special economic zone increases faster than ____________ in the other parts of the country.A．that B ．oneC．they D ．those解析此句中应该用that 代指the production ，属特指用法。
答案A12．In India more than one hundred languages are spoken ，_______ which only fourteen are recognized as official.A．of B ．withC．in D ．within解析句意：在印度有一百多种语言被使用，其中仅有十四种被确认为官方语言。
此题考的是介词＋定语从句的形式，which 的先行词应为More than one hundred languages ，即Only fourteen of them are recognized as official 。
答案A13 ．Something has gone wrong with the new camera.It not work.A．shall B ．willC．would D ．may解析will not 如果以物作主语时，可表示“不起作用”。
would 指过去。
答案B14．Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on inthe classroom?A．that B ．whatC．as D ．which解析what引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，要用what引导。
答案B15．Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A．working B ．workC．to work D ．worked解析此题考查分词作状语。
句意：露西的新工作付给她的工资是原来在餐馆工作时的两倍。
此题要用现在分词working 作时间状语，与主语Lucy 是主动关系，相当于时间状语从句when she was working in the restaurant 。
答案AⅡ.完形填空I had just walked in the door after dropping off the costumeI had made for a friend 's daughter when I noticed the light blinking on my answering machine.It was my friend saying ，“I know you worked hard on the __ 1__ and it looks very nice ，__2__ Janet doesn't like all those sequins （亮片）．Could you __3__ them ？”I groaned.__4__ ，I started to call her back －until I suddenly__5__ Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago when I visited her in New York City.Once，Grandma __6__ to curl my hair.When she finished she sighed with delight.She was so __7__ that she had me stand on a chair to look in the mirror.I looked __8__.“You can go out and play now ，” Grandma said ，__9__.I nodded and __10__ walked down the stairs.I looked out of the small window in the door and could see the neighborhood kids playing hopscotch （跳房子游戏）．I knew everyone would __11__ the curls.I went __12__.I could hear my heart pounding with every step.I began to feel sick.I knocked on Grandma 's door.When she opened it ，I said in a scared __13__，“ Grandma，my hair 's too curly. ” She __14__ said a word.She placed a comb in water ，combed out all the curls ，and then stood me back on the __15__ so Icould see in the mirror.Afterwards I went off to play.It was when Grandmat ook out the curls that I knew she loved me.She had put my __16__ before hers.And that is the kind of love I try to __17__ today.That memory was fresh in my mind.I __18__ my friend back. “I'dwould have been ，too.1．A.clothing B．sweaterC．costume D ．shirtbe __19__ to change the costume，” I said.__ 20__2．A.and B ．butC．since D ．while 3．A.repair B ．stop C．ignore D ．change 4．A.Annoyed B ．Surprised C．Excited D ．Satisfied 5． A.turned to B ．thought of C．called on D ．agreed with 6．A.required B ．advised C．decided D ．prepared 7．A.proud B ．hesitant C．nervous D ．certain 8．A.sweet B ．cute C．ridiculous D ．attractive 9．A.staring B ．waving C．frowning D ．smiling 10．A.quickly B ．slowly C．cheerfully D ．calmly11．ugh at B．think highly ofC．complainabout D ．be jealous of 12．A.in B ．outC．downstairs D ．upstairs 13．A.voice B ．soundC ．noiseD ．manner14． A.ever B ．neverC．seldom D ．simply15． A.bed B ．couchC．sofa D ．chair16． A.attitude B ．feelingsC．position D ．opinion17．A.put on B ．put awayC．pass on D ．pass away18． A.called B ．sentC．got D ．brought19． A.sorry B ．gladC．interested D ．disappointed20． A.My friend B ．JanetC．Grandma D ．Everyone1． C 由上文“ the costume I had made... ”可推知。