2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5Thepowerofnature(含解析)新人教版选修6

Unit 5 The power of nature李仕才【短文语法填空】3-D printers 1. (be) around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3-D printer.Now add “building a house in a day” 2.the list.A company in China has 3. (recent) used 3-D printers to make ten full-size houses in just 24 hours.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters.These houses are printed with special “ink”4. has been made from industrial construction waste.The using of cheap material makes 5.po ssible to print each house under $5,000.The CEO of the company says,“They are both environmentally 6. (friend) and cost-effective.”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue 7. (change) waste into cost-effective “ink” for 3-D printers.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall 8.(build).However,at present,multi-storey 3-D printed buildings are not allowed in China.So it’s impossible that the 3-D printing technology will be 9. (wide) used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still 10. long way to go.答案1.have been2.to3.recently4.that/which5.it6.friendly7.changing/to change8.buildings9.widely 10.a(对应学生用书P154)appoint vt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为……约定时间/地点(2)appointment n．任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(失)约①(教材原句)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。

②The time __appointed__ (appoint) for the meeting was 10：30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。

③Tom and John had made an __appointment__ (appoint) with the manager.Tom had arrived at the __appointed__ (appoint) time，while John had broken the __appointment__ (appoint) for some ter，Tom __was appointed__ (appoint) as/to be a sales director.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。

汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。

后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。

suit n．一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜(1)suit sb.适合某人suit one’s needs 适合需要(2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服(3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事①(教材原句)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。

②It was really difficult to find a __suitable__ (suit) job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable __for__ the work.I went to buy a black suit to wear in the office.But when I arrived at the office，the manager said the color __didn’t suit__ (not suit) me.How disappointed I was.找到一份合适的工作的确是很难，但我很幸运的找到了，因为经理认为我适合这种工作。

我去买了一套黑色的衣服在办公室里穿。

但当我到了办公室的时候，经理说这种颜色不适合我。

我是多么失望呀！③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If not，let me know what time __suits__ (suit)you best.如果不行的话，请让我知道什么时候最适合你。

effort n．努力；努力的成果，成就make an effort/efforts(to do sth.)努力(做某事)make every effort 尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力with(an)effort 费力地；使劲地without effort 毫不费力地in an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事①I know you don’t like her，but you could make an effort __to be__ (be)polite. 我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。

②They’ve been wor king day and night __in__ an effort to get the bridge ready on time. 为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。

③Despite all our __efforts__ (effort) we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。

panic n ．惊慌，恐慌vi.惊慌vt.使恐慌(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ panic over/about/at...因……而恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ get into a panic ＝be thrown into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态①(教材原句)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic .我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。

②The whole nation is __in__ a state of panic following the attacks.袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。

③The audience were thrown __into__ a panic when the fire started.当起火时观众顿时陷入了一片慌乱中。

guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书(1)guarantee against(from) 保证……不……guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do 肯定会做……，必定会做……guarantee sth.(to be)．..保证某物是……guarantee that...保证……(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that) 向某人保证……①(教材原句)Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you won’t regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。

②If you yell at him，he’s guaranteed __to do__ (do) the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。

③The car is less than a year old，so it is still __under__ guarantee.这辆车还不到一年，因此还在保修期内。

④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)__To guarantee__ (guarantee) its economic growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly, as its workers are getting older.【七选五】Coming face­to­face with your inadequacies(缺点)can be painful，to say the least.__1__ It even makes you question yourself.Your knee­jerk rea ction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it.1．Be objective about the criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and look at it objectively.Next time you get a bad review，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.__2__2．Avoid unnecessary conflictIf you decide that the point is valid，it may be hard to take.In your discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.__3__ 3．Be open to the idea of change__4__ And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” thatcan prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.4．Ask questionsIf you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information.__5__ Your emotions will be running high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you.Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it.A．Most of us are pretty stubborn.B．There is no doubt that change is necessary.C．But it's best to avoid getting into an argument.D．Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.E．It challenges the way you believe people see you.F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.G．The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.【解题导语】听到别人对你的批评也许会很痛苦，但是如果优雅地处理这些问题，自己将变得更好。