定语从句改错及易错题 (含答案)
定语从句改错及答案
定语从句该错每句只有一处错1.The man which talked to you just now is an engineer.2.I still remember the days which we studied together.3.in fact the Swede did not understand the three questions in which were asked in French.4.To get the job started, all what I need is your permission.5.I can still remember the sitting-room that my mother and I used to sit in the evening.6. A child his parents are dead is called an orphan.7.Finally, the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.8.His parents wouldn’t let him marr y the girl her family was poor.9.All the thing is needed is a supply of oil.10.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of these hadn’t been cleaned for a year.11.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise.13.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.14.The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town in that he grew up as a child.16.In 1939 Alfred Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot which showed an interest in thenew game.17.This is not a particular year on which people cannot get married.18.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady that she lived with her son in a small house.19.It was a meeting where the German Commander Lutjens didn’t want to attend.20.One pioneer, in particular, that disagrees with the idea is David Tebbutt, the founder ofComputertown UK.21.The schools admitted not all children would succeed in the profession at which they got trained.22.The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country where is home to one fifth ofmankind.23.A computer can only do the work what you have instructed it to do.24.Let’s go to the bookstore which we can get the magazine we need.25.Is this school where your brother graduated from?26.China has hundreds of islands, the largest one is Taiwan.27.As they met each other, they talked about the labs and teachers who they thought of in the school.28.Which anybody can see, our school is exactly like a beautiful park.29.Han Meimei is the girl whom I think is beautiful and honest.30.I still remember the days that I settled down in a faraway village.31.Do you remember the years when we spent studying in the same school?32.You are the very one of my students who has turned teacher in Beijing Normal University.33.Don’t read such books that can poison us in thought.34.There isn’t much which you can do to help us.35.This wild grass is used as food by villagers their families are very poor.36.He left home for Taiwan in 1947, when he died of cancer.37.this is the only way which you can work out this maths problem.38.You helped my son with his English, it was very kind of you.39.I never forget the reason why you gave for not lending money to me40.The man he is talking with your father is our headmaster.41.Our school has 25 English teachers, 70% of which are women.42.Jane and Peter are sister and brother, so Jane has the same kind-hearted mother as Peter has.43.The car, on which Smith paid 200,000 yuan, was stolen yesterday.44.I’d like to buy the coat, of which is made cotton cloth.45.I stood by the window of the fourth floor, through that I could see the train passing far away.46.The teacher, who I had learned a great deal, died ten years ago.47.I often think of the years in which I spent in the countryside with some peasants.48.The old man I spoke to him just now is a retired teacher.49.Such idioms which we have studied are widely used today.50.This is the man whom I referred to you at the meeting the other day.51.Mathilde was fond of her dress, when Della never was.52.My classmate Hua Ying got rich, why I unfortunately didn’t.53.She is not the cheerful lady what she used to be.54.I, am your friend, will try my best to help you.55.“Do you like the bike?” “It’s quite different from which I used yesterday.”56.A waiter is a man who work is serving the customers in a restaurant.57.All the apples are fell from such a tree are not fit to eat for children.58.The boy studying here must be from Africa, who can be seen from his black skin.59.The captain entered a farm house, in from of that sat a small boy.60.It was unexpected, Father offered me 500 dollars for Christmas.61.The glasses, without that he was like a blind man, were worth over 100 dollars.62.Was there anything else which you left in the hotel last time?63.There is no man that is willing to learn from you in this club.64.The door where Della waited for her husband was always open.65.he is ready to help others that in trouble.66.To be a good teacher, you must have a good and strong pleasing voice is fully under your control.67.In the European Union, which 81% of the land is farmed, there is plenty of food.68.His talk, which most of listeners were tired, went on and on.69.Please wake me up at two o’clock, when I have to attend an important meeting.70.This is the only place which they can stay at.Key:1.which→who/that2. which→when3. 去掉which 前面的in4. what→that或去掉what5. that→where6. his→whose7. which→that或去掉which8. her→whose9. 去掉第一个is, 过去分词needed作定语修饰thing，或者在thing后面加关系代词that，that is needed是定语从句. 10. these→which 11. that→which 12. it→which 13. whom前面加to 14. that→which, 也可将that改为as 15. that→which 16. which→who 17. on→in 18. 去掉she 19. where→which / that, 或去掉where 20. that→who 21. at→for 22. where→that / which 23. what→which / that 24. which→where 25. where→the one 26. one 后面加of which 27. who→that 28. Which→As 29. whom→who 30. that→when 31. when→which或去掉when 32. who→that 33. that→as 34. which→that 35. their→whose 36. when→where 37. which前面加in 38. it→as / which 39. why→that 40. he→who 41. which→whom 42. as→that 43. on→for 44. 将of移至made之后45. that→which 46. who→from whom 47. 去掉which前面的in 48. 去掉him 49. which→as 50. 去掉you 51. when→which 52 why→as 53. 去掉what 54. am前面加who 55. which→the one 56. who→whose 57. as→that 58. who→as 59. that→which 60. It→As 61. that→which 62. which→that 63. that→but 64. whereat/against which 65. that后面加are 66. is 前面加which 67. which→where 68. 把of提到which前面69. when→by which 70. which→that。
英语语法：定语从句改错20题
定语从句改错20题1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.定语从句改错20题答案与部分解析:1. where→that/which或去掉where。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语定语从句专项练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如：1.误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．正：2.误：The book that you need it is in the library．正：二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：1.误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．正：2.误：Those who has finished may go home．正：3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．正：4．误：This is one of the rooms that is free now．正：三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
如：1.误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．正：2.误：The key opens the bike is missing．正：四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
如：1.误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．正：或：2.误：I still remember the day on when I first came toBeijing．正：或：五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.误：I still remember the day when we spent together．正：2.误：This is the house where we lived in last year．正：六、在先行词reason 后错用关系副词why。
如：1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?正：2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his beinglate．正：七、误将强调句型当定语从句。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
定语从句改错题及答案
定语从句改错题及答案定语从句改错题及答案After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.以下是店铺为大家整理分享的定语从句改错题及答案，欢迎阅读参考。
定语从句改错题及答案1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12.A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26.---How do you like the book?---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was morethan we could expect.34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.45.I don't like the way which you speak to her.which答案： 1.these-those2.which-that3.which-as4.first'which'-when5.drop 'it'6.them-which7.which-when8.is-are9.who-that11.who-whom12.second 'which'-who13.which-as14.which-whose15. who-whom16.which-where17.drop'the'18.which前加about19.because-that20.that-whose21.whom-as22. that-which23.which-that24.nodded后加to25.is-am26.what-that27.which-that28.what-that29.from-to30.that-which31.as-which32.whom-whose33.that-which34.which-where35.which-when37.who-which38.whose-which39.which-as .40.that-which42.that-which43.there-where44.worded后加in45.which-in which。
定语从句改错题带答案
定语从句改错题带答案定语从句改错题带答案定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
一中考定语从句易错题第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________ between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really frie ndship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can.83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
定语从句易错点归纳之改错
定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to geta job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分;如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词;1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. when 应改为 which 或 that,spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词;2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. which 改为 when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,故使用关系副词3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday where改为that 或 which,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从;易错点二：固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式,that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配, as 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有the same… as that , such…as , as…as ;易错点三：主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念;7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.like 改为 likes .在“ the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词who=one,是单数概念易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 第一个 that 改为 where,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ,此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 去掉 at,where 引导地点状语从句易错点五：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 在 which 前加 in, 或将 which 改为that, 或去掉which.注意：way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to geta job that I can be greatly valued.that 改为 where 或 in which .注意：case, club,job,occasion, point, position,situation,system, 等作先行词时,定从常用where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语,宾语;易错点六：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. which 改为 as13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. as 应改为 whichas 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别： 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用 which 引导;易错点七：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. which 改为 that15. Here are the samples that—had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.that 改为 which析：当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词且指代物时,只能用 that 来引导定语从句,当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用which 来引导定语从句易错点八：介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 把 to 移到 attention 的后面;并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置易错点九：which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. which 改为 whose19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose 改为 which析：关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但 whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”;翻译：天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆;The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.易错点一因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因;如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等;① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which句①中reason作explain的宾语,可以省略引导词,所以选A,对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work;句②中place作宾语从句的宾语,所以选A;2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错;① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have句①中he thinks 作插入语,先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B 正确;句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数；而第二句中的who 则指代the only one,所以是单数,所以正确答案分别为D,C;3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的;① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的,但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看,还应该用where引导;4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择;① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.A. in whichB. whereC. that句①中hours为先行词,因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面,正确答案为B;句②中book为先行词,on the subject为book的定语;正确答案为C;易错点二与其它从句混淆而出错1.与what从句混淆而出错;① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________he walked out angrily.A. that, whatB. that, thatC. which, whichD. what, that句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思;正确答案为A;what引导的是表语从句,what作expect的宾语;句②中be angry at为固定短语,all为先行词,后接定语从句；all是不定代词,关系代词应该选that,第二空中的that是so …that…结构,正确答案为B;2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurseA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that, where②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years,正确答案为C;句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句,不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分,正确答案为C;3. 与同位语混淆而出错:① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. which, that②— It’s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,第二个hope 在定语从句中当宾语,正确答案为A;句②中story后接的是同位语从句,正确答案为B;That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词,又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子,不在从句中充当成分.易错点三因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.A. whichB. asC. whoseD. what句①中当the way作先行词时,引导词可以用that,in which,也可省略引导词,正确答案为A;句②正确答案为B,当先行词受到such, the same 修饰时,引导词多用as.易错点四在“介词+引导词”定语从句中,看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词;① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ shecould turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”;句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”;正确答案均为D;易错点五 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错;① As is well-known, the earth is round.定语从句② It is well-known that the earth is round.主语从句③ John is absent, ________is often the case.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式,或usually happen, be often the case 等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时,常用as,且as可放在句首,而which则不能,如①； As还可用于类似插入语的句式中,而which则不可,如：as is said above, as is known all, as it is等;句③正确答案为D;巩固练习1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last monthIs this the museum __A/C__ they visited last monthA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. while8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichKeys: 1. D, A/C 2-5 AABB6-10 CBCDA☆。
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GRAMMAR EXERCISEA. 改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers.8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?A. 改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for.3. The person to whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that make it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works.B. 13. Those who have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my math teacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.7. The students who don’t know the answers have to stand for a while.8. There are many people there, but none of the I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. // That is what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interested in? //Is this book the one that you are interested in?11.I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?C. 易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichD. 请用定语从句翻译1.告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。