江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课件
⑤adoption；adopted ⑥professional ⑦relation；related ⑧majority；minority ⑨consideration；considerate； considering；considerable
2.常考词汇
①transform vt.________
see it anytime.
6.I talked to Susie about our plan，and she’s all ________ joining
us.
7.What he says is always ________________ what he does. 8.Can you ________ the current situation? 答案 1.pushing ahead with 2.concentrate on 4.takes ； into consideration 5.for sale 3.be limited to 7.in
②nutrition n.________ ③concept n.________ ④real-life adj.________ ⑤physician n.________
⑥harvest vt.&vi.________
⑦rainforest n.________ ⑧chain n.________ ⑨food chain n.________
答案
①使改变外观或性质 ( 尤指向好的方向 ) ；使改变形态 ④真实的，现实生活中的 ⑦雨林 ⑤医师，
②营养 ③概念；观念 内科医生
⑥收割 ( 庄稼 )
⑧一系列；一连串 ( 人或
事) ⑨食物链
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.For many years，the ________(major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers. 2.He was found stealing items from t 供出售
⑥________ the intention of以„„为意图；为了„„目的 ⑦________ one’s way to(doing)sth 某事即将发生 答案 ①other ②with ③in ④in ⑤for ⑥with ⑦on
3.其他
①follow in one’s ________效仿某人
worked.________(consequence)，he was taken off his position.
3.The old man lived with his three ________(adopt) children and they enjoyed a happy life. 4.Everything ________(consider)，this plan is quite practical. 5.________(actual)，he is from Australia.
②take...________ consideration认真考虑 ③be strongly ________ 强烈反对 ④be limited ________ 局限于 答案 ①footsteps ②into ③against ④to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The Ministry of Education in China is________ its curriculum reform(课程改革)，which will have good consequences.
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记· 思考· 运用
原句背诵感悟
1.The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。 2.The boy was more frightened than hurt.
confirmed the doctor’s original conjecture.He had suffered cancer and some kind of tissue had been damaged ， which brought anxiety to his family.Actually，this kind of disease can not be cured at present.Their intention was not realized.No doubt this
left with the ________of finding a better job for her.(intend) 9.We need to ask our parents for ________ before we start the journey.If they don’t ________us to take a journey，we must wait for another time.(permit)
6.in favor of
agreement with ment on
【联想· 积累】 ❶你会“总结”吗？
①in summary
③in brief ⑤in a word ⑦to sum up
②in conclusion
④in short ⑥to be short
❷for短语T台秀
①for sale 出售
⑤adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→________ n.收养，领养；
采用→________ adj.收养的，领养的
⑥profession n.职业，行业→________ adj.职业的 n.专业人员 ⑦________ n.关系；亲戚→relate vt.&vi.联系，把„„联系起 来；叙述，讲述→________ adj.相关的 ⑧________ n.多数，大多数→major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主 修→________ n.少数民族；少数，少数人 ⑨________ n. 仔 细 考 虑 ； 必 须 考 虑 的 因 素 ； 体 谅 ， 顾 及
10.Those ideas were the ________of our project ， which was ________ intended to help those who couldn’t go to school.But after careful consideration，we changed our ________ plan into another one covering a wider variety of children in trouble.(origin)
③for fun 为了娱乐 ⑤for free 免费 ❸place短语小结 ①take place 发生；举行
②for example 例如
④for sure 确信
②take the place of 代替，取代
③in place of 代替 ④out of place 不在适当位置 ⑤in place 在适当位置 ⑥take one’s place 取代
开心词场→核心单词串记 With the permission of his family members and relations， the surgeon，as a professional，adopted the breakthrough in
medical field and conducted an operation on him.The result
→consider v.考虑；认为→________ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
→________ prep.&conj. 考 虑 到 ， 鉴 于 ， 就 „„ 而 言 →________ adj.相当多(大、重要等)的
答案
①profit
②summary
③exactly
④intention；intended
6.________(brief) speaking，I can’t agree with you more. 7.He is said to be ________(relate) with the Smiths by marriage.
8.I never________ things to turn out the way they did and I had
【联想· 积累】
❶形近词归纳 ①adopt 采纳；收养—adapt 适应；改编 ②pest 害虫—nest 窝，巢
③hunger饥荒—hunter 猎人
④follow跟随—fellow 家伙，同事 ⑤concert音乐会—concept 概念 ⑥goal 目标；球门—goat 山羊 ⑦call电话—cell 细胞；电池
⑧intention意图，目的—invention发明
❷“词中词”法帮你记 ①firm→confirm 证实，证明 ②form→transform 使改观
③sum→summary 总结，概要
④rate→accurate 精确的 ⑤culture→agriculture 农业 ⑥source→resource 资源 ⑦come→income 收入
was a catastrophe to this family.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记· 思考· 运用
1.动词(＋副词)＋介词
①concentrate ________集中精力于，全神贯注于 ②comment ________对„„进行评论 ③push ahead ________ 努力推进 ④succeed ________ doing 成功地做
⑧fit→profit 利润
❸聚焦-able结尾形容词
①reliable 可以信赖的
②enjoyable 令人喜爱的 ③comfortable 舒适的 ④suitable 适合的 ⑤available 可以利用的
2018江苏高考英语试题和答案解析[精校版直接打印]
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C1. What will James do tomorrowA. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the womanA. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leaveA. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to workA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
江苏专用高考英语总复习Module5Unit3Scienceandnature题型组合训练
江苏专用高考英语总复习Module5Unit3Scienceandnature题型组合训练题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018苏锡常镇一模)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designedB.being designedC.designedD.designing答案 C 句意:为了使人们参与学习体验而设计的终身学习计划在整个欧洲很受欢迎。
本题考查非谓语动词。
the Lifelong Learning Programme与design之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应采用过去分词作后置定语。
故选C项。
2.(2018苏锡常镇二模)—There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution.—, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A.You must be jokingB.That’s for sureC.That’s all rightD.It’s better than nothing答案 B 考查情景交际。
句意:——我们再也回不到智能手机革命前的那段时光了。
——那是肯定的,但是我们也可以找到一些途径来享受这些好处。
根据句意,空格处填的应该是表示肯定、认同的回答,排除A、D;C一般用于回答别人的感谢,是礼貌用语,故排除。
选B。
3.The majority of scientists in favor of cloning,but cloning humans opposed by most.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案 A 句意:大多数科学家赞成克隆,但是克隆人类还是被大多数人反对的。
江苏18版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers课下作业牛津译林版
Unit 1 Getting along with others[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him ________ of the crime，so he was set free.A．skeptical B．ashamedC．innocent D．guilty答案 D [句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。
skeptical “怀疑的”；ashamed “惭愧的”；innocent “无辜的”；guilty “有罪的”。
] 2．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive ________ towards them. A．mind B．attitude C．opinion D．state答案 B [句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。
mind “头脑，思维”；opinion “意见，主张”，后常接of；state “状态”；attitude “态度，看法”，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。
]3．The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to ________．A．quarrel B．argue C．discuss D．debate答案 D [句意：主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。
debate “(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”，符合句意。
qua rrel “争吵”；argue “争论”；discuss “磋商”。
] 4．In England，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally ________ the Oxford English Dictionary.A．come up with B．make up forC．look up to D．end up in答案 D [句意：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用至少5年，则其最终会被收录进牛津英语中。
精选江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit3Scienceandnature课下作业牛津译林版
Unit 3 Science and nature[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce答案 B [此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示“做……的途径、方式”，way前有the only修饰，故选B项。
we can imagine作定语，前面省略了that。
]2．He felt rather ________ that she should drive the car at such a ________ speed. A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frighteningC．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened答案 B [frightened “受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening “令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。
]3．Many Chinese are ________ bringing down the price of housing，thinking it is too high.A．in favour of B．in honour ofC．in search of D．in charge of答案 A [句意：许多中国人认为房价太高，都赞成降低房价。
in favour of “赞成，支持”，符合句意。
in honour of “为向……表示敬意”；in sear ch of “寻找”；in charge of “负责”。
]4．—Did you take part in Mary’s birthday party last Friday?—I had ________ to，but one of my classmates called on me.A．admitted B．intendedC．agreed D．promised答案 B [intend “打算”，用于过去完成时，意为“本来计划/打算(做某事)”，符合句意。
2018(江苏)高考英语一轮复习教案：5.3(a)重点词汇含答案
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：5。
3（a）重点词汇5.3（a）重点词汇●模块五Unit 3一、高考能力提升练习【一】语法填空(2016·桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping pong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent。
When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table，__2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won。
“Look,” I said，“if we continue, either you or I will win。
If you win __4__ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill。
If I win，you will be unhappy. Isn't it __5__ （good）to know that we both played well，that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score?" This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons __6__ （watch) this contest。
It made sense to me to leave with a tie game，an impasse (僵局）：no winner，no loser！Our present technology makes __7__ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8__ （condition), the only choice __9__ (avoid) globaldestruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6。
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 5 Unit 1 精品
5.条件句中的虚拟语气 However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing. 然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了。 仿写 如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016·北京) If you had told me ，I could have helped.
Book 5 Unit 1
Getting along累素材
话题词汇 1.donation n.捐献 2.volunteer n.志愿者 3.participate vi.参加 4.improve vt.&vi.改善 unch vt.发起 6.distribution n.分配；分发 7.in need需要 8.Project Hope希望工程 9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 10.contribute to捐款；有助于
2 高频短语 1. spy on 暗中监视，窥探 2. keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步 3. before long 不久，很快 4. get through (用电话)接通 5. be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据 6. regardless of 不管，不顾 7. end up最后成为；最终处于 8. rely on依靠，依赖 9. thanks to 幸亏；由于
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was
addicted to playing games online.1. Regardless of (不管，不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him，he still went his own way.2._B_e_fo_r_e_ _l_o_n_g_(不久之后) he 3. ended up in (以……告终) failure in the mid-term exam.His head teacher，Mr. Wang，was worried about him.He 4. got through to(打通电话) Tom’s father.His father talked to him face to face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5.was based on (基于) diligence
2018高考江苏译林英语一轮复习课件：第1部分 必修5 Unit 3 Science and nat
are essentially quite different from o
people.
12. If we learn to recycle materials，our natural r
will last longer.
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13. The businessman wanted to make as many p
with nearby
countries.
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【答案】 1.adopted 2.reliable 3.majority 4．breakthrough 5.summaries 6.accurate 7．confirmed 8.incomes 9.nutrition 10.brief 11．ordinary 12.resources 13.profits 14．consequences 15.relations
高三一轮总复习
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Unit 3 Science and nature
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A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子
1. They have
(采用) the measures contributing to realizing the
expectation aim. 2. Keita said China has always been a
as he could from his
2018版高考英语译林通用大一轮复习课件 第一部分 模块三 Unit 3 精品
10.Due to the ________ hurricane，lots of villages and crops were ________ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)
答案 1.wealthy 2.Founded 3.pouring 4.extremely 5.exploding 6.judge；judgement 7.aware；awareness cation ； educates 9.solved ； solution 10.destructive ；
答 案 1.in memory of 2.rose up 3.take over 4.in good condition 5.be aware of e down with 7.stand in your path
【联想·积累】 ❶“under＋名词”集中营 ①under protection 在保护中 ②under repair 在修理中 ③under discussion 在讨论中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under investigation 在调查中 ⑥under consideration 在考虑中
⑥________ adj.文化的→culture n.文化 ⑦explode vi.爆炸→________ n.爆炸，爆裂 ⑧extreme adj.极度的；极端的→________ adv.极其；极端； 非常 ⑨________ n.解决办法，解答→solve vt.解决；解答 ⑩________ n.表达；表情，神色；词语→express vt.表示；表
❷“动词＋over”短语一览 ①take over 接管，接替 ②think over仔细考虑 ③turn over 翻倒，翻过来 ④get over 克服 ⑤go over 审阅，检查，复习 ⑥watch over看守；照看 ⑦roll over 翻滚 ⑧look over 仔细检查
高考复习资料——2018年高考真题——英语(江苏卷)+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】此为听力题,解析略2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C.............................................3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】本题为听力题,解析略.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】本题为听力题,解析略.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】此为听力题,解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. @网听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】此为听力题,解析略6. 此为听力题,解析略7. 此为听力题,解析略听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C9. 此为听力题,解析略听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At homeC. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert.B. Visit a friendC. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike .B. JoanC. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此为听力题,解析略10. 此为听力题,解析略11. 此为听力题,解析略12. 此为听力题,解析略听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It's a good size.B. It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此为听力题,解析略13. 此为听力题,解析略14. 此为听力题,解析略15. 此为听力题,解析略听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans .B. News reporters.C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He's proud.B. He's sympathetic.C. He's grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此为听力题,解析略17. 此为听力题,解析略18. 此为听力题,解析略19. 此为听力题,解析略20. 此为听力题,解析略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句. 句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的. 分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句. 分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”. 故选D.点睛：本题考查表语. 首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案.22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句. 句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域. 句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which. 故选B.点睛：本题考查定语从句. 定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词. 2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分. 抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词.24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：真奇怪,他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书. 在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中,其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,其中的should可以省略. 故选B.点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意：在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量. 分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语. 故选D.点睛：本题考查非谓语动词. 非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式. having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动. 分析句意可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语. 27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become moreinvolved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时,可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.28. —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______ You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语. 句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了. ——哦,得了吧,你开玩笑的吧. A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧. C. come on.得了吧.D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦. 故选C.【点睛】本题考查交际用语. 对于交际用语的考查,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,尽量避免汉语式的表达. 解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系. 本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语,我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关. 所以我们要多积累,多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法.29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after oneor two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力. A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候. 故选B.点睛：本题考查连词辨析. 解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案.31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案.32. Try to understand w hat’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption假设. 故选D.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是,可知是假设,从而选出正确答案.33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为 ... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别.34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案.35. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语. 句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒. ——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒. 故选D.点睛：本题考查习惯用语. 英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分,包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等,是英语语言的精粹. 同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语,能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异,从而更加准确、传神地使用英语.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey.____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)_____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page_____56_____or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文. 文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有,更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾. 然而他们没有放弃,决定徒步野外旅行. 出乎意料的是,丈夫的症状渐渐减少了,夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了,妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯.36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解. A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持. 根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知,他们的积蓄都用光了. 故选B.37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的. 根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知,Moth被诊断为严重的疾病. 故选D.38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言. 名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”. 没有任何治疗的方法,只有止疼. 故选A.39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆. 根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知,他们决定作一次徒步旅行. 故选B.40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的. 这是一次漫长的旅程,经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复. 故选D.41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿；D. allowance津贴. 他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算. 故选A.42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的；D. constant不断的. 偶尔到汉堡包店款待. 故选B.43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的. 根据后句To avoid being caught,可知,在英国,野营是非法的. 故选D.44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地. 根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知,他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来. 故选C.45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解. A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的. 根据常识可知,Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多. 故选A.46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖.根据常识可知,Raynor浑身疼. 故选C.47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究. 经过最初的与病魔作斗争. 故选A.48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加. 发现他的症状不可思议的减少了. 故选C.49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此. 最终,这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了. 故选B.50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去. 根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了. 故选D.51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解. A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨. 这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物. 故选C.52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归. 无家可归夺走了我所有的物质. 故选D.53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解. A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally 起初. 在写已好书中的部分,最后有一页空白页. 故选B.54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解. A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break 休息. 根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知这里是一种选择. 它也给我一种选择. 故选A.55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解. A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing 失踪的. 根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白,要么继续写着希望的故事. 故选C.点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事,传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度. 题目难度属于中等. 考生需认真阅读短文,仔细审题,注意抓住故事情节,理解文章脉络,领会作者的写作意图,注重语境的理解,前后句之间的联系,在语境中斟酌所选的答案.第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building andThe Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, andfamily/children's programs are free with admission.Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections【答案】56. C 57. B【解析】本文为旅游指南. 文章主要介绍了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置,开放时间,门票收取,展出内容以及分馆The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相关情况.56. 细节理解题. 根据admission 部分$25 recommended for adults,$12recommended for students,free for children under 12 with an adult 可知11岁的女孩和她父母去参观博物馆只需付两个成人的票价即25×2=50,故答案为C.57. 细节理解题. 根据文章The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以得知,The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古时期的收藏品,故选B.点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础. 命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解. 文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型. 答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然. 属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少. （2）语言转述型. 这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达. 属于中档难度题,分数比例较大. （3）语意理解型. 这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案. 属于较高难度的事实细节题. （4）是非辨别型. 这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容). （5）事实排序型. 这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序.本题中两题皆为细节理解题,其中第一题为语义理解题,根据文章中admission部分的信息,通过计算很容易得出答案. 而第二题也属于语义理解题. 根据最后一部分中the extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europedating from about the 9th to the 15th century.可以推出其收藏品主要是中国时期的.BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding. high prices — don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A. not aware of eating more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. Playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.【答案】58. A 59. A 60. D【解析】本文为议论文,介绍了现代餐馆面临的经营困境和解决方案,介绍了刺激消费和食欲的几种方法,以及人们对餐厅就餐的一些错误认识.58. 词义猜测题. 根据文章第三段划线部分的前句they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,可知在黑暗中,他们说不清自己吃了多少,再根据划线后的句子the y didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.可知他们虽然吃得很多,但并没有感觉更饱,仍然在等着吃甜点,所以他们没有意识到自己吃多了,所以A正确.59. 细节理解题. 根据第四段中的One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart(莫扎特）可知,要想让客人呆的时间更长应该播放莫扎特等古典音乐而不是流行音乐. Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.引入薰衣草香而不是柠檬香,而D项文章没有提及,所以用排除方法可以选A.60. 主旨大意题. 根据文章最后一段第一句Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—"bad" tables, crowding,high prices — don't necessarily.可知你认为可能会影响人们消费的因素如不好的桌子,拥挤以及高价等不一定会真影响人们的消费,然后依次举例进行了证明,所以本段主要讲的是人们对于饭店的几个误解,故选D.点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词). 文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的. 此时,要注意一些转折词,如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by。
2018版高考英语译林版 江苏省专用大一轮复习讲义课件Book 1 Unit 3 精品
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话题佳作
你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健 康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他 写一封150词左右的信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。 参考词汇：肥胖obesity
佳作欣赏 Dear Mike，
I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry，and you will be well soon.