历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项:１．本卷满分为1５０分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。
第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第IＩ卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
试卷II.Vocaｂuｌarｙａｎd sｔrｕcture（4０分)Directiｏns：Thｅrｅarｅ40 incompｌetｅsenteｎces inｔhiｓｐaｒｔ. Fｏｒeacｈsｅnteｎｃe there are foｕr choiceｓmａｒkｅｄA, B, C, aｎd D．chｏose the ONＥtｈat best coｍpletｅs the sentｅｎce.Tｈｅｎwrite yoｕｒansweｒon tｈe Answｅr Shｅeｔ.１. Thｅprofessorｎｅｅｄsａn assｉｓｔaｎt ｔhat ｈｅcａｎｔo ｔaｋe ｃarｅof problems iｎｈiｓabsｅnce．A. count in ﻩﻩB. couｎｔup ﻩﻩC.cｏuｎｔｏn ﻩＤ. couｎt out2.Ｉam not suｒe whｅtｈer l can getａｎy ｐroｆｉt from tｈｅbusinｅｓs,ｓoＩcan'ｔmake a(n) decｉsｉoｎabｏut what ｔoｄo nexｔ.A. exact ﻩＢ. dｅｎieｄﻩC.ｓure ﻩﻩD. dｅfinitｅ3．Beｃause ｏf tｈe cｏld weａtheｒ, tｈeｙtｈroughｔhe nighｔin the camｐ.A．kept the burｎing fire ﻩﻩB．kｅpt tｈe fiｒｅｂurningC.kept tｈe fｉre ｂuｒntﻩﻩﻩD. keｐｔｂurninｇｔｈe fｉre４. Convｅniｅｎceｆｏodｓwｈichａrｅalrｅａdy ｐreｐared for cooking are iｎｓt ｏｒes.A. ｒeａdy ﻩB．avaｉlabｌeﻩﻩＣ.pｒobablｅﻩ D. apprｏａｃhaｂｌe 5．Ｍaｎy peｏple are reportｅd in the nａturａl dｉsａｓｔer.A．ｂｅiｎｇｋilled ﻩﻩﻩＢ. to ｂe killedC. tｏhａve killｅdﻩﻩﻩD．ｔo have bｅｅnｋiｌlｅd6. Ｉf tｈe whoｌe ｓurgery befoｒehaｎd carefuｌlｙ, theｒe woｕｌd ｈａve beｅnａbetｔer result.Ａ. waｓplａnｎｅd ﻩﻩﻩB. has been plａnnedＣ. had beｅnｐlannｅｄﻩﻩﻩﻩＤ. wｅrｅpｌaｎnｅｄ７．Jaｎe has said litｔｌe so far,resｐonding only briefｌy whenA．sｐoken ﻩﻩB. speaｋing to Ｃ. ｓpeakinｇﻩD．spoken to8. toｆiｎiｓh qｕickｌy．Ａ. Ｎｏt every ｗorkeｒwaｎt ﻩB. Ｎｏeｖｅｒy woｒｋｅrs wantC. Not eveｒy wｏrｋer wａnｔs ﻩD. Nｏevery wｏｒｋers wants9.Thｅpｈotosｏｎthｅｗall graｎｄｍa of those happy, olｄdays whｅn a larｇe famｉlｙlivｅｄtｏgetｈeｒ．Ａ. ｒｅcalｌ B. retain C. rｅｍｅmｂerﻩﻩD. ｒemind10. Yoｕ’d betｔer ｔｅll me beｆorehaｎd if go ｗiｔh me.Ａ. yｏu’ｌl rather ｎｏtﻩﻩﻩB．ｙｏｕwon’t ｒatheｒC. you’d ratheｒｎotﻩﻩﻩD.yｏｕ’ｄraｔher ｎoｔto１1.Ｗe all hoｐｅhｅ’ll soｏn his disapｐoｉｎtｍent anｄbe happｙagain.Ａ. ｇｅｔthrough ﻩ B.get away ﻩC．ｇetｕｐ D. ｇｅt dｏｗn1２. Ｔhe probｌem of envｉｒonment pｒotectｉon haｓｂeｅn stｕdied .Ａ. ｅｘtreｍelｙ B. intensｉvely ﻩＣ.ｏriginａllｙＤ. ｖiolentｌｙ.13. Ａll gameｓ_____becａuse of tｈe raｉnstｏrm, many stｕｄeｎtｓcｏuld ｄo ｎoｔｈiｎg butｓｔudy in tｈe clａｓsroom.A. wｅre canceｌedﻩﻩﻩＢ. ｈaving been canｃｅlｅd.C．haｄbeen cａnｃelｅd ﻩﻩD.haｖｅbeen canｃｅlｅd １4．“Did you bｕyａnyｔhｉnｇat ｔｈe clothing ｓtore?”“Yes，I bought thｒee ｓhｉｒts foｒjusｔ$120.”Ａ．fiftｙ-ｄｏllar ﻩﻩＢ. fｉfｔieｓ-dollaｒC. ｆiftｙ-dollarsﻩD.ｆifｔies－dｏllaｒｓ15.By tｈe tｉｍｅyou get bacｋ，ｇreａｔｃhａnges＿____iｎthis areａ.Ａ. wｉlｌｔakｅplace ﻩﻩﻩB. ｗilｌbe tａkｅｎplacｅＣ.are gｏing toｔaｋｅplace ﻩﻩD. will havｅtaｋeｎｐlace16. Tｈe bｏｙｎoｗfor the1ight in his ｒoom is sｔiｌl oｎ.A.must sｔudｙﻩＢ. must be sｔｕｄyｉngＣ. mｕｓt have stｕｄiｅｄﻩD．ｗoｕｌｄsｔudy１7. _＿__＿shｅｗas ｌiｖing iｎPａris thａt sｈe ｍeｔher hｕsｂanｄＴerry.A．Ｊｕｓt then ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．Ｉt was whileC. Soon aｆteｒﻩﻩﻩﻩD. Ｄuｒing the tiｍe wｈen18.Tｅchniｃal schoｏls preｐaｒe their stuｄents foｒthe apｐliｃaｔion oｆpｒaｃtical skills, theｙleａrn ｉn class their wｏrk.A．to ﻩﻩ B. ｉnﻩﻩ C. ｆorﻩﻩ D. of１９．ＨｉｓwritteｎＥngliｓh ｗas first-clａss anｄhe had a(ｎ) vocabuｌarｙfor ａsophｏmore．A. intｉmate ﻩﻩB. initialC. iｎeviｔable ﻩﻩＤ. iｎcｒedibｌe20．After ｔhｅｃoｍpaｎy the problem of unfaiｒcompｅｔitioｎ, iｔs salｅｓfiｇｕrｅs dｒoｐｐｅd to a reｃｏｒd low.A．look iｎto Ｂ.ran ｉnto Ｃ. coｍｅinto ﻩD. put into21. John isn’t a diｌｉgent student ｆor iｔｉｓthe thｉrｄtiｍe ｈe has bｅeｎlａte,？A. was n’tB. ｈasn’ｔｉt ﻩﻩＣ．iｓn’ｔit ﻩＤ．hａsn’t hｅ22.Ｈｅtolｄmｅ__＿__afｒaid ｂeｃaｕｓe l haｄdone noｔhing wrong.Ａ. ｔo ｂe ｎoｔﻩB．not ｔｏbｅﻩＣ. ｎot being ﻩ D. beinｇn ｏt２3. Last year, tｈｅproｄucｔioｎratｅbｙ２0peｒcent．A．rose B. rａisｅd ﻩﻩ C. aｒoｓeﻩﻩD．arｏｕseｄ2４. Ｉｈoｐe thａｔtheｇoｏd weatheｒ______ foｒｔhe resｔof our trip．A. hｏlds uｐﻩB. hoｌｄｓdown ﻩC．holｄs ouｔD. ｈｏlds iｎ25. Each persｏn in the world hａs a(ｎ)ｐｅrsoｎａlｉty．Thｅy aｒe difｆereｎt fｒom one another.A．only B. solｅ C.unｉｑue ﻩD. one２6.Ｗith all the wｏrｋｏn ｈaｎd. He_____ｔo theｃｉｎeｍａlasｔniｇｈt.A. sｈould gｏﻩﻩB. ｍｕｓt have ｇonｅＣ.shoｕldn’ｔｈaｖｅgｏｎｅﻩﻩﻩ D. might hａｖe ｇoｎe27. I am sorｒｙｔo yｏur feelｉｎgs.A．have spoｉlt B. have dｅstroyed ﻩC.ｈave huｒt ﻩD .havｅdaｍaged2８. He iｓsｏｗise a man ｔhat aｌl thｅpeopｌe_______.A. 1ｏoｋhｉm ｕp Ｂ．１ook into hｉm C．1ook up to him ﻩD.１oｏk ｔo him29．Yonｃan wrｉtｅｔｈe paper＿__＿__ ｙou １ike.Ａ. ｗhateｖer B. howevｅｒﻩ C. ａnｙｗay D. soｍe way30．Ｉdon’ｔdouｂtｓｈe will leaｒn a loｔdｕring her ｓtay in Cｈina．A.ｔhａtﻩB．if ﻩﻩC.wｈetｈerﻩＤ．ｗｈａt３1. Though Mｕm ｉｓｖｅｒy bｕｓy,ｓhe aｌways soｍe tｉmeｅｖery dａy ｔo read tｏher chiｌdｒen．Ａ．sｅtsｏｆfﻩB．sｅts iｎC．setsａsidｅ D.ｓｅts uｐ32. These tｈree gｉrlｓhｅｌp __＿＿_ｔo cleａn ｔhe house.A.oneａnotｈｅr B．eａｃh oｔherﻩﻩﻩC．ｏne anｄthe otｈｅr ﻩD. one ａnd other 3３．Ｔhｅｔeachｅr recommendｅd tｈaｔJａｃk mａｔh or physiｃs ｉnｓｔead of Englisｈｂecaｕse ｈｅｗaｓｑuick at ｎｕmbers.A. muｓt study ﻩB．couｌd stuｄy Ｃ. stuｄy ﻩﻩ D. ｓｔuｄied３4. Hｅparticipａted in tｈe reconsｔrucｔion of ｔｈe ｃity thｅwar waｓｏｖer.Ａ．bｅfore long ﻩB. soｏnａftｅｒ C.ｌong aｆter ﻩ D.ｓoon b ｅfore35．Onｌy by ｍakｉng wise ｕse of lanｄto ｆind a soｌutioｎtｏthe problｅm of hun ｇer ａｎd famine.A. we ｃan ｂeB.wｅwill bｅａblｅC. wilｌｗe be ａbleD.ｃan ｗe36. Ａteacｈer whoｉs______ｔo tｈe ｎeeds oｆindiviｄｕal ｓｔuｄenｔｉs sure to acｈieve some suｃcesｓ．A. sｅｒiｏus Ｂ. sｅnsitｉvｅ C. ｓｅcurｅ D. sｅniｏr37.Noｂodｙany mｏre ｔo say, the meetｉng ｗａs cｌｏsｅd.Ａ.hａd ﻩＢ. has hａdﻩC.ｈavingﻩD.had had38.When thｅgueｓts wｅre gone，she ﻩthe tea－things ｉn thｅcｕｐboard.A. ｐutｕpB. put off C．pｕｔaｗayﻩﻩＤ.putｉn39. Sｔaying ｉn ａhoｔｅl cｏsｔｓrenting a rooｍｉn an apartmenｔfoｒa week.A．tｗicｅmｏre tｈａn B. ｔwiｃe as much ﻩC．aｓmuch ａｓtwｉｃｅﻩD. much as tｗiｃeａs40. One and a ｈalｆｙearｓpaｓsｅd.A．are ﻩﻩB. were ﻩﻩﻩC. have Ｄ. hａsⅡ. RｅaｄiｎｇCｏmpreheｎsion （5０％)Dｉrectioｎs:Theｒe ａｒe4ｐasｓagｅｓin this paｒｔ．Eacｈpassage is fｏllｏwｅd by some queｓtionｓor ｕnｆinished statementｓ. Fｏr eａch of them there aｒｅfoｕr chｏices maｒked Ａ,Ｂ， C and D .Yｏｕｓhoｕlｄdeｃide on thｅbｅｓt ｃhｏicｅand ｗｒite the coｒrespondｉng ｌetter onｔhe Anｓwer Sheet.Quｅｓtiｏns 4１tｏ４5aｒｅbａsｅｄon ｔhe fｏllｏwｉｎg passａge:Pａｓsage OnePoｐｕlation tenｄs to grow at an exponenｔiａl（指数的)ｒａte.Thiｓmeａｎs thatｔhey proｇresｓiveｌy doubｌe.Aｓan eｘamplｅoｆthｉｓtype of gｒoｗth rａte takeｏne pｅｎnｙand double ｅｖｅry dａｙfｏr onｅmｏnｔh．Afteｒthｅfiｒst weｅk, you wouｌd ｈaｖｅｏｎlｙ６4 cｅnt, butａfter thｅfourth weeｋyｏu would have overａmillion dollａrs.Tｈｉｓhｅｌpｓexplainｗhy ｔhe pｏpuｌａｔion ｈaｓcｏme on“all of a suｄden”toｏｋｆｒｏm he ｂegiｎning oｆhuｍan 1ｉfe to the year183０for the pｏｐulatiｏn oｆthe eａｒｔh ｔｏreaｃh one biｌliｏn. Thａt rｅpents(缓慢进行)ａtime span of aｔleast two ｍｉllｉonｙears. Ｔheｎit ｔook fｒom 1830 to 19３0 ｆｏr ｗoｒlｄpｏpulatiｏn to reach 2 billiｏｎ．The next bｉlｌion was addｅd ｂy19６0ｏnlｙｔｈirty ｙearｓａnd ｉn １97５wｏrld populａｔiｏn ｒeacheｄ 4 billｉon ｗｈicｈｉs anoｔｈeｒbillｉon peoｐle iｎonｌｙfｉfteen yearｓ.Ｗｏrｌd pｏpｕlatｉｏn iｓincreasing at a rate of9,０00ｐer hｏｕr，220，０0０peｒday and 80 million pｅr yeaｒ．Ｔｈis is not ｏnlyｄue to higｈer birｔｈrａｔe，buｔto lower dｅath ratｅaｓwell.Ｔhe number oｆbirtｈｓhａｓnｏt ｄeclｉneｄａtｔhe sａme rate as ｔhe nuｍｂer oｆdeatｈs.Someｃoｕｎｔrｉes ｓucｈaｓＣoｌｕmbia，Ｔhailａnd, Moroｃｃo, Cｏｓｔa Ricａａnd the Pｈilipｐinｅs arｅｄoｕbｌinｇtｈeir populａtiｏn ａbout every tｗenty－one yeａrsｗiｔh ａg ｒowth rａte of 3.3 pｅｒcent a ｙear or morｅ. Tｈe Uｎited Staｔes is ｄoubling itｓｐopｕlatｉon about very eｉghty-seｖen years,ｗiｔｈａrate of0.８peｒceｎｔpeｒyｅaｒ.(8１)Everｙｔimｅ a popuｌaｔiｏn doｕｂles, ｔhe counｔrｙiｎvｏlｖed needs tｗiｃｅas ｍｕｃh of everything, includiｎｇhｏspitals, ｓｃhｏolｓ, resoｕrces,ｆoｏd and medｉcines to cａre ｆor itｓpeopｌe．Ｉｔis easy ｔo sｅｅthat thiｓｉs very diffｉcult to aｃhiｅｖe ｆor tｈe more rapiｄｌy gｒowing cｏuntrieｓ.41. Ｔhis passaｇe cｈieflｙdｉscussesA. ｔhe growth of worｌｄｐｏpuｌaｔioｎ．B．ｏｎe tｙpｅoｆtheｅxpoｎｅntiａl ratｅ．Ｃ. tｈe populatioｎｐroblem ofｍore rapｉdｌy growinｇcｏuntｒieｓ． D. tｈｅpｏｓsiblｅｗaysｏf dealiｎg with ｔｈｅrapiｄｐopｕｌatｉon grｏwtｈ．42．According tｏthe passａge whａt hｅlps to expｌaｉn why the ｐopulatiｏn prｏblem has com ｅoｎ“all of a sｕｄｄen”?A.The ｐeｎny ｔｈat ｄoubleｓitselｆｅｖery daｙfor onｅmonｔh.B．The tｉme sｐan of at 1ｅａst tｗo miｌliｏn yeａrs iｎｈuｍanｈistory.C. Ａｎillusｔｒａｔｉon of tｈeｅxponenｔgrowth ｒate gｉvｅn ｂｙthe author．D.Ｔhe larｇe amount of money yoｕwｏuld luｃkily make aftｅr tｈｅfoｕｒthｗeeｋ．4３.Ｉｔｔｏｏk foｒtｈe woｒｌd ｔo ｉｎcｒeasｅitｓpopulation fｒoｍ１ｂｉｌliｏnｔo 4 billion．A. 100 ｙeaｒs Ｂ.1７5years C. １975 yearｓD．ovｅr two milliｏn yｅars44. Which of the ｆｏｌｌoｗing statemｅnts isＮOＴtrｕe?Ａ．Wｏｒlｄpｏpulatioｎis iｎcreasｉnｇat ａrate of 150per ｍｉｎｕte．B. Lｏwer ｄｅａth ratｅａlｓo cｏntｒｉbuteｓｔo worｌd popｕlａｔiｏn grｏwth.Ｃ. The popｕlａtｉｏn oｆCoｌｕmｂiaｈas ｂｅen doubling eｖｅrｙyear fｏｒ２1 ｙeａrs.Ｄ.Ｔｈe Unｉｔed Sｔａｔes iｓｕsuａｌlｙdｏubｌｉng iｔs ｐoｐulation ｏn ａｂｏut every 87 yeａrｓ.45. When ａpopulaｔion dｏｕｂleｓ, tｈe ｃountry involveｄｎeeds twiｃe aｓmuｃｈｏf ｅverｙthing iｎclｕding __.Ａ．ｈosｐiｔals aｎd mediｃines ﻩﻩB. ｓchooｌs aｎdｓtｕdeｎtsC.food and ｍanpｏwer resouｒｃeｓﻩD. all of ｔｈe abovｅQuｅｓtioｎs 46 ｔｏ50baｓｅdｏn ｔhｅｆollｏｗinｇpａssａgｅ:Passage TwoWoｍen are ｏn tｈe wｈｏｌe ｍoｒe ｖerbal ｔｈan ｍen. Tｈeｙareｇooｄａt１aｎguage and ｖerbal reasoning. ｗhile meｎtｅnｄto be skｉlled ａｔｔａsks dｅmandinｇviｓuａl-spatｉａl（视空)aｂiliｔies. In fact,along witｈaggresｓion ｔhｅｓe ａre thｅmｏst commonly accepted dｉfferenｃe between tｈeseｓexeｓ.Ｗords ａrｅtoｏls for cｏmｍunｉcating ｗiｔh other ｐeｏplｅeｓpeciallyｉnformaｔion a ｂout people. Thｅｙare maiｎly soｃｉａl toｏlｓ.Visｕal and spａtial abilitieｓaｒe ｇood fｏr imaｇining andｍanipuｌaｔing objｅcｔs and ｆor ｃｏmmunicａtinｇiｎforｍａtion abouｔthem. Aｒe tｈｅsｅtaleｎts pｒogｒａｍmed into the bｒaｉn？In soｍe of tｈｅnｅwest and most ｃoｎtroversial reｓeaｒｃh in ｎｅurｏpｈysioloｇy(神经生理学）, it haｓbeｅn sｕggｅsｔed thａt w ｈen itｃoｍes to tｈe braｉｎmales arｅspｅciａｌiｓts whiｌe women aｒe ｇeneralｉｓtｓ.But one ｋnｏws thaｔ, if anｙthing ｔhiｓmeansｉn terms of the abiｌｉtｉｅs oｆtｈｅｔw ｏｓexes. Engｉｎeｅring iｓboth Vｉsuａl and ｓpatial anｄit’sｔrｕe tｈat thｅrｅａｒe reｌａtiｖely ｆeｗwomｅn engｉｎeers.Ｂut womｅn becomｅjust ａs ｓkｉｌlｅｄas meｎat shootinｇa ｒiflｅｏrｄriving a cａr taｓk that inｖolve vｉsual-spaｔｉal ｓｋiｌls．Thｅｙal ｓｏｄｏｅquaｌly well at progｒａmmiｎg ａｃｏmputeｒ，whiｃh ｉsｎeiｔhｅr visuａlｎorｓpaｔiａl. Womｅn do,ｈoｗever,seeｍlesｓlｉkeｌy tｏfaｌl in love ｗiｔh the objecｔs themselves．Ｗe all knｏｗmen ｆor wｈｏm machiｎｅs seem to be exｔｅnsｉonｓofｔheｉr i ｄentｉtｙ.(８2)A ｗomａｎis more liｋeｌyｔｏsee her caｒ,rifle oｒcoｍputer ａｓａuseful toolｂut ｎot in iｔｓelｆfascinａｔｉng.46. Ａccordinｇｔo thｅpａssaｇｅ，ｗomen arｅuｓuaｌly gooｄaｔ____＿．A. ｂoｄy lａｎguagｅﻩB.lｏｇiｃal reａsoniｎgC．tasks demanｄing ｆoｒthｅｕse of wｏrds ﻩD．both A aｎdＢ４７.Ｔｈe word＂accepｔed” in thｅlast senteｎce oｆthｅfirst paｒａgraph, roughｌｙm ｅａns_＿___.Ａ. ｂｅlieved ﻩB.assumed C. ｒeceｉｖed D. ｒecｏnciled 4８. Ｉｎｔhe authｏr’s opinion，visuａl andｓpａtial aｂiｌiｔies are good for__＿_＿＿.A. achiｅｖingｏne’s ｏbjeｃtｓ．ﻩＢ.miｎd and ｂoｄy．C.pｒogｒamｍing taｌentｓｉｎｔｏthｅｂrain．ﻩD.iｍagiｎａtｉｏn andcｏmｍｕnicaｔioｎ.49. All the fｏlloｗiｎｇtasks involve visｕal－spaｔｉaｌaｂilitiesＥXＣEPＴ_＿_＿.Ａ.imagｉning and hａｎdliｎg objects.Ｂ. prｏvｉding a ｃoｍputer wｉｔh a seｔｏｆiｎsｔrｕｃtｉｏnsC.shootiｎg a guｎand drivinｇan autｏｍobileD. planｎｉnｇanｄmaking ｔｈｉngs as ａn ｅnginｅeｒdoｅs50. Why ｄo ｗomen seem lｅsｓliｋｅlｙｔo faｌl ｉn lｏvｅwith the ｏbｊｅcts thｅmsｅlves?Ａ．Bｅcausｅthey hａve no visｕal-spaｔial sｋｉｌlｓ．Ｂ．Becaｕｓe ｔhey aｒe oｎly good at1anguage ａｎｄveｒbal reaｓonｉng．C．Ｂecaｕse ｔhey ａｒeｌesｓliｋｅly to ｓｅｅtｈeｉｒchａrｍing or inｔerestinｇas ｐecｔｓ．D.Beｃause ｔｈey rarely ｕsｅmachines such as carｓ, riｆleｓ, ｃｏmpｕters，eｔc.Qｕestions5１ｔo55ａｒｅbased on tｈｅfｏllｏwiｎgｐassaｇe:Pａsｓaｇe ThreeTｈｅUS. governmenｔhａs ｒecently helped people learn moｒｅaｂout ｔhe dangｅｒs of eartｈquａkes by publiｓhing ａｍap．Thiｓmap showｓtheｃhances of an ｅartｈquａkｅin each ｐarｔof the couｎtry. (8３)Ｔhe ａrｅas of tｈｅmap where ｅarthｑｕａｋes are most lik ｅlｙto oｃcｕr are ｃaｌled earthqｕakｅ“belt”. Ｔhｅｇｏvｅｒnment is, speｎdinｇ a greａt dealｍｏney and iｓwｏrｋiｎg hａrｄtｏｈelp dｉsｃoveｒtｈe aｎswer to ｔhese ｔｗo questions: ｌ. Caｎwe ｐｒｅｄict ｅａrthqｕake? ２. Caｎｗe cｏnｔrol ｅarthｑuakｅs?Tｏａnswｅr ｔhe ｆiｒst ｑueｓtｉon，scientisｔs are lookinｇveｒy ｃlｏsｅｌy at ｔhe moｓt active fａuｌｔ（断层)ｓystｅms in ｔhe ｃounｔry ｓuｃh as the SaｎAnｄｒeasｆault ｉn California, ａfａult iｓbｒeａk ｂetwｅｅn ｔwo secｔioｎs oｆｔｈe eaｒtｈ’ｓｓurface.Theｓe bｒeakｓbetwｅen ｓectionｓaｒe thｅpｌaｃe wｈｅｒｅearthquakｅoccuｒs. Ｓcientiｓｔs loｏｋaｔthｅfａults for chaｎges that mighｔｓhow that an ｅarｔhquake was aｂouｔｔo ocｃurs. Buｔｉt will prｏｂably be maｎy yｅarｓbefore wｅcan ｐｒｅdict ｅarthquａkes aｃcｕｒateｌy. Ａnｄthe control of eartｈquakes is eｖeｎｆaｒther awａy．Neveｒtheless, there have beｅn soｍｅinterｅsｔｉnｇdeveloｐmenｔｓin thｅfｉｅld ofｃoｎtｒolｌingｅａｒthquaｋeｓ. Tｈｅmostｉｎtｅrestingｄｅｖｅloｐment cｏnｃｅｒns the Roｃky Ｍouｎtain Arsｅnal eａrthquaｋｅｓ．Hｅre waterｗasｐuｔinto a lａyer ｏf ｒｏcks ４000 mｅteｒs below surfａcｅofｔhe groｕnd. Ｓｈｏｒtly ａfter tｈis iｎjｅｃtioｎoｆwater，tｈere wｅreａｓｍalｌnｕｍber of ｅarthquａkeｓ.Scientistsｈａｖｅdeciｄeｄｔhat tｈeｗater whｉcｈｗas injected iｎto rｏｃks workｓｌiｋe oil oｎeach ｏtheｒ. When the water“oilｅd”the fault, tｈe ｆault becａｍe sｌippery anｄthe eneｒgy of ａｎeaｒthqｕaｋe ｗａsｒｅleaｓed.Ｓciｅntists ａｒｅstill eｘpｅrｉmeｎｔiｎg ａt tｈe ｓi ｔｅof these eartｈquakｅｓ. Ｔｈeｙhａｖe ｒeａｌｉzｅd ｔｈat ｔhere is a ｃｏnnection betwｅen inｊeｃtiｏｎｏf ｔheｗａter and thｅearthquaｋe activitｙ.Thｅy ｈaｖe suggｅｓtｅd that miｇht bｅpossｉblｅto ｕｓe thisｋｎowｌedgｅto pｒｅｖent verｙbiｇdｅstructive eaｒthqｕａkes, tｈat is，scｉentistｓｃouｌd inｊeｃt ｓome kind of flｕid like waｔer iｎto fａultｓaｎd chanｇe one big ｅarthｑuａｋe ｉntｏａnumber ｏｆsｍａll，harmlｅｓs earthquaｋes.51. Eａｒthquake ｂｅｌｔs ａre .A. mａpｓthａt sｈｏｗwheｒe earthquakeｓaｒe likely to oｃcurＢ. ｚoｎｅs wｉth a hiｇｈprobabilｉtｙof ｅａrthquakesC.breａks bｅtwｅen two sections ofｔhe earth’ｓsｕrfａceD. the two layers oｆeａrth along a fault5２．Tｈe San Aｎdrｅas’ fａult is .A. ａn actｉve fault sysｔemB. ａplace ｗheｒｅeａrthquakeｓhave beｅｎpreｄicteｄaccurateｌyC. ａpｌace wheｒe eａrtｈquａke ｈａｖe been contｒｏｌｌedD. thｅlocａｔion of thｅRoｃｋy Mｏuntａiｎ5３. What did ｓcｉｅntisｔｓlｅarn aboｕｔeａrthｑuａkes ａｔthe Rocky MountaiｎArsｅｎal?A. Ｔhey occur ａtｂｏｕt 400０ｍｅteｒs below grｏuｎd levelＢ. Tｈe injectioｎof ｗater into ｅarthquakｅfauｌts ｐreｖeｎts ｅａrthqｕakeｓｆrom occｕｒring.C. Ｔheｙarｅｕsuａllｙｃaｕsed ｂy thｅｏｉl in the faulｔs.D. Harmfｕl eaｒｔｈｑｕakｅs can be possibｌyｐreｖeｎted ｂyｃausiｎｇsｍalｌharmleｓs earthquａke.５4．Wｈat can be sａid aboｕt the eｘperｉｍｅnts aｔRｏcky Mｏuntain Arｓenal?Ａ. They hａve no prａcｔicａl vaｌｕe ｉｎearthquake preveｎtiｏｎ.Ｂ. Ｔhey may hａｖｅprａcticａlｖalue iｎearthquaｋe preｖention．Ｃ．They are ｃertainｔo havｅpracticaｌvalｕe iｎｅarthquakｅpreｖeｎtｉon.D. ｈｅarticle does not ｓay anytｈing abouｔtｈeir ｐｒａｃtical vａluｅiｎｅarｔｈqｕaｋｅprevｅｎtiｏn.５5．Ｗhat ｉs ｔhe mosｔaｐpｒoｐriate ｔitle for the ｐassａge?A. Ｄangers oｆEarthquａkｅB．Ｅarｔhｑuake Beltｓand PredｉctionC．Earthquake Pｒｅdictiｏｎand ControlD. Eaｒthquake Engineeriｎg in CａliforniaQueｓtｉｏnｓ５６tｏ６0ａｒｅbased ｏn ｔhe follｏwｉng passaｇｅ:PassagｅFouｒＳpｏｒtiｎg activities are ｅssenｔialｌy modifｉed fｏｒms of huntｉng beｈavior．Vieｗeｄbioｌｏｇｉcａlly, the ｍodｅrn ｆoｏtballer is iｎrealitｙａｍemｂer oｆ a ｈunting grｏup.Hi ｓｋilling weaｐoｎｈasｔurｎed inｔo ａharmlｅss foｏtｂａll and hｉs preｙinｔo a goa ｌmoｕth. If his aim iｓaccｕrateａnｄhe ｓcoreｓ a ｇｏａl，hｅｅnjoｙs thｅｈunｔer’s ｔｒiｕｍphｏｆkilling his preｙ．To undeｒsｔand how ｔhis tｒansforｍatiｏn has taｋｅnｐｌace ｗe ｍust briefｌy loｏｋback ａt ouｒforeｆatherｓ．Tｈey spｅnt ｏver a miｌlion yｅars evolｖｉng(进化)as Cooperativｅhu ｎters.Thｅir very ｓuｒvivａｌdeｐeｎded on sｕccｅss ｉn thｅｈuntingｆield．(84)Unｄer this prｅssuｒe ｔheｉr whｏle wａy of lifｅ, even theｉr bodｉes, bｅｃame gｒeatlyｃhａnged:They became chasers, ruｎnｅrs, jumｐers，ａimers, ｔｈｒowerｓand prey kilｌｅｒs.Theｙcoopeｒated a ｓｓｋｉllfｕl maｌe gｒoｕｐatｔack.Thｅn abouｔtｅn thousａnd years aｇo, ａftｅr tｈis iｍmenselｙlonｇpeｒiod of hunting the food，thｅｙｂｅcａme farmeｒs．Theiｒiｍpｒｏveｄintelligence，ｓo vitａｌto their old ｈuｎtｉnｇlifｅwaｓｐut to a new ｕse——that of coｎtrolling and domestiｃating (驯养) theｉr prｅy. Ｔhe ｈunt bｅcaｍe suddenly oｕtｏf ｄate．Ｔhe ｆooｄwaｓｔhere on the fa ｒｍs，aｗaitinｇtheir needs. The risｋｓand uncertaintiesｏｆtheｈｕｎｔweｒe no lonｇer es ｓeｎｔiaｌfoｒsurｖiｖａl.(85)The ｓｋｉlｌs anｄthirｓt for hｕnting remａｉｎed, hｏweｖer, aｎd demanded new outle ｔs．Hｕntiｎg for sｐoｒt ｒeｐlaced hｕntｉｎg for necesｓiｔy.This neｗａctivitｙinｖoｌｖeｄaｌl the origiｎal hｕntｉng sｅｑuｅnｃeｓ(后果), but ｔhｅaimｏｆｔhe operａtiｏnｗas no longeｒto ａvoｉd ｓtarvatioｎ. Iｎsteaｄtｈｅsportsmen set ofｆｔo teｓt ｔheirｓｋill agａinst prey that was ｎo loｎｇer essential to ｔheｉr ｓurｖｉvａl．Tｏbｅｓure，thｅkilｌmay ｈaｖe beｅn ｅaｔen, but there weｒｅｏｔher ｐｕrｐｏsｅs，much sｉmpｌer of obｔaining ａmeaｔy meaｌ.５６. Wｈaｔis the mａin idea of the passａge？A.Huntiｎg iｓvery ｉmportaｎt in huｍan civｉｌizatioｎ.B.Spoｒtｉnｇacｔivｉｔieｓｓａtｉsfy theｄesiｒｅｏf ｍodern sociｅｔy．C.Ｉｔ’ｓhunting thaｔｐrｏｖides human bｅings witｈfoｏd.D.Thｅｉmｐortanｃe oｆsporｔing aｃtiｖｉtieｓin modern socｉety.5７．Acｃorｄing to ｔｈe ａuｔhoｒ, sporting acｔivities ．A. are essentiａｌtｏｔhe suｒｖivalB.haｖeａcｔually deｖeloｐed ｆrom huntｉngC．ｅvoｌve as bｉoｌｏｇical ｄeveloｐmeｎtD. ａre ｆooｔbaｌlｇames58．For ovｅｒaｍilliｏｎｙeaｒs. oｕr forｅｆatherｓwereｂasｉcallｙ．Ａ. skｉllｆｕｌsportsmenﻩＢ. ｓｕcceｓsful farmerｓC. runneｒs and jｕｍｐｅrsD. cｏopｅratinｇhunters59.Ｔhｅword“ｏperatioｎ(Paｒ．4)refeｒs to .A.sｐorｔs actｉvitiｅsﻩＢ.hunting ﻩＣ．fａｒmers ﻩＤ. prey killｉｎｇ60．Ｗhich oｆｔhｅｆｏｌlowｉｎg iｓtruｅaｃcｏｒdiｎg to the ｐａssage?A．Tｈe gｏaｌmouth iｓequalｔo the weapｏn in hｕnting．B. Wｉthouｔhunｔing ｏur fｏrefatｈｅrsｃoulｄn’t live.Ｃ. After our fｏreｆathers bｅcamｅfarmers they stiｌl hunｔed for fooｄ.D．Farｍｅｒs ａre saｔisfied witｈstａｂlｅliｖes anｄtｈey dｉｄn’t hａve enthusiasm for huntｉngａny moreIIＩ. ＣlｏzｅTeｓt(２0分)Directions：Ｔｈｅre aｒe2０blａｎks iｎthe foｌloｗing pasｓage．Fｏr ｅaｃｈblanｋｔｈere ａｒe four chｏices ｍarkeｄA,Ｂ, C anｄ D beｌow thｅpassaｇe. Yoｕshouｌd choosｅthe ＯNE that best fitｓinｔo tｈｅpasｓage. Thｅn wｒite the cｏｒrespondiｎg letterｏｎthe Answｅr sheet．ThｅRed Crosｓiｓ６１organizatiｏn ｗｈich carｅs fｏr ｐeｏpｌe wｈo are in62of ｈｅlp. A maｎin a Parｉs hospital wｈo neｅdｓｂlｏod, ａwoｍａn in Mexｉｃowho was injurｅｄ６３ａｎeaｒthquake, aｎｄa family in Iｎdｉa 6４ｌoｓt their hoｍe in aｓtｏrm may aｌl 6５by tｈe Ｒｅd Crosｓ．The Red Ｃｒoss exiｓts iｎaｌmｏsｔｅvery country 6６ｔhe worｌd . The Wｏrld Red Cross Ｏrgａnizaｔｉonsａrｅsoｍetｉmes ａrｅsometimes ｃaｌled thｅＲed Cｒescent(新月) the Red Mogen Dａｖiｄ,ｔhe Ｓun , ａnd thｅRed Lion .Ａll of ｔhesｅagenciｅｓ６7 a common ｇoａl oｆtrying 68people in need.The idea of forｍinｇan organizａtion ｔｏheｌp the siｃk and 6９ｄurｉng aｗarｓtａｒtｅd ７0 Jｅan Henｒy Dｕｎaｎｔ．Iｎ18５9,hｅoｂｓervｅd 71 ｓuffering 72 a batｔlｅfield in Italy. Hｅｗaｎted to ｈelp all ｔhe wouｎded peoplｅ7３of whｉch sidｅthey ｗｅre 74 ．Thｅmost impｏrtanｔresultｏf ｈiｓｗｏｒk waｓan ｉntｅrnaｔionaｌtrｅａtｙ75 the Gｅｎeｖa Coｎvenｔioｎ（日内瓦公约)．It ７6p ｒisｏnerｓof waｒ, the sick and ｗoｕnded,aｎd77 citｉzeｎs ｄuｒing ａwaｒ.Tｈe AｍｅｒｉcａｎＲed Crosｓ7８bｙＣｌara Baｒtoｎin18８1．TodａｙthｅRｅd Cｒoｓs in tｈe Uｎited States prｏvides a nuｍbeｒof ７９for ｔhe pｕｂli ｃ．Sucｈas helｐing peoｐｌe in need, tｅachinｇｆiｒsｔａid,8０ｗａterｓafｅty ａnd aｒtificｉal rｅspiｒation，anｄprovidｉnｇbｌood.61. A．internatｉonallｙﻩB．ａｎｉnterｎational ﻩC. a worldly D. a world’s6２．A．lack ﻩＢ. ｓupｐly C. ｎｅcｅssiｔyＤ．ｎeed６３.Ａ. in B. at ﻩC．by ﻩＤ.on ６4. Ａ. where Ｂ. thａt ﻩC.wｈeｎﻩＤ．who ｍ65.A．ｂe aidｉng B. beａidedﻩC. aiｄ D. aiｄed66. A.ａrouｎd ﻩB. on C．ｗithiｎﻩD．ｏｆ６７. A. bｅｌoｎgｔo B．ｏwe C wiｎﻩＤ．ｓｈare68. A. with heｌping B. and help ﻩＣ. to help ﻩD. for helｐｉng69. A. wounｄｉng Ｂ.hａｖiｎｇwｏuｎded C. ｗounded ﻩＤ．beｉng ｗouｎdｅｄ70.A．fｒomﻩB. witｈﻩC. ｂyﻩD．at７1． A. hoｗwerｅpeople B. hoｗｐeople were Ｃ. peopｌe ｗｅrｅｈowD．pｅople hｏw wｅre72. A. from B. ｏn C．bｙﻩＤ．wiｔh７３. Ａ.regardless B.ｉｎfａvor ﻩC. ｄespｉｔeﻩD. on accouｎt7４. Ａ．fouｇht ｆor B. fightｉng for ﻩＣ. fought ﻩD.ｆighting75. A. tｏcａll B. ｃalliｎgﻩＣ．cａll D．c ａｌled76. A.proｈibits ﻩB．ｐrotests C. pｒotecｔｓﻩＤ．ｐrovides77. A．otｈｅr ﻩB．ｏthers C.anｏthｅrＤ．the otheｒ78. A．was ｓｅtｔiｎg ｕp B. hａｓｂeen seｔup C．wａs set uｐＤ. hａd been set up7９.A．sｅrvｉｃｅs B. ｈelpings ﻩＣ. faciliｔｉes ﻩD. m ｏney８0. A.tｏdemonｓtraｔe ﻩB．demｏnstratiｎg C.deｍoｎsｔratiｏn ﻩD. demonstrａteｓ试卷IＩIV. Translation (20分)Sｅction A. (非英语专业学生做)Dｉrｅctions：In ｔhｉｓpａｒt of the teｓt, there arｅｆivｅitems which ｙou have ｔｏtｒａnslａtｅｉnto Cｈｉnｅsｅ. Ｅach iteｍhas oｎe ｏr two senｔeｎcｅｓ. Thｅｓe sｅｎtences are alｌｕnｄerｌｉneｄand taken from the ｒｅａｄing ｐasｓａｇes yoｕhave jｕsｔread iｎthe Ｒeａｄiｎg Comprehension ｐart.Yoｕａre allｏｗed 20 miｎuteｓｔo dｏtｈe trａnｓlation. Ｙou sｈouｌｄrefer ｂaｃk to the ｐaｓsageｓsｏaｓto identｉｆy ｔheir meanings in the contｅxｔ．81. (Para．4,Passaｇe １)Everyｔime a populａtionｄｏｕbｌes,the couｎtry inｖolved needs twiｃｅas much of ｅｖｅrythｉｎg，inclｕｄing hｏspiｔａls, sｃｈoｏｌ,resouｒｃes, foｏd and medｉcines ｔo ｃaｒe ｆｏｒits peoｐle.８２. (Pａｒa.3, Pasｓage ２)A ｗoｍan isｍoｒｅlikely to seｅhｅr cａr,rifｌe, or ｃomｐuter as a useful ｔool ｂut not iｎitselｆｆａscinａｔｉnｇ.８３. (Paｒａ．1, Paｓｓage3)The ａrｅas of the map wheｒe eartｈquakes are most likeｌy to occur are caｌleｄearthｑuake “belt”．84. （Paｒa.2, Pａｓsage4)Uｎdeｒthis pressｕre theirｗhole wａy ｏf life, even tｈｅiｒbｏdieｓ, became ｇreatlｙｃhanｇｅd.８5.（Paｒa.4, Ｐａｓsａgｅ4）The ｓkｉｌls ａnd thirｓt fｏr hunting rｅmainｅd,howｅver, and demanｄｅd ｎｅw outlets．Secｔiｏn B(英语专业学生做)Ｄirections:In this sｅctiｏn, ｔherｅis a ｓhort pａｓｓaｇe iｎＣhinｅse. Read it caｒefully and put it iｎto Ｅnglｉsh．中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
一、听力理解（共30分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Weather forecastB) Travel plansC) Weekend activitiesD) Health issues2. How many people are speaking in the conversation?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four3. What does the man say about the weather?A) It will be sunnyB) It will be rainyC) It will be windyD) It will be snowy二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from homeB) The challenges of working from homeC) The impact of technology on workD) The future of remote work5. What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?C) It will have no impactD) It will be replaced traditional office workPassage 26. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The barriers to exerciseC) The impact of exercise on mental healthD) The role of technology in exerciseA) Lack of time, motivation, and access to resourcesB) Lack of interest and knowledge about exerciseC) Lack of support from family and friendsD) Lack of access to fitness centers and equipment三、词汇与语法（共30分）A) goesB) is goingC) has goneD) went9. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I have been _______ (wait) for an hour.A) waitingB) waitedC) waitD) waitsA) areB) isC) beD) am四、写作（共40分）题目：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad 要求：请根据所给题目，写一篇不少于150词的短文，描述出国留学的利弊，并给出你的观点。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
河北专升本英语试题及答案详解
河北专升本英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事。
根据题意，老师要求学生停止说话，因此选A。
2. He didn't pass the exam, ________ made his parents very angry.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。
先行词是前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C。
3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。
be worth doing表示值得做某事，因此选C。
4. ________ the meeting himself gave them a wonderful surprise.A. The boss will attendB. The boss would attendC. The boss to attendD. The boss attended解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。
to attend the meeting himself作主语，因此选C。
5. ________ the truth, he didn't do a good job.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
to tell the truth表示说实话，因此选C。
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案
河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1河南专升本英语历年考试真题及答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each question in this section, you will hear four statements about the picture in your test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then draw a line across the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.1. A. The man is riding a bike.B. The man is driving a car.C. The man is walking a dog.D. The man is running.2. A. The woman is cooking in the kitchen.B. The woman is working in the garden.C. The woman is cleaning the floor.D. The woman is watering the plants.3. A. The man is playing tennis.B. The man is swimming.C. The man is playing soccer.D. The man is fishing.4. A. The woman is writing a letter.B. The woman is reading a book.C. The woman is listening to music.D. The woman is watching TV.Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.1. It is important to ____________ your teeth twice a day.2. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.3. Tom and Mary ____________ to Paris last summer.4. The weather is ____________ cold in winter.5. Can you please pass me the ____________ over there?Section C: TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他正在看书，因为他明天有一场考试。
专升本英语试题及答案解析
专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。
（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。
B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。
C. 他刚从图书馆回来。
D. 他从未去过图书馆。
答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。
2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。
（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。
二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。
文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。
历年专升本英语试题及答案
历年专升本英语试题及答案一、听力部分（一）短对话理解1. A: What time is it now?B: It's already 8:00 PM.Answer: 8:00 PM2. A: Do you think we'll have a good harvest this year? B: Yes, the weather has been perfect for the crops.Answer: Yes（二）长对话理解A: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant downtown? B: No, what's it like?A: It's a fusion restaurant, combining Asian and Western cuisines.B: That sounds interesting. What's the name of it?A: It's called "East Meets West".B: I'll definitely check it out.Answer:1. What type of restaurant is "East Meets West"?Answer: A fusion restaurant.2. What is the topic of their conversation?Answer: A new restaurant downtown.二、阅读理解（一）阅读理解APassage 1In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. It allows students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Online education.2. What is one advantage of online education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Learning at one's own pace and from home.（二）阅读理解BPassage 2The invention of the computer has revolutionized the way we live and work. It has made information processing faster and more efficient.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The impact of the computer on our lives and work.2. What is one benefit of the computer mentioned?Answer: Faster and more efficient information processing.三、完形填空In a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve problems. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle.[Here, the text would continue with a passage that has missing words, and candidates would be required to fill in the blanks with the correct word from a list of options.]四、翻译（一）英译汉Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."Answer: 技术的快速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。
专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析
专升本考试历届真题英语答案解析一、Introduction专升本考试是为了让专科学生进一步提高学历水平而设计的考试。
其中，英语部分是一个很重要的组成部分。
考试内容包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等多个方面。
本文将通过解析历届专升本考试英语部分的真题答案，帮助考生更好地备考。
二、阅读理解题解析1. 2018年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了环境保护的话题。
文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升对地球环境造成的影响。
正确答案为A。
答案解析：选项A中提到了“植被”，而原文中第二段提到，植被吸收大气中的二氧化碳，所以选项A是正确答案。
2. 2016年专升本考试阅读理解题这道题涉及到了健康与生活方式的话题。
文章主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性。
正确答案为C。
答案解析：选项C中提到了“均衡饮食”，而原文中提到了“healthy balanced diet”，所以选项C是正确答案。
三、完形填空题解析1. 2017年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了文化交流的话题。
文章主要讲述了一位学生在国外留学的经历。
正确答案为B。
答案解析：原文中提到学生和当地人结成了深厚的友谊，所以选项B "friends"是正确答案。
2. 2015年专升本考试完形填空题这道题涉及到了教育的话题。
文章主要讲述了一位学生在大学里的成长经历。
正确答案为A。
答案解析：原文中提到，学生通过参与课外活动发展了自己的技能，所以选项A "skills"是正确答案。
四、翻译题解析1. 2014年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将英文句子翻译成中文。
句子是"Education is the key to success." 正确答案为"教育是通向成功的关键。
" 答案解析：这道题主要考察考生对句子的理解和翻译能力。
2. 2019年专升本考试翻译题这道题要求将中文句子翻译成英文。
句子是"人生应该追求幸福。
专升本英语试题及答案讲解
专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。
3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇部分（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案：B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案：A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案：A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案：A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案：D（但根据前文提供的答案，此处应为C作为过去时的示例，可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法，但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。
不过，按照给出的参考答案，我们采用C。
）语法部分（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案：B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案：B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案：A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案：A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案：C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案：示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.（词汇填空题，已给出答案选项并略去，实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空）示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作（Writing）以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架：Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架：In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点，包括支持或反对的理由，以及可能的解决方案或建议。