中国文学作品译名辞典

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中国文学鉴赏辞典

中国文学鉴赏辞典

从整体结构上看,这本书的目录按照文学史的发展顺序进行编排,从先秦到 近代,每个时期都有相应的鉴赏文章。这种编排方式使得读者可以按照时间顺序 了解各个时期的文学作品,更好地把握文学发展的脉络。同时,这种结构也使得 读者可以根据自己的兴趣和需求,选择特定时期的文学作品进行深入学习和研究。
从内容上看,这本书的目录涵盖了中国文学的各个领域,包括诗歌、散文、 小说、戏剧等。每个领域都有多篇鉴赏文章,每篇文章都由知名学者撰写,深入 浅出地介绍了该作品的背景、主题、艺术特色等方面。这种全面的内容设置使得 读者可以全面了解中国文学的各个领域,提高自己的文学素养和鉴赏能力。
这是《中国文学鉴赏辞典》的读书笔阅读这本书的过程中,我深深地被元曲的艺术精粹所吸引。元曲,作为中 国戏曲艺术的重要代表,以其独特的艺术风格和深刻的思想内涵,成为了中国古 代文化的瑰宝。通过这本书的解读,我更加深入地理解了元曲的艺术魅力,以及 它在历史长河中的重要地位。
这本书的编纂也极具匠心。它以鉴赏辞典的形式,将唐诗、宋词和元曲的艺 术特色、历史背景、文化内涵等进行了全面的梳理和解读。这种形式使得读者可 以更加系统地了解这些文化遗产的全貌,从而更加深入地理解它们的价值。
《中国文学鉴赏辞典》是一本极具价值的读物。它不仅仅是一本辞典,更是 一本能够引领读者深入了解中国文学艺术的珍贵读物。我相信,无论是对于文学 爱好者,还是对于对中国文化感兴趣的人,这本书都将是一次难得的阅读体验。
目录分析
《中国文学鉴赏辞典》是一本旨在帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏中国文学作品 的工具书。通过对这本书的目录进行深入分析,我们可以了解到它所包含的内容 以及其编排方式,从而更好地利用这本书来提高自己的文学素养和鉴赏能力。
内容摘要
除了针对不同文学形式的鉴赏外,本书还特别注重对文学作品的主题、风格和技巧等方面的分析。 在每一章节中,都配有大量的实例分析,通过具体的作品解读,帮助读者更好地理解相关概念和 方法。每一章节还附有思考题和小结,便于读者巩固所学知识并检验自己的学习成果。 《中国文学鉴赏辞典》是一本极具参考价值的鉴赏类书籍。通过阅读本书,读者可以对中国文学 作品有一个更加全面和深入的了解,提高自己的文学鉴赏能力和审美水平。无论是对于文学爱好 者还是专业人士来说,本书都是一本不可或缺的参考书籍。

中国文学鉴赏辞典大系

中国文学鉴赏辞典大系

中国文学鉴赏辞典大系
中国文学鉴赏辞典大系是一套系统介绍中国文学的辞典系列,包含了中国古代文学、现代文学、民间文学、少数民族文学等各个方面的内容。

该系列涵盖了中国文学的重要作品、历史背景、艺术特点、文学流派、文学名词等多个方面,是一部全面深入地了解中国文学的辞典工具书。

该系列共分为多个册,每一册涵盖不同的内容。

其中《古代文学鉴赏辞典》介绍了从先秦时期到唐代的古代文学,包括了《诗经》、《楚辞》、《道德经》、《离骚》、《红楼梦》等经典作品;《现代文学鉴赏辞典》则介绍了从鸦片战争到现代的中国文学,包括了鲁迅、矛盾派、文艺复兴等文学流派的代表作品;《民间文学鉴赏辞典》则是介绍了中国传统文化中的民间故事、民间歌谣、民间戏曲等各种形式的民间文学;《少数民族文学鉴赏辞典》则介绍了中国各个少数民族的文学作品,包括了藏、蒙、维吾尔、壮等民族的代表作品。

该系列的编写旨在为读者提供一部全面深入地了解中国文学的
工具书,不仅可以帮助读者更好地理解中国文学作品,还可以为研究中国文学提供便利。

无论是广大读者、学者还是教师,都可以在该系列中找到自己所需的文学知识和资料。

- 1 -。

中国古代文论词典中范畴概念的思想展开

中国古代文论词典中范畴概念的思想展开

中国古代文论词典中范畴概念的思想展开受西方学术东渐的影响,现代学科词典兴起,术语释义日益讲究和规范化。

现代术语词典形态,有利于学科术语概念的阐释和系统化,在知识的科学性、概念定义方式、学科术语系统、术语规范化和术语关联释义系统等方面,有别于古代称名词典。

现代的汉语文学术语词典,《辞海》(文学分册)、《中国文体学辞典》《文心雕龙辞典》等,已经在一定程度上注意以现代的学科术语观念整理现代和古代文学研究学科术语,反映了文学研究的学科知识系统。

然而,像《文心雕龙辞典》那样,在文学范畴观念的历史梳理中,一名之下的术语释义与多家思想的梳理远未完善,还有待分层处理。

《西方文学术语辞典》译释体例,反映了现代西方术语词典编纂理念,包括术语翻译的系统性和规范性,学科知识点的构成,术语知识点的适度阐释和关联等方面,其中不乏可资借鉴的体例思想。

标签:范畴概念;古代文论;专科术语词典;释义层次;释义体例受西方学术东渐的影响,现代学科词典兴起,术语的释义方式日渐成为词典学研究的重点,系统性和规范化是其研究的两个基本指向。

现代专科术语词典形态,以术语形式为学科的知识单元载体设立条目,有利于学科知识概念的阐释和系统化,在知识的科学性、概念定义方式、学科术语系统、术语规范化和术语关联释义系统几个方面,有别于古代称名词典。

后者只是辨析事物称名由来(如《释名》),或者解释称名所指为何事物(如《清代六部成语词典》,而前者则是对学科知识系统中术语所指概念、事物及其相互之间关系的解释。

我国的文学术语词典在20世纪30年代开始出现,如章克标等编的《开明文学辞典》(上海开明书店,1932年)、戴淑清编的《文学术语辞典》(上海文艺书局,1933年),后来,台湾地区有周锦编著的《中国现代文学史料术语大辞典》(1—5)(智燕出版社,1987年)等。

前者按英文术语字母排列词条,是英文术语的汉译和释义;其次者按汉语术语笔画排列词条,配以英语译名及汉语释义,而所解释的实为西方文学的知识系统;后者则以中国现代文学史中出现的术语立条,以之为知识框架节点来梳理现代文学史料,“因为是史料的性质,更因为要求完整,以致附属的文字超出正文太多,当然不合辞书体例”①。

中国文学作品英译名词典

中国文学作品英译名词典

中国文学作品英译名词典A【阿Q正传】The True Story of A Q【哀歌】elegy【《哀江南赋》】Lament for the South【爱情喜剧】romantic comedyB【八股】eight-part essay ( a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas )【白话诗】free verse written in vernacular【白话文】writings in vernacular【《白话文学史》】History of V ernacular Literature【白描】simple, straightforward style of writing【《白香词谱笺》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【百花齐放,推陈出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forththe new【百花齐放,百家争鸣】Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thoughtcontend【报告文学】reportage【《暴风骤雨》】The Hurricane【暴露文学】literature of exposure【悲剧性缺陷】tragic flaw【笔记小说】literary sketches; sketch-book【边塞诗】frontier-style poetry【扁平人物】flat character【变文】bianwen (form of narrative literature flourshing in the Tang Dynasty, with alternate prose and rhymed parts for recitation and singing, often on Buddhistic themes )【表现手法】technique of expression【柏拉图式恋爱】Platonic loveC【才子佳人】gifted scholar and beautiful woman ( a term usually used to refer to ideallovers in Chinese romance )【《采莲赋》】Lotus Gathering【《蔡文姬》】Cai Wenji【《沧浪诗话》】Cang Lang's Notes on Poets and Poetry【《茶馆》】Teahouse【长短句】a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character linesinterspersed with shorter or longer ones【《长干行》】The Trader's Wife【《长恨歌》】Song of Enduring Sorrow;A Song of Everlasting Sorrow【《长生殿》】Palace of Eternal Y outh; The Longevity Hall【畅销书】best-seller【衬托】to make...stand out in high relief【衬字】extra word inserted in a line of verse for balance or euphony【《赤壁赋》】Song of the Red Cliff【《出师表》】Memorial on Sending Out the Troops【《初学记》】The Primary Anthology【《楚辞》】Chuci; Elegies of Chu; Songs of Chu【传奇】legend; short stories of the Tangand Song dynasties【传奇小说】romantic novel【《创业史》】The Builders【创造社】Creation Society【创作思想】ideas guiding creation in literature and art【创作源泉】fountain-headofliteraryand artistic creation【《春蚕》】Spring Silkworms【《春灯谜》】Spring Latern Riddles【《春风沉醉的晚上》】intoxicating Spring Nights【《春江花月夜》】Spring, the River, Flowers, the Moon: night;The River On a Spring Night【春柳社】Spring Willow Society【《春秋》】The Spring and Autumn Annals【纯文学】balles-letters【《辍耕录》】Talks in the Intervals of Ploughing【词】ci poetry (written to certain tunes with strict tonal pattens and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words originating in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasty )【词调】tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry【词牌】tune; names of tunes of ci poems【《词谱》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【词曲】general term for ci and qu【《词源》】The Origin of the Ci Poetry【词韵】rhyme of ci poemsD【打油诗】doggerel; ragged verse【大场剧场】public theaters【《大风歌》】Song of the Great Wind【大墙文学】prison literature【《大学》】The Great Learning【大众化】popular; in a popular style【《当代》】Contemporary Literature【《道德经》】The Scripture of Ethics; The Way and Its Power【道德含义】moral meaning【倒叙】flashback【地方出版物】samizdat【地方色彩】local colour【地方小说】regional novel【典型环境】typical environment【典型人物】typical person【典型形象】typical image【典型性】typicality【典型性格】model personalities【电影理论】film theory【叠句】reiterative sentence【叠韵】two or more characters with the same vowel formation【叠字】reiterative locution【动物寓言故事】beast fable【《窦娥冤》】The Injustice Done to Dou E【读者反应批评】reader-response criticism【对联】couplet written on scrolls【多重含义】multiple meaningE【俄国形式主义】Russian Formalism【《儿女英雄传》】The Story of the Hero and The Sisters; Two Sisters Marry the Same Man【儿童文学】children's literature【《儿童文学研究》】The Study on Children's Literature【《而已集》】And That's that【《尔雅》】Literary Expositor【《二刻拍案惊奇》】The Second Collection of Striking the Table in Amazement at theWonders【《二十年目睹之怪现状》】Odd Things Witnessed Over Twenty Y ears; Having Seen Strange PresentConditions for Twenty Y ears【《二十四诗品》】The Twenty-Four Moods of Poetry【二十四史】the Twenty-Four Histories (dynastic histories from remote antiquity till the Ming Dynasty)【二为方向】literature and art following the two directions of being for serving the people and for serving socialism【《二心集》Two HeartsF【反面人物】negative character【反现实主义小说】antirealistic novel【反映现代生活】to reflect present-day life【反映现实生活】to reflect real life【《飞燕外传》】The Private Life of Lady Swallow【非传统英雄式的主人公】anti-hero【非理性主义】irrationalism【非虚构小说】nonfiction novel【非正式出版物】underground literature【肥皂剧】soap opera【风骨】strength of character; vigour of style【风景诗】topographical poetry【风骚】literary excellence; coquettish【《凤凰涅磐》】The Nirvana of the Phoenix【《封神演义》】Canonization of the Gods; Gods and Heroes; Investiture of the Gods 【讽刺喜剧】satirical comedy【讽刺作品】satire【丰富的表现能力】rich expressive power【《枫桥夜泊》】To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge【《芙蓉镇》】A Small Town Called Hibiscus【《腐蚀》】Decay【赋】fu;descriptive prose interspersed with verse; prose-poetry【复仇悲剧】revenge tragedy【《浮生六记》】Six Chapters of a Floating LifeG【干预生活】interventing in life【感伤小说】senimental novel【高大全】tall, big, and perfect ( the nonexistent divorced-from-realistic-life, "heroic" figures fabricated in certain literary and art works along theGang-of-Four's theory of literature and art during the Cultural Revolution【格律诗】regulated verse【革命的政治内容和尽可能完美的艺术形式的统一】unity of revolutionary political content and highestpossible perfection of artistic form【革命斗争小说】novels and novelettes on revolutionary struggle【革命文学】revolutionary literature【革命戏剧】revolutionary drama【革命现实主义】revolutionary realism【革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义相结合】combining revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism【革命样板戏】revolutionary model theater【歌颂工农兵英雄】enlogizing worker, peasent and soldier heroes【歌颂光明】enlogizing what is bright【歌行】a poem that can be set to music and song【《隔帘花影》】Flower Shadows on the Screen【工人文学】arbeiter literature【功利主义艺术观】vtilitarianism of art【宫体诗】palace-style poetry【宫廷作家】courtly makers【古代文学】ancient literature【古典悲剧】classical tragedy【古典文学】classical literature【《古今谭概》】A Chat about the Present and the Past【《古今小说》】The Ancient and Modern Stories【古今之争】quarrel at the ancients and moderns【《古诗源》】The Wellsprings of Old Poems【古体诗】gutishi; ancient style poetry ( a form of pre-Tang poetry, usu. having five or seven characters to each line, without strict tonal patterns or rhyme schemes【古为今用,洋为中用】make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China【古文】1. prose written in the classical literary style2. ancient Chinese prose3. Chinese script before the Qin Dynasty【《古文观止》】The Finest of Ancient Prose【古文运动】Ancient-Style Prose Movement【《古小说钩沉》】Ancient Stories Salvaged【《故事新编》】Old Tales Retold; Old Stories Retold【故事中的故事】story whthin a story【《官场现形记》】Revealing Original Shape in Officialdom; Bureaucrats Shown Up 【《管锥编》】The Pipe and Awl Collection; Perspectives on Literature【《归去来辞》】On Returning Home; The Return【闺怨诗】boudoir-plaint poetry【国粹】quintessence of the Chinese culture【《国殇》】The Ode to the Fallen【《国语》】Guoyu; Conversations from the States; Discourse on the StatesH【《海上花列传》】Lives of Shanghai Singsong Girls【海外奇谈】tall tale【《汉宫秋》】Sorrow in the Han Palace【《汉书》】The History of the Han Dynasty; Book of Han;Chronicles of the Han Dynasty【《好逑传》】The Fortunate Union【合声】improptu verse【《荷花淀》】Lotus Creek【荷花淀派】Lotus Lake School【黑色幽默】black humour【《红高梁》】Red Sorghum【《红楼梦》】A Dream of Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber【红学】redology【《呼兰河传》】The History of Hulan River【《胡笳十八拍》】Barbarian Reed-Whistle Song in Eighteen Stanzas;Eighteen V erses Sung to a Barbarian Whistle【《华盖集》】Bad Luck【《花边文学》】Fringed Literature【滑稽讽刺作家】burlesque【《红旗谱》】Keep the Red Flag Flying【《红岩》】Red Crag【后现代主义】post modernism【厚今薄古】paying more attention to the present than to the past【话本】script for story-telling; text of a story【话本小说】story-tellers scripts【话剧】modern drama【《淮南子》】Writings of Prince Huainan【《幻灭》】Disillusion【《黄河东流去》】The Y ellow River Flows East【《黄鹤楼送孟浩然至广陵》】Seeing Meng Haoran off to Y angzhou from Yellow Crane Tower【荒唐故事】cock-and-bull story【回忆录】reminiscences【活报剧】skit; street performanceJ【《激流三部曲》】The Torrent Trilogy【及时行乐】carpe diem【《家》】The Family【家庭悲剧】domestic tragedy【加强艺术感染力】to intensity the impact of the art【《翦灯新话》】New Stories Written While Trimming the Wick【建安七子】seven leading writers during the Jian An Period at the end of the Han Dynasty ( Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Y ang, and Liu Zhen )【建国后文学】literature after founding of the P.R.C【间谍小说】spy novel【教诲文学】didatic literature【结构谨严】(with) a tightly-knit structure(plot)【结构主义批评】structuralism Criticism【接受美学】reception-aesthetic【《今古奇观》】Wonders of the Present and the Past【《金光大道》】The Bright Road【《金瓶梅》】The Golden Lotus; Gold Plum V ase; The Plum in the Golden V ase 【《锦瑟》】The Richly Painted Zither【近代文学】modern literature【近体诗】modern style poetry ( a refernce to innovations in classical poetry during the Tang Dynasty, marked by strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes )【《京本通俗小说》】Popular Stories from Capital Editions【经济建设小说】novels and novelettes on economic construction【《警世通言》】Convincing Arguments Warning the World; Comprehensive Words toAdmonishthe World【《镜花缘》】Romance of the Mirrored Flowers【精神分析学文艺批评】psychoanalysis criticism【精神生活】spiritual life【《静夜思》】In the Quiet Night【《九歌》】Nine Odes; None Songs【《九尾龟》】None-Tailed Tortoise【《九章》】The nine Elegies; The Nine Songs【旧诗】old-style poetry; classical poetry【《旧文四篇》】Four Essays of Y esterday【《救风尘》】The Rescue of a Courtesan【救世主形象】christ figure【俱象诗】concrete poetry【绝句】jueju, poem of four lines, each containing five or seven characters, with a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme【《绝妙好词》】Excellent Lyrics【军事小说】military novels and novelettesK【客观对应物】objective correlative【客观批评】objective criticism【科学幻想小说】science fiction; fantasic fiction【《孔雀东南飞》】Southeast Fly the Peacocks【口头流传】oral transimission【口头文学传统】oral tradition【《苦菜花》】Bitter Herb【夸张】to exaggerate【《狂人日记》】A Madman's DiaryL【《兰亭集序》】Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection【浪漫主义悲剧】romantic tragedy【浪漫主义批评理论】romantic criticism【浪漫主义时期】romantic period【《老残游记》】The Travels of Lao Can【《雷雨》】Thunderstorm【类型化人物】type character【理论斗争】theoretical struggle【理性时代】age of reason【《礼记》】The Book of Rites; The Book of Ceremonies and Proper Conduct 【《李有才板话》】Rhymes of Li Y oucai【离奇故事】tall story【《离骚》】Li Sao; The Lament; Encountering Sorrow【历史小说】historical novel【恋母情结】Oedipus complex【连载小说】serial story【联句】parallel phrases【《聊斋志异》】Strange Tales of Liao-Zhai; Strange stories from a Chinese Studio; 【《列子》】The Works of Liezi【《林海雪原》】Tracks in the Snow Forest【《林家铺子》】The Shop of Lin Family【《六十家小说》】Sixty Stories【六言诗】poems in six-word verse【《龙须沟》】Dragon Beard Ditch【《陋室铭》】On My Modest Room【鲁迅研究会】Society for the Study of Lu Xun【《吕梁英雄传》】Heroes of the Lu Liang Mountain【律赋】regulated prose-poem【律诗】lushi; a poem of eight lines five or seven characters in each line【伦理的批评】ethic criticism【《论契合》】Degrees of Affinity: Studies in Comparative Literature【论说文】argumentative prose【《论语》】The Analects of Confucius; Analects【《洛神赋》】On the Goddess of Luo River【《骆驼祥子》】Camel Xiangzi; The Ricksha BoyM【马克思主义文学批评】Marxist criticism【冒险小说】novel of adventures【梦幻体】dream vision【美学批评】aesthetic criticism【朦胧诗】obscure poetry; "murky" poetry【《孟子》】Mencius; The Book of Mencius; The Works of Mencius【迷语】riddle【描写阴暗面】description on dark-side【民间歌谣】popular ballad【民间故事】folk tale; folklore【民间文学】folk literature【民族遗产】national legacy【《墨池记》】The Ink Pond【魔幻现实主义】magic realism【木偶剧】pupppet show【牧歌】pastoral【《牡丹亭》】The Peony PavilionN【《呐喊》】Call to Arms【《南腔北调集》】Mixed Dialects【内容和形式的统一】unity of content and form【内心独白】interior monologue【浓厚的中国民族特色】rich Chinese national colour【女才子】bluestockings【《女神》】The GoddessesP【《拍案惊奇》】Thumping the Table in Amagement at the Wonders; Amazing Stories 【《彷徨》】Wandering【《佩文韵府》】The Standard Phrase Dictionary【批判地继承】to inherit in a critical way【批判地吸收文学艺术遗产】to critically assimilate the legacies of literature and art 【皮影戏】shadow play【《琵琶行》】Song of the Pipa【骈琦派】School of Euphuism【骈文】rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness【平仄】1. level and oblique tones2. tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetryQ【七绝】four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal patternand rhyme scheme【七律】eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal patternand rhyme scheme【《七侠五义》】Seven Heroes and Five Gallants【七言诗】poem with seven characters to a line【强烈的生活气息】strong smack of everyday life【《且介亭杂文》】Demi-Concession Studio Essays【《青春之歌》】The Song of Y outh【《清明前后》】Before and After the Festival of Pure Brightness【《清平山堂话本》】V ernacular Short Stories from the Clear and Peaceful Studio 【情节剧】melodrama【《情史》】A history of Love【《秋》】Autumn【曲】qu ( a type of verse for singing, which emerged in the Southern Song and Jin dynasties and became popular in the Yuan Dynasty )【《屈原》】The Death of Qu Yuan【《全宋词》】The Complete Ci-Poetry of the Song【《全唐诗》】Complete Poetry of the Tang; Collected Tang poems【《全唐文》】Complete Prose Works of the Tang【《全相平话五种》】Five Completely Illustrated Pinghua【《全相古今小说》】Illustrated Stories Anicent and Modern【全知的观点】omniscient point of viewR【《热风》】Hot Air【人物描写】characterization【人物素描】the character【人物突出】(with) characters that stand out【《日出》】Sunrise【《容斋随笔》】Miscellaneous Notes from the Tolerant Studio【《儒林外史》】The Scholars; Unofficial History of Officialdom; Unofficial History about the Scholars as a ClassS【三部曲】trilogy【《三国演义》】Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Three Kingdoms【《三国志》】Annals of the Three Kingdoms; History of the Three Kingdoms【《三家巷》】The Alley of the Three Families【三苏】The Three Su【三突出】three standouts (the formula for literary and art creations during the Cultural Revolution with positive characters standing out from all thecharacters, the main heroic characters standing out from the positivecharacters, and a most important central character standing out from the mainheroic characters )【《三侠五义》】Three Heroes and Five Gallants【《三闲集》】Three Leisures【三言二拍】San Y an Er Pai; the popular short stories collected by Feng Menglong andLing Menchu【《三字经》】Three Character Classic【散曲】a type of verse popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with tonal patterns modelled on tunes drawn from folk music【散文诗】prose poetry【骚客】poet【骚人墨客】poet and man of letters【骚体】poetry in the style of Li Sao【色情文学】erotic literature【《莎菲女士日记》】The Diary of Miss Sha Fei【《山歌》】Folk Songs【《山海经》】The Classic of Mountains and Rivers; Book of Mountains and Seas 【山药蛋派】Patato School【《山乡巨变》】Great Changes in a Mountain Village【伤痕文学】literature of the wounded; "scar" literature ( literary works reflecting the scars inflicted on people's psyches by the Cultural Revolution)【《上海屋檐下》】Under the Eaves in Shanghai【少数民族文学】literature of national minorities【社会风俗小说】novel of manners【社会小说】social novel【社会主义现实主义】socialist realism【神话批评】myth criticism【神韵】romantic charm【诗】poetry【《诗经》】The Odes; The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes Classic of Poetry 【《诗刊》】Poetry【《诗品》】Critique of Poetry【《诗人玉屑》】Jade Splinter of Poets【诗书画合而为一】combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting in one【诗仙】poetic genius【《十二楼》】Twelve Towers【《十三经》】Thirteen Classics【《十月》】October【时代精神】spirit of the age【时代思潮】current thought【《蚀》】The Canker【《史记》】Shi Ji; Historical Records; Redords of the Grand History of China; Recordsof the Historian【史传小说】biographical novels and novelettes【市井歌谣】broadside ballad【《世说新语》】New Accounts of Old Episodes; New Anecdotes of Social Talk【世外桃园】Arcadia【视角】point of view【《收获》】Harvests【《书经》】The Book of History; The Book of Documents【书信体小说】epistolary novel【抒情歌剧】lyric theater【抒情诗】lyric poem【抒情文学】lyric literature【双重人格】double personality【双重生活】double life【《水浒传》】The Water Margin; All Men Are Brothers; The Outlaws of the Marsh 【《说文解字》】Analytical Dictionary of Characters; Explanation and Study of Principlesof Composition of Characters【《四库全书》】Complete Library of Four Branches of Books; Complete Library in the FourBranches of Literature【《四世同堂》】Four Generations under One Roof【"四书"】The Four Books【四言诗】a type of classical poem with four characters to a line【《搜神记》】Stories of Immortals【俗文学】folk literature【《随想录》】Random Thoughts【《随园诗话》】Criticism of Poetry from the Garden of Leisure【《隋唐演义》】Romance of the Sui and Tang DynastiesT【《太平广记》】Extensive Records Compiled in the Taiping Y ears;The Extensive Anthologies of Taiping Period【《太阳照在桑乾河上》】The Sun Shines Over River Sanggan【台阁体】secretariat style【《谈艺录》】Notes on Literature and Art【《唐诗三百首》】Three hundred Tang Poems【唐宋八大家】Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, LiuZongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Ansh, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Zeng Gong) 【《桃花扇》】The Peach Blossom Fan【《桃花源记》】The Story of the Peach Blossom V alley【《陶庵梦忆》】Recollections of Taoan's Past Dreams【特写】feature article【《天安门诗抄》】The Tian'anmen Poems【田园诗】bucolic poem; pastoral poem; idyll【田园浪漫小说】pastoral romance【《铁道游击队》】Railway Guerrillas【通俗小说】popular novel【通讯】correspondence【童话】nursery tales【童谣】children's folk rhymes【颓废主义】DecadenceW【《万首唐人绝句》】Ten Thousand Quatrains from the Tang【《望江亭》】River-Watching Pavilion【唯美主义】Aestheticism【唯物史观】materialistic conception of history【《围城》】A Town Besieged【为艺术而艺术】art for art sake【为人生而艺术】art for life's sake【《伪自由书》】False Liberty【文笔】style of writing【文化遗产】cultural heritage【文人墨客】poets and literary men【《文心雕龙》】Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature【《文选》】The selections of Refined Literature【文学革命】literature revolution【文学批评史】history of literary critiques【文学社会学】sociology in literature【文学史】history of literature【文学思想史】history of literary thought【文学心理学】psychology in literature【文学研究会】the Society for Literary Research【文学遗产】literary heritage【文艺创作】literary and artistic creation【文艺队伍】ranks of writers and artists【文艺革命】revolution in literature and art【文艺工作者】literary and art workers【文艺民俗学】folklore in literature【文艺批评】literary and art criticism【文言】classical Chinese【文言文】writings in classical Chinese【《文苑英华》】Wenyuan Yinghua; Best Literary Works【问题小说】problem novel【五经】The Five Classics【五言诗】a poem with five characters in a line【无产阶级文学】proletarican literature【无产阶级小说】proletarian novel【无题诗】untitled poems【吴中四杰】Four Outstanding Men of Wu ( the four renowned young poets of the earlyMing, namely , Gao Qi, Zhang Yu, Yu Ben and Jang Ji )【武侠小说】chivalry novel and novelettes; gongfu novel【《雾》】FogX【西方马克思主义文艺批评】Western Marxist criticism【《西湖佳话》】Memorable Stories of the West Lake【《西厢记》】West Chamber; The Western Chamber【《西游记》】Pilgrimage to the West; Monkey; Story of a Journey to the West; Recordsof a Journey to the West【戏剧冲突】dramatic conflict【戏剧性手法】the dramatic method【《闲情偶寄》】Sketches of Idle Pleasure【险韵】obscure rhymes【现代文学】contemporary literature【现代戏剧】modern drama【现代主义与后现代主义】modernism and post-modernism【现实主义小说】realistic novel【乡村小说】rural novel【乡土文学】local literature; native literature【象征派诗】Symoblist poetry【《湘西散记》】Recollections of West Hunan【小剧场运动】little theater movement【小品文】familiar essay; essay【小说美学】aesthetics of fiction【《小说月刊》】The Short Story Monthly【小小说】short-short story【消遣小说】light fiction【《笑府》】Treasury of Jokes【笑话】joke【《笑林广记》】Jest Books【楔子】prologue in some modern novels【写光明】writing about the bright【写黑暗】writing about the dark【心理描写】inside description【心理现实主义】psychological realism【心理小说】psychological novel【《新儿女英雄传》】New Story of Heroic Sons and Daughters【新青年】New Y outh【新月社】the Crescent Moon Society【形象思维】thinking in terms of images【《醒世恒言》】Lasting Words to Awaken the World; The Common Saying Moralizing People【《醒世烟缘传》】Marriage that Awakens the World【性的描写】sextual description【性格喜剧】comedy of humours【《性格组合论》】On the Composition of Character【修辞手段】figures of speech【绣像小说】illustrated fiction【叙事诗】narrative poem【叙事小说】narrative novel【序跋】preface and postscript【序幕】prologue; prelude【宣传鼓动剧】agitprop【宣传文学】porpaganda literature【宣传小说】propaganda novel【渲染】apply colours to a drawing; play up【悬念】audience involvement in a film or play; reader involvement in a piece of literature【学院戏剧】academic dramaY【延安文艺座谈会】the Y an'an Forum on Literature and Art【演义】historical novel; historical rommance【《艳阳天》】Radiant Skies【《阳春白雪》】The Spring Snow【《野草》】Wild Grass【《野叟曝言》】A Rustic's Idle Talk【《易经》】The Book of Changes【艺术标准】artistic criterion【艺术成就】artistic merit【艺术的起源】origin of art【艺术鉴赏】virtuosity【艺术借鉴】reference in art【艺术效果】effect of art【艺术性】artistic quality【艺术至上论】art eorart【《艺文类聚》】Yi Wen Lei Ju; Classified Excerpts from Ancient Writers; A CategorizedCollection of Literary Writing【意识流】stream of consciousness【印象主义批评】impressionistic criticism【因材施教】individualized method of instruction; case by case【《永乐大典》】Y ong Le Da Dian ; Great Encyclopaedia of the Y ongle Reign; The GreatEncyclopaedia in the Reign of Emperor Y ongle【用民族风格表现新的内容】presenting new ideological content with a national style【语义重叠】multiple meaning【《喻世明言》】Illustrious Words to Instruct the World【寓教于乐】delight and instruction【寓言故事】fable【元曲】Yuan verse【元杂剧】Yuan-Dynasty zaju plays【原型批评】archetypal criticism【圆形人物】round character【鸳鸯蝴蝶派】Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School; Love Birds and Butterfly School【乐府】folk rhyme; folk songs and ballads in the Han style【《乐府诗集》】The Collection of Folk Songs and Ballads in the Han Style【《岳阳楼记》】On Yueyang Tower【《阅微草堂笔记》】Jottings from the Thatched Abode of Close ObservationsZ【杂剧】zaju (poetic drama set to music, flourishing in the Yuan Dynasty, usu. consisting of four acts called zhe, with a character having the singing role ineach zhe )【《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》】Talks at the Y an'an Forum of Literature and Art 【《再别康桥》】Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again【《战国策》】Strategies of the Warring States Period;Intrigues of the Warring States【章回小说】Traditional Chinese novels (with each chapter headed by a couplet givingthe list of its content)【《朝华夕拾》】Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk【《浙西六家词》】The Ci Poetry by Six Poets from the Westen Part of Zhejiang Province【真相大白的情节或场面】recognition plot or scene【侦探小说】detective story【正面人物】positive character【《正气歌》】A Song of the Moral Sense【政治标准】political criterion【政治和艺术的统一】unity of politics and art【政治小说】political novel【志怪小说】mythical stories【中国诗歌会】the China Poetry Society【《中国俗文学史》】History of Chinese Popular Literature【《中国通俗小说书目》】A Bibliography of Popular Chinese Fiction【《中国文学批评史》】History of Chinese Literary Criticism【中国文学艺术界联合会】All China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 【《中国小说史略》】A Short History of Chinese Fiction【中国左翼作家联盟】China League of Left-Wing Writers【中国作家协会】Association of Chinese Writers【中华全国文学工作者协会】All-China Federation of Writers【《中庸》】The Doctrine of the Mean【主情文学】literature of sensibility【主题明确】(with) a clear-cut theme【竹枝词】1. ancient folk songs with love as their main theme2. occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics【《庄子》】Zhuang Zi; Book of Master Zhuang【《资治通鉴》】Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government【《子不语》】What the Master Would Not Talk of【《子夜》】Midnight【自我隐退的作者】self-eff【自叙体形式】ich-form【自由恋爱】free love【自由诗】free verse【姊妹篇】companion piece【《组织部来了个年轻人》】A Y oung Newcomer in the Organization Department 【《醉翁亭记》】Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion【《左传》】Zuo Zhuan; Zuo Commentary; Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals 【作品基调】mood and ambience【作品评价】evaluation of literary works【作品欣赏】appreciation of literature works【《左传》】Zuo Zhuan; Zuo Commentary; Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals 【作品基调】mood and ambience【作品评价】evaluation of literary works【作品欣赏】appreciation of literature works。

中华文化经典外译作品

中华文化经典外译作品

中华文化经典外译作品中华文化有许多经典著作,对外译作品在国际间产生了广泛的影响和认可。

以下是一些中华文化经典外译作品,按不同领域进行划分。

1. 文学经典:- 《红楼梦》:这是中国古代四大名著之一,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《Dream of the Red Chamber》和《A Dream of Red Mansions》。

- 《西游记》:这是另一部中国古代四大名著之一,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《Journey to the West》和《Monkey》。

- 《水浒传》:这是中国古代四大名著之一,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《The Water Margin》。

- 《论语》:这是孔子及其弟子的言行录,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《The Analects of Confucius》。

2. 哲学经典:- 《道德经》:这是中国古代哲学家老子的著作,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《Tao Te Ching》。

- 《孙子兵法》:这是中国古代军事家孙武的兵法著作,被翻译成多种外文版本,如《The Art of War》。

3. 文化经典与经济:- 《论语》:这是孔子及其弟子的言行录,除了被翻译成多种外文版本,在国际间也广泛影响了人们对中国文化的认知,为中华文化的传播出做出了贡献。

- 《周易》:这是中国古代一部重要经典,被翻译成多种外文版本,为国际读者提供了了解中国古代哲学和预测未来的手段。

4. 诗歌与文学:- 《唐诗三百首》:这是唐代诗歌的代表作,被翻译成多种外文版本,向世界介绍了中国古代诗词的优雅和艺术特点。

- 《古文观止》:这是一部汇集了中国古代文言文的精华作品,被翻译成多种外文版本,帮助国际读者了解和欣赏古代文学的魅力。

这些中华文化经典外译作品,通过不同形式和语言版本的传播,让国际读者有机会了解和感受中华文化的博大精深。

这在一定程度上促进了中华文化在世界舞台上的影响力和传播力。

中国小说的英文名

中国小说的英文名

《西游记》x īy óuj ìPilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 《三国演义》s āngu óy ǎny ìThe Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》h óngl óum ângA Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《水浒传》shu ǐh ǔzhu àn Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《本草纲目》b ěnc ǎog āngm ù Compendium of Materia Medica 《聊斋志异》li áozh āizh ìy ì Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 《论语》l úny ǔAnalects of Confucius《山海经》sh ānh ǎij īngthe Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《围城》w ãich ãngA Surrounded City《西厢记》x īxi āngj ìThe Romance of West Chamber 《资治通鉴》z īzh ìt ōngji ànHistory as a Mirror《史记》sh ǐj ìShi Ji/ Historical Records四书s ìsh ū(《大学》d àxu ã、《中庸》zh ōngy ōng 、《论语》l úny ǔ、《孟子》m ângz ǐ) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)《阿āQQ 正zh âng 传zhu àn》 The True Story of Ah Q <春秋ch ūnqi ū》 Spring and Autumn Annals <论语l úny ǔ> THE ANALCETS OF CONFUCIUS <诗经sh īj īng> the book of odes <世sh ì说shu ō新x īn 语y ǔ> essays and criticism (shi shuo hsin yu) <封f ēng 神sh ãn 演义y ǎny ì> the legend of deification <金j īn 瓶p íng 梅m ãi > The golden lotus <西x ī厢xi āng 记j ì> The west chamber。

中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名

中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名

中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名中国古代部分书籍名著的英文译名《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《红楼梦》 A Deam in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone) 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《论语》 Analects of Confucius《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers / Mountain and Sea Classics《围城》 A Surrounded City《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Words of Mencius《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《战国策》Stratagems of the Warring States《史记》Records of the Grand Historian《世纪新说》New sayings of the World《西行漫记》Red Star over China|考试大收集整理1.四书 The Four Books2.五经 The Five Classics3.《大学》 The Great Learning4.《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean,The Way of Medium5.《论语》The Analects of Confucious,The Confucious Analects6.道德经 The Classic of the Virtue of the Dao,The Book of Lao Zi,Dao De Jing7.《孟子》 The Work of Mencious,Mencious8.《书经/尚书》 The Book of History9.《易经/周易》 The Book of Changes10.《礼记》The Book of Rites,The Book of Social Changes Ceremonies11.《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals12.《史记》 History of Records,Records of the History13.《楚辞》 Poetry of the South14.《左传》 Zuo Commentary(Spring and Autumn of Mr.Lu)15.《孙子兵法》 The Art of War16.《墨子》 Modi17.《非攻》 Condemnation of Offensive War18.《商君书》 The Book of Lord Shang19.《更法》 The Reform of the Law20.《过秦论》 The Faults of Qin21.《完壁归赵》 Return the Jade Intact to the State of Zhao22.《毛遂自荐》 Mao Sui Recommends Himself23.《苏武牧羊》 Su Wu Tends Sheep24.《洛神赋》 The Goddess of the Luo25.《出师表》 Memorial on Going to War。

中国文学法译书目

中国文学法译书目

中国文学法译书目
1.《中国文学(第1辑)(法文)》:收录了当代中国杰出作家
的优秀中短篇小说,内容涵盖近几十年当代中国的发展变化历程,从多种角度反映时代变迁以及人们生活的变化,展现当代中国的真貌。

2.《论语》:记载中国古代伟大思想家孔子及其弟子的言行,
是儒家的经典著作之一,被誉为“中国文化的瑰宝”。

3.《西游记》:中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小
说,讲述了唐僧师徒四人去西天取经的故事,被誉为中国古典小说的经典之作。

4.《红楼梦》:中国古代小说的巅峰之作,以贾宝玉与林黛玉
的爱情故事为主线,通过描摹贾家的兴衰,展现出封建社会家族式生活的点滴细节。

5.《三国演义》:中国古代文学的经典之作,以三国时期的历
史为背景,通过对三国历史人物的生动描写和情节的展开,展现了中国古代政治、军事和文化的历史变迁。

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中国文学作品译名辞典(备注:词典正文内容安文学名词首字汉语拼音首字母顺序排列)【阿Q正传】The True Story of Ah Q【哀歌】elegy【《哀江南赋》】Lament for the South【爱情喜剧】romantic comedyB【八股】eight-part essay ( a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civilservice examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas ) 【白话诗】free verse written in vernacular【白话文】writings in vernacular【《白话文学史》】History of Vernacular Literature【白描】simple, straightforward style of writing【《白香词谱笺》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【百花齐放,推陈出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forththe new【百花齐放,百家争鸣】Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thoughtcontend【报告文学】reportage【《暴风骤雨》】The Hurricane【暴露文学】literature of exposure【悲剧性缺陷】tragic flaw【笔记小说】literary sketches; sketch-book【边塞诗】frontier-style poetry【扁平人物】flat character【变文】bianwen (form of narrative literature flourshing in the Tang Dynasty, withalternate prose and rhymed parts for recitation and singing, often on Buddhisticthemes )【表现手法】technique of expression【柏拉图式恋爱】Platonic loveC【才子佳人】gifted scholar and beautiful woman ( a term usually used to refer to ideallovers in Chinese romance )【《采莲赋》】Lotus Gathering【《蔡文姬》】Cai Wenji【《沧浪诗话》】Cang Lang's Notes on Poets and Poetry【《茶馆》】Teahouse【长短句】a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character linesinterspersed with shorter or longer ones【《长干行》】The Trader's Wife【《长恨歌》】Song of Enduring Sorrow;A Song of Everlasting Sorrow 【《长生殿》】Palace of Eternal Youth; The Longevity Hall【畅销书】best-seller【衬托】to make...stand out in high relief【衬字】extra word inserted in a line of verse for balance or euphony 【《赤壁赋》】Song of the Red Cliff【《出师表》】Memorial on Sending Out the Troops【《初学记》】The Primary Anthology【《楚辞》】Chuci; Elegies of Chu; Songs of Chu【传奇】legend; short stories of the Tangand Song dynasties【传奇小说】romantic novel【《创业史》】The Builders【创造社】Creation Society【创作思想】ideas guiding creation in literature and art【创作源泉】fountain-headofliteraryand artistic creation【《春蚕》】Spring Silkworms【《春灯谜》】Spring Latern Riddles【《春风沉醉的晚上》】intoxicating Spring Nights【《春江花月夜》】Spring, the River, Flowers, the Moon: night;The River On a Spring Night【春柳社】Spring Willow Society【《春秋》】The Spring and Autumn Annals【纯文学】balles-letters【《辍耕录》】Talks in the Intervals of Ploughing【词】ci poetry (written to certain tunes with strict tonal pattens and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words originating in the TangDynasty andfully developed in the Song Dynasty )【词调】tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of ci poetry【词牌】tune; names of tunes of ci poems【《词谱》】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【词曲】general term for ci and qu【《词源》】The Origin of the Ci Poetry【词韵】rhyme of ci poemsD【打油诗】doggerel; ragged verse【大场剧场】public theaters【《大风歌》】Song of the Great Wind【大墙文学】prison literature【《大学》】The Great Learning【大众化】popular; in a popular style【《当代》】Contemporary Literature【《道德经》】The Scripture of Ethics; The Way and Its Power 【道德含义】moral meaning【倒叙】flashback【地方出版物】samizdat【地方色彩】local colour【地方小说】regional novel【典型环境】typical environment【典型人物】typical person【典型形象】typical image【典型性】typicality【典型性格】model personalities【电影理论】film theory【叠句】reiterative sentence【叠韵】two or more characters with the same vowel formation【叠字】reiterative locution【动物寓言故事】beast fable【《窦娥冤》】The Injustice Done to Dou E【读者反应批评】reader-response criticism【对联】couplet written on scrolls【多重含义】multiple meaningE【俄国形式主义】Russian Formalism【《儿女英雄传》】The Story of the Hero and The Sisters; Two Sisters Marry the Same Man【儿童文学】children's literature【《儿童文学研究》】The Study on Children's Literature【《而已集》】And That's that【《尔雅》】Literary Expositor【《二刻拍案惊奇》】The Second Collection of Striking the Table in Amazement at theWonders【《二十年目睹之怪现状》】Odd Things Witnessed Over Twenty Years; Having Seen Strange PresentConditions for Twenty Years【《二十四诗品》】The Twenty-Four Moods of Poetry【二十四史】the Twenty-Four Histories (dynastic histories from remote antiquity tillthe Ming Dynasty)【二为方向】literature and art following the two directions of being for serving thepeople and for serving socialism【《二心集》Two HeartsF【反面人物】negative character【反现实主义小说】antirealistic novel【反映现代生活】to reflect present-day life【反映现实生活】to reflect real life【《飞燕外传》】The Private Life of Lady Swallow【非传统英雄式的主人公】anti-hero【非理性主义】irrationalism【非虚构小说】nonfiction novel【非正式出版物】underground literature【肥皂剧】soap opera【风骨】strength of character; vigour of style【风景诗】topographical poetry【风骚】literary excellence; coquettish【《凤凰涅磐》】The Nirvana of the Phoenix【《封神演义》】Canonization of the Gods; Gods and Heroes; Investiture of the Gods【讽刺喜剧】satirical comedy【讽刺作品】satire【丰富的表现能力】rich expressive power【《枫桥夜泊》】To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge【《芙蓉镇》】A Small Town Called Hibiscus【《腐蚀》】Decay【赋】fu;descriptive prose interspersed with verse; prose-poetry【复仇悲剧】revenge tragedy【《浮生六记》】Six Chapters of a Floating LifeG【干预生活】interventing in life【感伤小说】senimental novel【高大全】tall, big, and perfect ( the nonexistent divorced-from-realistic-life, "heroic" figures fabricated in certain literary and art works along theGang-of-Four's theory of literature and art during the Cultural Revolution 【格律诗】regulated verse【革命的政治内容和尽可能完美的艺术形式的统一】unity of revolutionary political content and highestpossible perfection of artistic form【革命斗争小说】novels and novelettes on revolutionary struggle【革命文学】revolutionary literature【革命戏剧】revolutionary drama【革命现实主义】revolutionary realism【革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义相结合】combining revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism【革命样板戏】revolutionary model theater【歌颂工农兵英雄】enlogizing worker, peasent and soldier heroes【歌颂光明】enlogizing what is bright【歌行】a poem that can be set to music and song【《隔帘花影》】Flower Shadows on the Screen【工人文学】arbeiter literature【功利主义艺术观】vtilitarianism of art【宫体诗】palace-style poetry【宫廷作家】courtly makers【古代文学】ancient literature【古典悲剧】classical tragedy【古典文学】classical literature【《古今谭概》】A Chat about the Present and the Past【《古今小说》】The Ancient and Modern Stories【古今之争】quarrel at the ancients and moderns【《古诗源》】The Wellsprings of Old Poems【古体诗】gutishi; ancient style poetry ( a form of pre-Tang poetry, usu. having fiveor seven characters to each line, without strict tonal patterns or rhyme schemes【古为今用,洋为中用】make the past serve the present and foreign thingsserve China【古文】1. prose written in the classical literary style2. ancient Chinese prose3. Chinese script before the Qin Dynasty【《古文观止》】The Finest of Ancient Prose【古文运动】Ancient-Style Prose Movement【《古小说钩沉》】Ancient Stories Salvaged【《故事新编》】Old Tales Retold; Old Stories Retold【故事中的故事】story whthin a story【《官场现形记》】Revealing Original Shape in Officialdom; Bureaucrats Shown Up【《管锥编》】The Pipe and Awl Collection; Perspectives on Literature 【《归去来辞》】On Returning Home; The Return【闺怨诗】boudoir-plaint poetry【国粹】quintessence of the Chinese culture【《国殇》】The Ode to the Fallen【《国语》】Guoyu; Conversations from the States; Discourse on the States H【《海上花列传》】Lives of Shanghai Singsong Girls【海外奇谈】tall tale【《汉宫秋》】Sorrow in the Han Palace【《汉书》】The History of the Han Dynasty; Book of Han;Chronicles of the Han Dynasty【《好逑传》】The Fortunate Union【合声】improptu verse【《荷花淀》】Lotus Creek【荷花淀派】Lotus Lake School【黑色幽默】black humour【《红高梁》】Red Sorghum【《红楼梦》】A Dream of Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber【红学】redology【《呼兰河传》】The History of Hulan River【《胡笳十八拍》】Barbarian Reed-Whistle Song in Eighteen Stanzas; Eighteen Verses Sung to a Barbarian Whistle【《华盖集》】Bad Luck【《花边文学》】Fringed Literature【滑稽讽刺作家】burlesque【《红旗谱》】Keep the Red Flag Flying【《红岩》】Red Crag【后现代主义】post modernism【厚今薄古】paying more attention to the present than to the past【话本】script for story-telling; text of a story【话本小说】story-tellers scripts【话剧】modern drama【《淮南子》】Writings of Prince Huainan【《幻灭》】Disillusion【《黄河东流去》】The Yellow River Flows East【《黄鹤楼送孟浩然至广陵》】Seeing Meng Haoran off to Yangzhou fromYellow Crane Tower【荒唐故事】cock-and-bull story【回忆录】reminiscences【活报剧】skit; street performanceJ【《激流三部曲》】The Torrent Trilogy【及时行乐】carpe diem【《家》】The Family【家庭悲剧】domestic tragedy【加强艺术感染力】to intensity the impact of the art【《翦灯新话》】New Stories Written While Trimming the Wick【建安七子】seven leading writers during the Jian An Period at the end of the HanDynasty ( Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Yang, and LiuZhen )【建国后文学】literature after founding of the P.R.C【间谍小说】spy novel【教诲文学】didatic literature【结构谨严】(with) a tightly-knit structure(plot)【结构主义批评】structuralism Criticism【接受美学】reception-aesthetic【《今古奇观》】Wonders of the Present and the Past【《金光大道》】The Bright Road【《金瓶梅》】The Golden Lotus; Gold Plum Vase; The Plum in the GoldenVase【《锦瑟》】The Richly Painted Zither【近代文学】modern literature【近体诗】modern style poetry ( a refernce to innovations in classical poetry duringthe Tang Dynasty, marked by strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes ) 【《京本通俗小说》】Popular Stories from Capital Editions【经济建设小说】novels and novelettes on economic construction【《警世通言》】Convincing Arguments Warning the World; Comprehensive Words to Admonishthe World【《镜花缘》】Romance of the Mirrored Flowers【精神分析学文艺批评】psychoanalysis criticism【精神生活】spiritual life【《静夜思》】In the Quiet Night【《九歌》】Nine Odes; None Songs【《九尾龟》】None-Tailed Tortoise【《九章》】The nine Elegies; The Nine Songs【旧诗】old-style poetry; classical poetry【《旧文四篇》】Four Essays of Yesterday【《救风尘》】The Rescue of a Courtesan【救世主形象】christ figure【俱象诗】concrete poetry【绝句】jueju, poem of four lines, each containing five or seven characters, with astrict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme【《绝妙好词》】Excellent Lyrics【军事小说】military novels and novelettesK【客观对应物】objective correlative【客观批评】objective criticism【科学幻想小说】science fiction; fantasic fiction【《孔雀东南飞》】Southeast Fly the Peacocks【口头流传】oral transimission【口头文学传统】oral tradition【《苦菜花》】Bitter Herb【夸张】to exaggerate【《狂人日记》】A Madman's DiaryL【《兰亭集序》】Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection 【浪漫主义悲剧】romantic tragedy【浪漫主义批评理论】romantic criticism【浪漫主义时期】romantic period【《老残游记》】The Travels of Lao Can【《雷雨》】Thunderstorm【类型化人物】type character【理论斗争】theoretical struggle【理性时代】age of reason【《礼记》】The Book of Rites; The Book of Ceremonies and Proper Conduct 【《李有才板话》】Rhymes of Li Youcai【离奇故事】tall story【《离骚》】Li Sao; The Lament; Encountering Sorrow【历史小说】historical novel【恋母情结】Oedipus complex【连载小说】serial story【联句】parallel phrases【《聊斋志异》】Strange Tales of Liao-Zhai; Strange stories from a Chinese Studio;【《列子》】The Works of Liezi【《林海雪原》】Tracks in the Snow Forest【《林家铺子》】The Shop of Lin Family【《六十家小说》】Sixty Stories【六言诗】poems in six-word verse【《龙须沟》】Dragon Beard Ditch【《陋室铭》】On My Modest Room【鲁迅研究会】Society for the Study of Lu Xun【《吕梁英雄传》】Heroes of the Lu Liang Mountain【律赋】regulated prose-poem【律诗】lushi; a poem of eight lines five or seven characters in each line 【伦理的批评】ethic criticism【《论契合》】Degrees of Affinity: Studies in Comparative Literature 【论说文】argumentative prose【《论语》】The Analects of Confucius; Analects【《洛神赋》】On the Goddess of Luo River【《骆驼祥子》】Camel Xiangzi; The Ricksha BoyM【马克思主义文学批评】Marxist criticism【冒险小说】novel of adventures【梦幻体】dream vision【美学批评】aesthetic criticism【朦胧诗】obscure poetry; "murky" poetry【《孟子》】Mencius; The Book of Mencius; The Works of Mencius 【迷语】riddle【描写阴暗面】description on dark-side【民间歌谣】popular ballad【民间故事】folk tale; folklore【民间文学】folk literature【民族遗产】national legacy【《墨池记》】The Ink Pond【魔幻现实主义】magic realism【木偶剧】pupppet show【牧歌】pastoral【《牡丹亭》】The Peony PavilionN【《呐喊》】Call to Arms【《南腔北调集》】Mixed Dialects【内容和形式的统一】unity of content and form【内心独白】interior monologue【浓厚的中国民族特色】rich Chinese national colour【女才子】bluestockings【《女神》】The GoddessesP【《拍案惊奇》】Thumping the Table in Amagement at the Wonders; Amazing Stories【《彷徨》】Wandering【《佩文韵府》】The Standard Phrase Dictionary【批判地继承】to inherit in a critical way【批判地吸收文学艺术遗产】to critically assimilate the legacies of literature and art【皮影戏】shadow play【《琵琶行》】Song of the Pipa【骈琦派】School of Euphuism【骈文】rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness【平仄】1. level and oblique tones2. tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetryQ【七绝】four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal patternand rhyme scheme【七律】eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal patternand rhyme scheme【《七侠五义》】Seven Heroes and Five Gallants【七言诗】poem with seven characters to a line【强烈的生活气息】strong smack of everyday life【《且介亭杂文》】Demi-Concession Studio Essays【《青春之歌》】The Song of Youth【《清明前后》】Before and After the Festival of Pure Brightness【《清平山堂话本》】Vernacular Short Stories from the Clear and Peaceful Studio【情节剧】melodrama【《情史》】A history of Love【《秋》】Autumn【曲】qu ( a type of verse for singing, which emerged in the Southern Song and Jindynasties and became popular in the Yuan Dynasty )【《屈原》】The Death of Qu Yuan【《全宋词》】The Complete Ci-Poetry of the Song【《全唐诗》】Complete Poetry of the Tang; Collected Tang poems【《全唐文》】Complete Prose Works of the Tang【《全相平话五种》】Five Completely Illustrated Pinghua【《全相古今小说》】Illustrated Stories Anicent and Modern【全知的观点】omniscient point of viewR【《热风》】Hot Air【人物描写】characterization【人物素描】the character【人物突出】(with) characters that stand out【《日出》】Sunrise【《容斋随笔》】Miscellaneous Notes from the Tolerant Studio【《儒林外史》】The Scholars; Unofficial History of Officialdom; Unofficial Historyabout the Scholars as a ClassS【三部曲】trilogy【《三国演义》】Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Three Kingdoms【《三国志》】Annals of the Three Kingdoms; History of the Three Kingdoms【《三家巷》】The Alley of the Three Families【三苏】The Three Su【三突出】three standouts (the formula for literary and art creations during theCultural Revolution with positive characters standing out from all the characters, the main heroic characters standing out from the positive characters, and a most important central character standing out from the mainheroic characters )【《三侠五义》】Three Heroes and Five Gallants【《三闲集》】Three Leisures【三言二拍】San Yan Er Pai; the popular short stories collected by Feng Menglong andLing Menchu【《三字经》】Three Character Classic【散曲】a type of verse popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with tonalpatterns modelled on tunes drawn from folk music【散文诗】prose poetry【骚客】poet【骚人墨客】poet and man of letters【骚体】poetry in the style of Li Sao【色情文学】erotic literature【《莎菲女士日记》】The Diary of Miss Sha Fei【《山歌》】Folk Songs【《山海经》】The Classic of Mountains and Rivers; Book of Mountains and Seas【山药蛋派】Patato School【《山乡巨变》】Great Changes in a Mountain Village【伤痕文学】literature of the wounded; "scar" literature ( literary works reflectingthe scars inflicted on people's psyches by the Cultural Revolution)【《上海屋檐下》】Under the Eaves in Shanghai【少数民族文学】literature of national minorities【社会风俗小说】novel of manners【社会小说】social novel【社会主义现实主义】socialist realism【神话批评】myth criticism【神韵】romantic charm【诗】poetry【《诗经》】The Odes; The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes Classic of Poetry【《诗刊》】Poetry【《诗品》】Critique of Poetry【《诗人玉屑》】Jade Splinter of Poets【诗书画合而为一】combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting in one 【诗仙】poetic genius【《十二楼》】Twelve Towers【《十三经》】Thirteen Classics【《十月》】October【时代精神】spirit of the age【时代思潮】current thought【《蚀》】The Canker【《史记》】Shi Ji; Historical Records; Redords of the Grand History of China; Recordsof the Historian【史传小说】biographical novels and novelettes【市井歌谣】broadside ballad【《世说新语》】New Accounts of Old Episodes; New Anecdotes of Social Talk【世外桃园】Arcadia【视角】point of view【《收获》】Harvests【《书经》】The Book of History; The Book of Documents【书信体小说】epistolary novel【抒情歌剧】lyric theater【抒情诗】lyric poem【抒情文学】lyric literature【双重人格】double personality【双重生活】double life【《水浒传》】The Water Margin; All Men Are Brothers; The Outlaws of the Marsh【《说文解字》】Analytical Dictionary of Characters; Explanation and Study of Principlesof Composition of Characters【《四库全书》】Complete Library of Four Branches of Books; Complete Library in the FourBranches of Literature【《四世同堂》】Four Generations under One Roof【"四书"】The Four Books【四言诗】a type of classical poem with four characters to a line【《搜神记》】Stories of Immortals【俗文学】folk literature【《随想录》】Random Thoughts【《随园诗话》】Criticism of Poetry from the Garden of Leisure【《隋唐演义》】Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties【《太平广记》】Extensive Records Compiled in the Taiping Years;The ExtensiveAnthologies of Taiping Period【《太阳照在桑乾河上》】The Sun Shines Over River Sanggan【台阁体】secretariat style【《谈艺录》】Notes on Literature and Art【《唐诗三百首》】Three hundred Tang Poems【唐宋八大家】Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, LiuZongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Ansh, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Zeng Gong)【《桃花扇》】The Peach Blossom Fan【《桃花源记》】The Story of the Peach Blossom Valley【《陶庵梦忆》】Recollections of Taoan's Past Dreams【特写】feature article【《天安门诗抄》】The Tian'anmen Poems【田园诗】bucolic poem; pastoral poem; idyll【田园浪漫小说】pastoral romance【《铁道游击队》】Railway Guerrillas【通俗小说】popular novel【通讯】correspondence【童话】nursery tales【童谣】children's folk rhymes【颓废主义】Decadence【《万首唐人绝句》】Ten Thousand Quatrains from the Tang 【《望江亭》】River-Watching Pavilion【唯美主义】Aestheticism【唯物史观】materialistic conception of history【《围城》】A Town Besieged【为艺术而艺术】art for art sake【为人生而艺术】art for life's sake【《伪自由书》】False Liberty【文笔】style of writing【文化遗产】cultural heritage【文人墨客】poets and literary men【《文心雕龙》】Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature 【《文选》】The selections of Refined Literature【文学革命】literature revolution【文学批评史】history of literary critiques【文学社会学】sociology in literature【文学史】history of literature【文学思想史】history of literary thought【文学心理学】psychology in literature【文学研究会】the Society for Literary Research【文学遗产】literary heritage【文艺创作】literary and artistic creation【文艺队伍】ranks of writers and artists【文艺革命】revolution in literature and art【文艺工作者】literary and art workers【文艺民俗学】folklore in literature【文艺批评】literary and art criticism【文言】classical Chinese【文言文】writings in classical Chinese【《文苑英华》】Wenyuan Yinghua; Best Literary Works【问题小说】problem novel【五经】The Five Classics【五言诗】a poem with five characters in a line【无产阶级文学】proletarican literature【无产阶级小说】proletarian novel【无题诗】untitled poems【吴中四杰】Four Outstanding Men of Wu ( the four renowned young poets of the earlyMing, namely , Gao Qi, Zhang Yu, Yu Ben and Jang Ji )【武侠小说】chivalry novel and novelettes; gongfu novel【《雾》】FogX【西方马克思主义文艺批评】Western Marxist criticism【《西湖佳话》】Memorable Stories of the West Lake【《西厢记》】West Chamber; The Western Chamber【《西游记》】Pilgrimage to the West; Monkey; Story of a Journey to the West; Recordsof a Journey to the West【戏剧冲突】dramatic conflict【戏剧性手法】the dramatic method【《闲情偶寄》】Sketches of Idle Pleasure【险韵】obscure rhymes【现代文学】contemporary literature【现代戏剧】modern drama【现代主义与后现代主义】modernism and post-modernism【现实主义小说】realistic novel【乡村小说】rural novel【乡土文学】local literature; native literature【象征派诗】Symoblist poetry【《湘西散记》】Recollections of West Hunan【小剧场运动】little theater movement【小品文】familiar essay; essay【小说美学】aesthetics of fiction【《小说月刊》】The Short Story Monthly【小小说】short-short story【消遣小说】light fiction【《笑府》】Treasury of Jokes【笑话】joke【《笑林广记》】Jest Books【楔子】prologue in some modern novels【写光明】writing about the bright【写黑暗】writing about the dark【心理描写】inside description【心理现实主义】psychological realism【心理小说】psychological novel【《新儿女英雄传》】New Story of Heroic Sons and Daughters【新青年】New Youth【新月社】the Crescent Moon Society【形象思维】thinking in terms of images【《醒世恒言》】Lasting Words to Awaken the World; The Common Saying Moralizing People【《醒世烟缘传》】Marriage that Awakens the World【性的描写】sextual description【性格喜剧】comedy of humours【《性格组合论》】On the Composition of Character【修辞手段】figures of speech【绣像小说】illustrated fiction【叙事诗】narrative poem【叙事小说】narrative novel【序跋】preface and postscript【序幕】prologue; prelude【宣传鼓动剧】agitprop【宣传文学】porpaganda literature【宣传小说】propaganda novel【渲染】apply colours to a drawing; play up【悬念】audience involvement in a film or play; reader involvement in a piece ofliterature【学院戏剧】academic dramaY【延安文艺座谈会】the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art【演义】historical novel; historical rommance【《艳阳天》】Radiant Skies【《阳春白雪》】The Spring Snow【《野草》】Wild Grass【《野叟曝言》】A Rustic's Idle Talk【《易经》】The Book of Changes【艺术标准】artistic criterion【艺术成就】artistic merit【艺术的起源】origin of art【艺术鉴赏】virtuosity【艺术借鉴】reference in art【艺术效果】effect of art【艺术性】artistic quality【艺术至上论】art eorart【《艺文类聚》】Yi Wen Lei Ju; Classified Excerpts from Ancient Writers; A CategorizedCollection of Literary Writing【意识流】stream of consciousness【印象主义批评】impressionistic criticism【因材施教】individualized method of instruction; case by case【《永乐大典》】Yong Le Da Dian ; Great Encyclopaedia of the Yongle Reign; The GreatEncyclopaedia in the Reign of Emperor Yongle【用民族风格表现新的内容】presenting new ideological content with a national style【语义重叠】multiple meaning【《喻世明言》】Illustrious Words to Instruct the World【寓教于乐】delight and instruction【寓言故事】fable【元曲】Yuan verse【元杂剧】Yuan-Dynasty zaju plays【原型批评】archetypal criticism【圆形人物】round character【鸳鸯蝴蝶派】Mandarin Duck and Butterfly School; Love Birds and Butterfly School【乐府】folk rhyme; folk songs and ballads in the Han style【《乐府诗集》】The Collection of Folk Songs and Ballads in the Han Style【《岳阳楼记》】On Yueyang Tower【《阅微草堂笔记》】Jottings from the Thatched Abode of Close ObservationsZ【杂剧】zaju (poetic drama set to music, flourishing in the Yuan Dynasty, usu.consisting of four acts called zhe, with a character having the singing role in each zhe )【《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》】Talks at the Yan'an Forum of Literature and Art【《再别康桥》】Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again【《战国策》】Strategies of the Warring States Period;Intrigues of the Warring States【章回小说】Traditional Chinese novels (with each chapter headed by a couplet givingthe list of its content)【《朝华夕拾》】Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk【《浙西六家词》】The Ci Poetry by Six Poets from the Westen Part of Zhejiang Province【真相大白的情节或场面】recognition plot or scene【侦探小说】detective story【正面人物】positive character【《正气歌》】A Song of the Moral Sense【政治标准】political criterion【政治和艺术的统一】unity of politics and art【政治小说】political novel【志怪小说】mythical stories【中国诗歌会】the China Poetry Society【《中国俗文学史》】History of Chinese Popular Literature【《中国通俗小说书目》】A Bibliography of Popular Chinese Fiction 【《中国文学批评史》】History of Chinese Literary Criticism【中国文学艺术界联合会】All China Federation of Literary and Art Circles【《中国小说史略》】A Short History of Chinese Fiction【中国左翼作家联盟】China League of Left-Wing Writers【中国作家协会】Association of Chinese Writers【中华全国文学工作者协会】All-China Federation of Writers【《中庸》】The Doctrine of the Mean【主情文学】literature of sensibility【主题明确】(with) a clear-cut theme【竹枝词】1. ancient folk songs with love as their main theme2. occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics【《庄子》】Zhuang Zi; Book of Master Zhuang【《资治通鉴》】Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government【《子不语》】What the Master Would Not Talk of【《子夜》】Midnight【自我隐退的作者】self-eff【自叙体形式】ich-form【自由恋爱】free love【自由诗】free verse【姊妹篇】companion piece【《组织部来了个年轻人》】A Young Newcomer in the Organization Department【《醉翁亭记》】Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion【《左传》】Zuo Zhuan; Zuo Commentary; Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals【作品基调】mood and ambience【作品评价】evaluation of literary works【作品欣赏】appreciation of literature works【《左传》】Zuo Zhuan; Zuo Commentary; Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals【作品基调】mood and ambience【作品评价】evaluation of literary works【作品欣赏】appreciation of literature works。

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