英美概况课件(美国)10+11
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2024版年度《英美概况教案》PPT课件
13
美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家，拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融，形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善，为 居民提供了较好的生活
21
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
2024/2/2
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧，
提高沟通效率。
22
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
2024/2/2
网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等， 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享，激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心，促进跨文化理解。
26
THANKS
感谢观看
2024/2/2
27
英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学，如文学、历史、哲学等，同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心，注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
2024/2/2
美国课程设置
更加灵活多样，包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性，注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
17
教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活， 也吸引了众多游客前来
美国文化与社会
第一季度
第二季度
第三季度
第四季度
多元文化
美国是一个由多民族组 成的国家，拥有丰富多 彩的文化传统。不同民 族和种族的文化在这里 交融，形成了独特的美 国文化。
社会制度
节日与庆典
美国的社会制度以自由、 平等和民主为核心价值。 其教育、医疗、社会保 障等制度相对完善，为 居民提供了较好的生活
21
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
2024/2/2
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达、 提问、回应等交际技巧，
提高沟通效率。
22
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
2024/2/2
网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等， 提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平台
旅游指南和游记分享，激发学生对英 美的兴趣和好奇心，促进跨文化理解。
26
THANKS
感谢观看
2024/2/2
27
英国课程设置
注重传统学科的教学，如文学、历史、哲学等，同时增加职业 教育和技能培训课程。教学方法以学生为中心，注重启发式教 学和讨论式教学。
2024/2/2
美国课程设置
更加灵活多样，包括社会科学、自然科学、艺术等多个领域。 教学方法强调实践性和创新性，注重培养学生的团队协作和问 题解决能力。
17
教育改革与发展趋势分析
条件。
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日、 感恩节、圣诞节等。这 些节日和庆典不仅丰富 了美国人的文化生活， 也吸引了众多游客前来
英美概况(英文版ppt)
3.1.1 Economic reason Two different economic systems existed side by side In the South—slavery was the foundation In the North—commerce and industry led the economy led to increased conflicts between North and South.
A meeting of colonial leaders
who opposed British oppression was held in Philadelphia. They urged Americans to disobey The Intolerable Acts and to boycott (抵制) British trade. At the same time, the colonists began to defend themselves.
• Printing paper money and opening diplomatic relations with foreign powers.
2.2 The Second Continental Congress
George Washington, a wealthy Virginia planter, was respected as a man of ability and integrity.
The United States of America
History
英 语 国 家 概 况
CONTENT
I America in the Colonial Era The War of Independence The Civil War America in the 20th Century America in the 21st Century
英美概况美国unit10
There are millions more, living slightly above the poverty line, whose plight is not much better.
Also, the social services in the U.S compare unfavorably with those in most industrialized societies.
4. Crime
Former President Nixon said that crime is America’s “number one enemy”. In 1970s, he was involved in the Watergate scandal, for which he was forced to resign from the presidency.
Americans are primarily a nation of immigrants, who or whose ancestors came from many parts of the globe.
---1. some as refugees from religious and political persecution (逃避宗教和政治迫害的难民)
Furthermore, the affluent majority seems indifferent to the problems of the poor. This raises some serious moral problems and inevitably creates fierce conflicts of interest and many political controversies.
Also, the social services in the U.S compare unfavorably with those in most industrialized societies.
4. Crime
Former President Nixon said that crime is America’s “number one enemy”. In 1970s, he was involved in the Watergate scandal, for which he was forced to resign from the presidency.
Americans are primarily a nation of immigrants, who or whose ancestors came from many parts of the globe.
---1. some as refugees from religious and political persecution (逃避宗教和政治迫害的难民)
Furthermore, the affluent majority seems indifferent to the problems of the poor. This raises some serious moral problems and inevitably creates fierce conflicts of interest and many political controversies.
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
《英美概况教案》课件
《英美概况教案》课件第一章：英国地理与文化1.1 英国地理位置与气候英国位于欧洲大陆西北部，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
英国气候温和，多雨，四季分明。
1.2 英国政治体系英国是一个君主立宪制国家，拥有国王或女王作为国家元首。
英国议会由两院组成：下议院和上议院，下议院议员由民众选举产生。
1.3 英国教育体系英国教育体系分为小学、中学和大学三个阶段。
英国大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学质量闻名于世。
1.4 英国文化特色英国文化源远流长，拥有丰富的文学、戏剧、音乐和艺术传统。
英国人注重礼仪和传统，喜欢下午茶和足球等体育活动。
第二章：美国地理与文化2.1 美国地理位置与气候美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南界墨西哥。
美国气候多样，北部寒冷，南部炎热，西部海岸湿润，中西部干旱。
2.2 美国政治体系美国是一个联邦制国家，由50个州组成，拥有总统作为国家元首。
美国国会由参议院和众议院组成，参议员由州议会选举产生，众议员由民众选举产生。
2.3 美国教育体系美国教育体系分为小学、中学、高中和大学四个阶段。
美国大学以其多样性和创新性著称，拥有世界上最多的大学排名前100的名校。
2.4 美国文化特色美国文化多元且开放，拥有丰富的音乐、电影、科技和体育传统。
美国人注重个人主义和自由，喜欢户外活动、运动和社交聚会。
第三章：英国经济概况3.1 英国经济简述英国是发达国家之一，拥有强大的经济实力和先进的技术产业。
英国经济以服务业为主，特别是金融服务业在全球具有重要地位。
3.2 英国主要产业英国拥有发达的制造业，包括汽车、航空、制药等行业。
英国科技产业发展迅速，特别是在、生物科技等领域。
3.3 英国经济政策英国政府采取自由市场经济政策，鼓励企业创新和发展。
英国是欧盟成员国，与欧盟其他国家有着紧密的经济合作关系。
3.4 英国与他国的经济关系英国与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等英语国家有着密切的经济合作关系。
英美概况美国第十讲
Master's
Degree - one to two years of post-graduate specialized programs including business, journalism, sciences, humanities, mathematics Professional Degree - post-graduate doctoral degree obtained through a highly specialized course of study such as law (J.D.), medicine (M.D.), psychology (Ph.D.), business administration (M.B.A.), and engineering (M.Eng.)
4. The Civil Rights Movement
One of the most import 1960s U.S. history. Rosa Park’s (罗莎· 帕克斯) spontaneous action (自发行为) in 1955 was believed to be the true beginning of the civil rights movement. The black students’ sit-in at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off (触发，激起) the nationwide civil rights movement.
2. Background
1. Why did Black Americans risk their lives breaking the law and defying the Ku Klux Klan? 2. Why did young people disobey their parents, school administrators, and civil and military authorities? 3. What brought women out of their homes into public demonstrations for Civil Rights, against the War in Vietnam and for their own liberation from male dominance?
Degree - one to two years of post-graduate specialized programs including business, journalism, sciences, humanities, mathematics Professional Degree - post-graduate doctoral degree obtained through a highly specialized course of study such as law (J.D.), medicine (M.D.), psychology (Ph.D.), business administration (M.B.A.), and engineering (M.Eng.)
4. The Civil Rights Movement
One of the most import 1960s U.S. history. Rosa Park’s (罗莎· 帕克斯) spontaneous action (自发行为) in 1955 was believed to be the true beginning of the civil rights movement. The black students’ sit-in at a department lunch counter in North Carolina touched off (触发，激起) the nationwide civil rights movement.
2. Background
1. Why did Black Americans risk their lives breaking the law and defying the Ku Klux Klan? 2. Why did young people disobey their parents, school administrators, and civil and military authorities? 3. What brought women out of their homes into public demonstrations for Civil Rights, against the War in Vietnam and for their own liberation from male dominance?
英美概况课件---美国地理
1. The United States is made up of District of Columbia and_____ states. A. 48 B. 49 C. 50 D. 51
2. What are the names of the two states of the United States which are noncontiguous? A. Alaska and Hawaii B. Alaska and Ohio C. Ohio and Kansas D. Hawaii and Kansas
Uncle Sam
John Bull
The Pacific Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean Mexico
II.
American Geography
1.Location and size 2. Topography (地形,地质) Major mountains and rivers three geographical divisions 3.Climate 4. Natural resources 5.Population 6.Geograpical regions 7.Major cities
In 1986, President Regan issued a proclamation to declare that the rose became the official flower of the America.
National Bird—The Eagle
The bald eagle was chosen on June 20, 1782 as the symbol of America, because of its long life, great strength and majestic looks. The eagle, full of the spirit of freedom, living above the valleys, strong and powerful in his might, has become the national symbol of U.S.A.
英美概况PPT
2007年12月美国正式成为中国公民组团出境旅游目的地国家， 首批中国游客取得赴美旅游签证。
December 2007, the United States formally for Chinese citizens outbound tourism destination country, the first group of Chinese tourists get to have a tourist visa.
2005年8月1日，首次中美战略对话在北京举行。
August 1, 2005, the first sino-us strategic dialogue held in Beijing.
2006年12月，首次中美战略经济对话在北京举行。
In December 2006, the first sino-us strategic economic dialogue held in Beijing.
• February 1972, Richard Nixon presidential visit to China, meeting with chairman MAO zedong. Signed in sino-us Shanghai the sino-us joint communique (also referred to as "the Shanghai communique). The sino-us joint communique signed between the two countries is the first guide bilateral relations files. It's published between China and the United States, marks the end of mutual isolation against state normalizing relations process begins with. Communique points out, "no matter how all the social system should be based on respecting countries sovereignty and territorial integrity, not infringe upon other countries, no interference in other countries' internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence principles, to deal with the relationship between countries. The Shanghai communique laid the foundation of china-us relations.
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
US House of Representatives
435 voting members each represents a congressional district serves for a 2-year term 6 non-voting members 5 delegates from the District of Columbia, Guam, Virgin Islands, and American Samoa, and Northern Mariana Islands (2-year term) resident commissioner from Puerto Rico (4year term)
US House of Representatives
Each party elects a whip. to ensure that the party's members vote as the party leadership desires
US House of Representatives
We will explore
Legislative branch bicameral Congress House of Representative Senate
Executive branch President Cabinet members and other officials Judicial branch Courts Federal courts the Supreme Court lower federal courts State courts
US House of Representatives
3 qualifications (1) be at least 25 years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past 7 years; (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent Disqualification (Under the 14th Amendment ) a federal or state officer engages in rebellion or aids the enemies of the United States, is disqualified from becoming a representative
US Senate
qualifications • each senator must be at least 30 years old, • must have been a citizen of the United States for at least the past 9 years • must be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state he or she seeks to represent
The House uses committees and their subcommittees for a variety of purposes The appointment of committee members is formally made by the whole House, but the choice of members is actually made by the political parties. Membership on committees represents the party's strength in the House as a whole.
US House of Representatives
Each House committee and subcommittee is led by a chairman. control the committee/subcommittee agenda, and may prevent the committee from dealing with a bill
Members
253 178 4 435
US House of Representatives
The presiding officer of the House: the Speaker elected by the members of the House also the leader of their party second in the line of presidential succession behind the Vice President The powers of the presiding officer are extensive one important power is that of controlling the order in which members of the House speak.
US House of Representatives
Each party elects a floor leader. Majority Leader Minority Leader Party leaders decide what legislation members of their party should either support or oppose.
Three basic principles
• federalism division of power was between the national government and the state governments • separation of powers • division of power was within the national government— • legislative, executive, and judicial • checks and balances
US House of Representatives
Majority party Minority party
Delegates / Resident Commissioner (non-voting)
6 0 0 6
Affiliation Democratic Party Republican Party Vacancy Total
US Senate
an oath to support the Constitution I, A— B—, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.
Chapters 10 &11
The U.S. Federal Regime
General introduction
• Federal government of the United States is the central government entity established by the United States Constitution • Shares sovereignty over the United States of America with the governments of the individual U.S. states • The seat of the federal government is in the District of Columbia. • the first modern national federation in the world
US Senate
the upper house of the US Congress each state is represented by two senators serve staggered 6-year terms (1/3 of the Senate stands for election every 2 years ) • consenting to treaties as a precondition to their ratification • consenting or confirmation of appointments of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, other federal executive officials, military officers and other federal uniformed officers • trying federal officials impeached by the House
US House of Representatives
Committee of the Whole largest committee, consists of all members of the House considers and amends bills 20 standing committees each has jurisdiction over a specific set of issues considers, amends, and reports bills that fall under its jurisdiction oversee the departments and agencies of the executive branch
US House of Representatives
435 voting members each represents a congressional district serves for a 2-year term 6 non-voting members 5 delegates from the District of Columbia, Guam, Virgin Islands, and American Samoa, and Northern Mariana Islands (2-year term) resident commissioner from Puerto Rico (4year term)
US House of Representatives
Each party elects a whip. to ensure that the party's members vote as the party leadership desires
US House of Representatives
We will explore
Legislative branch bicameral Congress House of Representative Senate
Executive branch President Cabinet members and other officials Judicial branch Courts Federal courts the Supreme Court lower federal courts State courts
US House of Representatives
3 qualifications (1) be at least 25 years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past 7 years; (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent Disqualification (Under the 14th Amendment ) a federal or state officer engages in rebellion or aids the enemies of the United States, is disqualified from becoming a representative
US Senate
qualifications • each senator must be at least 30 years old, • must have been a citizen of the United States for at least the past 9 years • must be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state he or she seeks to represent
The House uses committees and their subcommittees for a variety of purposes The appointment of committee members is formally made by the whole House, but the choice of members is actually made by the political parties. Membership on committees represents the party's strength in the House as a whole.
US House of Representatives
Each House committee and subcommittee is led by a chairman. control the committee/subcommittee agenda, and may prevent the committee from dealing with a bill
Members
253 178 4 435
US House of Representatives
The presiding officer of the House: the Speaker elected by the members of the House also the leader of their party second in the line of presidential succession behind the Vice President The powers of the presiding officer are extensive one important power is that of controlling the order in which members of the House speak.
US House of Representatives
Each party elects a floor leader. Majority Leader Minority Leader Party leaders decide what legislation members of their party should either support or oppose.
Three basic principles
• federalism division of power was between the national government and the state governments • separation of powers • division of power was within the national government— • legislative, executive, and judicial • checks and balances
US House of Representatives
Majority party Minority party
Delegates / Resident Commissioner (non-voting)
6 0 0 6
Affiliation Democratic Party Republican Party Vacancy Total
US Senate
an oath to support the Constitution I, A— B—, do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.
Chapters 10 &11
The U.S. Federal Regime
General introduction
• Federal government of the United States is the central government entity established by the United States Constitution • Shares sovereignty over the United States of America with the governments of the individual U.S. states • The seat of the federal government is in the District of Columbia. • the first modern national federation in the world
US Senate
the upper house of the US Congress each state is represented by two senators serve staggered 6-year terms (1/3 of the Senate stands for election every 2 years ) • consenting to treaties as a precondition to their ratification • consenting or confirmation of appointments of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, other federal executive officials, military officers and other federal uniformed officers • trying federal officials impeached by the House
US House of Representatives
Committee of the Whole largest committee, consists of all members of the House considers and amends bills 20 standing committees each has jurisdiction over a specific set of issues considers, amends, and reports bills that fall under its jurisdiction oversee the departments and agencies of the executive branch