中考英语总复习名词性从句练习题含答案解析
中考英语总复习名词性从句练习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
4.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
5.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
6.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。
根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。
that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。
排除A、B、D三项。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
7.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
8.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
9.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do. 10._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
11.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
12.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。
故选A。
【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。
13.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
14.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“he will come to the party”结构完整,不缺成分,所以用that引导,that在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用。
2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
从句中be from后面需要接地点,所以用where来引导,表示“哪里”,询问他来自哪里。
3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案:B解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句“we need”中缺宾语,需要一个表示“事物”的引导词,what可以在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“我们所需要的东西”。
4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”,表示“是否”用if或者whether,这里用if。
5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案:C解析:这是一个主语从句。
这里用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that English is very important”,为了避免句子头重脚轻。
6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案:A解析:这是一个宾语从句。
中考英语名词性从句超特级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语名词性从句超特级综合用法练习题30题1._____ makes our school unique is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:“What makes our school unique”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有特定的选择范围,这里不合适。
who 指人,此处不是指人。
2._____ is important in learning English is practice.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案:C。
解析:“What is important in learning English”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
it 不能引导主语从句。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
as 不能引导主语从句。
3._____ we need in our daily life is love and care.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案:B。
解析:“What we need in our daily life”是主语从句,what 在从句中作宾语。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有特定的选择范围,这里不合适。
who 指人,此处不是指人。
4._____ will win the game is still unknown.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。
解析:“Who will win the game”是主语从句,who 在从句中作主语,表示“谁”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,此处不合适。
what 在主语从句中要充当成分,这里不合适。
中考英语名词性从句高级综合用法完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语名词性从句高级综合用法完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干:**In our school, there are various activities that students can participate in. ___1___ makes our school life colorful is not only the academic courses but also the extracurricular activities. We have clubs like the music club, the art club, and the sports club. ___2___ students choose to join depends on their interests. For example, those who love music may join the music club. ___3___ we do in these clubs helps us develop different skills. Sometimes, we also have competitions among different clubs. ___4___ wins the competition will get a prize. It's always exciting to see who will be the winner. ___5___ we learn from these activities is valuable for our future.**问题1:**___1___ makes our school life colorful is not only the academic courses but also the extracurricular activities.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It**问题2:**___2___ students choose to join depends on their interests.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who**问题3:**___3___ we do in these clubs helps us develop different skills.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who**问题4:**___4___ wins the competition will get a prize.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. No matter whoD. Anyone**问题5:**___5___ we learn from these activities is valuable for our future.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It**答案解析:**问题1:A 选项What 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”;B 选项That 引导主语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,此处不合适;C 选项Which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;D 选项It 不能引导主语从句。
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题答案解析版1. I believe ____ he will come to help us.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“I believe that”是常见的宾语从句结构,that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在本句中意思不符。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合本句语境。
2. We are sure ____ he is an honest boy.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“be sure that”是固定用法,that 引导的宾语从句。
that 在从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在本句中意思不合适。
选项D“what”在从句中需充当成分,本句不缺成分。
3. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:“tell sb. that”是固定搭配,that 引导宾语从句。
that 在从句中无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,与本句意思不符。
选项D“when”表示时间,不符合语境。
4. The teacher said ____ we should study hard.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:“The teacher said that”是常见的宾语从句结构,that 连接宾语从句,无实际意义,不充当成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,本句不是此意。
选项D“what”在从句中需充当成分,本句不缺成分。
5. I know ____ he is good at English.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案:A。
中考名词性从句练习题30题
中考名词性从句练习题30题1. I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,而if 不能与or not 连用。
that 引导陈述句,在此处不符合语义。
when 表示时间,不符合题意。
2. She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
that 引导陈述句,在此处不符合语义。
what 在宾语从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不需要。
when 表示时间,不符合题意。
3. We are discussing _____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“whether”表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
that 引导陈述句,在此处不符合语义。
if 也有“是否”的意思,但在某些情况下不能与某些词连用,如discuss 后一般用whether。
what 在宾语从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不需要。
4. _____ he is coming is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.When答案:B。
“Whether he is coming”为主语从句,表示“他是否会来还是个问题”。
That 引导陈述句,在此处不符合语义。
What 引导主语从句需在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此处不需要。
When 表示时间,不符合题意。
5. I don't understand _____ he said.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案:A。
“what he said”为宾语从句,what 在从句中充当said 的宾语。
英语中考英语名词性从句真题汇编含答案
(英语)中考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】B【解析】【解析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all是主从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用what , B。
【点】考名性从句,本涉及what 引的主从句。
2.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.个句子作表;is clear to the members of the committee 是主从句,里缺乏主从句的接,而且接在句中作主,it 是代,不是了;接,故除掉B; as 作主,是在定从句中,故除掉C; who 指人,依据表指的事情,不是人,故除掉A; what 在主从句中可以作主或,指事,符合句意,故D。
【点】考名性从句,本涉及what 引的主从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】D【解析】【解析】句意:我都知道,那位老科学家,去生活很苦,到了八十多在努力工作。
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)一、名词性从句1._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语名词性从句解题技巧( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意:珍妮最的是他来仿佛是最困的考,她于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主从句,从句中缺少主,因此用关系代what;_____ she finally succeeded in...是表从句,从句中不缺乏成分,所以用引that ; ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是从句,从句中缺乏主,所以用关系代what,故B。
【点】考名性从句,本波及主从句,表从句和从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why 【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:最我惊讶的是那个女孩通了考。
___ surprisedme most 是一个主从句,从句中缺乏主,故填what ; ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表从句,句中不缺乏成分,故填that 。
所以 C 。
【点】考名性从句,本波及what 引的主从句和that 引的表从句。
3.is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:委会成清楚的是,不会向他的要求步。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常引导陈述事实的句子,本题中不是陈述事实;“when”表示时间,与本题的语境不符;“what”表示“什么”,在本题中不符合逻辑。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导的宾语从句一般是陈述事实,本题不是;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑;“when”表示时间,这里不是询问时间。
3. We wonder ______ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,在这里符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“what”“什么”不符合题意;“how”表示方式,与本题语境不符。
4. Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语;“that”无实际意义,不适合;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“when”表示时间,不合适。
5. I can't tell you ______ I will come back.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:C。
“when”表示时间,符合语境;“that”引导陈述事实的宾语从句,不合适;“if”“是否”,不符合语境;“what”“什么”不符合逻辑。
6. He said ______ he would help me with my English.A.thatB.ifD.when答案解析:A。
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Do you know ________________________?A.how many populations there are in the worldB.how much population there is in the worldC.how many the population of the world isD.what the population of the world is1.答案D解析句意:你知道世界人口是多少吗?分析句子可知,句中population表示“世界人口”时,指某一国家或地区的人口时,谓语动词要用单数is,且在对人口的数量进行提问时,只能说What's the population,而不能用how many和how much 修饰,因为这里的population相当于the number of people,所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。
故选D。
点评考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
2.—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he left C.when he is leaving2.答案C解析句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗?——九点,十分钟后。
根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后,可知询问的是时间,应用when引导,且表将来,应用现在进行时,故选C。
点评考查名词性从句和时态,本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。
3.You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A.how I was excited B.how excited I wasC.how excited was I D.I was how excited3.答案B解析句意:你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。
