(英语)中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
名词性从句知识点

名词性从句知识点在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。
它在句子中起着名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
接下来,让我们逐一深入了解。
一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。
例如,“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。
)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:1、从属连词:that、whetherThat he will come is certain (他会来是肯定的。
)这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用。
Whether she will go there is not decided (她是否会去那里还没决定。
)“whether”表示“是否”。
2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice (你需要的是更多的练习。
)“what”在从句中充当宾语。
3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced (会议何时举行还未宣布。
)需要注意的是,主语从句后置时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在后面。
例如:It is unknown whether he will come (他是否会来还不知道。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。
比如,“I know that he is a student”(我知道他是个学生。
)“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似:1、从属连词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、whether、ifHe said (that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句,用作名词的成分,常常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,起到连接主句与从句的作用。
下面就是名词性从句的不同类型及其用法:主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语部分,通常由连接词 "that" 或"whether" 引导。
例如:- That he is late is not surprising.(他迟到了并不令人惊讶。
)That he is late is not surprising.(他迟到了并不令人惊讶。
)- Whether we can win the game is uncertain.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
)Whether we can win the game is uncertain.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
)宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语,通常由连接词 "that" 或 "whether"引导。
例如:- I wonder whether he has finished his homework.(我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。
)whether he has finished his homework.(我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。
)表语从句表语从句用来补充说明主语的性质或状态,通常由连接词"that" 或 "whether" 引导。
例如:- The truth is that he is a good student.(事实是他是个好学生。
)that he is a good student.(事实是他是个好学生。
)- My concern is whether he understands the instructions.(我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。
)whether he understands the instructions.(我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。
中考英语复习名词性从句讲解

【考情分析】名词性从句是历年中考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词,可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词有:连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which,有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等;连接副词:when, where, why, how,有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语;连接词:that, whether, if, as if,if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分;that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上,特别是对what引导的名词性从句的考查。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意);whether, if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性);as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)。
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词: 1. 介词后的连词 2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:Whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
专题20 名词性从句 (解析版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语:主语从句:__________ he has got the scholarship is true.(答案为That)2.作宾语:宾语从句:Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.(答案为that )3.作表语:表语从句:My idea is __________we should do it right away.(答案为that )4.作同位语同位语从句:I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.(答案为that)2.四种类型1)主语从句:1.that引导:__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. (答案为That )2.whether引导:__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. (答案为Whether)3.连接代词:__________ you need is a good long vacation. (答案为What)4.连接副词:__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. (答案为When)5.形式主语:It happened __________ she was out when we called.(答案为that)It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.(答案为that)2)宾语从句:1.that引导:He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.(答案为that)2.whether /if引导:I doubt __________ he will come.(答案为whether /if)3.连接副词:She inquired __________ we are getting on. (答案为how)4.连接代词:He did __________ he could to comfort her. (答案为what)5.形式宾语:I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. (答案为that)I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. (答案为when)3)表语从句:1.that引导:The trouble is __________ we are short of money.(答案为that)2.whether引导:The question is __________ you will support me.(答案为whether)3.连接副词:That’s __________ you are wrong. (答案为where)4.连接代词:He is no longer __________ he used to be. (答案为what)5.其他:That’s __________ she spoke French so well. (答案为why)4)同位语从句:1.that引导:There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)(答案为that)The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)(答案为that)He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.(答案为that)2.whether引导:There is some doubt __________ he will come. (答案为whether)3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. (答案为how)4.连接代词:The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.(答案为who)真题回顾语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-

对比:
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中,从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示: 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中,主句为一般现在时,从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1

【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1一、名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义:定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中,用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子,在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词:定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句,其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接:把从句和主句连接起来的词,要根据句子的意思一词一词的来;要把从句与主句分开,可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义:宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子,由连接词引出,一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词:由以下词汇引出的宾语从句:that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意:如果是由”问句”(疑问词)的话,一般不加连接词;如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远,则从句要用从属连词(that)引出。
三、状语从句1、定义:状语从句是一种由连词引起,用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子,在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词:状语从句最常用的引导词有:when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意:时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆,要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义:名词性从句又称为词性的从句,是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词,它可单独作句子的主语,宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词:要表达名词性从句的概念,最常采用的就是由关系代词(who, whom, which, that等)、关系副词(when, where, why, how 等)以及由从属连词(if, whether等)引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项:将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开;也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系,情况不同,连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义:简单句也叫单个句子,是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话;当主语是第一人称或三单时,句尾不加to。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语名词性从句含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。
复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
4.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
5.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
6.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
7.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
9.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
10.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
11.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
12._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
13.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
14.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。