英语试卷金融专业
Ⅰ. translations（每小题2分，共30分）
1. central bank
2. payment and settlement services
3. invite bid
4. market maker
5. IOU
6. derivative investments
7. gold exchange standard
8. fiat money 9. letters of credit 10.cash position
11.国际收支 2.改革开放13.软贷款14.货币替代15.浮动利率贷款
1.中央银行
2.支付清算服务
3.招标
4.做市商
5.欠条
6.衍生工具
7.金汇兑本位制
8.法币
9.信用证10.现金头寸11.balance of payment 12.reform and opening-up 13.soft loan 14.currency substitution 15.floating rate lending
Ⅱ.Multiple choices.(每小题2分，共10分)
1.The price in the foreign exchange market is called __B____.
A. the trade surplus
B. the exchange rate
C. the money price
D. the currency rate
2. Which of the following statements is not true of central banks? _D____
A. They pay the government's salaries
B. They always undertake the regulation of the banking system
C. They are always the lender of last resort
D. None of the above
3. The main liability on a bank balance sheet is _A____.
A. deposits
B. capital and reserves
C. loans and overdrafts
D. cash
4. Market risk refers to the risk of__A_.
A. financial prices fluctuations
B. default
C. fraud
D. deferred payments
5. A refers to refuse to discharge a debt or an obligation.
A. debt default
B. debt rescheduling
C. debtor
D. credit
Ⅲ.Read the following passages and choose the one best answer to each of the questions.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage one
North China’s Tianjin Municipality(直辖市) has started a ―Blue Sky Project‖ to control the air pollution. Under the project requirements, the air quality in Tianjin is expected to measure up to the national standard by 2007, when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality. In order to achieve the goal, Tianjin will take a series of measures such as controlling the use of coal, reducing the dust floating from construction sites, planting trees along the major streets, and replacing petrol with liquid natural gas as the fuel for vehicles. Since people paid little attention to the environmental protection, the air quality in Tianjin has worsened during the past decade. The project has received wide praise and support from the natives. The newly-discovered ―Great Wall‖ in south China’s Hunan ProvincNE-HEe will open to visitors in the near future. ―We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists, ‖ said Y uan Xinhua, director of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration. The main part of the 190-km ―Southern China Great Wall‖ is located in Fenghuang County in western Hunan. Built during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)by the local Miao minority people, the Southern China Great Wall is 2.3 m high and 1.7 m wide.
The Chinese have been enjoying themselves by sightseeing or traveling during the Spring Festival this year rather than engaging in the traditional gathering of relatives and friends at home. In the past five days, over 200 000 Beijingers spent the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin. Low prices of consumer goods and the convenient railway service enable Beijingers to visit the neighboring city during the day. Meanwhile unlike previous years, an increasing number of Tianjiners went to Beijing during the Spring Festival to visit places of interest in the capital. Tourism had been heating up in the last few years. An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work.
1. If ―Blue Sky Project‖ is completed __B___.
A. there will be no air pollution in Tianjin
B. the natives can enjoy good air quality most of the year
C. liquid natural gas will have taken the place of coal and petro
D. people will pay less attention to environmental protection
2. According to Mr. Yuan from Hunan, the opening of the Southern China Great Wall is a good way to __D__.
A. rebuild the wall
B. help local Miao minority people
C. discover the history
D. arouse foreigners’ interest
3. The Chinese would like to go sightseeing or travel during the Spring Festival this year mainly because _D____.
A. prices are higher in their native places
B. railway service is getting better and better
C. they are tired of meeting relatives and friends at home
D. they have longer holidays and more money
4.what does this article mainly talk about? C
A. environmental problems solved by governments
B. changes in Chinese traveling concept
C. some local governmental construction projects
D. relation of environment and tourism
5. According to the author, what is the main function of ―Blue Sky Project‖? A
A. to improve environment
B. to make people take more attention on environment
C. to stimulate tourism
D. to spend the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin
Passage Two
What determines the rate of exchange between currencies will be examined later in this booklet, but first it is useful to consider the mechanics of international transactions. To enable a UK importer to pay his American supplier, for example, the facilities of two or more banks are used, firstly in handling the often complex documentation and secondly, through the foreign exchange market, in obtaining the currency required. At one time payments to and from other countries were made by bills of exchange ; hence in part the term ‖exchange rate‖, which was maintained even though other methods of payment have largely superseded the bill of exchange. The British importer will probably need to pay his American supplier in dollars and his British bank can offer him several alternative methods of settlement. It can provide him with a banker’s draft drawn in dollars. The bank is able to do this because it will have an account with another bank (called a correspondent bank) in an American city and it simply issues a dollar cheque or draft drawn on that account. The British importer can then send this draft by airmail to the supplier.
Since there is a danger that the draft may be lost or fall into the wrong hands, the safer and more normal method would be for the British bank to arrange for payment by mail transfer. Instructions are sent by airmail to the correspondent bank in the British bank’s dollar account. This mail transfer system is very flexible since the instructions for payment can be varied or elaborated to suit practically every kind of requirement.
6. How many methods of settlement are mentioned in this passage when the British importer needs dollar to pay his American supplier? B
A. Two
B. Three
C. One
D. Several
7. Why is the British bank able to offer its customer a banker’s draft drawn in dollar? C
A. Its US correspondent bank prefers to make the payment.
B. It will send dollar in cash by airmail
C. It has a dollar account with another bank in an American city where the beneficiary lives.
D. Its customer has a dollar account with it.
8. What will the correspondent bank do in the settlement according to this passage? A
A. It will make payment in dollars against the banker’s draft.
B. It will send the draft to the bank in Britain.
C. It will issue a documentary credit.
D. It will have an agreement with the bank mentioned.
9. What is the safer and more normal method for the importer’s bank to effect the settlement? B
A. To issue a banker’s draft.
B. To arrange for payment by mail transfer.
C. To make the payment to its correspondent bank.
D. To ask the importer to pay the money on his dollar account.
10. Who is the ―recipient‖ in the settlement? D
A. the correspondent bank
B. the British bank
C. the British importer
D. the American supplier
Ⅳ. Answer questions.（每小题10分，共20分）
1．what are the basic functions of the PBC according to the central bank law? And please list three or more particular functions.
2. What is money? And what are functions of money?
Ⅳ. answer some questions.（每小题10分，共20分）
1. The central bank law provides that PBC’s basic functions are to conduct monetary policy and supervise the financial system under the leadership of the State Council. For example, it shall formulate and implement monetary policy; issue Renminbi and regulate its circulation; act as fiscal agent, etc.
2. Money is any commodity or token that is generally acceptable as a means of payment for goods and services. Money has four functions: medium of exchange; unit of account; store of value; standard of deferred payment. Ⅴ.Translations.(本题共5小题，共20分)
1．Under the all-in-one monopolistic banking system,which lasted until 1978, PBC engaged in both central banking and commercial banking operations.
2. Many companies are suppliers to borrowers in group-financed projects, and these borrowers spend billions of dollars each year buying goods and services from businesses.
3.As well as claims there are also derivative instruments-contracts relating to the prices of securities, interest rates or foreign exchange rates at some date in the future.
4. Another reason foreigners accepted so many US dollars was that these dollars provided liquidity to support world trade and investment, which grew rapidly in the post-world war Ⅱ.
5. Most important among these changes was that the supply and composition of international liquidity became endogenously determined, that is, the international monetary system was based on a fiat system and departed from a commodity standard.
Ⅴ.Translate the English into Chinese.(每小题4分，共20分)
1.我国商业银行基本上是“大一统”的垄断体制，中国人民银行既行驶中央银行的职能，又办理商业银行业务。
2.许多公司是集团项目借款人的供应商，而这些借款人每年都要花费数十亿美元向企业购买商品和服务。
3.除了权证，还存在着与未来某日证券价格、利率或汇率有关的衍生合同工具。
4.外国人收到如此多美元的另一个原因是，美元提供流动性来支持世界贸易和投资，而世界贸易和投资在二战后取得了迅速的发展。
5. 这些变化中最重要的变化是国际清偿力的供给与构成变为内生决定的，也就是说，国际货币体系依赖于法币体系，与商品本位制相分离。
Ⅰ. translations（每小题2分，共30分）
1. policy bank
2. reform and opening-up
3. hard loan
4.managed float
5. par value
6. financial market
7. currency areas
8. store of value
9. syndicated lending 10.marked to market
11.外汇市场12.金本位制13.交易媒介14.柜台交易15.股票期权
Ⅰ.translations（每小题2分，共分）
1.政策银行
2.改革开放
3.硬贷款
4.管理浮动
5.面值
6.金融市场
7.货币区
8.价值储藏
9.银团贷款10.盯市11.foriegn exchange market 12. gold standard 13.medium of exchange 14.over-the-counter 15.equity market
Ⅱ.Multiple choices..(每小题2分，共10分)
1.The price in the foreign exchange market is called __B__.
A. the trade surplus
B. the exchange rate
C. the money price
D. the currency rate
2. Which of the following statements is not true of central banks? _D___
A. They pay the government's salaries
B. They always undertake the regulation of the banking system
C. They are always the lender of last resort
D. None of the above
3. The main liability on a bank balance sheet is __A_.
A. deposits
B. capital and reserves
C. loans and overdrafts
D. cash
4. Market risk refers to the risk of__A____.
A. financial prices fluctuations
B. default
C. fraud
D. deferred payments
5. A refers to refuse to discharge a debt or an obligation.
A. debt default
B. debt rescheduling
C. debtor
D. credit
Ⅲ.Read the following passages and choose the one best answer to each of the questions.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage one
North China’s Tianjin Municipality(直辖市) has started a “Blue Sky Project”to control the air pollution. Under the project requirements, the air quality in Tianjin is expected to measure up to the national standard by 2007, when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellent air quality. In order to achieve the goal, Tianjin will take a series of measures such as controlling the use of coal, reducing the dust floating from construction sites, planting trees along the major streets, and replacing petrol with liquid natural gas as the fuel for vehicles. Since people paid little attention to the environmental protection, the air quality in Tianjin has worsened during the past decade. The project has received wide praise and support from the natives. The newly-discovered ―Great Wall‖ in south China’s Hunan ProvincNE-HEe will open to v isitors in the near future. ―We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists, ‖ said Yuan Xinhua, director of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration(管理局). The main part of the 190-km “Southern China Great Wall”is located in Fenghuang County in western Hunan. Built during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)by the local Miao minority people, the Southern China Great Wall is 2.3 m high and 1.7 m wide.
The Chinese have been enjoying themselves by sightseeing or traveling during the Spring Festival this year rather than engaging in the traditional gathering of relatives and friends at home. In the past five days, over 200 000 Beijingers spent the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin. Low prices of consumer goods and the convenient railway service enable Beijingers to visit the neighboring city during the day. Meanwhile unlike previous years, an increasing number of Tianjiners went to Beijing during the Spring Festival to visit places of interest in the capital. Tourism had been heating up in the last few years. An increase in income and longer holidays have made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work.
1. If “Blue Sky Project”is completed __B____.
A. there will be no air pollution in Tianjin
B. the natives can enjoy good air quality most of the year
C. liquid natural gas will have taken the place of coal and petro
D. people will pay less attention to environmental protection
2. According to Mr. Yuan from Hunan, the opening of the Southern China Great Wall is a good way to __D___.
A. rebuild the wall
B. help local Miao minority people
C. discover the history
D. arouse foreigners’interest
3. The Chinese would like to go sightseeing or travel during the Spring Festival this year mainly because __D___.
A. prices are higher in their native places
B. railway service is getting better and better
C. they are tired of meeting relatives and friends at home
D. they have longer holidays and more money
4.what does this article mainly talk about? C
A. environmental problems solved by governments
B. changes in Chinese traveling concept
C. some local governmental construction projects
D. relation of environment and tourism
5. Accordi ng to the author, what is the main function of ―Blue Sky Project‖? A
A. to improve environment
B. to make people take more attention on environment
C. to stimulate tourism
D. to spend the one-week Spring Festival holiday shopping in Tianjin
Passage Two
A note receivable is a negotiable instrument, which means it is readily transferable from one business or person to another and may be sold for cash. To get cash quickly, payees sometimes sell a note receivable to another party before the note matures. The payee endorses the note and hands it over to the note purchaser—often a bank –who collects the maturity value of the note at the maturity date.
Selling a note receivable before maturity is called discounting a note receivable because the payee of the note
receives less than its maturity value. This lower price decreases the amount of interest revenue the payee earns on the note. Giving up some of this interest is the price the payee is willing to pay for the convenience of receiving cash early.
Assume that the maturity date of the Dorman note is January 18, 1995 and that General Electric discounts the Dorman note at First City National Bank on December 9, 1994. The discount period—which is the number of days from the date of discounting to the date of maturity (this is the period the bank will hold the note)—is 40 days; 22 days in December, and 18days in January. Assume the bank applies a 12percent annual interest rate in computing the discount value of the note. The bank will want to use a discount rate that is higher than the interest rate on the note in order to increase its earnings. GE may be willing to accept this higher rate in order to get cash quickly. The discounted value, called the proceeds, is the amount that GE receives from the bank. The proceeds are computed as follows:
General Electric’s entry to record discounting the note is:
Dec.9, 1994 cash……………………………………………………………...$15 170
Note receivable—Dorman Builders…………………………………………..$15 000
Interest Revenue………………………………………………………………….$170
TO TECORD DISCOUNTING NOTE RECEIV ABLE
At maturity the bank collects $15 375 from the maker of the note, earning $205 of interest revenue.
Observe two points in the above computation: (1)the discounting is computed on the maturity value of the note(principal plus interest)rather than on the original principal amount, and(2)the discounting period extends backwards from the maturity date(January 18, 1995) to the date of discounting (December 9, 1994).
1. What is a note receivable? B
A. It is a note received by a payer.
B. It is a paper currency paid for documents as well as notes.
C. It is a negotiable instrument which may be used to transfer funds from one person to another.
D. It is a negotiable instrument, which may be transferable from one person to another.
2. What does a payee have to do when he discounts a note receivable with a bank? D
A. He has to collect the maturity value of the note on the discounting date.
B. He has to endorse the note.
C. He has to sell it to the note purchaser.
D. He has to get cash quickly.
3. What is called discounting a note receivable? A
A. Purchasing a note receivable.
B. Receiving less money than the principal amount of the note.
C. selling a note receivable before maturity.
D. Giving up some of the interest revenue of the note.
4. How is discounting period calculated? C
A. From December 9, 1994 to January 18, 1995.
B. The discounting period begins with the date of making the note and end with date of selling it to the note purchaser.
C. The number of the days is calculated from the date of discounting to the date of maturity.
D. The days of discounting period involve the discounting date and the maturity date.
5. How much interest revenue does General Electric receive in discounting the note receivable? A
A. $15 000
B. $15170
C. $15 357
D. $170
Ⅳ. Answer questions.（每小题10分，共20分）
1．What services can a bank give? (no less than four services)
2. What is Eurocurrency? And explain why did it exist first in Europe?
Ⅳ. answer some questions.（每小题10分，共20分）
1. bank lending (mortgages, self-liquidating loans, working capital loans, etc)
Deposits
And some off-balance-sheet services.
2.Fist, certain eastern European countries which had accumulated US dollar balances were reluctant to repatriate hem to the United States for fear that they may lose control of them. As a result, certain countries built up large dollar deposits in banks in Europe.
Second, some measures taken by US dramatically reduced the attraction to non-resident of borrowing from US resident banks.
Ⅴ.Translate the English into Chinese.(本题满分10分)
Financial ecology does not refer to the internal operation of the financial institutions. The legal frame work, including the laws and regulations that protect the interests of investors and depositors, the accounting standards and the bankruptcy law, is a key component of financial ecology. First, the reform of the corporate sector including the state-owned enterprises should be accelerated.
金融生态并不是指金融该机构的内部运作，法律框架是金融生态的主要够沉要素，包括保护投资者和存款者权益的法律法规、会计准则及破产法。首先，要加快企业包括国有企业的改革。
Ⅵ.Translate the Chinese into English.（本题满分10分）
人民币汇率政策主要考虑本国的对外经济、国际收支平衡等因素，而不是以个别国家的双边贸易逆差或者顺差为依据。我们需要对人民币汇率机制进行改革，使我国在中长期更好地适应对外开放的新形势。
In setting the exchange rate policy, we will mainly take into consideration of china’s domestic economic situation and balance of payments, rather than the bilateral trade deficits of surplus with some individual countries. We need to reform the mechanism for determining the RMB exchange rate and so that we can maintain financial stability in the medium and long term as we continue to integrate with the world economy.
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