九年级英语作文1必备学习

九年级英语作文1必备学习
九年级英语作文1必备学习

美式论文、报告写作技巧

编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。

美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。

通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下:

(一) 篇首:

封面(Title)

序言(Preface)

谢词(Acknowledge)

提要(Summary)

目录(Tables and Appendixes)

(二) 本文:

引言(Introduction)

主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes)

(三)参考资料:

参考书目(References or Bibliography)

附录资料(Appendix)。

进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。题目可以提供研究者:

一.研究的方向

1

二.研究的范围

三.资料搜集的范围

四.预期研究成果

通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资料来源可供参考引用。构思为确定写作大纲或Proposal 的先前步骤,大纲是论文、报告的骨干,Proposal 是研究的架构、流程及范围的说明书。如何构思大纲或Proposal 为论文、报告写作前的必要准备工作。好的论文或研究报告,

要基于在完整、详实的资料上,而参考资料除了和教授商借之外,最主要的来源就是图书馆了,一般参考资料来源可分成教科书或手册、政府机构的报告、科技或商业方面的杂志,及会议性质的资料。此外现代的电脑资料库也可帮助收集资料,在国外可利用学校的电脑连线资料库寻找自己需要的资料。当一切准备就绪,即可开始着

手写报告,一般报告还分大报告如期末、专题等报告,及小报告如Seminar 式的报告。

就算是小报告,也至少应含

(一)TITLE PAGES :包含主题名称、作者、日期

(二)Summary:即主要的结论

(三)Introduction:包括理论背景及内容

(四)Technical Sections:是论文的主体,为最重要的部份应再细分为几个片断。

(五)Conclusions:即扼要的结论

(六)Appendixes:复杂公式的导引及叁考资料和电脑程式的报表可附加在此项

美式报告的撰写通常要打字,两行式,行间若有未拼完的字要以音节来连接。写报告通常需要用到电脑,如有计算数字统计图表的需求,也常会用到程式软体如PASCAL、LOTUS,统计分析软体如SAS,也是不可或缺的,电脑绘图在今日已成为工商界及学术界的重要工具,文书处理更是最基本的要求,因此Word for Window、Powerpoint、Excel 便成了颇受欢迎的工具。此外在英文语法、文法上的润饰与修改,如能请老美帮忙会比较好。

论文、报告完成后有时会需要做解说(Presentation),用英文来讲演对中国人来说算是一大挑战,通常课堂讲演时间为十五分钟到三十分钟,若是论文囗试则至少一小时。投影机及麦克风的使用对讲演的效果有很大帮助,正式讲演前多预习几次,时间宜控制适中,上台时忌讳低头拿着报告照念,需留意听众的反应,切中主题,避免太多数字的导引。

九年级英语作文

一.中学生对未来生活充满了种种幻想,并渴望能够实现自己的梦想。请以“I want

to b e a/an……”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。要求在文中讲述你

的梦想,以及你为什么有那样的梦想和你会通过怎样的努力去实现这个梦想。

答案:I want to be a teacher.

Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I was born in a family of teachers. My parents are both teachers. They work hard at

their school and help many students go t o college. Some students say my parents are the best teachers in the world. I think they are great, so I wish to be a teacher.

I will study hard and follow my parents and try my best to get on well with everyone around me. I think there will be another great teacher in a few years: me.

二.假如你是李丽,你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国,他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪,请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关情况。

要点:1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;2、不要用筷子敲碗;3、不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜;4、等大家都到齐了,才开始吃;5、为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。

提示词:客人guest,长辈elder,敲tap,长寿longevity

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.

In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You

shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.

Welcome to China!

Yours

Li Li 三、请以“I like the Internet”为题,写一篇不少于80词的文章,

开头已给出。文章

包括以下要点:1.可以上网查询信息,并能下载对自己有用的信息;2、可以收

发e-mail,打电话;3、可以进行网上购物;4、因特网是自己的生活更加有趣、丰富

多彩(colorful).

答案:I like the Internet

The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It is very useful. I often search the Internet for information. I can

download(下载)the information that I need. I can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends. If I want to buy something. I an able to go shopping online. The Internet makes my life more interesting and colorful. I like the Internet very much.. What about you, dear friends?

四.对于学生网上交友,人们往往持不同的观点。请你用英语写一篇关于学生

网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由:1广交朋友;2可自由表达(express)思想;3利于学习

反对的理由:1浪费时间;2影响学习;3可能上当受骗(get/be cheated)

你的看法:?

注意:1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容;2词数80左右;

答案:Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet helps us make many friends. Chatting online, students can express their feelings and it is good for studying.

However, some people think students shouldn’t. They say making friends online is a waste of time. And it is bad for studying. Some students may get cheated.

I think students should study hard, keep healthy. If they want to make some friends, they can make friends with their classmates and other people around them.

五.发明创造改变了世界,长大后你想当一名发明家吗?作为一名中学生你应该怎样做?请根据以下提示,以How to become an inventor?为题,写一篇80词左右

的英语短文。

注意:1努力学习是基础;2兴趣是最好的老师;3有创新(creativity)精神;4

持之以恒、永不放弃。

How to become an inventor?

Becoming an inventor is many people’s dream. Would you like to be an inventor? As a student, we need to do these things.

We must study hard, Knowledge is the basis(基础)。Interest is the best teacher. When we are interested in something, we will do it well, so we should have interest. Creativity is very important, too. We need to come up with ideas.

In a word, we should keep trying hard and never give up. Don’t be afraid to fail.

人教版九年级英语Unit1词汇-句型-语法与练习(附作文两篇)

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