高考英语总复习 选修8 Unit 3
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3 学案含解析新人教版
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions话题：心理慰藉【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．忧虑就像旋转的椅子，它让你有事可做，却不会有任何进步。
Worrying is like a rocking chair. It gives you something to do, but doesn't get you anywhere2．把所有的不快留在昨天，把所有的希望留给明天，把所有的努力献给今天。
Leave all your unhappiness to yesterday, give all your hopes to tomorrow, and do all your hard work today.在认识的单词前打“√”□patent n．□c ourtyard n.□powder n. □perfume n.□stainless adj. □cube n.□valid adj. □claim n．& vt.□ripe adj. □glue n．& vt.□helicopter n. □greengrocer n.□identification n. □directory n.□rainfall n. □lantern n.□personnel n. □forehead n.□dynamic adj. □wire n.□straw n. □current n．& adj.□triangle n. □version n.□refrigerator n. □court n.□competence n.1．distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的4．product n．产品5．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档6．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴7．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8．dial vt.拨(电话)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)1．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度→pl.criteria2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈3．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地4．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地5．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地6．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical adj.不切实际的；不现实的7．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白9．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出，识别；承认10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的11．occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→occasion n．时机，机会；场合12．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.2．Nowadays many old people have to bear (忍受) miserable loneliness after their sons or daughters leave home for work.3．And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions (product) filmed in the States.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)4．He was briefly associated (associate) with that organization.5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people，which people couldn't bear.They resisted him and didn't want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy)6．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)7．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 8．Children are innocent；as a future teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them.(innocent)9．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 10．From the house came the bursts of merry laughter so the children must play merrily．(merry)11．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)12．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)13．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally．He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasion)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. adj.副(职)的2．(2019·高考天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. vt.虏获，控制3．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. n．场景，场面，事件【联想记忆】“冷暖”知多少①freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的②icy adj.冰冷的③cold adj.寒冷的④hot adj.热的⑤cool adj.凉爽的⑥warm adj.温暖的⑦heated adj.热的；火辣辣的1．call up 给……打电话2．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3．set out to do 开始(做)4．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过5．now and then 偶尔；有时6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．set about 开始；着手8．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话11．attract sb. into a trap 把某人引入陷阱12．out of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料活用一：One day，a student ①ccalled me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and ②set out to find a job. She can't bear the freezing weather in the North. So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient. But only by ③getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm. She wants to ④hang it on．活用二：Last year，Xiao Ming ①set about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems. He did get through a lot of pains during his work. To his pain，the phone he is using now is often ②out of order, especially when he ③rings others back. How he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！原句展示仿写运用1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.[解读] so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
of
不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
8.
order 次序颠倒;发生故障
1. Follow it up ,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占
别于……的特征 ③be distinguished for...因……而出名
高考运用:语法填空
①They can even distinguish their mother’s voice
that of
a female stranger.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)
②No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck
made Dickens such a
(distinguish) writer.
(2018浙江,阅读理解A)
③Because he is distinguished
a great discovery,he has won
the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
答案:①from ②distinguished ③for
you
pick me up at four
o’clock and take me to the theatre?
②We bought this house
convenience;it’s near the shops
and the railway station.
高考英语一轮复习 话题38 发明家与发明(Unit 3 Inventors and inventions)新人教版选修8
话题38 发明家与发明（Unit 3 Inventors and inventions）晨读背诵基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1.distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vi. & vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别2.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n.宽大;仁慈3.product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n.产品4.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj.突然的;意外的→abruptly [ә'brʌptlɪ] adv.突然地,唐突地5.convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] adj.便利的,方便的,就近的→convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n.方便,便利→conveniently [kənˈviːnɪəntlɪ]adv.便利地,方便地6.caution [ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.小心,谨慎→cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj.小心的,谨慎的→cautiously[ˈkɔ:ʃəslɪ] adv.小心地,谨慎地7.passive [ˈpæsɪv] adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的8.seize [si:z] vt.抓住;捉住;夺9.file [faɪl] n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档10.freezing [friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze [friːz] v.冰冻11.innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence [ˈɪnəsəns] n.天真,清白12.bear [beə(r)] vt.忍受;忍耐;负担13.tap [tæp] vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头14.current [ˈkʌrənt] n.(水或气)流;电流 adj.现在的;当前的15.stable [ˈsteɪb(ə)l] adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的16.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] vt.联想;联系 n.同伴,伙伴17.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] adj.实际的;实践的;实用的petence [ˈkɒmpətəns] n.能力;胜任;本领(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空｡1. I’m sorry, but I don’t know there is an abrupt ( abruptly)change of plan.2. As expected (expect), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive ( passive) position.4. As we all know, newspapers influence the current ( currently) of thought.5. I have heard two versions (version) of the accident.6．It’s freezing (freeze) outside. You’d better put on more clothes.7．Your invention is ingenious, but not very practical (practice).8．I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience (convenient)．二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1.call up 给……打电话2.now and then 偶尔;有时3.set about 开始;着手4.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入5.set out (to do) 开始(做)6.hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障8.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off 挂断电话(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空｡1. The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.3. These old photos called up childhood memories.4. I set out to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest.5. He's not in; why don't you ring back after 6 o'clock?6. He takes my sister out to the theatre now and then.7. My clock is out of order and waked me up at 3 this morning.三、课文语法填空When I called up my mother in the countryside 1 the telephone she was upset. There were some snakes in the courtyard 2 came near the house now and then. I think here was a chance for me to distinguish 3 by inventing something to catch the snakes 4 I set about working on some approaches. Finally I came up with an easy 5 convenient way: I put a bowl with some ice-cubes in it 6 the snakes’ habitat to make them sleepy, then I used a small net 7 (collect) the passive snakes and the next day I merrily released them all back 8 the wild. I was satisfied with my invention that I decided to seize the opportunity to apply 9 a patent. So I sent my invention to the patent office to get recognition. And 10 after I have had the recognition can I say that I am truly an inventor.【答案】1. on 2. which/ that 3. myself 4. so 5. and 6. over 7. to collect 8. into 9. for 10. only 重点词汇精讲精练1. distinguish vt.辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分背诵 The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课件新人教版选修8
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记】 1.beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给……打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back
(2)A well-written composition calls for a good choice
of
words and clear organization among other things. 一篇好的作文还需要选词准确,结构清晰。
(3)Had I known his telephone number,I would have called him up . 如果我知道他的电话,早打电话给他了。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over. 【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串
2021高考一轮人教版英语 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.开放，发掘2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带[短语多维应用]1．distinguish vi.& v t.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同(1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...把……与……区分开来(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguish between good and evil分清善恶distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.②(2019·北京卷) This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.③(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.(高级表达)Distinguished for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.(过去分词短语作状语)2．bear(bore，borne)vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)can't bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that...记住……bear your weight承受重量bear a heavy burden承担重任bear the responsibility/blame承担责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Do parents have to bear(bear) the whole cost of tuition fees?②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.③—Why did Bob cry?—He couldn't bear being laughed/to be laughed (laugh) at before the whole class.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) (福建卷)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure isthe mother of success.(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.[名师点津]bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作；也可接不定式作宾语，表示某一次具体动作，且多与can, could或be able to 连用。
高中英语人教版 选修8 Unit3Inventors and inventions--过去分词的用法
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored
D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
他们认为这问题解决了。
(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足 语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month．
我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood．
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．
听了这消息我很高兴。
He grew much tired of the work．
他十分厌倦这工作。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。 (主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的
动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear,
watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。 We thought the game lost．
高考英语总复习精品课件：Unit3 Foreign Food(外研版选修8)
with plates dangerously ________ one on top of another.
A．balanced C．to balanced 答案：A B．balancing D．balance
外 研 版
6 ． cattle 10.ripe
11.altogether
14.taste; tasty; taste; tasteless 16.requirement; require
18.consume; consumer 19 ． abundant;
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Module 3
高考英语总复习
(Ⅱ)短语突破 1．______________________________ 让„„感到吃惊的是 2．______________________________ 3．______________________________ 4．______________________________ 5．______________________________ 难怪 结束 习惯于 看出，理解
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高考英语总复习
13．_________________________ 14．_________________________ 15．_________________________
以„„为基础 放下，写下，镇压 受„„欢迎
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高考英语总复习
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高考英语总复习
Latest statistics from the China Cuisine Association indicate that there are more than 20,000 western catering companies in 30 provinciallevel administrative regions and more than 60% of China's cities. These establishments employ a total of 140, 000 staff. The western food industry has even development in Yunnan's Lijiang, Tibet's Lhasa, Ningxia's Yinchuan and other areas with exuberant vitality.
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight高效演练跟踪检测(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ品句填词1．Only in the southern part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery(景色) as this.2．Van Gogh created a lot of abstract(抽象的) artwork during the last years of his life.3．His servile(奴性的) expression of praise for his employer was disgusting(令人厌恶的)．4．The little girl dipped(蘸) a piece of bread into her soup.5．Cooperatown, New York, is said to be the birthplace(发源地) of baseball.6．It has been calculated(推测) that about five thousand people died in the earthquake.7．The school rewarded(奖励) him with a prize for his excellent studies.8．Television is a very efficient medium(媒介，媒体) for spreading information.9．It was his brother who committed(犯罪) the murder.10．The theater admission(入场) ticket was free for children.Ⅱ完成句子1．建筑师答应一个月之内完成设计。
The architect has committed herself to finishing the design within a month.2．要是他赶上早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。
2021年高考英语一轮重点复习选修8Units3-4人教新课标[7]
2021年高考英语一轮重点复习Module 8 Units 3-4一. 教学内容：Module 8 Unit 3 & 4二. 重点单词：1. distinguish（1）辨别；辨认I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。
（2）（常与from, between连用）区别；区分Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分那两个物体吗？（3）distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而扬名。
拓展：be distinguished from不同于……；与……加以区别distinguish …from …辨别，把……和……区别开be distinguished by 以……为特征be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguished adj. 著名的，出名的distinguishing adj. 有区别的distinguishable adj. 可区别的考点例题：应当教育孩子分辨好坏。
Children should be taught to _________________________________2. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday?下个星期天你方便来吗？be convenient to sb. 对某人方便＝It is convenient for sb.It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便Will 3 o’clock be convenient for you?考点例题：（1）Come and see me whenever________________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you（2）If it is quite ______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable3. convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相信，说动（某人）（1）convince sb. to do sth. 或convince that …. 说服某人做某事…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for... 因……而出名be distinguished as... 作为……而出名单句语法填空①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms.②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish) building at that time.③The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________(distinguish) right from wrong.④Hangzhou is distinguished ________ the West Lake.句型转换⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading scholar.→Over the next few years he ________________________ a leading scholar.[答案] ①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing④for ⑤distinguished himself to be2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；就近的[教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
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选修八
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
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话 题 词 句 基 础 回 扣 考 点 串 讲 层 级 训 练
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话 词 句
• • • • • • •
1．achieve v达到；取得 t. _____________ 有雄心壮志的 2．ambitious adj . ______________ 出生地；故乡 3．birthplace n．______________ confident 4．_____________adj.自信的 富有创造力的 5．creative adj. about ______________ 6．be enthusiastic to do _________对……热心 7．make efforts _________sth.努力做某事
基 础 回 扣
• 词汇素养
• • • • • • Ⅰ．单词识记 bear 1．________ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 seize 2．_________vt.抓住；捉住；夺 associate 3．_____________vt.联想；联系 n．[C]同伴；伙伴 association →_______________ n.[C]社团；联合；联想 distinguish 4．_______________ vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有 distinguished 所不同；辨别 • →_________________adj.著名的；卓越的
• Ⅱ．词汇运用 • 1． (2016·天津卷)In college, there are so many good expectations chances for you to meet your ________________(expect)． freezing • 2． (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under ____________ (freeze) water, in the to let/letting damaged wooden ship. from • 3． (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear __________________ (let) it happen again.
contributed to • 2．Their inventionshave _______________________the development of the whole society. • 他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。 is considered as • 3．He ____________________a creative scientist and people show great respect to him. • 作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。
passive • 5．___________ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 positive • → (反义词)____________ adj.积极的 merciful merciless • 6．____________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→ (反义 mercy 词) _____________ adj. 残忍的；无情的 convenient n.[U]宽恕；仁慈 →_________ inconvenient • 7．______________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 practical • → (反义词)________________ adj . 不便利的；不方便的 impractical • 8．_____________ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 caution cautious • → (反义词 )_______________adj.不明智的；不现实的 cautiously • 9．___________n.[U]小心；谨慎→____________adj.小
• 1．The first computer was brought into the world by From then on Bush in 1931. enriched Vannevar __________________, it has ____________people's whole life. • 第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起， 它丰富了人们的整体生活。
认为……是…… • 8．regard...as... _________________ contributions • 9．make great _________________to对……做出巨大贡 set to 献 被誉为…… • 10．_______a good example ______为……做出好榜样 喜欢…… • 11．be honored as_______________ in • 12．be fond of/keen 在 on...____________ ……方面发展兴趣 引起公众的广泛关注 • 13．be skilled ______sth. 在……方面熟练 • 14．develop an interest in_______________________ • 15．cause wide public concern_______________________
abrupt abruptly • 10．__________ adj.突然的；意外的 expectation adv.突然地 expect →____________ • 11．_______________n.[C，U]预料；期待； 期望 freezing freeze frozen →__________ v.预料；期待；期望 • 12．____________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→__________v. 能力；胜任；本领 冰冻→__________adj.冻结的 标准；尺度 • 13．competence n．______________________ 清白的；天真的 • 14．criterion n．_________________ • 15．innocent adj. ____________________