高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题30 三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题汇编-教师版

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高考真题中的语法知识清单(2023年全国乙卷) 高三英语一轮复习

高考真题中的语法知识清单(2023年全国乙卷) 高三英语一轮复习

高考真题中语法知识清单【全国乙卷】英语学科第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322) highlightsthe suspicion that【that引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the suspicion,同时又作从句中动词faced的宾语】women practicing【动词-ing形式(短语)作后置定语,修饰women】medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where【where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Paris】she worked as a physician and【连接两个动词worked和performed】performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried【一般过去时态的被动语态】for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned【一般过去时态的被动语态】from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed【形容词。

意思是“穿着……衣服的”】as a man, she was accepted【一般过去时态的被动语态】by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced【动词-ing形式的完成式,表示结果】her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinesephysician who【who引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a Chinese physician,作主语,不可省略】learned【一般过去时态】her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not 【情态动词的否定式】serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed【一般过去时态】the official exam. Tan treated【一般过去时态】women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote【一般过去时态】a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing【动词-ing形式作伴随状语】her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked【一般过去时态】as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive【be the first/last…to do结构的用法】a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where【where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Virginia】she provided medical care to freed slaves.A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Y unxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.【参考答案】21. C 22. A 23. DBLiving in Iowa and trying to become【living…and trying…作句子的主语部分】a photographer specializing 【动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰a photographer】in landscape (风景) can【情态动词】be quite a challenge, mainly because【引导原因状语从句】the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although【引导让步状语从句】landscapes in the Midwest tend【主语一致。

高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题(精练) 原卷版

高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题(精练)  原卷版

专题23 语法填空冠词数词100题(精练)(思维导图+高考真题+模拟试题)【冠词考点思维导图】养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【冠词历年高考真题】1.(2023新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2023新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.3.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.4.(2023全国甲卷改编)In the evening, when I take walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.5.(2023全国乙卷改编)Mom was sure same color would look great on her.6.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7.(2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.8.(2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.9.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.(2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.11.(2021年新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount H uangshan is ___________ must to visit!12.(2021年全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.13.(2021年全国乙卷)Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.14.(2020年浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.15.(2021浙江卷)___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.16.(2020年浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with ___________ rise of science,changes began.17.(2020年全国II卷)The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.18. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.19. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.20.(2018全国II卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.21.(2018全国III卷)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.22. (2017新课标卷I) As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.23. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.24.(2017全国III)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.25.(2015全国II卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.【冠词最新模拟】26.(2023春•高三课时练习)Yesterday she was playing __________ piano when somebody knocked at the door. 27.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)When I go on__________ diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. 28.(2023秋•高三课时练习)As has been reported, about 250 million people in China suffer from hair loss, with __________average of one in six people losing their hair.29.(2023秋•高三课时练习)In order to find __________ better job, he decided to study __________ second foreign language.30.(2023秋•高三课时练习)—It’s said that John w ill be paid over $ 60,000 __________year.—That’s true, and he will also get paid by __________week.31.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Two Chinese astronauts headed outside the nation’s Tiangong space station on February 9, 2023 for __________ seven-hour-long spacewalk, __________ first of the ongoing Shenzhou 15 mission.32.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Mary’s birthday party was __________ great success. We sang and danced until it came to__________ end at ten.33.(2023秋•高三课时练习)What __________ pity that you couldn’t be there to rec eive __________ prize! 34.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)__________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.35.(2023秋•高三课时练习)The teacher told us that __________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in __________ world.36.(2023春•内蒙古兴安盟•高三乌兰浩特市第四中学校考期中)My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her __________ favor and drive her to the airport.37.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Beijing is __________ capital of China and it is __________ city with many places of interest.38.(2023秋•高三课时练习)If you are driving to the airport, can you give me __________ lift? 39.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on __________shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”40.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)What __________shame! She should fail this round.41.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)I was shocked at__________number of the people infected with the COVID-19.42.(2023秋•高三课时练习)What __________ shame! His efforts didn’t pay off at last and he failed again. 43.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It is __________ honour for me to be invited to the party,at which some admirable people are present.44.(2023秋•高三课时练习)To __________ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 45.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It’s difficult for teenagers who generally lack experience to have __________ clear vision for their future.46.(2023秋•高三课时练习)I was at __________ loss for what to do next.47.(2023秋•高三课时练习)If you have something important to say, you can press __________ red button. 48.(2023秋•高三课时练习)__________ latest model of this video recorder is on sale now. 49.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)Having been punished by his teacher, he was in __________very bad mood. 50.(2022秋•广东东莞•高三校考)Chinatown, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US, serves as __________ unique place to have a taste of Chinese culture.51.(2021秋•广东东莞•高三校考期中)There is __________ urgent need to take the victim to the hospital at once if he/she is suffering from third-degree burns.52.(2023秋•高三课时练习)Two glasses of orange juice a day can lower blood pressure and cut __________ risk of heart disease, scientists have found.53.(2021春•广东湛江•高三校考)__________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.54.(2022秋•广东佛山•高三统考期中)Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite __________ experience for him.55.(2023春•高三校考单元测试)I got a place next to the window, so I had __________ good view of the sidewalk.56.(2023秋•高三课时练习)It is __________ pleasure to have an opportunity to take part in the competition. 57.(2023秋•高三课时练习)In order to review your lessons better, you should keep __________ record of what you’ve learned in class.58.(2022秋•河南南阳•高三校考)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __________ second chance to make the first impression.59.(2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考)Th is newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take __________ breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around.60.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)We should always take care of the most important and urgent things first, not __________other way round.61.(2023•高三课时练习)There’s __________ tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve. 62.(2021•高三课时练习)He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become __________ best-seller. 63.(2022•江苏•高三专题练习)As is known to all, __________ Peopl e’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.64.(2023•高三课时练习)I plan to stop off in the village and have __________bite to eat.65.(2022•高三课时练习)As a student, do you think that it is worthwhile to spend__________ great amount of time on computer games?66.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was__________best time for the class to make their escape.67.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)After the earthquake, __________injured were quickly taken to different hospitals.68.(2023•全国•高三假期作业)In our city people have used smart water meters to take __________ place of traditional water meters.69.(2023•高三课时练习)With __________ area of 9,600,000 square kilometers, China has a long history. 70.(2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考)Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on __________ yearly basis, respectively (分别地).71.(2023春•江苏南通•高三统考)With more knowledge comes __________ deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.72.(2023春•黑龙江大庆•高三校考)The boy gave vivid account of what happened in the park. 73.(2023秋•高三课时练习)All three children are equal in our family—they are all treated in __________ same way.74.(2023春•全国•高三专题练习)This is __________ only path through the forest, which is burning wildly. 75.(2023春•高三课时练习)One-third of the town is covered with trees and __________ majority of the residents are black people.76.(2023春•高三课时练习)His uncle gave him __________ large sum of money to help him set up his own company.77.(2023春•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三校考)If I have to make a choice between the two paintings. I think __________ latter is better.78.(2023春•高三单元测试)This institute was set up in __________ early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.79.(2023春•黑龙江鹤岗•高三校考)There is no proof that it hit him on __________ head.80.(2023春•福建莆田•高三统考期末)Customs play __________significant role in festivals, but sometimesthey can change over time.【数词考点思维导图】【数词历年真题】81.(2023全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C.82.(2021新高考II卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.83.(2019全国II卷,改错)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.【数词最新模拟试题】84.(2022秋•河南平顶山•高三校考)It will be my __________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday.85.(2023秋•高三单元测试)They are already in their __________ (thirty) without a child.86.(2022秋•广东惠州•高三校考)Two __________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children’ were left without parents.87.(2022•全国•高三专题练习)This is the __________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating. 88.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)If food waste were a country, it would be the __________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”89.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)If it is not turned in by the __________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.90.(2022秋•四川遂宁•高三校考)In his__________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy hair.91.(2022秋•四川内江•高三校考)The books on food are on the __________ (five) shelf.92.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________ (large) than what it was. 93.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)Though in her __________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.94.(2022•全国•高三专题练习)Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __________ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.95.(2023秋•高三课时练习)The book is very interesting; I want to read it a__________ (three) time. 96.(2021•高三课时练习)This unique art form developed in China in the late__________ (eighteen) century. 97.(2023秋•全国•高三专题练习)I’ve always loved the ocean. In the __________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.98.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% __________low a price as before. 99.(2020秋•高三单元测试)At present, __________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean water.100.(2023•全国•高三专题练习)After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the__________ (long) of that street.对高三学生而言,就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

精选-高三英语一轮复习高考考前基础知识清单-文档资料

精选-高三英语一轮复习高考考前基础知识清单-文档资料

考前基础知识清单
攸县三中高三英语备课组内容预览:
考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则P2
考点二、冠词的用法P3
1.不定冠词a/an的用法(首提、泛指)
2.定冠词the的用法(再提、特指)
3. 零冠词的用法
4. 冠词的固定搭配
考点三、形容词和副词P5
1. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化
2. 形容词变副词的变化规则
考点四、代词P6
1. 人称代词
2. 物主代词
3. 反身代词
4. 不定代词
考点五、动词P9
1. 动词原形变第三人称单数形式的规则(do→ does)
2. 动词原形变动词过去式的规则(do→ did)
3.动词原形变ing形式的规则(do→ doing)
注释:重读闭音节(两个辅音夹着一个元音)
4. 动词的各种语态:(8种语态)(以do为例)
5.非谓语动词的形式(以do为例)注意:非谓语的逻辑主语问题
考点六、数词P12
1. 词变序数词的规律
2. 用数词表示分数时的规律:
3. 表示月份的单词
4. 表示星期的单词
考点七、虚拟语气P13
1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用:
2. 谓语动词必须用(should)+do的情况
3. 虚拟语气的固定句型
考点八、固定句式P13
(一) 并列句的2大句式
(二) 强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that从句
(三)高频句式
考点九、构词法P14
第 1 页。

专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(清单)2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)解析版

专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句(清单)2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)解析版

专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句(解析版)清单目录考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词P1 考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点P2 考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点P4 考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法P6 考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合P6 分类训练(一)高考真题P7 分类训练(二)模拟试题P8 分类训练(三)单句改错P8 分类训练(四)状语从句P10 分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P10 (一)贵州村超火出圈P10(二)跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了P11(三)二十四节气之小暑P13 考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词让步状语从句though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever条件状语从句if, unless, once, in case, on condition that,supposing, provided that, for fear that 目的状语从句so that, in order that结果状语从句so that, so…that, such…that, such that时间状语从句when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, in that方式状语从句as, as if, as though地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…, than…, the more…the more…考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点要点精讲1:though/although引导的让步状语从句①although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;②though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,与although替换,也可用倒装语序,与as替换。

特别③注意:although, though从句均不能与but连用。

2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点总结(全)

2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点总结(全)

2023届高中英语高考总复习必背知识点
总结(全)
本文档总结了2023届高中英语高考必背的知识点,供考生进行复和备考参考。

语法知识点
1. 名词
- 单数名词的复数形式
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区别与用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主、宾格
- 反身代词的用法
3. 动词
- 动词的时态与语态
- 动词的不同形式和常见的动词短语
- 动词的词义辨析
4. 形容词与副词
- 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
- 常用形容词和副词的用法
5. 介词
- 常见介词的用法和搭配
阅读理解
1. 主旨大意题
- 如何快速找到文章的主旨大意
- 如何区分文章陈述事实和表达观点
2. 细节理解题
- 如何通过关键词找到文章中的细节信息- 如何区分文章中的正面信息和负面信息
3. 推理判断题
- 如何通过前后文推断出隐含的信息
- 如何根据上下文了解词义
写作技巧
1. 作文结构
- 作文的开头、主体和结尾部分的构成
- 如何合理组织段落和句子
2. 作文语言
- 如何运用各类句式和短语提高作文质量
- 如何使用连接词和过渡词使作文更连贯
3. 作文思路
- 如何准确把握作文题目的要求
- 如何展开思路并进行逻辑推理
以上是2023届高中英语高考总复必背的知识点总结,希望对考生复备考有所帮助。

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01 定语从句十大考点(解析版)讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练(一)高考真题P10 分类训练(二)模拟试题P11 分类训练(三)单句改错P12 分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达)P12 分类训练(五)语篇运用(外刊原创)P13 (一)二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13(二)英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1:I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

(the way在定语从句充当方式状语)【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.(2014全国I卷)Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.(2015全国I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.(2020全国III卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (短文改错)【答案与解析】1. that。

高三英语一轮复习---高考考前基础知识清单

高三英语一轮复习---高考考前基础知识清单

考前基础知识清单攸县三中高三英语备课组内容预览:考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则P2考点二、冠词的用法P31.不定冠词a/an的用法(首提、泛指)2.定冠词the的用法(再提、特指)3. 零冠词的用法4. 冠词的固定搭配考点三、形容词和副词P51. 形容词、副词比较等级的变化2. 形容词变副词的变化规则考点四、代词P61. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词4. 不定代词考点五、动词P91. 动词原形变第三人称单数形式的规则(do→ does)2. 动词原形变动词过去式的规则(do→ did)3.动词原形变ing形式的规则(do→ doing)注释:重读闭音节(两个辅音夹着一个元音)4. 动词的各种语态:(8种语态)(以do为例)5.非谓语动词的形式(以d o为例)注意:非谓语的逻辑主语问题考点六、数词P121. 词变序数词的规律2. 用数词表示分数时的规律:3. 表示月份的单词4. 表示星期的单词考点七、虚拟语气P131. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用:2. 谓语动词必须用(should)+do的情况3. 虚拟语气的固定句型考点八、固定句式P13(一) 并列句的2大句式(二) 强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that从句(三)高频句式考点九、构词法P14考点一、可数名词单数变复数的转化规则2. 不规则变化(1) 极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

口诀:①男士、女士a变e man→ men woman→ women②鹅牙脚双o变双e goose→ geese tooth→teeth foot→feet③孩子们想去天安门, 原形后面ren child→ children④老鼠虱子本爱牛, mouse, louse和ox mouse→ mice louse→lice ox→ oxen(2) 单复数同形的名词Chinese中国人Swiss 瑞士人means(方法;手段)sheep(绵羊) fish(鱼)Japanese日本人works(作品)species(品种、物种)youth(青年)deer (鹿)(3) 本身是复数的名词:people(人民) police cattle(牲口)staff(职员)public(大众)注意:peoples (民族)(4) 表示(某)国人的名词复数有些加S, 有些又不加,学生常常会出错。

高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题31 三年(2018-2020)高考英语真题熟词生义汇编

高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用):专题31 三年(2018-2020)高考英语真题熟词生义汇编

专题31 三年(2018-2020)高考英语真题熟词生义汇编养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受,承担生义: vt.______________(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他出现在医院,为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。

2.business熟义:n.生意生义:n. ______________(2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人,返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。

3.chance 熟义:n.机会生义:n. ______________(2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。

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专题30 三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题熟词生义汇编教师版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心,(使)做出决定生义: vt.左右,直接影响(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.我们看得越多,就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。

2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸,以养活和容纳不断增加的人口,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口生义: n.参赛作品(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.每年,参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。

4.event熟义:n.事件,大事生义: n.比赛项目(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。

5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动,使兴奋生义: vt.激发,引起(2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的,但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。

6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通生义:n.连贯,流畅(2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边,翻动乐谱,这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。

我9岁那年,在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨,我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。

7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到生义: n.基本事实(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh,this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.哦,这不是为了我接受过的照顾。

我认为这是理所当然的。

8.grade 熟义:n.成绩,年纪生义:n.程度(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇,事情会简单得多。

9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的生义:adj.阴沉沉的(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.10.head 熟义:n.头生义:n.负责人(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然,我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”rm 熟义:vt.通知;告诉生义: vt.对……有影响(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。

12.must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定生义:n.绝对必要的事物(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解生义:n.音符;纸币,钞票(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...他对音乐感兴趣,感受着每一个音符……(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.当她走到一个护士跟前时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。

14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品生义:n.性格,气质(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质,例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。

15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章生义:n.通过(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过,一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动,以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。

16.plant熟义:n.植物生义:n.工厂,车间(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.春假期间,碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向生义:n.地方,地点(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去,遇到了一小块空地,立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。

18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻生义: vi.不断涌向(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.从古希腊时代起,人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。

19.pressure熟义:n.压力生义:n.逼迫,使迫不得已(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。

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