初中英语中考复习常见形容词比较级和最高级变化一览表
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型（特殊）比较级句型：1.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。
(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-estbig（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
初中英语高频形容词比较级最高级变化整合表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级句型（特殊）原级句型：1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
2甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
比较级句型：1.修饰比较级的词有：……多了：a lot, much, far. 甚至更…… even, still, 稍微有点……a little, a bit但是many 不能修饰比较级。
（many more 修饰复数名词除外----many more books）e.g: far more better, a little earlier,Our city is much more beautiful than yours.Do you feel any better now?2.表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。
I'm two years older than you.我比你大二岁。
3.“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……”（这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
）He is better than any other student in the class.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表(空白)
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
明亮的广阔的
便宜的干净的
聪明的寒冷的
凉的黑暗的
贵的深的
迅速的少的
伟大的困难的，硬的
高的善良的
轻的长的
响亮的低的
近的新的
穷的快的
安静的富裕的
短的慢的
小的聪明的
柔软的强壮的
甜的高的
厚的温暖的
弱的年轻的
2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
大的胖的
热的红的
伤心的瘦的
湿的疯的
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：能干的勇敢的
接近的好的，完美的
巨大的迟的
好的成熟的
粗鲁的安全的
奇怪的宽广的
睿智的，聪明的白的
4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：
忙碌的脏的
干燥的早的
容易的友好的
好玩的开心的
健康的有钱的
饿的懒惰的
幸运的调皮的
嘈杂的美丽的
傻的辣的
渴的丑的
重的
5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：
害怕的
美丽的
仔细的
开心的
拥挤的
危险的
美味的
困难的
令人兴奋的
昂贵的
著名的
受惊的
令人害怕的
勤奋的
有帮助的
诚实的
重要的
有趣的
有礼貌的
可怕的
累的
6.不规则变化的形容词
坏的远的好的病的少的多的多的年老的好的，身体好的。
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题
初中英语《形容词副词比较级和最高级》中考复习详解及训练试题一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.四、形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习I、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) thanbefore the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II、改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III、完成句子：1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）— brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）— cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“ er ” “构est成”比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger— biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词，加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级：able（能干的）— abler— ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer— closest fine（好的，完美的）— finer—finest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为 i，再加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上dirty（脏的）— dirtier —dirtiest early（早的）—earlier—earliest“ more” “ most构成”比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）— more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse— worst far（远的）— farther— farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）— better—best ill （病的）—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型（特殊）比句型：1.在形容比前可以用 much, even, still, a little,⋯⋯来修，表示“⋯⋯的多”，“甚至⋯⋯”，“更⋯⋯”，“⋯⋯一些”。
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestclose（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliestfunny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most carefulcheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terribletired（累的）—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worstfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good（好的）—better—bestill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）—more—mostold（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well（好的，身体好的）—better—best形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
初中英语语法——形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二、形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
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wide (宽广的)
wider
widest
wise (聪明的)
wiser
wisest
white (白的)
whiter
whitest
4、“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er-est
原型
比较级
最高级
busy (忙碌的)
busier
busiest
dirty (脏的)
dirtier
finest
large (巨大的)
larger
largest
late (迟的)
later
latest
nice (好的)
nicer
nicest
ripe (成熟的)
riper
ripest
rude (粗鲁的)
ruder
rudest
safe (安全的)
safer
safest
strange (奇怪的)
stranger
most dangerous
delicious (美味的)
more delicious
most delicious
difficult (困难的)
more difficult
most difficult
exciting (令人兴奋的)
more exciting
most exciting
expensive (昂贵的)
nearer
nearest
new (新的)
newer
newest
poor (穷的)
poorer
poorest
quick (快的)
quicker
quickest
quiet (安静的)
quieter
quietest
rich (富裕的)
richer
richest
short (短的)
shorter
shortest
tall (高的)
taller
tallest
thick (厚的)
thicker
thickest
warm (温暖的)
warmer
warmest
weak (弱的)
weaker
weakest
young (年轻的)
younger
youngest
most beautiful
careful (仔细的)
more careful
most careful
cheerful (开心的)
more cheerful
most cheerful
crowded (拥挤的)
more crowded
most crowded
dangerous (危险的)
more dangerous
naughtier
naughtiest
noisy (嘈杂的)
noisier
noisiest
pretty (美丽的)
prettier
prettiest
silly(傻的)
sillier
silliest
spicy (辣的)
spicier
spiciest
thirsty (渴的)
thirstier
thirstiest
hard-working
(勤奋的)
more hard-working
most hard-working
helpful (有帮助的)
more helpful
most helpful
honest (诚实的)
more honest
most honest
important (重要的)
more important
最高级
big (大的)
bigger
biggest
fat (胖的)
fatter
fattest
hot (热的)
hotter
hottest
red (红的)
redder
reddest
sad (伤心的)
sadder
saddest
thin (瘦的)
thinner
thinnest
wet (湿的)
wetter
wettest
cooler
coolest
dark (黑暗的)
darker
darkest
dear (贵的)
dearer
dearest
deep (深的)
deeper
deepest
fast (迅速的)
faster
fastest
few (少的)
fewer
fewest
great (伟大的)
greater
greatest
hard (困难的，硬的)
harder
hardest
high (高的)
higher
highest
kind (善良的)
kinder
kindest
light (轻的)
lighter
lightest
long (长的)
longer
longest
loud (响亮的)
louder
loudest
low (低的)
lower
lowest
near (近的)
ugly (丑的)
uglier
ugliest
5、双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“ more”“most”构成比较级、最高级
原型
比较级
最高级
afraid (害怕的)
more afraid
most afraid
beautiful (美丽的)
morebeautiful
slow (慢的)
slower
slowest
small (小的)
smaller
smallest
smart (聪明的)
smarter
smartest
soft (柔软的)
softer
softest
strong (强壮的)
stronger
strongest
sweet (甜的)
sweeter
sweetest
dirtiest
dry (干燥的)
drier
driest
early (早的)
earlier
earliest
easy (容易的)
easier
easiest
friendly (友好的)
friendlier
friendliest
funny (好玩的)
funnier
funniest
happy (开心的)
happier
mad (疯的)
madder
maddest
3、以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级
原型
比较级
最高级
able (能干的)
abler
ablest
brave (勇敢的)
braver
bravest
close (接近的)
closer
closest
fine (好的，完美的)
finer
happiest
healthy (健康的)
healthier
healthiest
heavy (重的)
heavier
heaviest
hungry (饿的)
hungrier
hungriest
lazy (懒惰的)
lazier
laziest
lucky (幸运的)
luckier
luckiest
naughty (调皮的)
least
many (多的)
more
most
much (多的)
more
most
old (年老的)
older
oldest
old (年老的)
elder
eldest
well (身体好的)
better
best
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组：
further studv (进修) further education (继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)
more expensive
most expensive
famous (著名的)
more famous
most famous
frightened (受惊的)
more frightened
most frightened
frightening
(令人害怕的)
more frightening
most frightening
most tired
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况
如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappies；tuntidy-untidier-untidiest
6、以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more most
原型
比较级
最高级
Slowly
more slowly
most slowly
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：elder sister (姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
2、以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母e r，-est