大学英语B统考模拟试题三

一、交际英语

1、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _______

A、I like it.

B、I'll do that.

C、I'd love to.

D、I think so.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者

应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to。

2、Thank you for calling.-- _________

A、Don't mention it.

B、That's fine.

C、Nice talking to you.

D、Call back again.

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两

项没有意义。

3、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car.

A、had better to

B、don't

C、must not

D、don't have to

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定

回答为：Yes, you must. 或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must.

否定回答为：No, you needn’t. 或：No, you don’t have to. / No, you don’t need to. 或：I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.

4、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________

A、No, no way.

B、No, I couldn't.

C、No, I can't.

D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。

5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.

A、What does your father do?

B、Who is your father?

C、What is your father doing?

D、Where is your father now?

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。

二、阅读理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and

reliability (可靠).

A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He

is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the

other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not

run away from me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've

found a friend!

6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。

7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。

8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。

9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。

10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.

A、T

B、F

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you.

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”(Para. 1)__________

A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.

C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D、Shy people think they are different from others.

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。

12、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.

A、a good quality

B、the cause of unhappiness

C、harmful to people

D、a weak point of shy people

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。

13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.

A、good

B、unreal

C、very reasonable

D、harmful

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。

14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A、Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C、Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。

15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.

A、should find more of their weakness

B、should understand themselves in the right way

C、had better ignore their weakness

D、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。

三、词汇与语法

16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.

A、of

B、with

C、at

D、on

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：词组固定搭配。get tired of sb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌

烦某人某事”。Tom 那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。

17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

A、is

B、been

C、are

D、was

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓

语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。

18、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

A、Before

B、At

C、In

D、Between

参考答案:A

解析:

考点：状语从句。Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战

争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。

19、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.

A、much

B、many

C、the more

D、much more

参考答案:C

解析:

考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

20、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

A、was

B、were

C、is

D、are

参考答案:C

解析:

考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的

数量时，谓语动词为单数。

四、完型填空

One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid, so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.

The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think yo u

___25___ it on the street.”

21、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:C

解析:

【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也，还，而且”，仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。

22、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:B

解析:

【答案】B【解析】考查介词behind的用法。译文：当她碰到红灯停车时，（她发现）那一辆黄车就停在她后面。

23、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:A

解析:

【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”。

24、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:E

解析:

【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。to run away“逃跑”。

25、

A、wearing

B、behind

C、too

D、dropped

E、away

参考答案:D

解析:

【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。dropped the purse on the street“把钱包掉在马路上了”。

五、英译汉

26、You'd better do that again.

参考答案:

你最好再做一遍。

解析:

27、Trees need water to grow.

参考答案:

树木有水才能生长。

解析:

28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

参考答案:

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

解析:

29、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

参考答案:

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

解析:

30、This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.

参考答案:

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。

解析:

31、Would you please help me with this heavy box?

参考答案:

你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

解析:

六、写作

32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。 60％的学生 40％的学生1.应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时间2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2. 锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数 2. 词数：80字左右参考单词：reduce vt. 减少Dear Editor, I'm writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether the students should take physical exercise.

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参考答案:

解析: