河南专升本--英语经典名词词组和固定搭配
公共英语] 河南专升本--英语经典名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in(the)future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the)one hand …… 一方面……,on the other hand …… 另一方面……,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the)purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另……at work 上班out of work 失业,下岗in the world2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…… into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
河南专升本必备核心单词
河南专升本必备核心单词1. 单词:abandon- 单词释义:v. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 单词用法:可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例如:He abandoned his plan.(他放弃了他的计划。
)- 近义词:desert, give up。
- 短语搭配:abandon oneself to(沉溺于)。
- 双语例句:- I saw a poor dog abandoned by its owner. Oh, how cruel that was! It was just like leaving a baby in the wilderness.(我看到一只被主人抛弃的可怜小狗。
哦,那多么残忍啊!就像把一个婴儿丢在荒野里一样。
)- Don't abandon your dreams so easily. If you do, you'll be like a ship without a rudder, drifting aimlessly.(不要这么轻易就放弃你的梦想。
如果你放弃了,你就会像一艘没有舵的船,漫无目的地漂流。
)2. 单词:ability- 单词释义:n. 能力;才能。
- 单词用法:后常接不定式作定语。
例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)- 近义词:capability, capacity。
- 短语搭配:to the best of one's ability(尽某人最大努力)。
- 双语例句:- Her ability in dancing is amazing. It's as if she has a magic powerin her body.(她的舞蹈能力令人惊叹。
就好像她身体里有魔力一样。
)- I believe everyone has the ability to create something wonderful. Are you going to explore yours?(我相信每个人都有创造美妙事物的能力。
专升本英语固定搭配
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配动词搭配1. add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开中止break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10、get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pullup(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞ake on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out 取出扣除带出去take charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟account for 说明apart from 除....之外aside fromas for\to 至于关于as long as 只要at best 充其量,至多as once 立刻同时at the cost/expense of 以...为代价at the sight of 一看见....就名词词组和固定搭配1、介词名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就......而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在......之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 一句话in other words 另...... at work 上班out of work 失业,下岗2、动词名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...... into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for 为......铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁......之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜cat ch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s min d 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep o ne’s word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于......)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一......就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
河南专升本英语各题型考点汇总
2018xx专升本英语各题型考点汇总一、专升本公共英语考试题型:Part and structure单选(40 points )Part II Cloze完型填空(20 points )Part III Reading Comprehension阅读理解(40 points )Part IV Translation翻译(20 points )Part V Error Correction改错(10 points )Part VI Writing写作(20 points )二、单选主要考察词汇和语法专升本中对于词汇的考察主要是从两方面入手:词义辨析(近义词辨析,形近词辨析等)和词语搭配(形容词介词搭配,动介词搭配,动词名词搭配等),对于词汇的准备,建议大家在平时多积累一些词的搭配,并对有形似之处的一些词进行总结对比记忆。
语法:专升本对语法的考察重点主要集中在非谓语,倒装,虚拟,状语从句等几个语法点上;具体对这个语法点是怎样考察的一下是考点的一个框架,希望对大家公共英语的学习寓所帮助。
三、完型填空主要是词义辨析,固定搭配,语法点和上下文逻辑的考察对于上下文逻辑,大家要注意and,or,however,but等表示转折或并列的一些连词;同时还希望他家要在做题的时候不要忽略上下文对所填空格的提示。
四、阅读理解试题类型主要有四种题型(按照题型重要性排序):1.细节题;2.推理题;3.主旨题;4.词汇理解阅读理解的重要性不再多说,给出以下建议:精炼-总结-实践可以拿真题中的阅读理解反复阅读,并总结自己做题的经验;然后再联系和实践。
切忌:不要只大量做阅读理解不进行总结五、翻译主要是句法和固定词组的运用主要句法:比较据的翻译;It做形式主语翻译;宾语从句的翻译等。
(由于翻译考察的只是面范围较广,考察语法和表达能力,这里就不再多举例子)建议:做翻译题请务必先分析原句子的主谓结构;再次要不断练习去调整语序和句子时态;六、改错改错主要是对语法的考察;与单选不同的是,在对一些高频语法考察的同时,还会对基础语法进行考察(高频语法的考察重点与单选一致,不再赘述)基础语法:主要是词性的特点进行的考察:常考点如下:1.名词代词的数和所有格2.形容词,副词的排序和修饰3.形容词ed/ing区别4.冠词主要是a/an区别5.数词主要是分数表达6.介词主要是固定搭配七、作文想要写出比较出彩的作文,需要大家在平时复习中多加练习,尤其是坚持写英语日记。
河南省专升本英语语法解析
河南省专升本英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词:不能作谓语的动词形式,可以作除谓语动词外的任何成分,即主谓宾表定状补。
三种基本形式:doing, done, to doDoing:一、作主语1.doing作主语,位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。
doing表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.(保持健康)主系Walking dog is his hobby.主系2.当doing作主语太长时,用it作形式主语代替doing放在句首,doing放在句尾。
(避免头重脚轻)Crying over the spilt milk is no use.主→ It is no use crying over the spilt milk.形式主语真正主语固定句型:1.It is no use / no good / useless / senseless doing…2.It is worth doing sth…3.It is a waste of time doing…4.It is fun / enjoyable / pleasant /a good pleasure doing…例:It’s no use _____ with him since he has made up his mind. (2010)A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued二、作宾语1.动词+ doingconsider(考虑), suggest(建议), look forward to(盼), excuse(原谅),admit(承认), delay/put off(推迟),得,fancy(想象),avoid(避免), miss(错过), keep(继续), practice(练),deny(否认), finish(完成),就, enjoy/appreciate(欣赏),forbid(禁止), imagine(想象),才, risk(冒险),stand(忍受), mind(介意), allow/permit(准), escape(逃亡).固定搭配:1. advise / forbid / allow, permit + doing sth建议禁止两允许sb to do sth2. need/want/require + doing需要to be done例:⑴He enjoys _____ pop music while I prefer classical music. (2010)A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to⑵The garden requires_____ . (2009)A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered⑶I appreciate____ to your birthday party. (2003)A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited⑷I don’t mind____ out for a walk in such a bad weather. (2006)A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone⑸I don’t mind ____ in the office.A. to smokeB. smokedC. his smokingD. smokes注:1.doing的被动形式:being done (第3题只有被动的含义)2.doing的复合结构:在doing前面加形容词性物主代词:his smoking名词所有格:Tom’s smoking代词的宾格形式(口语):him smoking(doing动作的发出者)如果his smoking与him smoking同时出现,选择更加正式的his smoking.3.doing的否定形式:紧挨着doing前加not : not doing例1:I’m sorry for not being there.例2:⑴No one can avoid____ by advertisements. (2008)A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced⑵What is the reason for ____ on time? (2012)A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come2.作介词宾语(所有的介词后跟动词的-ing 形式)介词:at, for, against, on, by, to, (in)…⑴to为介词的短语:(~to doing)be/get used to = be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做…pay attention to 关注contribute to 有助于devote oneself to 投身于be addicted to 沉溺于look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持lead to 导致the key to …的关键confess to 坦白☆prefer的用法:prefer + doing (长期的动作)to do (一次性的动作)prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 例:I prefer walking______. (2007)A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving⑵省略介词in的短语:sb spend 时间(in) doing sth 花(时间)做…sb be busy (in) doing sth 忙于sb have trouble/difficulty/a problem/a hard time (in) doing sth 做…有困难There is no point (in) doing… 做…是没有用的。
河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总
河南专升本考试公共英语高频词组汇总1. abide by〔=be faithful to ;obey〕忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind〔=being absent-minded〕心不在焉4. absorb〔=take up the attention of〕吸引…的注意力〔被动语态〕be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. 〔be〕abundant in〔be rich in;be well supplied with〕富于,富有6. access〔to〕〔不可数名词〕能接近,进入,了解7. by accident〔=by chance,accidentally〕偶然地,意外。
Without accident〔=safely〕平安地,8. of one‘s own accord〔=without being asked;willingly;freely〕自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 及…一致. out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord 〔=with everybody agreeing〕一致地11. in accordance with 〔=in agreement with〕依照,根据12. on one‘s own account 1〕为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2〕〔=at one’s own risk〕自行负责3〕〔=by oneself〕依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不管什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
2015年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the______better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first正确答案:C解析:由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有the former(前者)符合语境,代替前面的the blue pink dress。
earlier:更早,早前;beginner:初学者,新手;former: 前者;first:第一。
根据句意可知,选C。
2.He made a ______ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission正确答案:B解析:make a commitment为固定搭配,意为“承诺,做出承诺”。
3.The people living in these apartments have free______to that swimming pool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation正确答案:A解析:access:接近的机会,使用的权利,have access to:有权使用;excess:过量,过分;excursion:远足,游览;recreation:消遣,娱乐。
专转本英语常考的固定搭配
专转本英语常考的固定搭配ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求account for 说明(原因)等associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of sth. 指控act as 担当attach...to 使附属于act for 代理act on 按照……行事attend to 照顾,护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把……归因于adapt to 适应add sth. to 使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to 增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对……熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为……而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on 以……为基础agree on 就……取得一致agree to 同意,批准be built up of 由……建成agree with sb. / sth. 同意某人/意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事be concerned about / with 关心,担心aim at 瞄准,争取be concerned with 与……有关amount to 相当于……,合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about / at 为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth. 向……申请be faced with 面临apply...to / in 将……应用于be (make) friends with 与……交朋友apologize to sb./for sth. 为某事向某人道歉be known as 以……著称be known for 为……而著称approve of 赞成…argue with...about 与某人争论某事be made of 由……制成arise from 由……引起,由……产生be made up of 由……组成(构成) arm sb. with sth. 用……武装be satisfied with 对……满意be supposed to do 应该做arrive at a conclusion 得出结论be used to doing sth. 习惯于bear / keep in mind 记住ask (sb.) for 请求,要求begin with 从……开始call in 来访call off 取消benefit from 得益于call on / upon 拜访blame sb. for sth. 为……责怪某人call up 打电话;使想起cannot but (do) 不得不;难免cannot help (doing) 忍不住,不得care about 看重(某事),介意care for 照管,关心carry on 继续;从事bread down 分解;(车)出毛病carry out 执行,贯彻break out (突然)发生,爆发break through 突破catch a glimpse of 瞥了一眼bring about 引起catch one's eye 引人注目bring down 使降低,击落catch sight of 发现,看见catch up (with) 赶上bring forward 提出change one's mind 改变主意check in 登记(住宿),检票入check out 核查;结帐(离开) choose sth. from sth. 从……中选择bring to an end 使结束clean up 打扫干净bring up 抚养,培养clear away 清除clear up 澄清;(天气)变晴combine...with 使……与……结合起来come about 发生come across 碰到call attention to 引起注意call for 要求;需要come down 下降;病倒contribute...to 将……贡献于come into being 产生contribute to 有助于convince sb. of / that 使某人相信correspond to 与……相符come on 加油;快点;来吧criticize sb. for sth. 批评come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人……come to one's help 帮助某人cut back 削减,缩短come true 实现come up 走近;发生cut off 切断;断绝come upon 碰到,看到come up to 达到;符合date from 起始于;追溯到come up with 提出deal with 处理,应付comment on 评论compete with...for 为……与……竞争demand sth. of sb. 要求complain to sb. about / of 抱怨depend on 依靠,依赖compare...to 把……比作deprive sb. of 剥夺compare...with 将……与……进行比较devote...to (sth.) 把……贡献于concentrate...on 集中于;专心于confuse...with 混淆disagree with 不同意某人意见congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺differ from 与……有区别connect...with 连接consider sth. (to be) 认为differ with 与……观点不同dispose of 处置,处理consist of 由……组成distinguish...from 区别consult with 与……商量do away with 消灭,摆脱contrast...with 使形成对比do good to 对……有益(可接双宾)do harm to 对……有害(可接双宾) feel like(doing) 想要do sb. a favor 帮……忙figure out 算出,推测出do one's best to do 尽力(做)fill in / out 填写(表格)do one's duty 履行职责find fault with 挑剔,找毛病find out 发现,查明do one's utmost 尽最大努力do well / badly 在……方面干行好/不好gain access to 获得do without 没有……也行gain an advantage over 胜过;优于draw a conclusion 得出结论get along(with) 相处;进展draw up 写(画)出,草拟;(车)停住dream about / of 梦见/梦到get away(from) 逃脱,离开drop by / in 顺便来访get down to sth. 着手做某事drop out (of) 退出get hold of 抓住eat out 在外面吃饭get in touch with 与……联系end in 结果为;最故意成为end up with 以……结束learn by heart 记住,背诵engage...in 使从事于get off 下车;动身离开enjoy oneself 过得快乐get on 上车equip...with 用……装备get on(with) 与……相处;取得进展exchange A for B 以A换Bget over 克服;从……恢复过来expect sth. of sb. 期待得到get rid of 摆脱make the best of 从中得到最大益处;充分利用experiment with 用……做实验expose sth. to 将某物暴露于……get through 通过,结束;接通电话fail in 不及格get to 到达fail to do 未能做get together 集合,聚会fall back on 求助于get up 起床fall behind 落后be used to(sth) 习惯于give away 泄露;出卖;赠送give back 送还give birth to 生育give in 投降;让步;上交give off 发出(气体)give out 分发have an advantage over 胜过give rise to 引起,造成give up 放弃give way to 让位于,对……让步have sth. to do with 与……有关系glance at 瞥一眼,匆匆一看go after 追求go ahead 开始;前进hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help oneself(to sth.) 自取所需hold back 阻止,忍住go by 过去,经过;依照go down 下降,下跌hold on 坚持,不挂电话hold onto 紧抓不放go in for 从事,致力于keep pace with 跟上……go off 爆炸;离开go on doing / with 继续(做)某事hope for 希望得到go out 外出;熄灭hurry up 赶快go over 检查;复习go through with 做完,完成impose sth. on sb. 强加go up 上升go with 伴随;与……协调inquire of / about 打听,了解go without 没有……也行go wrong 发生故障,出毛病insist on 坚持(意见)graduate from 从……毕业interfere in 干涉(某事)guard against 防止interfere with 干扰(某人);妨碍had better 最好introduce...to 向……介绍invite sb. to 邀请某人到某处had / would rather...than 宁可……也不join in 参加(活动)hand down 传下来,传给keep an eye on 留意,照看hand in 上交keep away 站开,使离开hand out 分发,发给hand over 移交keep a diary 记日记keep...from 防止hand on 抓紧不放,不挂电话keep...in mind 记住hang onto 紧握住,坚持下去keep...in order 保持清洁hang up 挂断电话keep in touch(with) 保持联系happen to do 碰巧have access to 可以获得keep on 继续,保持look after 照料,关心look at 看,注视keep one's head 保持镇静look back 回头看,回顾keep one's word 守信用look down on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望keep up 继续,保持keep up with 跟上,不落后look into 调查,观察knock down 撞倒,击倒look like 看起来象knock out 击倒,击昏look on 旁观laugh at 嘲笑look (up) on...as 把……看作look out 留神,提防lay down 放下;制定lay off 解雇look through 看穿;通读look up 查阅,查找lead to 通向,导致look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 失去信心leave sth. alone 听其自然;别管lose sight of 忽略;看不见leave sth. behind 忘带;留下leave for 动身前往……major in 主修(大学的某科目)leave out 省略,遗漏make a difference(to) 对……很重要,与……有关系lend sb. a hand 帮助make an appointment with 约会let alone 更不用说let down 放下;使失望make arrangements(for) 作按排let out 释放,放出,流出lie in 在于make fun of 取笑,嘲弄limit sth. to sth. 将……局限于listen to 听;听从make it 成功line up 排队make notes 记笔记make one's way 前进,行进live on 以……为生make out 看出,理解,开支票make preparations (for) 做准备make progress 取得进步long for sth./to do sth. 渴望(做)某事make room for 为……腾出位置make sense 讲得通,有意义praise sb. for sth. 为某物表扬某人make sure (of / that) 查明/务必prefer A to B 宁要A不要Bmake the best(most) of 充分利用prepare for 为……做好准备make up 组成;编造;补偿make up for 弥补make up one's mind(to do) 下决心(做) make use of 利用,使用make one's way 前进prevent...form 阻止……(做)meet the needs of 满足……需要pride oneself on 感到自豪meet with 碰到proceed with 接着进行minor in 兼修(科目)profit by / from 受益于name...after 以……命名protect...from 保护……(免受)object to sth. 反对(某事)prove sth(to be) 证明某物是occur to (sb.) 被(某人)想起prove(to be) 证明是operate on 给某人动手术provide sth. for sb. 向……提供owe sth. to 将……归功于provide sb. with sth. 向……提供pull down 折毁(房屋)pass by 路过,忽视pass through 穿过pay attention to 注意pull up 停下pay back 偿还,回报pay for 为……付出代价put aside 搁置一边;储存put away 把……收拾起来;积攒put down 记下,写下put an end to 停止,结束put forward 提出persist in 坚持play a part(role)in 起作用;扮演角色put into operation 投入运行put off 拖延,推迟put on 穿上;上演put on weight 体重增加play with (a toy) 玩,玩弄put out 熄灭;生产出;发布point out 指出,指明put through 接通电话put (sth.)to use 使用;利用search for 搜寻put together 装配see about 负责料理,查询put up 举起;建造;投宿(vi.) see sb. off 送行put up with 忍受,容忍see through 看穿,识破,做完quarrel with sb. about sth. 争吵see to 照料,注意react against 反抗see to it that 设法使;务必recover from 恢复健康seek after / for 寻求,探索refer to 提到,查阅send for 派人请(拿),召唤refer to...as 将……称作regard sth. as sth. 把……看作为separate sth. from sth. 使分开serve as 作为,用作rely on 依靠,信任serve sb. right 活该remember sb. to sb. 代某人向……问好set about(doing) 开始,着手remind sb. of / to do 提醒set aside 留出;储存reply to 答复set down 记下;放下set fire to 点火,使燃烧resort to 借助于respond to 响应,作出set free 释放set off 动身;开始;引起restrain from 抑制result from 产生于,来自set out 启程,出发;陈列result in 导致reward sb. with sth. 奖赏set up 建立;扶持ring up 打电话show off 卖弄,炫耀rob sb. of sth. 抢劫show up 出席;(使)显现run across 碰见;偶然发现run after 追赶shut down 关闭;停业run away 跑掉run for 竞选run into 偶然遇到,碰撞side with 站在……一边run out (of) 用光,耗尽run over 压过,扼要复述sit up 熬夜slow down 减速take after 与……相象speak about / of 谈到take a photo 照相speak highly of 赞赏take away 拿走;减去speed up 加速take sb. by surprise 使……大吃一惊stand by 支持;旁观take care 小心stand a chance of 有成功的机会take care of 照顾,负责stand for 代表,支持take charge of 负责,看管stand out 突出;挨过(危机)take delight in 以……为乐stand the test of 经受考验take down 记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然take hold of 抓住take in 吸收;了解;欺骗take into account 把……考虑在内stay up 熬夜take measures 采取措施;设法take notice of 注意take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现,承担take one's time 从容地进行stick to 坚持;信守take over 接管stir up 搅起,激起take pains 费心,费力stop...from 阻止……(做)take part(in) 参加,参与take place 发生take steps 采取步骤take the place of 取代succeed in 成功take time 需要时间suffer from 受……苦;患(病) take turns 轮流take up 占据;开始从事supply sth. for/to sb. 向……提供supply sb. with sth. 向……提供sympathize with 同情某人take...for 把……当作tell sth. from 区别thank sb. for 感谢take a seat 坐下think about 考虑take a walk 散散步take action 采取行动think highly of 高度评价take advantage of 利用,把握时机think of 想起,想到think of sth as... 认为是turn up 开大音量;出现,到来think over 仔细考虑use up 用光,耗尽think sth. to be 认为是used to(do) 过去常常throw away 扔掉vary from 与……不同wait for 等候wait on 伺候,招待wake up 醒来warm up 变热,使温暖try on 试穿watch out(for sth.) 留神try one's best to do 尽力去做wear out 磨损;穿坏;耗尽turn around 转过身来turn down 拒绝;调低音量wipe out 消灭turn in 交出,上交work at/on 从事于turn sth. into 使变成work out 算出;解决turn off / on 关掉/打开worry about 为……担心turn out sth. 生产出turn out (to be) 原来是,结果是write down 写下turn sth. over 使翻过来turn to 变成;求助于write out 写出turn to...for help 求助于专转本常考的形容词的固定搭able to(do) 能做enthusiastic about / for 热衷于equal to 等于absent from 缺席equivalent to 相当于essential to 对……是必要的excited about / at 为……所激动afraid of 害怕faithful to 忠实于ahead of 在……之前familiar to 为……所熟悉angry with(sb) 对……生气familiar with 通晓,熟悉angry at / abou 为……而生气famous for 由于……而闻名anxious about 为……而焦虑fit for / to 适当的applicable to 能用于……的fond of 喜欢ashamed of / that 为……而羞愧free from 免于aware of / that 知道,意识到friendly to 对……友好bored with 对……厌倦full of 充满(比较:filled with 充满) bound to (do) 必然……generous to 对……慷慨busy with / in 忙于……good at / in 善于capable of 能够(做)good for 有益于,适合于good to 对……友好certain of / that 有把握的happy about 因……而高兴characteristic of 有……代表性harmful to 对……有害helpful to 对……有用的considerate of 照顾,体谅的important to sb. (对某人来说)重要的consistent with 与……相一致independent of 独立于;与……无关conscious of / that 意识到contrary to 与……相反的convenient to 对……方便interested in 对……感兴趣的critical of 对……挑剔jealous of 妒忌……的keen on 热心于……的dependent on 取决于,依赖于different from 与……不同doubtful about / of 对某事有怀疑的likely to do 可能(做)eager for / to do 热切希望loyal to 忠于……的necessary to 对……必要的opposite to 与……相对立的rich in 在……(方面)富有patient with 对……有耐心的(the)same as 与……相同satisfied with 对……满意preferable to 比……更可取的separate from 与……分开的sensitive to 对……敏感的similar to 相似sorry about / for 为……抱歉proportional to 与……成比例strict with 对……严格proud of 以……自豪suitable for 适合……的ready for 为……做好准备subject to(sth) 易(遭)受……ready to do 准备好做……regardless of 不管superior to 优越于……relative to 和……相关的sure of / that 肯定,确信representative of 有……代表性的thirsty for 渴望的tired from 由于……而疲劳resistant to 对……抵抗的tired of 对……厌倦typical of 有……典型性的responsible for 对……负责worthy of 值得的专转本常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组) absence from 缺席under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下by accident 偶然(make) a comment on / upon 对……作评论In accordance with 按照on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来(make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外in conclusion 总之,最后in addition to 除……以外on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提前,预先congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势(an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中in contrast with / to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献(the) answer to 对……回答out of control 失去控制anxiety about / for(to do) 对……忧虑;渴望under control 在控制下(have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联系at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均,一般来说at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据……in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念(do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的in debt 负债on business 因公事in case of 以防……in case 假如,以防in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧,偶然on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责,管理in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态at hand 在附近,即将到来in dispute 争论中in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面no doubt 无疑,必定on the other hand 另一方面off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后,终于at home 在家,在国内in honor of 为纪念……in a hurry 匆忙地at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何,至少an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一,如果发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉,干预in excess of 超过interference with 打扰,妨碍(have) experience in / of / with 具有……的经验at intervals 不时,时时(an) introduction to 介绍,引进(make) an experiment in / on / withunder investigation 在调查中;(做)……的实验(be) out of a job 失业exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少……to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇,有空闲face to face 面对面地at length 终于,详细地in the face of 面对,不顾in the light of 根据,按照in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favor of 赞成,有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行a matter of fact 实际情况,真相in front of 在……前面by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天,未来a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警惕,防范by no means 绝不,决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念at present 目前,现在at the mercy of 在……的支配下under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了in a...mood(humor, temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 广播中a number of 许多at random 随机的,无目的地objection to 反对……at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对;与……相对with / in regard to 关于in order 整齐,秩序井然with / in relation to 有关(be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责in place of 代替as a result 由此,结果in the first place 首先,第一in the long run 长远观点来看out of place 不适当地,不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故)in practice 在实践中for sale 供出售out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习on sale 有售(have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意(have) prejudice against 对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不,决不search for 搜查at one time 一次;曾经in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时;然而in secret 秘密地for the time being 暂时from time to time 时常,不时in a sense 在某种意义上说in time 及时地a series of 一系列,一连串in no time 很快,立刻in shape 处于良好状态on time 准时,按时shelter from 躲避处at times 有时,不时地on shift 轮班on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流,依次地in silence 沉默a variety of 种种,各种solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上,以某种方式on the spot 当场in no way 决不in one's way 挡路in the way 妨碍in stock 现有的,有现货的no wonder 难怪,怪不得out of stock 缺货word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪in other words 换句话说in term of 按照,依据at work 在工作,忙于for one thing 一则,首先out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑in the world 世界上at a time 一次其它词组a few 少许,一些(接可数名词)as usual 和往常一样a good / great deal(of) (修饰不可数)许多,大量的as well 也as well as 既……又a little 一点,少许(接不可数名词)a lot(of) 许多,大量above all 首先,首要at best 充其量,最好according to 按照,根据at first 起先after all 终于,毕竟at last 终于,最后ahead of 在……前面,先于at least 至少ahead of time 提前,早于at most 至多,不超过all at once 突然at once 立即,马上;同时all but 几乎;除……外都at worst 在最坏的情况下all of a sudden 突然back and forth 来来回回all over 到处because of 因为,由于before long 不久以后both...and 既……又but for 除……外,要不是all the time 一直始终along with 与……一起by far (the best) (好)得多(用于比较级、最高级) by oneself 单独,独自地due to 由于anything but 根本不each other 互相as...as 象……一样either...of 或……或,不是……就as / so far as 到……程度,就……而言even if/though 即使,纵然as / so far as...be concerned 就……来说even then 即便那样as follows 如下ever since 从那时以来as for / to 至于,关于every now and then 时时,有时as if / though 好象,仿佛as / as long as 只要,如果except for 除……以外far from 决不是,决非as soon as 一……就first of all 首先for ever 永远for good 永远地,一劳永逸地not only...but(also) 不仅,而且not as / so...as 不如……那样for short 简称nothing but 仅仅,只不过now and then 时而,不时hardly.../ when 刚一……就now that 既然of course 自然,当然here and there 到处,处处how about ……怎么样on the whole 总的来说if only 要是就好了!once(and) for all 一劳永逸地in all 总共once in a while 偶尔,有时in brief 简而言之once more 再一次,又一次in common 共有,共用one after another 一个接一个in general 通常,一般说来in half 成两半or else 否则in order to do 为了做……or so 左右,大约in order that 以便in particular 特别,尤其是out of 在……外,出于,缺乏in short 简而言之over and over(again) 一再, 再三in sight 可看到,在望owing to 由于,因为in spite of 尽管,虽然quite a few 有相当数目in the least 一点,丝毫rather than 而不是in vain 徒劳地right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩地instead of 代替,而不是so...as to do 如此……以致just now 刚才so as to do 为了let alone 更不用说so far 迄今为止little by little 逐渐地so that 以便,为了lots of 许多so...that 如此……以致many a 许多的sooner or later 迟早,早晚more and more 越来越such...as 象……那样的more or less 或多或少such as 例如neither...nor 既不……也不……thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (to say) 也就是说no less than 不少于,不次于no longer 不再,已不no matter+ wh- word 不论,不管what about ……怎么样no more 不再what if 如果……将会怎样no more than 不过,仅仅,和……一样不whether...or 不管……还是no sooner...than 刚一……就。
专升本英语词组固定搭配
专升本英语词组固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然onaccountof 因为,由于inaddition 另外in additionto除、、、、、、之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在、、、、、、得基础上at(the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business因公,因事in anycase 无论如何,总之incaseof 假使,万一in case假使,以防(万一)免得in nocase决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge(of)负责,主管(a) round theclock 昼夜不集地inmon 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在、、、、、、条件下inconfidence 信任in connectionwith/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于、、、、、、得缘故on thecontrary反之,正相反in contrastwith/to 与、、、、、、成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住atallcosts 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以、、、、、、为代价in the courseof 在、、、过程中,在、、、期间of course 当然,自然indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险out of date过期(时)得up todate 时新得indebt欠债in debt 欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance 在远处offduty 下班onduty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event有效;实际上inthe event of万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exceptionof、、、、、、之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着onfoot 步行in force 有效;实施中infavo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在、、、、、、面前in(the)future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范ingeneral 通常,大体上in half成两半at hand 在手边,在附近fromtip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand用手hand downto 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中onhand 在手边,临近on (the) onehand、、、一方面、、、、、、on theother hand、、、另一方面、、、、、、atheart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆athome在家,在国内;自在,自如inhonour of以纪念,向、、、、、、表示敬意onone'shonour以名誉担保ina hurry匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说atintervals 不时,时时at last最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in theleast一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in thelightof 按照,根据inline成一直线,排成一行inline with 与、、、、、、一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter offact其实,事实上by allmeans 无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means 决不in memoryof 纪念at the mercy of 在、、、、、、支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻foramoment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in amoment立刻,马上in nature 本质上onoccasion 有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐inorder to 以便,为了inorder that 以便out of order发生故障,失调on one'sown独自地,独立地inparticular 特别地,尤其,详细地inthe past在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当得位置in place of 代替in thefirst place 起初,首先in thelast place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当得on the point 即将、、、、、、得时候to thepoint切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outofpractice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时inproportionto (与、、、、、、)成比例得inpublic公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了inquestion正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reasonof由于asregards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就、、、、、、而论in/withrelation to 关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a resultof 由于、、、、、、结果inreturn作为报答,作为回报ontheroad在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点瞧for the sakeof为了、、、、、、起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地onasmall scale 小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in sense从某种意义上说转自环球网校edu24ol、in shape 处于良好状态onthe side作为兼职,额外at first sight乍一瞧,初瞧起来in sight被瞧到,在望out ofsight瞧不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场instep同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调instock 现有,备有insum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用、、、措词forone thing 首先,一则onthe secondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但就是,然而attimes有时for thetime being目前,暂时from timeto time 有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time 准时on topof 在、、、、、、之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,得确ontry试穿by turns 轮流,交替inturn依次,轮流invain 徒劳,无效avarietyof 种种,各种by virtueof由于转自环球网校edu24ol、bythe way 顺便提一下, 另外by wayof 经由, 通过、、、、、、方式in a way在某点, 在某种程度上inno way 决不in theway of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍, 阻碍aftera while 过了一会,不久fora while 暂时,一时on the whole 总得来说in a word 一句话inother words 另、、、、、、at work 上班outofwork失业,下岗inthe world2、动词+名词have/gain accessto 可以获得take、、、、、、into account 考虑have/gainan advantage over胜过,优于pave the way for为、、、、、、铺平道路take advantageof利用,趁、、、、、、之机pay attention to注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get thebest of胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one'sbreath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take achance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep panywith 与、、、、、、交往,与、、、、、、联系takedelight in 以、、、、、、为乐withdelight 欣然,乐意地make a /thedifference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put intoeffect 实行,生效e/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照瞧make a face 做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火e/go intoforce 生效,实施makefriends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对、、、、、、友好,与、、、、、、交上朋友makefun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one'shead保持镇静lose one's head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep inmind 记住haveinmind记住,考虑到,想到make up one'smind 下决心e/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转putin order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与、、、、、、同步play a part起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替e to thepoint 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry intopractice实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生makesense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然瞧见(go) on the stage当演员take one'stime 不急不忙,从容进行keep intouch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way让路,让步leadthe way带路,引路makeone's way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one'sword遵守诺言action on作用appealto 呼吁,要求attemptat 企图,努力attitude to /towards态度,瞧法a great/ good deal of大量(得),许多(得)influence on影响interference in 干涉interferencewith妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍a lot(of)许多(得),大量(得)lots of 大量,很多fallinlove with 相爱,爱上amatter of (关于、、、、、、)得问题a number of 若干,许多replyto 回答,答复aseries of 一系列,一连串3、名词词组得其她形式trolley bus电车I、D、card身份证credit card 信用卡nodoubt 无疑,必定next door隔壁out ofdoors 在户外faceto face面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quiteafew 还不少,有相当数目得a little一点,稍,一些,少许little by little逐渐得quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论themoment (that) 一、、、、、、就nomore 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好restroom 厕所,盥洗室primaryschool小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heartand soul全心全意step by step 逐步aheadof time 提前allthetime 一直,始终once upon atime从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地declinewiththanks 婉言谢绝。
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词a variety of 种种,各种after a while 过了一会,不久as a matter of fact 其实,事实上as a result of 由于……结果as a result 结果,因此as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例as regards 关于,至于at (the)best 充其量,至多at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 在内心;实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at random 随意地,任意地at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at work 上班by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by chance 偶然,碰巧by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by means of 借助于,用by mistake 错误地by no means 决不by reason of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by turns 轮流,交替by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式for (the)purpose of 为了for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for example 例如for instance 例如,举例说for the better 好转,改善for the moment 现在,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了……起见for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in (the)future 今后,将来in a hurry 匆忙地,立即in a moment 立刻,马上in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in a word 一句话in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in any case 无论如何,总之in any event 有效;实际上in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in charge (of)负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence 因此,结果in contrast with/to 与……成对照in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in fact 其实,实际上in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in force 有效;实施中in front of 在……面前in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意in line with 与……一致,按照in line 成一直线,排成一行in memory of 纪念in nature 本质上in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 以便,为了in order 秩序井然,整齐in other words 另……in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in person 亲自in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in practice 在实际中,实际上in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众in question 正在考虑in return 作为报答,作为回报in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态in sight 被看到,在望in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,根据in the long run 最终,从长远观点看in the past 在过去,以往in the way of 妨碍in time 及时,适时地in truth 事实上,实际上,的确in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效in/with relation to 关系到of course 当然,自然off duty 下班on (the)one hand ……一方面……,on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为,由于on board 在船(车、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在……条件下on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 烧着on foot 步行on guard 警惕,防范on hand 在手边,临近on occasion 有时,不时on one's honor 以名誉担保on one's own 独自地,独立地on purpose 故意,有意on sale 出售;贱卖on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the contrary 反之,正相反on the other hand ……另一方面……,on the point 即将……的时候on the road 在旅途中on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on the side 作为兼职,额外on the spot 当场,在现场on the whole 总的来说on time 准时on top of 在……之上on try 试穿out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的out of order 发生故障,失调out of place 不得其所的,不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业,下岗to the point 切中要害,切题under control 被控制住up to date 时新的with respect to 关于with the exception of ……之外with the purpose of 为了with/in regard to 对于,就……而论for one thing 首先,一则in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词2、动词+名词a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to / towards 态度,看法be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友bear/keep in mind 记住bring/carry into practice 实施,实行carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用catch fire 着火catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气catch one's eye 引人注目catch the sight of 发现,突然看见come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come/go into effect 生效,实施come/go into force 生效,实施come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转do/try one's best 尽力,努力fall in love with 相爱,爱上find fault 埋怨,挑剔get hold of 抓住,掌握get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get/learn by heart 记住,背诵give rise to 引起,使发生give way 让路,让步have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到have/gain access to 可以获得have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍keep an eye on 留意,照看keep company with 与……交往,与……联系keep house 管理家务,做家务keep in touch 保持联系keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 遵守诺言keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步lead the way 带路,引路lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head 不知所措lose track 失去联系lots of 大量,很多make a /the difference 有影响,很重要make a face 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友,友好相处make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 前进,进行make progress 进步,进展make sense 讲得通,有意义make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make up one's mind 下决心make use of 利用make way 让路,开路pave the way for 为……铺平道路pay attention to 注意play a part 起作用put in order 整理,检修put into effect 实行,生效put to use 使用,利用reply to 回答,答复take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care of 照顾,照料take care 小心,当心take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以……为乐take effect 生效,起作用take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替take……into account 考虑throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明with delight 欣然,乐意地3、名词词组的其他形式a few 有些,几个a little 一点,稍,一些,少许ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终as matter of fact 实际情况,真相credit card 信用卡decline with thanks 婉言谢绝face to face 面对面地fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待heart and soul 全心全意I.D. card 身份证in demand 有需要,销路好little by little 逐渐的next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑,必定no matter 无论no more 不再no wonder 难怪,怪不得once in a while 偶尔,有时once upon a time 从前out of doors 在户外primary school 小学quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的quite a little 相当多,不少rest room 厕所,盥洗室side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step 逐步the moment (that)一……就word for word 逐字地。
