大学英语四级阅读讲座PPT课件
新四级阅读讲义PPT课件

快速阅读理解
(2)细节题: 一、确定“特殊信息点”,如:时间、数 字、大写字母等形式的语言点。 二、迅速定位,一般四级快速阅读文章中 有明确的小标题,可以通过小标题定位。
快速阅读理解
(3)注意文章逻辑关系在阅读中的运用,来决定 句子内部、句子之间、段落之间的关系。常见 的逻辑关系有:
因果关系:as a result, therefore, hence, because, for, due to, consequently 等; 并列、递进关系:and, or, then, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等; 转折关系:however, but, yet, in fact, on the other hand, on the contrary等。
快速阅读理解
(4)运用标点符号 用破折号、小括号、冒号等判断和了解不
认识的词汇或句子。
❖ 快速阅读理解解题思路与练习
仔细阅读理解
❖ 仔细阅读理解是新四级考试的第四部分, 紧随听力之后,要求考生在25分钟之内做 完,答案划在答题卡2上,分值占25%。
❖ 仔细阅读题型分为: 篇章层次的词汇理解或短句回答(5%) 选择题型的篇章阅读理解(20%)
四级阅读
❖ 阅读概述 ❖ 快速阅读理解 ❖ 仔细阅读理解
❖ 阅读概述
阅读概述
❖ 阅读能力的培养
阅读概述
❖ 四级考试阅读理解分为两部分:快速阅读 和仔细阅读两部分。
❖ 快速阅读和仔细阅读分开,分别安排在听 力考试的前后,快速阅读处于答题卡(一) 部分,要求在15分钟内做完,在考试开始 后的45分钟内先交答题卡(一)。
❖ 仔细阅读处于答题卡(二)部分,要求在 25分钟内做完,在考试结束后交卷。
大学英语四级阅读技巧ppt课件

[D] As for children’s books, who knows? Children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.
23
[C] Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks, (which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear,) as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.
英语四级考试阅读ppt-快速阅读(第一讲)

Steps and methods of speed reading training
Step 1: Select appropriate materials: Choose materials that are suitable for speed reading, such as short paragraphs, news articles, or novels. Avoid materials that are too complex or contain numerous technical terms.
01
Increase reading speed
Practice reading at a faster speed to improve reading efficiency.
02
Improve comprehension ability
Understand the main idea and key information of the text, improve comprehension ability.
Variety of topics
Consider your learning objectives and choose materials that align with them.
Relevance to your goals
How to choose suitable quick reading materials
How to improve fast reading ability in practical applications
Interest and familiarity
Match your reading level to ensure comprehension without overwhelming you.
英语四级讲座阅读理解PPT课件

二 细节题
(1)表现形式 (2)解题方法 (3)注意点
(1)表现形式
(2) 解题方法
先看题干,再看原文,带着题干个别的特有 信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位
What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? handball player
(1)、主旨题表现形式
What’s the best title for this passage? What is the main idea of the passage? The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____” What’s the author’s attitude toward….?
表示贬义的词汇
critical critical negative suspicious tolerant worried Disgusted(厌恶的) (批评的) negative (否定的) pessimistic bitter Depressed disappointed ironic suspicious(怀疑的) tolerant(容忍的) worried(担忧 sarcastic cynical sentimental angry 的) (悲观的) bitter(痛苦的) Depressed(沮丧的) pessimistic disappointed(失望的) ironic(讽刺的) sarcastic(挖苦 的) cynical(玩世不恭的) sentimental(感伤的)angry(气愤 的)
补充:在态度题中经常出现的单词
大学英语四级考试阅读讲座课件

2. Scanning 寻读
寻读基本步骤 寻读技巧 (1)寻找信号词。 (2)巧用标点符号
Scanning
寻读基本步骤: 1. Decide exactly what information you are looking for, and think about the form it may take. For example, if you want to know when something happened, you would look for a date. If you want to find out who did something, you would look for a name. -----read the questions 2. Decide where you need to look to find the information you want. You probably would not look for sports scores on the front page of the newspaper, nor would you look under the letters S for the telephone number of Sam Potter. ------find out some key words
B. 快速阅读基本方法
Skimming 浏览了解文章大意 To skim is to read quickly in order to get the general idea of a passage. Skimming requires the reader to note only information and clues which provide an idea of the central theme or topic of a piece of writing. When you skim, you read only selected sentences in order to get the main idea. You should also use textual clues such as italicized or underlined words, headlines or subtitles, spacing, paragraphing, etc. Do not read every word or sentence.
2024大学四级考试阅读理解部分PPT精品文档

PPT精品文档•大学四级考试概述•阅读理解技巧与策略•历年真题分析与演练•阅读理解常见误区及应对方法目录•阅读理解备考建议与计划•模拟试题与答案解析01大学四级考试概述考试目的与要求目的检测学生的英语综合应用能力,尤其是阅读理解能力。
要求考生需掌握一定的词汇量,具备基本的语法知识和阅读技巧,能够准确理解文章的主旨大意、细节信息和作者态度等。
试卷结构与题型试卷结构四级考试试卷通常由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成。
题型阅读理解部分包括选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读三种题型,旨在全面检测考生的阅读能力和技巧。
阅读理解部分在四级考试中占据较大分值比例,对考生的总成绩具有重要影响。
分值占比高提升综合能力备考重点通过阅读不同题材和体裁的文章,考生可以扩大知识面,提高英语语感,培养跨文化交际能力等。
阅读理解是备考四级考试的重点和难点之一,考生需要针对该部分进行系统的训练和复习。
030201阅读理解部分的重要性02阅读理解技巧与策略略读与寻读技巧略读快速浏览文章,抓住文章大意和结构,注意文章标题、副标题、段落首尾句等关键信息。
寻读根据题干中的关键词,快速在文章中定位相关信息,提高答题效率。
猜测词义与推理判断猜测词义根据上下文语境、构词法、同义词、反义词等线索猜测生词词义。
推理判断根据文章提供的信息,通过逻辑推理、归纳总结等手段,推断出作者未明确表述的内容。
主旨大意与细节理解主旨大意理解文章的中心思想和主题,注意文章标题、段落首尾句、转折词等关键信息。
细节理解关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件等,注意细节信息与主旨大意的联系。
03历年真题分析与演练回顾历年四级考试阅读理解真题,总结考点和出题规律。
分析历年真题中的难点和易错点,提供解题思路和技巧。
归纳历年真题中的高频词汇和短语,帮助考生扩大词汇量。
历年真题回顾与总结细节理解题主旨大意题推理判断题词汇理解题典型题型分析与解题技巧01020304分析题干中的关键词和短语,定位原文中的相关信息,理解并比较选项与原文的异同。
CET-4阅读讲座(包括快速阅读选词填空仔细阅读)66548100页PPT文档

完再做题,或题看完再读文章。 ) 热点题材:
1) 环境问题(温室气体最多:中国)
fossil, fules 2) 经济危机(重点) 3) 能源危机
解题步骤:
1)浏览大标题和小标题(主题词+结构) 大标题=全文主题 小标题=层次主题
2)精读全文首段,对于文章主题进行 全面的把握
3)看一题做一题,关键词定位 特别注意人物、时间、地点和数字
Section A 选词填空1篇
( 15个词中选10个,并要求每个词只能用一次,不能重复);
Section B 阅读理解2篇
( 每篇文章300—400 词左右,共10道选择题)
3) 考核目标:
Section A 词汇的认知及运用;
Section B 辨认并理解阅读文章的大意,要点及重要细节内容.
题目使用的是原文的同义词、同义表达法或是对原文的 简单归纳或者题目表达的范畴小于原文范畴(即原文内容 包含题目),应判断为“Y”。
主要困难: 不能准确把握“错”及“未提及” 这两种判 断的区别,往往把错的当作未提及的,而把未提及的当作错 的处理。
难点分析:NG and N
题目使用的是原文的反义词、反义表达法、信息与原文相 矛盾应判断为“N”;
4) 阅读材料的特点:
2024年度大学四级阅读技巧ppt图文39共3

占比重大
四级考试中,阅读理解部分所占 比重较大,对考生总成绩有重要 影响。
考查综合能力
阅读理解不仅考查考生的词汇、 语法等语言基础知识,还考查考 生的阅读速度、理解能力、分析 能力和判断能力。
4
常见题型及特点
01
细节理解题
考查考生对文章具体 细节的理解和把握, 如事实、数据、时间 、地点等。
关注文章的段落结构和逻辑关系 ,有助于更好地理解文章内容和 把握主旨大意。
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01 02 03 04
定位关键信息
根据题干中的关键词或短语,在 文章中快速定位到相关信息,并 进行仔细比对和分析。
利用上下文推测词义
遇到生词时,可以利用上下文线 索推测其含义,避免影响对文章 的理解。
6
02
词汇与短语积累
Chapter
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核心词汇掌握方法
01
词根词缀法
通过学习和理解词根、词缀的含 义,扩大词汇量,并能够推测出 生词的大致意思。
联想记忆法
02
03
语境记忆法
将生词与已知的词汇或图像相联 系,形成记忆网络,提高记忆效 率。
将词汇放入具体的语境中进行记 忆,有助于理解词汇的含义和用 法。
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短语搭配及运用技巧
常见短语搭配
掌握一些常见的短语搭配,如动词短语、名词短语等 ,有助于理解文章中的句子结构和意思。
短语辨析
了解不同短语之间的细微差别,避免在运用时出现混 淆。
短语运用技巧
学会在文章中运用短语,使句子更加生动、形象,提 高文章的可读性。
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上下文推测词义能力
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命令式虚拟语气
4)在as if / as though 从句中
She acts as if she ____ the only person affected by the ruling.
A. is
C. would be
B. were
D. will be
答案是B。
பைடு நூலகம்
命令式虚拟语气
5)在 It’s (high, about) time 后的 that 从句中,谓语 动词一般用过去式 。
Structure
Strategies
1. 先看选择项,后看题句
It is of the utmost importance that you ____ here on time.
A. be
B. shall be
C. are to be D. must be
Structure
Strategies
Reading Comprehension Shirley
Overview
Introduction Vocabulary Reading skills Conclusion
Introduction
大纲要求 领会式掌握4500词 复用式掌握2500词 常用词组
Introduction
Whole Paper Structure
Vocabulary
How to memorize words/phrases
Fall asleep
For instance
Half-hearted
Small Talk
Sentence interpretation
Long sentence analysis
Structure
考点分析
1. 动词非谓语形式 John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. no to be going
strategies
4. 逆向思维法 The owner and editor of the
newspaper ____ the conference. A. were attending B. were to attend C. is to attend D. are to attend
重点语法归纳
时态、语态 虚拟语气: 条件式和命令式 非谓语动词: 不定式、动名词
和分词 各类从句 倒装、一致关系
虚拟语气
if 引导的虚拟条件句的用法如下:
时间 if条件句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去时
would (could, might)
+ 动词原形)
过去
过去完成时
would(could, might)
Structure
考点分析
2. 虚拟语气 It was essential that the application forms ____ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent
C. be sent D.were sent
A. have studied
C. had studied
B. studies
D. studied
答案是C。
命令式虚拟语气
2)在 if only 感叹句中
If only I ____ what you wanted!
A. knew
C. had known
B. know
D. have known
答案是C。
4.固定句型,名词从句,定语从句 ,独立主格结构等。
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is,than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. Share D. sharing
Structure
考点分析
3. 倒装句、强调句
So little ____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A. I know
B. I knew
C. do I know D. did I know
Structure
2. 用排除法选答案 Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for ____. A. another pants B. others pants C. the others ones D. another pair
Reading Part consists: 1/3 time 35% Fast reading 15 minutes Read in depth 10minutes Careful reading 15 minutes
Introduction
As to vocabulary
灵活运用能力 Quiz
strategies
3. 结构判断法 ____, he does get annoyed with her
sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
+现在完成式
将来 were to +动词原形
would (could, might)
(should)
+动词原形
虚拟语气
命令式虚拟语气可归纳如下
1)wish 后宾语从句的虚拟语气
William wishes now that he ____ English instead of French when he was in high school.
命令式虚拟语气
3)在 would rather (sooner) 后的 that 从句中
I’d rather you ____ those important documents with you.
A. don’t take C. won’t take B. didn’t take D. not take