湖北省武汉外国语学校高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
2020-2021学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一(下)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一(下)期末英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.(1分)What is the man doing?A.Chatting online.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Visiting his new school.2.(1分)Where will the woman go on Saturday?A.To a supermarket.B.To the seaside.C.To a bookstore.3.(1分)When will Bill return the car to Sue?A.By 3:30 pm.B.By 4:00 pm.C.By 4:30 pm.4.(1分)What happened to the man?A.He caught some cats and dogs.B.He was caught in a storm.C.He caught a bad cold.5.(1分)What do we learn about the man?A.He is sick in hospital.B.He is applying for a new job.C.He is going to start his work later.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分。
满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间:2024年6月27日考试时长:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’ s phone.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖北省武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

武汉外国语学校 2022-2023 学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间:2023 年6月29 日考试时长:120 分钟试卷满分:150第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a shoe shop. B.At a clothes shop. C.At a paint shop.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Make more friends.B.Try harder at work.C.Have a positive attitude.3.What will the man do next?anize a trip to France.B.Send a letter to the school.C.Prepare a teaching course in traveling.4.What do the speakers think of Gary?A.He’s unqualified. B.He’s well-behaved. C.He’s faithful.5.How much does the cake cost?A.$2.00. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.第二节:(共15 小题:每小题分,满分分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 - 副本

武汉外国语学校2022-2023学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题教师:刘京平刘书航审题教师:邓溪第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy some beans.2. Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.C. A famous lawyer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.C. The woman’s retirement.4. What went on at Cooper’s last night?A. A movie show.B. A birthday party.C. A sales promotion.5. What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省武汉外国语学校高一英语上学期期末考试试题

武汉外国语学校2015—2016学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共三节,满分26分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The woman typed those letters.B. The typists did a bad job.C. The man made too many mistakes.2. What is the woman’s job?A. flight attendantB. waitressC. shop assistant3. What does the woman mean?A. She used to be as humorous as Jack.B. She doesn’t appreciate Jack’s humor.C. She enjoys Jack’s humor greatly.4. Why is the man unhappy?A. He was not told the news earlier.B. He has to cancel the concert now.C. He has some emergency.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is too tired these days.B. He is feeling too cold these days.C. He isn’t quite himself these days.第二节(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期末英语试题1. Have you seen my Think and Step Step UP? I ______ them since 7:30 a.m.A.have been looking for B.had been looking forC.have looked after D.had looked after2. If it had not been for the help from the Students’ Union, the WFLS 2024 New Year Party ______ so smoothly.D.went A.shouldn’t go B.would go C.wouldn’t havegone3. —Could you meet me at the airport?—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I a very important meeting when you return.A.am attending B.was attendingC.will be attending D.will have attended4. Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.A. will be playing B. will have playedC. are playing D. have played5. His facial expression suggested that he ______ very impatient,which was why I made a suggestion that he _______out to take in some fresh air.A.should be/ went B.was/ wentC.were/ should go D.was/ go6. If they earlier than expected, they here now.A. had started; would be B. started; might beC. had started; would have been D. will start; might have been7. You didn’t take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A.Were you to ta ke; shouldn’t have madeB.If you had taken; would makeC.Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeD.Have you taken; won’t have made8. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.whenC.who D.which9. I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose10. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.whichMany environmentalists and entrepreneurs are looking for ideas on how to “capture gold” ― that is, how to collect and convert plastic waste into new plastic or fuel.OK, describing plastic waste as potential “gold” may be overdoing it. But the campaigners say that publicizing the notion that plastic is worth something may help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in oceans and the bellies of sea creatures.To that end, they have set up a competition inviting members of the public to submit ideas online. Organizers will take the best ones to the Rio+20 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro next month, where they are planning a daylong side event called Plasticity focusing on issues related to plastic pollution.The plastic waste problem is gaining broader attention as environmentalists, scientists, manufacturers and the public become more aware of the sheer volume of the stuff that finds its way into the sea.More than 260 million metric tons of plastic are now produced per year, according to the trade association PlasticsEurope. The majority of that is not recycled. Most of it ends up in landfill, and a significant amount ends up as litter on land, in rivers and in the oceans.Technological advances have made clear that it is possible to reuse much of this plastic by turning it into fuel or new products. Yet the companies that have come up with such solutions have not achieved the economies of scale that would allow them to function profitably. Insufficient waste-collection and recycling systems in most countries also stand in the way of “trash to cash” concept, said Doug Woodring, an environmental entrepreneur in Hong Kong who is among the organizer of the Plasticity forum in Rio.Rather than breast-beating, the forum aims to highlight some of the technologies and ideas out there for collection and reuse. My personal favorite for now is a vacuum cleaner with plastic parts made from plastic waste.11. What do the campaigners like to do exactly?A.To describe plastic waste as potential “gold”.B.To invite members of the public to their forum.C.To collect ideas on how to recycle plastic waste.D.To hold a competition on how to deal with environmental pollution.12. The underlined part “trash to cash” most probably means “”.A.applying modern technology to recycling systemsB.collecting sufficient plastic waste for future useC.establishing many environmental businessesD.turning plastic waste into fuel or new products13. According to the passage, the companies that want to reuse plastic waste .A.have collected enough waste to be usedB.have no practical solutionsC.haven’t reached profitable scaleD.lack technological advancesThe tanker lay in the bay for four days, a few hundred meters from the shore. In this tideless water she lay as still and secure as if fastened to a wall. In a way, she was, for the sandy bottom held her in its grip. Twice the harbor master’s boat went out to her; the second time it brought off a number of the crew. It never occurred to the watchers on shore that the ship was in danger, she looked so calm and seaworthy. From time to time there was activity on board: when a land wind rose in the evenings, the tanker’s engines came to life. Th en the vessel shook herself and strained fiercely, but none of it did her any good. She just stayed where she was in the bay.The July sun blazed down on her flat decks. Occasionally a seaman , stripped to the waist, came out on to the deck with the movements of someone performing a complicated dance, stepping lightly, never resting on that burning metal. Once or twice he kept close to the ship’s rail, with an arm raised against the sunlight, staring at the people on the beach. Throughout the day the air rose in visible waves from the tanker’s decks. When a sea wind blew, it brought with it the heavy smell of oil. At night the ship lay in total darkness.On the fifth morning a thick bank of sea mist filled the bay. It seemed that the tanker had got away in the night and gone into harbor. But this was an illusion. Slowly, as the fog cleared a little, she came into view again but farther out. Soon two figures could be seen at work on her deck. There was the sound of hammering, of metal on metal, and then of something heavy falling on to the deck. At once the watchers on shore were half blinded by a flash of yellow light that enveloped the ship from end to end. The explosion that followed the flash was like a single crack from a giant whip. In a moment the ship, except for a dark line at water level, was lost to sight behind the flames.Two bodies were washed ashore in the bay. They were stripped to the waist, bare-footed and black with flash burns. The right arm of one body was raised to the forehead as if shielding the eyes from some bright light. The other man wore a gold chain round his neck. The tanker burned for nine days and nights.14. What prevented the tanker from sailing into harbor?A.She was waiting for a suitable tide.B.Most of her crew had gone ashore.C.She had run aground on sand.D.Her engines had broken down.15. The people who were watching from the beach _____.A.realized the trouble but could do nothing about itB.offered to help without knowing what to doC.did not know there was anything wrong with the ship D.did not want to put themselves in any danger16. Why did the seaman keep moving about?A.Because the deck was uncomfortable to stand on.B.Because that was the best way to keep his balance.C.Because he was practicing some kind of dance.D.Because he had to pretend he was working.17. How did the mist affect the situation?A.It forced the ship to move farther from the shore.B.It made the seamen’s work harder.C.It allowed the ship to move into the harbor.D.For a time it hid the ship from sight.18. The explosion occurred on the tanker when _____.A.she was unloading her oilB.the fog began to clearC.the two seamen were workingD.she was struck by lightning19. What happened to the two seamen?A.They were blown off the ship and swam ashore.B.They were killed in the explosion.C.They survived but were badly burned.D.They died shortly after reaching the beach.(1)Traveling through the country a couple of weeks ago on business, I was listening to the talk of the late UK writer Douglas Adams’ masterwork The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy on the radio and thought- I know, I’ll pick up the next hitchhikers I see and ask them what the state of real hitching is today in Britain.(2) I drove and drove on main roads and side roads for the next few days and never saw a single one.(3) When I was in my teens and twenties, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers took me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-givers became friends, many provided hospitality on the road.(4) Not only did you find out much more about a country than when traveling by train or plane, but there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has books and songs about it. So what has happened to it?(5) A few years ago, I was asked the same question about hitching in a column of a newspaper. Hundreds of people from all over the world responded with their view on the state of hitchhiking.(6)Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitching, as was Quebec, Canada - “if you don’t mind being criticized for not speaking French”.(7) But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in some places, the general feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed.(8) With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we need to be so wary both to hitch and to give a lift?(9) In Poland in the 1960s, according to a Polish woman who e-mailed me, “the authorities introduced the Hitchhiker’s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each ti me a driver picked somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, drivers who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everyone was hitchhiking then.”(10) Surely this is a good idea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down barriers between strangers. It would help fight global warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhiker would be using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant lessons in geography, history, politics and sociology.(11) A century before Douglas Adams wrote his Hitchhiker’s Guide, another adventure story writer, Robert Louis Stevenson, gave us what should be the hitchhiker’s motto: “To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive.” What better time than putting a holiday weekend into practice. Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with his thumb outstretched.20. In which paragraph(s) does the writer comment on his experience of hitchhiking?A.3 and 4 B.3 C.4 and 5 D.421. According to the public’s responses to a newspaper column, ______.A.Hitchhiking is still popular in Poland.B.Hitchhiking is popular throughout the west.C.Hitchhiking is popular only in North America.D.Hitchhiking is popular in some parts of the world. 22. What is the writer’s attitude towards the practice in Poland?A.Critical. B.Stronglyfavourable. C.Somewhatfavourable.D.Unclear.23. The writer has mentioned all the following benefits of hitchhiking EXCEPT .A.Increasing one’s confidence in strangersB.Promoting mutual respect between strangersC.Enriching one’s knowledgeD.Protecting environmentOne morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a week’s leave—— during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach —— was Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax—— this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week—— for followers of some religions—— for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.24. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _______.A.be able to work without stressB.be more talented than other peopleC.be more important than anyone elseD.be busying working without time to rest25. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.B.We should balance work with rest.C.It is silly to say “I am busy.”D.We should be available to our family and friends.Have you ever gone to work to find that one of your co-workers is coughing and sneezing all day long? You do your best to keep a safe distance and wonder: Why did he or she come to work when they were ill? The reality for many Americans is that they do not have enough paid sick time each year to afford them the luxury of staying home because they don’t feel well.This problem doesn’t just affect the working employees who are sick, though. In an article by James Warren for Bloomberg Business Week, a second-grade school teacher, Stilli Klikizos shares about th e sick children that must stay in school all day long because their parents can’t get off work to come and get them. In the past school year, she had several children who were unable to be picked up at school who were later diagnosed with H1N1.There is a movement called the Healthy Families Act in Congress that would change this situation for many Americans. The Healthy Family Act would require employers with 15 or more employees to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workers. These days could be used not only for days when the worker is sick, but the time can also be used when caring for others, or going to routine doctor’s appointments.Those who are against the Act argue that many businesses are struggling to make ends meet owing to recession, and point out that this is the wrong time to force employers to add an additional expense.Those who support the Healthy Families Act say that our nation can’t afford to not take these measures. When an individual goes to work sick, they are possibly infecting their co-workers, clients and customers.According to a report by Katie Couric on the CBS evening news, three fourths of low wage earners get docked when they are sick. Those individuals include daycare workers and restaurant workers, whose health can affect the health of many.26. Why do many Americans still come to work when they are sick?A.They work in high spirits.B.The cost of staying home is great.C.The cost of medical treatment is high.D.They often ignore the illness if not serious.27. In the article mentioned in this passage, James Warren intends to say ______.A.parents shouldn’t leave the sick children at schoolB.children need more thoughtful and considerate careC.adults’ not having enough paid sick time may be bad for childrenD.teachers are responsible for taking good care of children at school28. According to the Healthy Families Act, ______.A.the employees could demand their companies pay for their medical billsB.the employees can use the paid sick days to take care of their sick childrenC.the employees can use the paid sick days to take a trip so as to relax themselves.D.all the employers are required to provide 7 paid sick days a year for their workers 29. Why are some people against the Healthy Families Act?A.The nation can’t afford to do as the Act requires.B.Companies have no such duty to provide paid sick time.C.Usually one’s illness won’t infect his co-workers and customers.D.Many companies’ financial situations are not so good due to the recession.30. The term “get docked” (Para 6) probably means “______ ”.A.be fired B.get paid C.save somemoney D.lose part of wagesI dislike making school lunches.Each morning,I am in a hurry busy slicing cucumbers, washing berries,and filling water bottles,all the while feeling annoyed and even slightly angry. The lunches aren't particularly challenging to prepare.My daughters are content with the food in their lunch box.31 There's no good reason for my annoyance.And then one morning a thought suddenly came into my mind-I am so lucky.Within seconds,those four words bloomed throughout my awareness. 32 I am so lucky to live in a home with electricity,running water,and a functional refrigerator.I am so lucky to live near a grocery store with a plentiful selection of fresh food and snacks and so lucky to have enough money to afford them.I am so lucky to have two daughters who are healthy enough to eat and digest the food I send with them.I can't tell you where this sudden burst of gratitude came from,but I do know this:that small shift immediately made my morning lunch routine extremely easier.Rather than feeling impatient and annoyed,I felt calm and pleased.Rather than mentally complaining through the whole morning,I was able to appreciate my situation. 33I am so grateful for peanut butter.Thank goodness for this magical source of protein that my daughters will actually eat.And jelly,sweet,sweet,jelly.I can't forget sliced bread-oh,the magic of sliced bread!Imagine if I had to cut those slices myself each morning? 34Don't get me wrong-I still don't enjoy making lunches. 35 It gives me just enough space from my bad temper to choose a different response to whatever is going on.A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was _______ on a highway, and people were trying to break the _______. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene ofa(n) _______ , but the truth was quite different.The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While _______ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a _______ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle _______ .Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s _______. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to _______ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him _______, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ________ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ________ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ________ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ________ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved.Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ________ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ________, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.36.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved37.A.window B.door C.floor D.roof38.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game39.A.going after B.getting off C.focusing on D.passing by 40.A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar 41.A.unattended B.unfounded C.unadjusted D.unsupported 42.A.permission B.attention C.rescue D.signal43.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue 44.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable 45.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise 46.A.if B.after C.as D.until47.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool48.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance 49.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence 50.A.drivers B.strangers C.friends D.volunteers语法填空Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking 51 place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. 52 reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend 53 (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by 54 (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect people’s understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts 55 (play) an important role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a 56 ( practice ) manner or thinking logically.A country’s true development is measured from such 57 (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological development. Cultural development, too, is important. But 58 the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could 59 (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, 60 (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.61. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had _________up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.(根据句意填空)62. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a ___________ letter! (根据句意填空)63. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost _________.(根据句意填空)64. After a great many loud _________, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! (根据句意填空)65. Glancing at her __________, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. (根据句意填空)66. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil __________. (根据句意填空)67. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. “Where have you been hiding?” she asked _________.(根据句意填空)68. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest ______ ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.69. This would solve the problem of __________, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. (根据句意填空)70. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people____________ at him! (根据句意填空)请从方框中选择正确的单词,并用其正确的形式,填入到下面10个句子的空格中。
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)一、阅读理解Have your ever tried podcasts(播客)? If you wish to feel happier, or just learn random things, click here. Here are some of the most exciting podcast series that can help you through your learning journey.Ten percent happierIt was created after Dan Harris, a journalist, had a panic attack on live national television. This led him to try meditation to heal. During this journey, he wrote the book 10% Happier, which talks about the stages of his development. After the book became a best-seller, Dan Harris created the podcast, inviting special guests, such as meditation teachers and scientists to talk about personal development.Delicious ways to feel betterElla Woodward is known as a writer and businesswoman who owns the blog “Deliciously Ella”. She approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues.Power hourSometimes, it’s challenging to see our true value within ourselves, which stops us from improving. If you’ve been down lately, you may want to check out this podcast. “Power Hour” was created by Adrienne Herbert, a wellness professional. She talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. Professionals are invited to discuss important matters.Routines and rutsSometimes, keeping your habits in place when life is putting you down is not that easy. “Routines and Ruts” can help you make a significant change in your life. The podcast is produced by Madeleine Dore, a writer who likes to explore how we can spend our days in a balanced way that includes both productivity and relaxation. She also has some interesting guests.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A travel brochure. B.A website.C.A course plan. D.A scientific report.2.Which podcast is targeted at people who are interested in diet advice? A.Power hour. B.Ten percent happier.C.Routines and ruts D.Delicious ways to feel better. 3.What do the four podcasts have in common?A.They are based on popular books.B.They often invite famous professionals.C.They are all created by experienced writers.D.They may contribute to our personal growth.“Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee.” Captain Ahab’s dying declaration of defiance (抗争) is among the most famous passages in Herman Melville’s novel.In reality, such victories of the hunted over the hunter were a fantasy in the cruel world of industrial whaling. The biggest cetacean of them all, the blue whale, had all but disappeared from the Southern Ocean by the time a ban on hunting it was introduced in 1967.Sightings of the largest mammal ever to live on the earth had been rare in the region since then. Not any more. A survey of coastal waters around the island of South Georgia in the sub-Antarctic has had remarkable results.In just over three weeks, in the krill-rich waters of what was once their main feeding ground, the movements of 55 Antarctic blues were recorded by the British Antarctic Survey. The finding was described as “truly, truly amazing” by one cetacean specialist. It suggests that when a comprehensive audit (审计), due in 2021, is carried out, there is a good chance that the species will prove to be in full recovery mode, as are humpbacks and other whales in the southern hemisphere.Three years ago, the Natural History Museum established a 25m skeleton (骨架) of a blue whale and named it Hope, intending to inspire new generations to builda sustainable future.The return of the world’s most splendid ocean travellers to southern waters should serve as an example for wider possibilities of conservation. Ecological wrongs can be righted, or at least mitigated, with sufficient will and organisations.The more general comeback of the whale - for which environmental campaigners should take a great deal of credit — can be an inspiration for victories yet to be won. It could also act as an added motivation to action on the climate emergency. 4.What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the famous passage in Herman Melville’s novel?A.To describe a hunter’s bravery. B.To introduce the topic of the text. C.To stress the popularity of the novel. D.To offer information about whale hunting.5.Why was a 25m skeleton of a blue whale named Hope?A.To attract tourists to visit the museum.B.To show the unkindness of whale hunters.C.To motivate humans to live harmoniously with nature.D.To call on people to pay attention to the blue whales’ habitat.6.What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Developed. B.Promoted. C.Reduced. D.Solved.7.What’s the best title of the text?A.The blue whales’ comeback B.The cruelty of industrial whaling C.The importance of protecting whales D.The sustainable development of the Antarctic areaDuring its 300 or so years in Britain, tea has changed from the exotic (异国情调的) to the ordinary. Historians like to ask why the Industrial Revolution took place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fulling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more energetic population just when England needed labour? That appears to be the caseput forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado.It is not a new thesis, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by increasing the health of workers. Her study reveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This “accidental improvement”, she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding together would otherwise have led to serious epidemics. Instead, the country possessed a healthy pool of labour needed for industrialisation.One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12.5% at one stroke. By the end of the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twice a day. The East India Company also muscled out an opponent — coffee — by pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the worker’s tea break.Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in death rates over this period without an increase in wages, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water”.8.What do we know about Professor Antman’s study?A.It offers statistical proof. B.It presents a new thesis.C.It focuses on work efficiency. D.It figures out labour demand. 9.What do the underlined words “accidental improvement” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The decline of death rate. B.The removal of epidemics.C.The popularity of tea drinking. D.The process of moving to cities. 10.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Tea was ill-received by farmers. B.Coffee made push into British market. C.Tax cut made tea an affordable product. D.Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.British Tea, from Exotic to Ordinary B.A Cup of Tea, a British Cultural GeneC.Why the British Drink So Much Tea? D.How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution?One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control.Instead,a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. There is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making.There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships (for example,they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches.In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common.It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagining possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a person likely to worry, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation.So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness?When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview,you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling,developed through evolution(进化).As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is a reason to cheer,too.Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.12.What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1?A.It enables us to be more focused.B.It stops us from thinking logically.C.It makes us more willing to take risks.D.It contributes to bad decision-making.13.What can be learned about anxious people?A.They sense danger in advance.B.They score higher in tests.C.They prefer to interact with strangers.D.They tend to be thoughtful about future.14.How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?A.By regarding it as our enemy.B.By taking action to control it.C.By making use of it properly.D.By treating it as a minor feeling.15.What does the passage focus on?A.Effective ways to prevent anxiety.B.Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C.Tips on how to keep a good mood.D.Misunderstandings about anxiety.二、七选五Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. 16 . She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.17 . She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. 18 . AndDebbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.19 . In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. 20 .A.It was never easy to lose someone we loveB.She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC.When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD.She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE.She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF.Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG.However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes三、完形填空Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even 30 my afternoon nap (午觉), ready to open the door 31 another book was delivered.There is something intimate (亲密的) about exchanging books with strangers. By 32 a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.The posting about the book exchange on social media brought me 33 to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the 34 schedules we allhad before COVID-19 35 our plans. It fired long discussions about tryingout wine in Vietnam.21.A.looked up to B.took part in C.kept up with D.got hold of 22.A.possible B.boring C.difficult D.important 23.A.recommending B.explaining C.sending D.selling 24.A.continue B.discover C.check D.recognize 25.A.now and then B.in time C.more or less D.in return 26.A.reported B.observed C.wondered D.regretted 27.A.bravely B.delightedly C.willingly D.doubtfully 28.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.amused D.astonished 29.A.coming out B.pouring in C.working D.disappearing 30.A.worried about B.looked forward to C.got back toD.gave up31.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that 32.A.delivering B.sharing C.collecting D.discussing 33.A.closer B.kinder C.more serious D.more sensitive 34.A.irregular B.natural C.busy D.flexible 35.A.cancelled B.dropped C.opposed D.ruined四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
武汉外国语学校2018—2019学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题考试时间: 6月28日上午8:00--10:00 试卷满分:139分第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long has the bookshop been opened?A.Four years.B. Three years.C. Five years.2.Who will the woman buy comic books for?A.One of her friends.B. Herself.C. Her boyfriend’s niece.3.Where does the man come from?A. China.B. France.C. Italy.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. A restaurant.B. A library.C. A classroom.5.Which colour of a car does the woman like?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Red.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6 7 题。
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.7.Why does the woman want to take this afternoon off?A.Because she feels dizzy.B.Because she has a bad cold.C.Because she doesn’t want to work.听第7段材料,回答第8至10 题。
湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷(含听力)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、听力题1、What does the woman take at last?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.2、What caused the man’s sleeping problem?A.The cats.B.The babies.C.The lights.3、What does the woman think of her current job?A.It’s difficult.B.It’s easy.C.It’s boring.4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to keep the normal order of society.B.How to improve communication skills.C.How to behave on the Internet.5、How many people signed up the club?A.2.B.15.C.50.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
6、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacher and student.7、What do we know about Jennifer?A.She ate weight-loss pills.B.She skipped the PE class.C.She’s concerned about her appearance.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
8、What’s the relationship between Tyler and Mike?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.9、Who advised Tyler to hear Rita’s talk?A.Mike.B.Rita.C.His professor.10、What will the speakers talk about next?A.Mike’s present life.B.Some point in Rita’s talk.C.The time and place of a meeting.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一(下)期末数学试卷【答案版】
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一(下)期末数学试卷一、单选择:本大题共8个小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数z 满足z (1+i )=2i (i 为虚数单位),则z 的虚部为( ) A .1B .﹣1C .﹣iD .i2.关于用统计方法获取数据,分析数据,下列结论错误的是( ) A .调查一批炮弹的杀伤半径,合理的调查方式为抽样调查B .抽签法适用于总体中个体数较少,样本量也较小的抽样,随机数法适用于总体中个体数较多,但样本量较小的抽样C .若数据x 1,x 2,x 3,…,x n 的平均数为x ,则数据y i =ax i ﹣b (i =1,2,3,…,n )的平均数为ax −bD .若甲、乙两组数据的标准差满足s 甲<s 乙,则可以估计乙比甲更稳定 3.若tan α=2,则sin2α2+cos 2α的值为( )A .47B .411C .211D .274.已知向量a →=(1,1),b →=(1,−1),则“(a →+λb →)⊥(a →+μb →)”是“λμ=﹣1”的( )条件. A .充要条件 B .充分不必要 C .必要不充分D .既不充分也不必要5.一个正四面体的棱长为2,则它的外接球与内切球体积之比为( ) A .3:1B .√3:1C .9:1D .27:16.如图,△A 'O 'B '是水平放置的△AOB 的直观图,但部分图象被墨汁覆盖,已知O '为坐标原点,顶点A '、B '均在坐标轴上,且△AOB 的面积为9,则O 'B '的长度为( )A .34B .3√22C .32D .3√247.已知I 为△ABC 的内心,且满足4IA →+3IB →+3IC →=0→,若△ABC 内切圆半径为2,则其外接圆半径的大小为( ) A .92B .3C .94D .48.已知一个长方体的封闭盒子,从同一顶点出发的三条棱长分别为3,4,5,盒内有一个半径为1的小球,若将盒子随意翻动,则小球达不到的空间的体积是( ) A .36−203πB .32−223πC .60﹣12πD .60−403π二、多选择:本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分.多选或不选得0分,漏选得2分. 9.已知A ,B 是相互独立事件,且P(A)=12,P(B)=12,下列说法正确的是( ) A .A ,B 可能是互斥事件B .P(AB)=14C .P (A ∪B )=34D .由于P (A )+P (B )=1,则A ,B 可能是相互对立事件10.△ABC 中,角A ,B ,C 所对的边为a ,b ,c ,下列叙述正确的是( ) A .若a cos B =b cos A ,则△ABC 是等腰三角形 B .若a cosA=b cosB=c cosC,则△ABC 一定是等边三角形C .若A >B ,则cos A <cos BD .若2b ≥a +c ,则B ∈(0,π3]11.若正四棱柱ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1的底面棱长为4,侧棱长为3,且M 为棱AA 1的靠近点A 的三等分点,点P 在正方形ABCD 的边界及其内部运动,且满足MP 与底面ABCD 的所成角θ≥π4,则下列结论正确的是( )A .点P 所在区域面积为π4B .有且仅有一个点P 使得MP ⊥PC 1 C .四面体P ﹣A 1CD 1的体积取值范围为[6,8] D .线段|PC 1|长度最小值为√1712.已知a >0,b >0,下列命题中正确的是( )A .若ab ﹣a ﹣2b =0,则a +2b ≥8B .若a +b =2,则ba +4b≥5C .若a +b =1,则√2a +4+√b +1≤2√3D .若1a+1+1b+2=13,则ab +a +b ≥14+6√6三、填空题(本题4小题,每题5分,共20分)13.已知A (2,3),B (4,﹣3),点P 在线段AB 的延长线上,且|AP →|=43|PB →|,则点P 的坐标为 . 14.函数f(x)=log 2(2sinx −√3)的单调增区间是 .15.在直角△ABC 中,AB =AC =2,AC 上有一动点P (异于B ,C ),将△ABP 沿AP 折起,使得三棱锥A ﹣PBC 的顶点A 在底面PBC 上的投影M 恰好落在线段BC 上,则BM 长度的范围 . 16.已知锐角△ABC 中,a 2−b 2c 2=2cosC ,则a2bcos 2B的取值范围 .四、解答题(本题共6题,总分70分)17.(10分)如图,棱长为2的正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中,E ,F 分别为棱AB ,BC 的中点. (1)求作过D 1,E ,F 三点的截面(写出作图过程); (2)求截面图形的面积.18.(12分)某校为了解学生每日行走的步数,在全校3000名学生中随机抽取200名,给他们配发了计步手环,统计他们的日行步数,按步数分组,得到频率分布直方图如图所示.(1)求a 的值,并求出这200名学生日行步数的样本众数、中位数、平均数;(2)学校为了鼓励学生加强运动,决定对步数大于或等于13000步的学生加1分,计入期末三好学生评选的体育考核分,估计全校每天获得加分的人数.19.(12分)设△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边长分别为a 、b 、c ,cos (A ﹣C )+cos B =1,b 2=ac . (1)求B ;(2)若b =2,求△ABC 的周长.20.(12分)甲、乙两名射击运动员进行射击比赛,每轮比赛甲、乙各射击一次,已知甲中靶的概率为34,乙中靶的概率为45,每轮比赛中甲、乙两人射击的结果互不影响,求下列事件的概率:(1)第一轮射击中恰好有一人中靶; (2)经过两轮射击,两人共中靶3次.21.(12分)如图,四棱锥S ﹣ABCD 的底面是正方形,SD ⊥平面ABCD ,SD =2a ,AD =√2a ,点E 是SD 上的点,且DE =λa (0<λ≤2),(1)若λ=1,求AC 和BE 所成角的余弦值;(2)设二面角C ﹣AE ﹣D 的大小为θ,直线BE 与平面SCD 所成的角为φ,求出tanφtanθ的最大值,并指出此时的λ取值22.(12分)已知函数f(x)=log 2(4x +1)+ax 是偶函数. (1)求实数a 的值; (2)若函数g (x )=22x +2﹣2x+m •2f(x )的最小值为﹣3,求实数m 的值;(3)当k 为何值时,讨论关于x 的方程[f (x )﹣1+k ][f (x )﹣1﹣4k ]+2k 2+k =0的根的个数.(请写出详细解答过程)2022-2023学年湖北省武汉外国语学校高一(下)期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选择:本大题共8个小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数z 满足z (1+i )=2i (i 为虚数单位),则z 的虚部为( ) A .1B .﹣1C .﹣iD .i解:由z (1+i )=2i ,得z =2i 1+i =2i(1−i)(1+i)(1−i)=2+2i2=1+i ,∴z 的虚部为1. 故选:A .2.关于用统计方法获取数据,分析数据,下列结论错误的是( ) A .调查一批炮弹的杀伤半径,合理的调查方式为抽样调查B .抽签法适用于总体中个体数较少,样本量也较小的抽样,随机数法适用于总体中个体数较多,但样本量较小的抽样C .若数据x 1,x 2,x 3,…,x n 的平均数为x ,则数据y i =ax i ﹣b (i =1,2,3,…,n )的平均数为ax −bD .若甲、乙两组数据的标准差满足s 甲<s 乙,则可以估计乙比甲更稳定解:对于A ,因为调查一批炮弹的杀伤半径,具有破坏性,所以合理的调查方式为抽样调查,故A 正确; 对于B ,抽签法适用于总体中个体数较少,样本量也较小的抽样,随机数法适用于总体中个体数较多,但样本量较小的抽样,故B 正确;对于C ,根据平均数的性质,可知数据y i =ax i ﹣b (i =1,2,3,…,n )的平均数为a x −b ,故C 正确; 对于D ,若甲、乙两组数据的标准差满足s 甲<s 乙,则可以估计甲比乙更稳定,故D 错误. 故选:D . 3.若tan α=2,则sin2α2+cos 2α的值为( )A .47B .411C .211D .27解:因为tan α=2, 所以sin2α2+cos 2α=2sinαcosα2sin 2α+3cos 2α=2tanα2tan 2α+3=2×22×22+3=411.故选:B .4.已知向量a →=(1,1),b →=(1,−1),则“(a →+λb →)⊥(a →+μb →)”是“λμ=﹣1”的( )条件. A .充要条件 B .充分不必要 C .必要不充分D .既不充分也不必要解:由a →=(1,1),b →=(1,−1),可得a →+λb →=(1+λ,1﹣λ),a →+μb →=(1+μ,1﹣μ), 若(a →+λb →)⊥(a →+μb →),则有(a →+λb →)•(a →+μb →)=0, 即(1+λ)(1+μ)+(1﹣λ)(1﹣μ)=0,整理得λμ=﹣1,反之,当λμ=﹣1时,得a →+λb →=(1−1μ,1+1μ),a →+μb →=(1+μ,1﹣μ),此时有(a →+λb →)•(a →+μb →)=(1−1μ)(1+μ)+(1+1μ)(1﹣μ)=0, 故“(a →+λb →)⊥(a →+μb →)”是“λμ=﹣1”的充要条件. 故选:A .5.一个正四面体的棱长为2,则它的外接球与内切球体积之比为( ) A .3:1B .√3:1C .9:1D .27:1解:正四面体P ﹣ABC 中,取BC 中点D ,连接AD ,则AD ⊥BC , 过点P 作PE ⊥AD 于点E ,则PE ⊥平面ABC ,外接球球心O 在PE 上,连接OA ,则OA =OP =R , 因为正四面体的棱长为2,所以BD =CD =1,AD =√AB 2−BD 2=√3,则AE =23AD =2√33,PE =√PA 2−AE 2=√4−43=2√63.OE =PE −PO =2√63−R , 由勾股定理得OE 2+AE 2=AO 2,即(2√63−R)2+(2√33)2=R 2,解得R =√62; 设内切球球心为O 1,则O 1在PE 上,过点O 1作O 1H ⊥PD 于点H ,则O 1E =O 1H =r , 故PO 1=2√63−r ,PD =√3,DE =13AD =√33, 因为△PO 1H ∽△PDE , 所以PO 1PD=O 1H ED,即2√63−r √3=√33,解得r =√66,故它的外接球与内切球半径之比为R :r =√62:√66=3:1, 体积之比为27:1. 故选:D .6.如图,△A 'O 'B '是水平放置的△AOB 的直观图,但部分图象被墨汁覆盖,已知O '为坐标原点,顶点A '、B '均在坐标轴上,且△AOB 的面积为9,则O 'B '的长度为( )A .34B .3√22C .32D .3√24解:因为△AOB 的面积为9, 所以它的直观图△A 'O 'B '的面积为9×12√2=92√2,即12×6×O ′B ′×sinπ4=2√2,解得O ′B ′=32.故选:C .7.已知I 为△ABC 的内心,且满足4IA →+3IB →+3IC →=0→,若△ABC 内切圆半径为2,则其外接圆半径的大小为( ) A .92B .3C .94D .4解:设BC 的中点为D ,由4IA →+3IB →+3IC →=0→,知4IA →=−3(IB →+IC →)=﹣6ID →, 所以A ,I ,D 三点共线,又AI 为∠BAC 的平分线,所以△ABC 为等腰三角形,且AB =AC , 所以ID 为内切圆的半径,即ID =2,所以IA =3,AD =5,设内切圆与AB 相交于点E ,则IE =ID =2,且IE ⊥AB , 所以sin ∠BAD =IE IA =23,cos ∠BAD =√53,tan ∠BAD =5,所以sin ∠BAC =sin2∠BAD =2sin ∠BAD cos ∠BAD =4√59, 在Rt △ABD 中,BD =AD tan ∠BAD =2√5, 所以BC =2BD =4√5,在△ABC 中,由正弦定理知,2R =BC sin∠BAC =4√5459=9,所以△ABC 外接圆半径R =92. 故选:A .8.已知一个长方体的封闭盒子,从同一顶点出发的三条棱长分别为3,4,5,盒内有一个半径为1的小球,若将盒子随意翻动,则小球达不到的空间的体积是( ) A .36−203πB .32−223πC .60﹣12πD .60−403π解:在正方体的 8 个顶点处的立方体空间内,小球不能到达的空间为:8[13−18(43π×13]=8−43π,除此之外,以正方体的12条棱边长为1的12个正四棱柱空间内小球不能到达的空间共 (1−π4)×(4×1+4×2+4×3)=24﹣6π, 其它空间小球均能到达,故小球不能到达的空间体积为:8−43π+24﹣6π=32−22π3. 故选:B .二、多选择:本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分.多选或不选得0分,漏选得2分. 9.已知A ,B 是相互独立事件,且P(A)=12,P(B)=12,下列说法正确的是( )A.A,B可能是互斥事件B.P(AB)=14C.P(A∪B)=34D.由于P(A)+P(B)=1,则A,B可能是相互对立事件解:∵A,B是相互独立事件,且P(A)=12,P(B)=12,故P(AB)=P(A)P(B)=14,故A错误;P(A B)=P(A)•(1﹣P(B))=12×12=14,故B正确;P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)﹣P(AB)=12+12−14=34,故C正确,D错误.故选:BC.10.△ABC中,角A,B,C所对的边为a,b,c,下列叙述正确的是()A.若a cos B=b cos A,则△ABC是等腰三角形B.若acosA =bcosB=ccosC,则△ABC一定是等边三角形C.若A>B,则cos A<cos BD.若2b≥a+c,则B∈(0,π3]解:对于A:因为a cos B=b cos A,由正弦定理可得sin A cos B﹣sin B cos A=0,即sin(A﹣B)=0,在三角形中,可得A﹣B=0,即A=B,这时不知道C是否和A,B相等,所以△ABC不一定是等腰三角形,所以A不正确;B中,acosA =bcosB=ccosC,由正弦定理可得sinAcosA=sinBcosB=sinCcosC,整理可得sin A cos B﹣cos A sin B=0,即sin (A﹣B)=0,可得A=B,同理可得A=C,所以A=B=C,即△ABC为等边三角形,所以B正确;C中,π>A>B,所以y=cos x为单调递减,所以cos A<cos B,所以C正确;D中,因为2b≥a+c,两边平方可得4b2≥a2+c2+2ac,由余弦定理可得4b2=4(a2+c2﹣2ac cos B),所以4(a2+c2﹣2ac cos B)≥a2+c2+2ac恒成立,整理可得cos B≤3(a2+c2)−2ac8ac恒成立,而3(a2+c2)−2ac8ac≥6ac−2ac8ac=12,所以cos B≤12,即B∈[π3,π),所以D不正确.故选:BC.11.若正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的底面棱长为4,侧棱长为3,且M为棱AA1的靠近点A的三等分点,点P 在正方形ABCD 的边界及其内部运动,且满足MP 与底面ABCD 的所成角θ≥π4,则下列结论正确的是( )A .点P 所在区域面积为π4B .有且仅有一个点P 使得MP ⊥PC 1 C .四面体P ﹣A 1CD 1的体积取值范围为[6,8] D .线段|PC 1|长度最小值为√17解:A .由线面角的定义可知,∠MP A =θ=45°,即MA =AP =1,故点P 所在区域为以A 为圆心,1为半径的圆在正方形ABCD 内部部分(包含边界弧长), 即圆的14,面积为14π×12=14π,A 正确;如图,设点P 的轨迹与AD ,AB 交于点E ,F ,B .不妨点P 与点F 重合,此时PC 1=√FB 2+BC 2+C 1C 2=√34,由余弦定理得:cos ∠MFC 1=MF 2+C 1F 2−C 1M 22MF⋅C 1F =2+34−362×√2×√34=0,则∠MFC 1=π2,同理可得:∠MEC 1=π2,故不止一个点P 使得MP ⊥PC 1,B 错误; C .如图,AA 1⊥平面ABCD ,BC ⊂平面ABCD ,所以AA 1⊥BC ,且AB ⊥BC ,AA 1∩AB =A ,AA 1,AB ⊂平面ABB 1A 1,所以BC ⊥平面ABB 1A 1, BC ⊂平面A 1CD 1,所以平面A 1CD 1⊥平面ABB 1A 1, 且平面A 1CD 1∩平面ABB 1A 1=A 1B ,因为AE ∥A 1D 1,AE ⊄平面A 1CD 1,A 1D 1⊂平面A 1CD 1, 所以AE ∥平面A 1CD 1,所以点A ,E 到平面A 1CD 1的距离相等,如图,当点P 在点E 处时,此时点P 到平面A 1CD 1的距离最大,最大距离为AH =3×45=125, 此时四面体P ﹣A 1CD 1的体积为13S △A 1CD 1⋅AH =13×12×4×5×125=8,当P 与点F 重合时,此时点P 到平面A 1CD 1的距离最小,最小距离为FK ,因为△BFK ∽△BAH ,所以FK =34AH ,所以最小体积为34×8=6,故四面体P ﹣A 1CD 1的体积取值范围为[6,8],C 正确;D .当PC 取最小值时,线段|PC 1|长度最小,由三角形两边之和大于第三边知:当A ,P ,C 三点共线时,PC 取得最小值,即|PC|min =4√2−1, 则|PC 1|min =√(4√2−1)2+32=√42−8√2,D 错误. 故选:AC .12.已知a >0,b >0,下列命题中正确的是( ) A .若ab ﹣a ﹣2b =0,则a +2b ≥8B .若a +b =2,则ba +4b≥5C .若a +b =1,则√2a +4+√b +1≤2√3D .若1a+1+1b+2=13,则ab +a +b ≥14+6√6解:对于A ,因为a >0,b >0,ab ﹣a ﹣2b =0,所以ab =a +2b ,所以1=1b +2a, 所以a +2b =(a +2b )(1b +2a )=4+ab +4ba ≥4+2√ab ⋅4ba =4+4=8,当且仅当ab =4b a,即b =2,a =4时取“=”,故A 正确;对于B ,若a +b =2,ba+4b=b a+2a+2b b=b a+2ab+2≥2√b a ⋅2ab +2=2√2+2,当且仅当b a=2a b,即a =2√2−2,b =4﹣2√2时取“=”,故B 错误;对于C ,由a +b =1,a >0,b >0,由柯西不等式得:(√2a +4+√b +1)2﹣(√a +2•√2+√b +1•1)2≤(a +2+b +1)(2+1)=12, 所以√2a +4+√b +1≤2√3,当且仅当√a+2√2=√b+11,即a =23,b =13时取等号,故C 正确;对于D ,由1a+1+1b+2=13,得3(b +2)+3(a +1)=(a +1)(b +2),化简得ab =a +2b +7,所以a =2b+7b−1, 因为a >0,b >0,所以b >1,所以ab +a +b =2a +3b +7=4b+14b−1+3b +7=3(b −1)+18b−1+14≥2√3(b −1)⋅18b−1+14=6√6+14, 当且仅当3(b −1)=18b−1,即b =√6+1时取等号, 所以ab +a +b ≥14+6√6,故D 正确. 故选:ACD .三、填空题(本题4小题,每题5分,共20分)13.已知A (2,3),B (4,﹣3),点P 在线段AB 的延长线上,且|AP →|=43|PB →|,则点P 的坐标为 (10,﹣21) .解:∵点P 在线段AB 的延长线上,且|AP →|=43|PB →|,∴AP →=43BP →,设P (x ,y ),且A (2,3),B (4,﹣3), ∴(x ﹣2,y ﹣3)=43(x ﹣4,y +3), ∴{x −2=43(x −4)y −3=43(y +3),解得{x =10y =−21, ∴P (10,﹣21). 故答案为:(10,﹣21).14.函数f(x)=log 2(2sinx −√3)的单调增区间是 (π3+2kπ,π2+2kπ],k ∈Z .解:令t =2sin x −√3>0,得sin x >√32,则π3+2kπ<x <2π3+2kπ,k ∈Z .函数t =2sin x −√3在(π3+2kπ,π2+2kπ],k ∈Z 上为增函数,又f (x )=log 2t 是定义域内的增函数,∴函数f(x)=log 2(2sinx −√3)的单调增区间是(π3+2kπ,π2+2kπ],k ∈Z .故答案为:(π3+2kπ,π2+2kπ],k ∈Z .15.在直角△ABC 中,AB =AC =2,AC 上有一动点P (异于B ,C ),将△ABP 沿AP 折起,使得三棱锥A ﹣PBC 的顶点A 在底面PBC 上的投影M 恰好落在线段BC 上,则BM 长度的范围 (√2,2) . 解:在Rt △ABC 中,AB =AC =2,BC =√22+22=2√2, 折叠后的图形如图所示,∵三棱锥的顶点A 在底面BCD 的射影M 在线段BC 上,∴AM ⊥BC , ∴在Rt △AMB 中,BM <AB =2,在△ABC 折叠前,如图,作AM 1⊥BC 于点M 1,在折叠过程中,随着点D 不断靠近点C ,点M 也不断靠近点M 1, ∴BM >BM 1=AB cos45°=2×√22=√2, ∴BM ∈(√2,2),∴BM 长度的范围为(√2,2). 故答案为:(√2,2). 16.已知锐角△ABC 中,a 2−b 2c 2=2cosC ,则a2bcos 2B的取值范围 (1,43) .解:锐角△ABC 中,a 2−b 2c 2=2cos C ,由正弦定理得sin 2A ﹣sin 2B =2sin C 2cos C =sin2C sin C , 又因为sin 2A ﹣sin 2B =sin 2A ﹣sin 2A sin 2B ﹣sin 2B +sin 2A sin 2B =sin 2A (1﹣sin 2B )﹣sin 2B (1﹣sin 2A ) =sin 2A cos 2B ﹣sin 2B cos 2A=(sin A cos B +cos A sin B )(sin A cos B ﹣cos A sin B ) =sin (A +B )sin (A ﹣B ) =sin C sin (A ﹣B ), 所以sin (A ﹣B )=sin2C ,当A ﹣B =2C 时,因为A +B +C =π,所以2A =π+C ,因为△ABC 是锐角三角形,所以A <π2,2A <π,所以A ﹣B =2C 不成立; 当2C +A ﹣B =π时,因为A +B +C =π,所以C =2B , 因为△ABC 是锐角三角形,所以C =2B <π2,B +C =3B >π2, 所以π6<B <π4,所以C =2B ∈(π3,π2),所以A ∈(π4,π2),由正弦定理得,a2bcos 2B=12•sinAsinBcos 2B=12•sin3B sinBcos 2B=12•sin(B+2B)sinBcos 2B=12•sinBcos2B+cosBsin2BsinBcos 2B=12•sinB(cos 2B−sin 2B)+2cos 2BsinB sinBcos 2B =12•3cos 2B−sin 2B cos 2B=12(3﹣tan 2B ),又因为tan B ∈(√33,1),所以tan 2B ∈(13,1),所以3﹣tan 2B ∈(2,83),所以a2bcos 2B的取值范围是(1,43).故答案为:(1,43).四、解答题(本题共6题,总分70分)17.(10分)如图,棱长为2的正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中,E ,F 分别为棱AB ,BC 的中点. (1)求作过D 1,E ,F 三点的截面(写出作图过程); (2)求截面图形的面积.解:(1)在正方体ABCD ﹣A 1B 1C 1D 1中,画直线EF 与DA ,DC 的延长线分别交于点M ,N ,连接D1M,D1N,分别与棱AA1,CC1交于点G,H,连接EG,FH,如图1,抹去MA,ME,MG和NC,NF,NH得过D1,E,F三点的正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的截面五边形D1GEFH,如图2,(2)在正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AB=2,E,F分别为棱AB,BC的中点,由(1)及图1知,ME=NF=EF=√2,即MN=3√2,AM=AE=1,则DM=3,D1N=D1M=√DM2+DD12=√13,等腰△D1MN底边MN上的高ℎ=√D1M2−(12MN)2=√13−(322)2=√342,△D1MN的面积SΔD1MN =12MN⋅ℎ=12×3√2×√342=3√172,由AG∥DD1,得MGMD1=MAMD=13,即有MGMD1=13=MEMN,因此△MEG∽△MND1,于是S△MEG=19S△D1MN,同理S△NFH=19S△D1MN,所以截面五边形D1GEFH的面积S=S△D1MN −2S△NFH=79S△D1MN=7√176.18.(12分)某校为了解学生每日行走的步数,在全校3000名学生中随机抽取200名,给他们配发了计步手环,统计他们的日行步数,按步数分组,得到频率分布直方图如图所示.(1)求a 的值,并求出这200名学生日行步数的样本众数、中位数、平均数;(2)学校为了鼓励学生加强运动,决定对步数大于或等于13000步的学生加1分,计入期末三好学生评选的体育考核分,估计全校每天获得加分的人数.解:(1)2×(0.005+0.055+0.09+0.15+a +0.08+0.015+0.005)=1, 解得a =0.1,这300名员工日行步数x 的样本众数为8+102=9,因为2×(0.005+0.055+0.09)=0.3<0.5,2×(0.005+0.055+0.09+0.15)=0.6>0.5, 所以中位数落在区间[8,10),设中位数为m , 则0.3+(m ﹣8)×0.15=0.5,解得m =283, 所以300名员工日行步数x 的样本中位数为283这300名员工日行步数x 的样本平均数为x =2×0.005×3+2×0.055×5+2×0.09×7+2×0.15×9+2×0.1×11+2×0.08×13+2×0.015×15+2×0.005×17=9.44;(2)步数大于或等于13000步的频率为2×(0.015+0.005)+(14﹣13)×0.08=0.12, 估计全校获得加分的人数为3000×0.12=360人.19.(12分)设△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边长分别为a 、b 、c ,cos (A ﹣C )+cos B =1,b 2=ac . (1)求B ;(2)若b =2,求△ABC 的周长.解:(1)由于cos (A ﹣C )+cos B =1,整理得cos (A ﹣C )﹣cos (A +C )=1,化简得:cos A cos C +sin A sin C ﹣cos A cos C +sin A sin C =1, 所以2sin A sin C =1,由于b 2=ac ,利用正弦定理sin 2B =sin A sin C ,所以sin 2B =12,故sin B =√22; 故B =π4或3π4.(2)由(1)得:B =π4或3π4.①当B =π4时,据余弦定理b 2=a 2+c 2﹣2ac cos B ,所以4=a 2+c 2−2ac ⋅√22, 整理得a 2+c 2−√2ac =4, 由于ac =b 2=4,故(a +c)2=a 2+c 2+2ac =4+4√2+8=12+4√2, 所以a +c =√12+4√2.故a +b +c =2+√12+4√2.②当B =3π4时,据余弦定理b 2=a 2+c 2﹣2ac cos B ,所以4=a 2+c 2+2ac ⋅√22, 整理得a 2+c 2+√2ac =4,所以a 2+c 2=4−4√2<0(出现矛盾) 所以a +c =√12+4√2.故a +b +c =2+√12+4√2.20.(12分)甲、乙两名射击运动员进行射击比赛,每轮比赛甲、乙各射击一次,已知甲中靶的概率为34,乙中靶的概率为45,每轮比赛中甲、乙两人射击的结果互不影响,求下列事件的概率:(1)第一轮射击中恰好有一人中靶; (2)经过两轮射击,两人共中靶3次.解:(1)设“甲中靶”为事件A ,“乙中靶”为事件B ,所以第一轮射击中恰好有一人中靶的概率P 1=P (A B )+P (A B )=34×15+14×45=720. (2)经过两轮射击,两人共中靶3次分两种情况:甲中靶2次,乙中靶1次;甲中靶1次,乙中靶2次,其中甲中靶2次,乙中靶1次的概率为34×34×45×15×2=72400,甲中靶1次,乙中靶2次的概率为34×14×2×45×45=96400,所以P 1=72400+96400=168400=2150. 21.(12分)如图,四棱锥S ﹣ABCD 的底面是正方形,SD ⊥平面ABCD ,SD =2a ,AD =√2a ,点E 是SD 上的点,且DE =λa (0<λ≤2),(1)若λ=1,求AC 和BE 所成角的余弦值;(2)设二面角C ﹣AE ﹣D 的大小为θ,直线BE 与平面SCD 所成的角为φ,求出tanφtanθ的最大值,并指出此时的λ取值解:(1)连接BD,因为SD⊥面ABCD,AC⊂面ABCD,所以AC⊥SD,因为底面ABCD是正方形,所以AC⊥BD,又SD∩BD=D,所以AC⊥面SBD,又BE⊂面SBD,所以AC⊥BE,所以直线AC和直线BE所成的角为直角,其余弦值为0.(2)如图,连接BE,CE,AE,因为SD⊥面ABCD,BC⊂面ABCD,所以SD⊥BC,因为底面ABCD为正方形,所以BC⊥CD,又SD∩CD=D,所以BC⊥面SCD,所以φ=∠BEC,tanφ=BC CE,过点D作DF⊥AE交AE于F,连接AF,因为SD⊥面ABCD,CD⊂面ABCD,所以SD⊥CD,因为底面ABCD为正方形,所以CD⊥AD,又SD∩AD=D,所以CD⊥面SAD,又AE ⊂面SAD , 所以CD ⊥AE ,因为DF ⊥AE ,CD ∩DF =D , 所以AE ⊥面CDF , 又CF ⊂面CDF , 所以AE ⊥CF , 所以θ=∠CFD ,tan θ=CD DF, 因为AD =√2a ,DE =λa , 所以tanφtanθ=BC CE •DFCD =DFCE=AD⋅DE AEAE=AD⋅DE AE 2=AD⋅DEAD 2+DE 2=√2a⋅λa (√2a)2+(λa)2=√2λ2+λ2=√22λ+λ≤√222=12,当且仅当2λ=λ,即λ=√2时,取等号,所以tanφtanθ的最大值为12.22.(12分)已知函数f(x)=log 2(4x +1)+ax 是偶函数. (1)求实数a 的值; (2)若函数g (x )=22x +2﹣2x+m •2f(x )的最小值为﹣3,求实数m 的值;(3)当k 为何值时,讨论关于x 的方程[f (x )﹣1+k ][f (x )﹣1﹣4k ]+2k 2+k =0的根的个数.(请写出详细解答过程)解:(1)f(−x)=log 2(4−x +1)−ax =f(x)=log 2(4x +1)+ax ⇒2ax +log 2(4x +1)−log 2(4−x +1)=0,而log 2(4x+1)−log 2(4−x+1)=log 24x +14−x +1=log 2(4x +1)⋅4x (4−x +1)⋅4x =log 2(4x +1)⋅4x4x+1=log 24x =2x , ∴2ax +2x =0⇒a =﹣1; (2)f(x)=log 2(4x +1)−x , ∴2f(x)=2log 2(4x +1)−x=4x+12x =2x +2−x ,故函数g (x )=22x +2﹣2x+m (2x +2﹣x )的最小值为﹣3,令2x +2﹣x =t (t ≥2),故h (t )=t 2+mt ﹣2(t ≥2)的最小值为﹣3,等价于{−m2≤2ℎ(2)=2m +2=−3,或{−m2>2ℎ(−m 2)=−m 24−2=−3, 解得m =−52;(3)由f(x)=log 2(4x+1)−x =log 24x+12x =log 2(2x +12x ),令φ(x)=2x +12x (x ≥0),x 2>x 1≥0, 有φ(x 2)−φ(x 1)=(2x 2+12x 2)−(2x 1+12x 1)=2x 2−2x 1+12x 2−12x 1=2x 2−2x 1+2x 1−2x22x 1+x 2=(2x 2−2x 1)(2x 1+x2−1)2x 1+x2. 由x 2>x 1≥0,有2x 2−2x 1>0,2x 1+x 2>20=1,可得φ(x 2)>φ(x 1),可知函数φ(x )为增函数,故当x ≥0时,函数f (x )单调递增, 由函数f (x )为偶函数,可知函数f (x )的增区间为[0,+∞),减区间为(﹣∞,0), 令n =f (x )﹣1,有n ≥f (0)﹣1=log 22﹣1=0,方程[f (x )﹣1+k ][f (x )﹣1﹣4k ]+2k 2+k =0(记为方程①)可化为(n +k )(n ﹣4k )+2k 2+k =0, 整理为n 2﹣3kn ﹣2k 2+k =0(记为方程②),Δ=9k 2﹣4(﹣2k 2+k )=17k 2﹣4k , ①当Δ<0时,有0<k <417,此时方程②无解,可得方程①无解; ②当Δ=0时,k =0时,方程②的解为n =0,可得方程①仅有一个解为x =0; k =417时,方程②的解为n =617,可得方程①有两个解; ③当Δ>0时,可得k >417或k <0, 1°当方程②有零根时,k =12,此时方程2还有一根为n =32,可得此时方程①有三个解;2°当方程②有两负根时,{x 1+x 2=3k <0x 1x 2=k −2k 2>0,可得{k <00<k <12,不可能;3°当方程②有两正根时,可得0<k <12,又由Δ>0,可得417<k <12,此时方程①有1个根;4°当方程2有一正根一负根时,x 1x 2=k −2k 2<0,可得k >12或k <0, 又由Δ>0,可得k >12或k <0,此时方程①有两个根, 由上知:当k =0时,方程①有一个根;当0<k<417时,方程①没有根;当k=417或k<0或k>12时,方程①有两个根;当k=12时,方程①有三个根;当417<k<12时,方程①有四个根.第21页(共21页)。
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武汉外国语学校2015—2016学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题考试时间:6月30日试卷满分:140分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time will the speakers leave home?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:30.2.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A.During the man’s class.B.After today’s class.C.Tomorrow.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Foreign languages.B.A novel.C.A film.4.Why didn't Jim go home last weekend?A. He was ill.B. He was busy.C. He went to Beijing.5.Why didn’t the man come to the meeting?A. He didn’t know that there would be a meeting.B. He wasn’t interested in attending the meeting.C. He didn’t know he must attend the meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is Sharon now?A. An actress.B. A guide.C. A film star.7.Which of the following is TRUE?A.She is working at Universal Studios.B.She’s tired of her job.C.She’s disappointed at her job.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What’s wrong with the man?A.He is very tired and sleepy.B.He is worried about his test.C.He is ill because of hard work.9.What did the man do last night?A.He studied in the library.B.He went to a party.C.He prepared for a big test. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where does this conversation take place?A. On a train.B. Near a bus stop.C. In a department store.11.What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman.B. He helped the woman carry the bags.C. He made the woman drop the bags to the ground.12.What is the woman like?A. She is kind.B.She is rude.C.She is proud.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Two riends.C. Two passengers.14.Why does the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has good food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15.Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San Francisco.C. China.16.What does the woman think of the man’s English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What is Henry Hudson?A. A captain.B. A businessman.C. A passenger.18.What do we know about Manhattan Island?A. It used to be a small country.B. Only Indians lived there before 1609.C. It was controlled by Dutch before 1609.19.Why did Henry Hudson go to Manhattan Island?A. He wanted to trade with the Indians.B. He hoped to find a shorter way to the Far East.C. He wanted to find more land for his country.20.How did the Indians react to Henry Hudson's arrival?A. They captured him.B. They didn't allow him to land.C. They were friendly to him.第二部分综合能力考查(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one f riend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now ____21____ on their way to impressive careers. By society’s ____22____, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a ____23____ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and ____24____ out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where thecost of a bottle of wine ____25____ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have ____26____ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ____27____ of unfriendly co-workers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they ____28____. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ____29____ However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the ____30____ to which they have so quickly become ____31____.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and ____32____ in the end, the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ____33____ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’ s____34____. They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to ____35____ , r etirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ____36____ in their lives, but it’s____37____ to step off the track.In a society that tends to ____38____ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our ____39____ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ____40____ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.21.A. much B. never C. seldom D. well22.A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations23.A. last B. least C. second D. best24.A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked25.A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected26.A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded27.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve28.A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect29.A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty30.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project31.A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available32.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather33.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in34.A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable35.A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off36.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining37.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal38.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver39.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced第二节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。