【2020新高考二轮】第十二组 1阅读理解+1语法填空+1应用文写作+1读后续写
2020年新高考II卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考II卷)(适用地区：海南)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 . Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 . 1．A．drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned2．A．saw B．made C．missed D．crossed3．A．burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting4．A．entrance B．road C．building D．window5．A．locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired6．A．agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood7．A．arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped8．A．skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered9．A．frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful10．A．turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down11．A．following B．dragging C．examining D．passing12．A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously13．A．witness B．guide C．service D．help14．A．woman B．door C．car D．baby15．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage第II卷（非选择题）二、阅读选择Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night itgoes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.16．How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A．2. B．4. C．17. D．21.17．What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A．Create a website. B．Run a news station.C．Meet a star reporter. D．Hold a dinner party.18．Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A．Broadcasting Camp. B．Secret Agent Camp.C．Culinary Camp D．Street Art Camp.The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.19．What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A．To collect the water pistol. B．To talk about her grandchildren.C．To recommend some toys. D．To explain her teaching method.20．What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A．The student's parent. B．The maker of the Grandma's Box.C．The author's grandchild. D．The owner of the forbidden fruit.21．What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A．They went to play with the baby. B．They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C．They made a present for Gordon. D．They stopped asking their toys back.22．What can we infer about the author?A．She enjoys telling jokes. B．She is a strict and smart teacher.C．She loves doing woodwork. D．She is a responsible grandmotherIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway （晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.23．What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A．It carried more weight than it could.B．It swayed violently in a strong windC．Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD．Its access was blocked by many people.24．Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?A．No design is well received everywhereB．Construction is more important than design.C．Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD．Improvements on engineering works are necessary.25．What does the last paragraph suggest?A．Failure can lead to progress. B．Success results in overconfidenceC．Failure should be avoided. D．Success comes from joint efforts.26．What is the text?A．A news report B．A short story.C．A book review D．A research article.Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy （树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain ayear is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.27．What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A．They produce oxygen. B．They cover a vast area.C．They are well managed. D．They are rich in wildlife.28．Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A．Heavy rains B．Big trees.C．Small plants. D．Forest animals.29．Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A．For more sunlight. B．For more growing space.C．For self-protection. D．For the detection of insects.30．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Life-Giving Rainforests B．The Law of the JungleC．Animals in the Amazon D．Weather in Rainforests三、七选五Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.31．●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.32．Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.33．This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●34．Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.35．Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A．This will make getting answers easier.B．Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C．You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D．Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape（景观）．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award﹣winning gardens with parkland walk．Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival．Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom．Open：29 Mar﹣29 Oct，Sun to Thurs．Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30—17.00（16.00 in Oct）．House：11.15—16.00（15.00 in Oct）．Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hallˈs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery．The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays．10.30—17.00 Summer．10.30—16.00 Winter．Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy award﹣winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so thereˈs something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00，Sun 11.00—17.00．Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30，Sun 12.00—16.30．Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworthˈs inspirational home．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．Visit the shop and relax in the café．Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year．Open：Daily，09.30—17.30（last admission 17.00）．Town：Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？A. 09.30—17.30．B. 10.30—16.00．C. 11.15—16.00．D. 12.00—16.30．2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？A. Enjoy Romneyˈs works．B. Have some interactive fun．C. Attend a famous festival．D. Learn the history of a family．3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworthˈs life？A. Penrith．B. Kendal．C. Carlisle．D. Grasmere．BSome parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills．Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills．Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition （认知）after controlling for differences in parentsˈ income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said．The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age．"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes，" Levine said in a statement．The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time．Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills．However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls．The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science．4.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？A. Building confidence．B. Developing spatial skills．C. Learning self-control．D. Gaining high-tech knowledge．5.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parentsˈ age．B. Childrenˈs imagination．C. Parentsˈ education．D. Child-parent relationship．6.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？A. They play with puzzles more often．B. They tend to talk less during the game．C. They prefer to use more spatial language．D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles．7.What is the text mainly about？A. A mathematical method．B. A scientific study．C. A woman psychologist．D. A teaching program．CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnˈt cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，" says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur．Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there ca nˈt handle this non-native species（物种）．Itˈs destroying the environment．Itˈs them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field．The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy．Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says itˈs not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutonˈs job these days is trying to promote fur．Then thereˈs Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think thatˈs goin g to be a massive thing，at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．Sheˈs trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly．8.What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？A. To promote guilt-free fur．B. To expand the fashion market．C. To introduce a new brand．D. To celebrate a winter holiday．9.Why are scientists concerned about nutria？A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．B. Nutria are an endangered species．C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals．D. Nutria are illegally hunted．10.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？A. Boomed．B. Became mature．C. Remained stable．D. Crashed．11.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？A. Itˈs formal．B. Itˈs risky．C. Itˈs harmful．D. Itˈs traditional．DI have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old．It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life．I had several children and books were our main source （来源）of entertainment．It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．As a novelist，Iˈve found a new relationship with libraries．I encourage readers to go to their local library when they canˈt a fford to purchase a book．I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book．Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can．Encourage readers to use the library．Share library announcements on your social media．Frequent them and talk about them when you can．12.Which word best describes the authorˈs relationship with books as a child？A. Cooperative．B. Uneasy．C. Inseparable．D. Casual．13.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Pleasure from working in the library．B. Joy of reading passed on in the family．C. Wonderment from acting out the stories．D. A closer bond developed with the readers．14.What does the author call on other writers to do？A. Sponsor book fairs．B. Write for social media．C. Support libraries．D. Purchase her novels．15.Which can be a suitable title for the text？A. Reading：A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library：A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Emoji （表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play．（36）．Itˈs been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work．Written communications can often read as cold and dull．Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear．（37），encouraging better and more frequent communication．In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge．（38）．While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to working with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve （曲线）．The good news is that itˈs simple to learn and can be worth the effort．There is also the matter of tone （语气）．Who hasnˈt received an email so a nnoying that it ruined an entire day？（39）．Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile．（40），and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome．And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication，youˈll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture．16. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform17. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform18. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform19. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform20. A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was just after sunrise on a June morning．"Nicolo，" whose real name cannotbe （21）to the public because of Italyˈs privacy laws，（22） working the whole night at a factory in Turin．As he often did，he stopped by the "after work auction （拍卖）" （23） by the Italian police where things （24） on the trains were sold to the highest bidder．There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thoughtwould look （25） above his dining room table．Nicolo and another bidder （26） until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32．When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he （27） the paintings with him．He hung them above the same table he had （28） from Turin．His son，age 15，who had （29） an art appreciation class，thought that there was something （30） about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair．It was signed （签名）"Bonnato" or so （31） it，he only found "Bonnard，" a French （32） he he thought，but when hehad never heard of．He bought a book and was （33） to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same （34）as his fatherˈs painting．（35） learned "Thatˈs the garden in our picture，" Nicoloˈs son told his father．Theythat the painting they （36） was called "The Girl with Two Chairs．" They （37） the other painting and learned that it was （38） Paul Gauguinˈs "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog．" The （39） called（40） and the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings wereworth as much as ﹩50 million．21. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted22. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried23. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run24. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden25. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real26. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained27. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought28. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved29. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led30. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural31. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed32. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor33. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready34. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden35. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily36. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole37. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied38. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically39. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police40. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Decorating with Plants，Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a（1）（celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers（2）（carry）special significance．They represent the earth（3）（come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：Oranges：Orange trees are more（4） decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5）（decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6）（certain）during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7） health，abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8）（care）for and make great presents．Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9）（beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾）make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are（10）first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring anda renewal of life．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．Iˈm glad to know that youˈvecome China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．Iˈm surely youˈll have a good time．Actually，I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020新课标高考英语二轮 2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷：2
2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语卷(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A (2019·福建省三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite low-impact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earth's most precious natural resource.Many people take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos' Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Too's Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders—it's practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environmentally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($12)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。
2020新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写分析+课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习
The children were all very thrilled about making popcorn.
③（动作描写）
描写孩子们做爆米花的准备过程
John went to the local supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn while Clara and Mrs. Meredith carried a big box of corn back together.
Gifts of roses, hand there are lingering fragrance.
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. She nodded with a smile and encouraged her three children, “ Let’s get started!” The children were all very thrilled about making popcorn. John went to the local supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn while Clara and Mrs. Meredith carried a big box of corn back together. Mrs. Meredith taught the children to make popcorn in patience, as a result, they can make popcorn successfully. They put the popcorn in the paper bags, headed for Bernard’s home and told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Thrilled and grateful, Bernard could hardly wait to have a try.
2020全国2卷英语语法填空
2020全国2卷英语语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On the other side of the coin，I have also seen the impact of an over-emphasis on test scores. Children become anxious and 16. __________ （lose） interest in learning. We have all seen the 17. __________ （result）of this， with some children doing well on tests but quickly becoming unable to apply what they have learned when they face a new challenge.The problem with over-emphasizing test scores is that it can lead to a narrow focus on just a few subjects at the 18. __________ of other important subjects and skills. For example，too much time is spent on math and science at the cost of subjects like history and literature. This can lead to a lack of balance in a child's education and limit their overall development.What we need to do is focus on the whole child，not just their test scores. We need to provide an education that cultivates 19. __________ （they）physical，mental，and emotional well-being. This means encouraging children to explore their interests，engage in hands-on learning，and collaborate with others. It also means providing opportunities for them to develop their soft skills，like communication and teamwork，which are essential for their future success.In conclusion，we must recognize that there is more to a child's education than just test scores. It is important to focus on the whole child and provide them with a well-rounded education that cultivates their 20. __________ （one） physical，mental，and emotional well-being. This will help ensure that they become well-rounded adults who are ready to meet the challenges of the future.答案及解析16. 【答案】losing【解析】空格后面是介词in，需要用动名词形式，而and连接的是并列结构，因此前面也应该是动名词形式。
2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析
2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析(原文)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice inher own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11、(译文)这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。
(分析)这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。
宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what shes learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11是-ing形式做伴随状语。
2 (全国卷1阅读C)(原文)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot,wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers、 (译文)一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。
(分析)这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。
同时while在句中做并列连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。
2020届新高考英语新题型练习11 语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(1)(含答案)
2020届新高考英语新题型练习语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（1）语法填空（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which 61 (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film 62 (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 63 (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.Yang Yu, 64 is the director of it, made up his mind 65 (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the 66 (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods.In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous 67 fighting against the Dragon King.It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 68 most complex cartoon production ever 69 (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios,70(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, themysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.短文改错（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年全国高考语文试卷新高考ⅠII卷答案与解析卷
2020年全国高考语文试卷新高考ⅠII卷答案与解析卷2020年全国新高考II卷（海南卷）语文试题及答案解析★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）语文注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
巴巴看起来一点儿也不害怕。
它不怕把它团团围住的兴奋的小孩，而是十分镇定地接受着加州夏日烈阳的炙烤。
这种漫不经心的态度是能说得通的，因为它就生活在既安全又轻松的环境中。
巴巴是一只肚皮雪白的穿山甲，这种惹人喜爱的动物约莫一只小猫那么大。
它脸颊边缘的一圈毛好似山羊胡，粉色的脸颊下方是一截尖尖的、没有牙齿的口鼻——十分适合吸食蚂蚁和白蚁。
它最具特色的是覆满头、身、四肢和尾巴的鳞片，这些浅橙色的鳞片层层叠叠，形成了一件防御力极强的外套。
构成这些鳞片的成分和你的指甲一样，都是角蛋白。
巴巴是圣迭戈动物园的形象大使，它性格温顺，训练得当，能参与各类公众活动。
动物园的工作人员常常把巴巴带到福利院、儿童医院等地方，为患病的孩子带去快乐，并向他们普及关于各类珍稀动物的科学知识。
此时，罗布·奈特正用棉签轻轻擦拭它的脸部边缘，奈特是一名研究微观生命的学者，他研究细菌和其他微生物，特别着迷存在于动物体内或体表的微生物。
开展研究前，他首先得收集它们，收集蝴蝶的人会用网兜和罐子，奈特的工具则是棉签。
他把棉签伸进巴巴的鼻孔，仅仅转上几秒钟，就足以让白色棉签头上沾满来自穿山甲体内的微生物。
巴巴不仅是一只穿山甲，也是一个携带丰富微生物的聚合体：一些微生物生活在它的体内，绝大多数分布在肠道内，还有一些附着在它的脸部、肚子、爪子和鳞片表面。
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第十二组1阅读理解＋1语法填空＋1应用文写作＋1读后续后(限时：55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·烟台一中月考)Life isn’t fair.That universal truth is something that children seem to understand at a young age，but the path through which they develop a sense of what’s fair and what isn’t—and how they act on injustices—is something that has been a puzzle for social scientists.To find out which aspects of fairness might be universal and which might be culturally driven，a team of scientists traveled to seven countries to study how different groups of children play fair.The researchers designed an “inequity(不公平) game” that they used to test 866 pairs of children aged 4 to 15 in Canada，India，Mexico，Peru，Senegal，Uganda and the United States.Two children of the same gender(性别) and similar age were seated across from each other and were offered some candy.Sometimes the allocations were equal and sometimes they were not.One of the two children got to decide whether both of them accepted the allocation or1rejected it.The experiment was set up to work through a machine that required the child to pull one handle to accept the deal—resulting in the candy being poured into a bowl for two children each—and a different handle to reject it—pouring the sweets into a third bowl where neither one would get to eat them.In all seven countries，the results indicated a rejection of disadvantageous inequity.That is，when the children were allocated less candy than others，they tended to route all the treats into the bowl that no one could access.The reactions to advantageous inequity were more mixed.Children in only three countries—the United States，Canada and Uganda—had a tendency to reject unequal distributions of candy when they got more than others.“Given that these countries tend to stress principles of equality，it is possible that children in these countries face social pressures to learn these principles earlier，” the researchers wrote.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，为了研究孩子如何公平做事，科学家对866组4到15岁的孩子进行了研究，结果显示，不同国家的孩子在公平做事方面存在差异。
1．What does paragraph 3 talk about?A．The players of the game.2B．The tools of the game.C．The rules of the game.D．The results of the game.答案 C [段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是“不平等游戏”的游戏规则，如参加游戏的孩子的条件要求、糖果如何分配、孩子如何对分配做出反应。
]2．Which factor can significantly affect kids’ attitude to advantageous inequity?A．School education.B．Social environment.C．Parents’ influence.D．National development.答案B[推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Children in only three countries...to learn these principles earlier”可知，只有美国、加拿大和乌干达这三个国家的孩子在得到比别人多的糖果时倾向于拒绝不平等的分配，这是因为这些国家往往强调平等准则，故这些国家的孩子可能会面临更早学习这些准则的社会压力，由此可推知，社会环境会显著影响孩子对有利自身的不公平状况的3态度。
]3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To discuss the importance of fairness.B．To draw readers’ attention to inequity.C．To offer kids some tips for rejecting inequity.D．To introduce a study on how kids play fair.答案 D [写作意图题。
通读全文，尤其根据第二段中的“a team of scientists traveled to...of children play fair”可知，本文主要从目的、规则、结果三个方面介绍了一个关于孩子如何公平做事的研究，故本文的目的是向读者介绍这个研究。
]Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·学军中学模拟)Beijing Zoo works hard to prevent people 1.________ feeding or otherwise harming animals.According to a report in Beijing Daily on Wednesday，those who feed animals in forbidden areas will have to pay 50 to 100 yuan(about $7.50 to $15 ) as an official 2.________(punish) in accordance with Beijing’s park regulations.Normally，food for animals 3.________(provide) by zookeeperswith the correct nutritional balance.Visitors who feed animals may cause4indigestion(消化不良) or worse.In 2015，three deer at the Shanghai Zoo died after taking in uneatable material，4.________(include) plastic bags，thrown into the cages by visitors.Since the middle of last month，Beijing Zoo 5.________(deal) with more than 300 cases in which animals were fed in forbidden areas.Meanwhile，the zoo has built feeding zones 6.________ zookeepers will regularly provide a certain amount of food visitors can use to feed the animals.“Hopefully，7.________ new regulation will effectively stop the ones who like feeding the animals，which in fact is harming 8.________(they)，” said Zheng Wei，31，a young mother of a 5yearold girl.“We should teach our children 9.________(correct)，rather than just having fun.Many tragedies (不幸) have already happened because of 10.________(proper) feeding.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了北京动物园为了阻止游客给动物喂食而造成不当伤害所做出的努力。
1．from [考查介词。
prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
]2．punishment [考查名词。
根据空前的“as an official”可知，此处需用提示词的名词形式作介词as的宾语，punishment“处罚”。
]5。