带介词的定语从句
定语从句 介词加关系词
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句1,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
介词后面加句子是什么从句
介词后面加句子是什么从句介词后面加句子是什么从句？这是一个语法问题，在英语学习中，介词后面可以接很多种从句，从简单的形容词从句到复杂的状语从句。
本文将从五个方面介绍下介词后面常常出现的从句。
1. 定语从句介词后面加上定语从句，常常用来修饰名词或代词，使得句子的意思更加明确。
例如：- The book on the table, which is about history, belongs to my brother.（在桌子上的那本书，是我弟弟的历史书。
）2. 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
它们可以用在介词后面，例如：- I am not sure about what to say.（我不确定该说什么。
）- The fact that he is my brother does not mean I have to help him.（他是我弟弟并不意味着我必须帮他。
）- She is interested in where he comes from.（她对他来自哪里感兴趣。
）3. 状语从句状语从句可以分为时间、地点、比较、条件、目的、结果、原因等多种类型，可以用在介词后面，例如：- We went to the concert after we had dinner.（我们晚饭后去了音乐会。
）- She was so excited that she jumped up and down.（她太兴奋了，跳来跳去。
）- He ran faster than I did.（他跑得比我快。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
）4. 定义性从句定义性从句就是用来给名词或代词下定义，可以用在介词后面。
例如：- The man to whom I spoke is my boss.（我跟他说话的那个人是我的老板。
名词+介词+which的定语从句
在撰写这篇文章之前，首先需要对定语从句有一个清晰的理解。
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，它通常由关系代词（如which、who、whom、whose、that等）引导。
在本文中，我们要探讨的是名词+介词+which的定语从句。
1. 定义和用法名词+介词+which的定语从句是指在一个句子中，名词后面带有介词，接着引导定语从句的关系词which。
在句子“The book on which I spent my whole summer is very interesting.”中，名词是book，介词是on，which引导了定语从句。
2. 用法示例接下来，我们通过一些具体的例子来更好地理解名词+介词+which的定语从句。
a. The city in which she was born is famous for its historical landmarks.b. The team for which he plays has won numerous championships.c. The project on which we have been working is finallypleted.在上述例子中，我们可以看到名词+介词+which的定语从句分别修饰了city, team, project等名词，起到了限定和说明的作用。
3. 优缺点分析名词+介词+which的定语从句在表达方面具有较强的灵活性和表达能力，能够将各种复杂的信息通过定语从句清晰地表达出来。
然而，有时也可能会使句子结构变得复杂，需要注意使用时的语法准确性。
4. 结语名词+介词+which的定语从句是中文表达中常用的句式之一，在书面语和正式场合中经常出现。
熟练掌握这一句式的使用，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
在写作中，对该句式的灵活运用是非常重要的。
通过以上的分析和示例，相信你已经对名词+介词+which的定语从句有了更深入的理解。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
介词引导的定语从句分类举例
介词引导的定语从句分类举例介词引导的定语从句分类举例导语：以下是店铺搜集并整理的“介词引导的定语从句分类举例”有关内容，希望在阅读之余对大家能有所帮助!1、在“介词+which/whom”结构中，关系代词用which 还是用whom，取决于它前面的先行词是物还是人。
先行词是物，用which；若为人，就用whom。
如：(1) Nearby were two ships in which they had come to the island.(2) I can’t remember the name of the person to whom I gave the money.2、这一结构用介词取决于先行词的意义和定语从句中谓语动词结构及“介词+which/whom” 在句中的'作用。
(1) This is the room in which we lived last year.(2) There were three people from whom we attempted to find out information.3、因为含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
此种情况下关系代词可用which, that, who, whom，或将他们省略。
(1) Is this the book (which/that ) she was looking for?(2) The babies (whom /who/that) the nurse are looking after are very healthy.4、表示地点、时间和原因含义的“ 介词+which”结构可分别用关系副词where, when和why替换。
(1) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.(2) I’ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.(3) Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?5、Of which可以代替whose 用来指物，其词序一般为“名词+ of which”(1) They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the north.(2) He has written a book whose name /the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.6、“复杂介词 in front of, at the back of, on the top of, in the middle of 等+ which”结构可引导非限制性定语从句。
介词加whose引导的定语从句
介词加whose引导的定语从句
介词加whose引导的定语从句用于修饰名词，并且从句的先行词是物
主代词whose。
该定语从句可以用来给出某人或物的信息、描述某人的家庭成员或关系、表示某人所拥有的东西等。
以下是一些例句：
1. 我和他是同学，他的父亲是一位教授。
2. 这是我刚刚买的一本书，作者是我的朋友。
3. 我们参观了一个名为“古城”的城市，其中有一座大教堂。
4. 这家公司是我哥哥的商业伙伴。
5. 在这个城市，我们去了一个博物馆，其中陈列着许多奇特的艺术品。
此外，还可以用介词+which引导定语从句来表示同样的意思。
例如：
1. 我和他是同学，他的父亲是一位教授。
2. 这是我刚刚买的一本书，作者是我的朋友。
3. 我们参观了一个名为“古城”的城市，其中有一座大教堂。
4. 这家公司是我哥哥的商业伙伴。
5. 在这个城市，我们去了一个博物馆，其中陈列着许多奇特的艺术品。
介词加关系代词定语从句
1.“哇塞，‘The book on which I spent a lot of time is really interesting.’就像找到了一个宝藏。
比如说我读那本书的时候，可不就像在挖掘宝藏嘛。
”（例子：读那书如挖宝藏，如超棒“这句超棒” 棒。
）2.“嘿，‘The person with whom I had a great conversation is so smart.’有次和那个人聊天，那感觉就像和智者对话。
这也太厉害了吧。
”（例子：和那人聊如和智者对话，如厉害“这句好厉害” 厉。
）3.“哎呀，‘The place in which I had a wonderful time is like a paradise.’咱就像进入了一个梦幻之地。
比如我在那个地方玩的时候，多让人开心。
”（例子：在那玩如进梦幻地，如开心“这句好开心” 心。
）4.“哇哦，‘The movie about which we talked a lot is really moving.’这不是很让人感动嘛！有次我们讨论那部电影，就像在分享一个感人的故事。
”（例子：论电影如分享感人故事，如感动“这句好感动” 动。
）5.“嘿，‘The song to which I always listen is like a magic spell.’有那么一种神奇的感觉。
就像被施了魔法。
比如我听那首歌的时候，那叫一个陶醉。
”（例子：听那歌如被施魔法，如陶醉“这句好陶醉” 醉。
）6.“哎呀，‘The game in which I participated is so exciting.’咱就像参加了一场冒险。
比如我玩那个游戏的时候，多让人兴奋。
”（例子：玩游戏如参加冒险，如兴奋“这句好兴奋” 奋。
）7.“哇，‘The person for whom I did a favor is very grateful.’有次我帮那个人，就像做了一件好事。
定语从句有介词用that
定语从句有介词用that定语从句中,介词后面能不能加that，定语从句that的用法是如何的呢？定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there) 介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的'房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.that用作先行词时后接定语从句的用法(that which型)当代词that用作先行词后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词which来引导。
带介词的定语从句解释
带介词的定语从句解释
带介词的定语从句是英语语法中比较常见的一种定语从句，它是由介词引导的修饰名词性的从句。
它可以用来修饰名词，在句中作定语，同时还能进一步描述或限定事物的性质、特征、状态等。
以下是详细的解释。
带介词的定语从句的基本结构为：介词 + 关系代词/关系副词 + 句子其他成分。
关系代词包括：whom, whose, which, that, who，关系副词包括：when, where, why。
这里是几个例句：
1. The car in which he came belonged to his father. (“in which”修饰车名）
带介词的定语从句的使用需要注意以下几点：
1.位置：在从句中，介词通常放在关系词（代词或副词）之前，而不是放在后面。
所以，需要我们在写作中注意介词的位置，确保语法正确。
2.省略：在带介词的定语从句中，我们可以省略关系代词或关系副词，只保留介词。
这时，从句中的代词或副词的作用就由先前的名词表示，语法关系不变。
例如：This is the book I was talking about. (about是介词+关系代词，可以省略代词)
3.介词的选择：带介词的定语从句中的介词要与先行词有关。
例如考虑下面的两个句子：
在第一个例句中，介词where指的是她出生的城市，而在第二个例句中，介词in所指的是她现在居住的城市。
因此，介词的意义和使用需要根据具体语境来确定。
带介词的定语从句的使用能够更全面地描述事物，使得句子更加精准、清晰、准确。
因此，在日常写作和口语表达中，我们需要注意引用这种语法结构，并正确使用它。
介词后面定语从句
介词后面定语从句介词后面定语从句英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。
This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who：介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。
如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。
(which可以换成that，也可以省略)3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。
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带介词的定语从句带介词的定语从句定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容，欢迎大家阅读学习。
带介词的定语从句篇11.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。
I really don”t like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。
4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。
We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres.Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument.5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。
常见的.短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get alongwith，look forward to等。
此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。
(误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.(正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。
但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。
比较：The space station which we drove to was in the desert.I”ll never forget the day in which I join ed the Party.后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5.关系代词的选择用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。
There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.(which指代research stations)We questioned the pilot，from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen.(whom指代the pilot)带介词的定语从句篇2一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。
例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。
例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：I have about 20 books,half of which were written by Bing Xin,the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after,look for等。
例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。
例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.=The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.(四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略);如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。
例如：All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem.I don’t understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me.(五)in that不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。
例如：She didn’t attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill.二、“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化(1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。
例如：I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.=I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.(2)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。