最新介词提前的定语从句的用法

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定语从句口诀

定语从句口诀

定语从句口诀定语从句口诀定语从句口诀:which指物who指人,whom、which介后陈。

that/only序all最,不定代词物与人。

that不用有逗号,介词提前更无份。

介宾不省动宾省,须做成分从句真。

定语从句口诀解释:“which指物who指人”,就是在引导定语从句时,如果先行词(被定语从句所修饰的那个名词)是物或者事情,就用which来引导(当然用that也行),而如果先行词是人,就用who来引导(当然用that 也行)。

如:This is the bookwhichmy father bought last year.这就是我爸爸去年买的那本书。

which指物,即前面的the book,当然,that也行。

I still remember the boywhooften helps the old man.我还记得那个经常帮助那位老人的男孩。

who指前面的先行词the boy,当然,用that也行。

“whom、which介后陈”,就是当引导词做定语从句中介词的宾语、并且介词又提到了引导词的前面时,就只能用whom或which 来引导了。

如:The bookwhich/thatwe talkedaboutis new.我们谈论的那本书是新书。

在这个句子中,which或that指代的'是前面的the book,又同时作介词about的宾语,在介词about没有提前的情况下,which或that作从句中介词about的宾语是可以的。

The bookabout whichwe talked is new.我们谈论的那本书是新书。

此句中的介词about被提到了引导词which的前面,这时规定不可以再用that引导了,即“介词提前更无份”。

We all like the teacherwho/whom/thatwe learn a lotfrom.我们都喜欢我们从那里学到了很多知识的那名老师。

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。

1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。

He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。

In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。

定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。

This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。

【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。

这就是我正在找的磁带。

[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。

介词提前的定语从句

介词提前的定语从句

介词提前的定语从句在英语语法中,定语从句是一种常用的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。

它通过引导词(关系代词或关系副词)与先行词之间的关系来提供进一步的信息。

在定语从句中,我们通常将引导词放在句子的末尾。

然而,在某些情况下,我们可以将介词提前到定语从句的引导词之前,以达到一种更加自然和流畅的表达方式。

介词提前的定语从句的常见情况是在关系代词之前加上介词。

这样做的好处是使句子更加简洁明了,并且可以避免使用复杂的介词短语结构。

例如:1.The book on which I'm reading is very interesting.→The book I'm reading is very interesting.(我正在读的那本书非常有趣。

)2.The girl with whom I went to the party is my best friend.→The girl I went to the party with is my best friend.(我和她一起去参加派对的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

)3.The restaurant in which we had dinner last night was expensive.→The restaurant we had dinner in last night was expensive.(我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵。

)通过将介词提前,我们可以使句子更加简洁,并且更符合日常口语的表达习惯。

这种结构在口语和书面语中都非常常见,而且能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义。

需要注意的是,不是所有的介词都可以提前到定语从句的引导词之前。

只有一些常见的介词,如with、in、on、for等可以进行提前。

而其他一些介词,如to、at、from等则不能进行提前。

因此,在使用介词提前的定语从句时,我们需要根据具体的语境和常用表达习惯来判断是否适用。

高中英语定语从句:介词 关系代词引导的定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句:介词 关系代词引导的定语从句精讲精练

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.1.当介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词常用which 或whom, 并不能省略。

He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没有擦了。

2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person, to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。

定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构的应用1.“介词+which” 在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when, where, why ,She still remember the day on which (=when) she won the prize. 她仍然记得她获奖的那一天。

I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。

The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。

This is the reason for which (= why )he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的从句结构,用于修饰名词或代词,从而进一步说明或限制其含义。

定语从句在句子中起到提供额外信息的作用,使得句子更加清晰明了。

本文将介绍定语从句的用法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。

一、定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。

其中,关系代词包括that, who, whom, whose, which,关系副词包括when, where, why。

1. 关系代词:- that:用于指人和物,常用于限定性定语从句中;- who:用于指人,常用于非限定性定语从句中;- whom:用于指人,在口语中较少使用,常用于非限定性定语从句中;- whose:用于指人和物,表示所属关系;- which:用于指物,常用于限定性定语从句中。

2. 关系副词:- when:用于指时间;- where:用于指地点;- why:用于指原因。

二、限定性定语从句限定性定语从句用来对先行词进行具体限制和说明,如果去掉这个从句,句子的意思就不完整或不清楚。

定语从句与先行词之间可以使用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

下面是一些限定性定语从句的例子:1. 关系代词引导的限定性定语从句:- I have a friend who can speak multiple languages.(我有一个会说多种语言的朋友。

)- The book that I borrowed from the library is really interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书真的很有趣。

)2. 关系副词引导的限定性定语从句:- The day when I graduated from college was unforgettable.(我大学毕业的那一天是难以忘怀的。

)- She showed me the exact spot where the accident happened.(她给我指出了事故发生的确切地点。

掌握英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的技巧----定语从句精讲精练

掌握英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的技巧----定语从句精讲精练

掌握英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的技巧定语从句是中学阶段一个较难的语法项目,同时又是高考必考热点之一。

许多学生或其他英语学习者在学习他的过程中感到困难和棘手,而“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句更是定语从句中难以掌握得了。

其实都有规律,事实上如果掌握了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的要领,那就不难了。

一,“关系代词”引导定语从句1.引导词在引导定语从句时,都会在从句中充当一个成份,如果是充当从句的主语,宾语,表语我们就要用关系代词引导。

这样的关系代词有who, whom, that, which, as等。

例如:1. You’re the one who set it up and you’re the one to make it stop.2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. 〖10湖南〗A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。

3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. 10全国ⅡBA. whoB. thatC. asD. what 不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

4.〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of ___________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

定语从句介词提前用法

定语从句介词提前用法

定语从句介词提前用法定语从句是英语中非常重要的一种语法结构,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其所指的对象。

而介词提前则是定语从句中常用的一种表达方式,它可以使句子更加简洁明了,也更符合英语语言的表达习惯。

介词提前的用法可以通过以下例句来理解:1. The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.这句话中,介词on被提前到定语从句的开头,修饰名词table。

定语从句的主语是I,谓语是borrowed,关系代词which指代的是book。

2. The girl in the red dress, whom I met yesterday, is my new neighbor.这句话中,介词in被提前到定语从句的开头,修饰名词dress。

定语从句的主语是I,谓语是met,关系代词whom指代的是girl。

3. The man with the beard, whose car was stolen, reported thetheft to the police.这句话中,介词with被提前到定语从句的开头,修饰名词beard。

定语从句的主语是car,谓语是was stolen,关系代词whose指代的是man。

通过以上例句可以看出,介词提前的用法可以使定语从句更加简洁明了,同时也可以使句子的语气更加自然流畅。

在实际应用中,我们可以根据需要灵活运用介词提前的用法,使句子更加优美。

除了介词提前,定语从句还有其他的表达方式,比如关系代词的省略、关系代词的替换等。

在使用定语从句时,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 关系代词的选择:在定语从句中,关系代词的选择要根据其在从句中所扮演的角色来确定。

比如,主语要用who或that,宾语要用whom或that,所有格要用whose等。

2. 关系代词的位置:在定语从句中,关系代词的位置要放在从句中所修饰的名词或代词之后,这样才能清晰地表达出其所指代的对象。

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同⽤法in which, for which, on which, at which的不同⽤法这些都是定语从句⾥⾯,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。

in which可以翻译成在……⾥⾯for which可以翻译成为了……⽬的on which可以翻译成在……的上⾯,或具体时间的某⼀天at which可以翻译成在……⾥⾯或在……上⾯这些介词的使⽤除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句⽽定的。

例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的⽤法,还有⼀些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。

例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.(固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.(固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影⽆聊⽽睡觉。

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介词提前的定语从句的用法
链接考点:介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single
person _____D_______ she could turn for help.
was founded.
关系代词前的介词的确定
. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型, 如:
e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these
idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.
idioms about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会: e.g. 1949 was the year in whБайду номын сангаасch the P.R.C.
was founded.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会: e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south.
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考! 感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the
windows, most of ___D_____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会: e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you
often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如: e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these
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