(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(完整)介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher。
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词"结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom。
(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.(2)The city in which she lives is far away.(3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom (指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。
如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习练一1. The book __(1)on which__ I spent a lot of money was stolen.2. Do you know the man __(2)to whom__ Mary is talking?3. I have a friend __(3)from whom__ I always seek advice.4. The car __(4)in which__ they were traveling broke down on the highway.5. The house __(5)in which__ they used to live is now vacant.6. The dog __(6)with which__ she used to play has gone missing.7. The girl __(7)for whom__ he bought the flowers was very happy.8. This is the park __(8)in which__ they had their picnic last week.9. The restaurant __(9)at which__ they had dinner was very crowded.练二1. The person __(1)to whom__ she was speaking is my brother.2. I hate the movie __(2)about which__ they were talking.4. The university __(4)from which__ I graduated is highly regarded.5. The laptop __(5)on which__ she is working is very expensive.6. He is the professor __(6)to whom__ I submitted my research paper.7. The book __(7)about which__ they were arguing is a classic.8. The place __(8)to which__ they are heading is our favorite restaurant.9. The project __(9)on which__ they are working seems very interesting.练三1. The person __(1)for whom__ she bought a gift was very pleased.2. I don't like the city __(2)in which__ they live.3. The school __(3)to which__ I'm applying has a great reputation.5. The job __(5)for which__ she applied requires a lot of travel.6. He is the doctor __(6)to whom__ I am going for a second opinion.7. The project __(7)for which__ they were hired is very challenging.8. The event __(8)to which__ they invited us is next month.9. The school __(9)in which__ they are studying is highly ranked.10. The book __(10)for which__ he won an award is a bestseller.。
高中英语常考题:介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导定语从句专项强化练习及答案

高中英语专题:关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.Old people really enjoy the speed _____ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A.that B.where C.at which D.in which2.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _______ they cannot escape.A.to which B.from which C.by which D.in which3.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 4.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which5.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 6.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which7.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.neither of them B.both of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom8.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A.who B.which C.whom D.what9.The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.A.with whom B.with who C.with which D.that10.Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.A.with whom B.with which C.to whom D.for which11.He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.A.that B.which C.them D.what12.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.A.most of them B.most of which C.most whom D.most of those 13.He Ge is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many young people.A.that B.in which C.with which D.what14.With the development of the country, the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.A.from which B.whose C.in whose D.who15.My friend Jennifer, ______ help I've made great progress in my studies, will leave for the UK next week.A.with whose B.for whose C.for whom D.with whom 16.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which 17.Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A.which price B.its priceC.the price of which D.and whose price18.Jerry won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _______ he'll eat almost anything.A.in this case B.in that case C.in which case D.in no case19.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.A.with it B.with which C.of it D.of which 20.Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.A.whose B.him C.whom D.what21.Mr. Zheng is a patient teacher ________ I have the greatest respect and he is popular with the students.A.who B.with whom C.whose D.for whom 22.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value.A.for whom B.of whom C.for which D.of which 23.Many nurses, were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whom C.most of them D.most of who 24.Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, ________ the greatest is hunger.A.that B.of which C.whose D.to which25.The professor with ____you talked just now is very famous.A.who B.that C.whom D.which26.The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they 27.Yangzhou, ___the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been modernizing its transportation.A.whose B.which C.of which D.of whom28.We can't hope to solve all the ecological problems, __________arise directly or indirectly from overuse of the earth's resources.A.many of them B.and many of whichC.many of those D.many of which29.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A.study; of whom B.study; of themC.studying; of them D.studying; of whom30.Performances, ________ the public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.A.them B.in which C.to which D.when 31.Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.A.who's B.which C.for whom D.whose32.What annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.A.by which B.which C.in what D.that33.The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding.A.which; deserve B.of which; is deservedC.whose; deserves D.of which; deserves34.This is the building the windows have been painted green.A.whose B.that C.which D.of which35.He has many books, are written in English.A.most of them B.most of whom C.most of which D.most of those 36.She likes to use the words ____ are clear to him.A.of which the meaning B.whoseC.the meanings of which D.All above37.The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, are painted the events of the past.A.of which B.from where C.on which D.about where 38.Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, were from his lovely classmates.A.most of them B.one of whichC.most of which D.and most of which39.—Which is your best-selling car?—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all ________ well this year.A.of which sell B.of them sellC.of which are sold D.of that are sold40.—Which is your best-selling car?—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all well this year.A.of which sell B.of them sellC.of which are sold D.of that are sold41.David, weak in history, is a student _______ his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.A.with whom B.for whom C.about whom D.to whom42.The architect designed over forty projects home and abroad, twenty were award winners.A.where B.of which C.in which D.at which43.In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: "Make a list of friends and acquaintances ________ company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic"A.with whom B.of whom C.in whose D.under whose 44.The hostess decorated the room and yard by herself, making it homelike to the visitors, most of________ are foreigners.A.that B.whom C.them D.which45.This is the largest clock in the world, ______ the minute hand is six meters long.A.of which B.whose C.which D.of that46._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom 47.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A.which B.in that C.that D.in which48.This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom 49.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ________ people view "volunteer" as an important social role.A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which 50.Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means________ we arrive at that goal.A.at which B.in which C.by which D.with which答案解析部分1.C2.B3.D4.C5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.A11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C 17.C18.C19.D20.C21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.C28.D29.D30.C31.D32.D33.D34.D35.C36.C37.C38.C39.A40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.D48.A49.B50.C高中英语专题:关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1.Old people really enjoy the speed _____ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A.that B.where C.at which D.in which全面分析:在学习如何使用微信之后,老年人真的很喜欢他们的信息被发送和回复的速度。
定语从句专项习题(介词关系代词)

定语从句专项习题(介词+关系代词)1.She heard a terrible noise,______ frightened her.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. who2.She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. WhatD. who3.I had told them the reason, ______ I d idn’t attend the meeting.A. for whichB. at whichC. for whomD. why4.I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. for that5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. whichC. /D. whom6.Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?A. WhichB. thatC. WhomD. who7..______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8.______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. When9. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which10. He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.A. about thatB. with asC. whenD. with which11. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who12. The old lady,______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习

定语从句1.as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as等结构中。
如:※I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same 连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)②如为非限制性的,多单独引导一个定语从句,这种定语从句可置于句首,句中或句尾,译为"正如,这一点"。
(动词常为know, see, expect, point out, etc.)As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作主语)=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .PS:the same….as 与the same….that 的异同Eg:this is the same tool as I used last time. (和…..同一类)This is the same tool that I used last time (和…..同一个)●as & which:as & which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别:①位置的不同:which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后;as 位置较灵活,也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面;插在句子中或放在句子后。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导,从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有:in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有:which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如:- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. (我正在研究的那本书非常有趣)- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. (我给钱的人是我的朋友)- The house in which they live is quite old. (他们住的房子相当古老)2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题,选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练,我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构,并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
(详细版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习

(详细版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一. 练题请根据句意和所给的汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(从)2. The girl _______ I saw yesterday is my neighbor.(关于)3. Is there a coffee shop _______ we can meet?(附近)4. The house _______ my grandparents used to live has been renovated.(在)(为)6. The doctor _______ my father went to is very famous.(治疗)7. I called the customer service _______ I bought the product.(在)8. The restaurant _______ Mike works is known for its delicious food.(在)9. The picture _______ he painted won the first prize.(由)(嗡嗡声)二. 完成句子根据句子意思,用合适的介词加关系代词完成下列句子。
1. Do you know the girl ____ lives next door?(who)2. The book ____ I found on the shelf is yours. (that)3. I will never forget the day ____ we first met. (when)4. The house ____ they lived in was very old. (where)5. The person ____ I was talking to suddenly left. (whom)6. The movie, ____ I saw yesterday, was amazing. (which)7. Is there a park ____ we can play basketball? (where)(that)9. The reason ____ he gave made sense.(why)10. The song ____ she sang is very popular.(that)三. 填空练填入合适的介词加关系代词完成下列句子。
定语从句介词加关系代词练习及详解

定语从句介词加关系代词练习
1-5:DABAB 6-10:BBCBA
1.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做主语,选who.
2.前一句中的从句we worked together完整不缺成分,应填关系副词,先行词为the day 所以选when. 后一句的从句we spent together并不完整,缺少宾语,因此选用关系代词,同样先行词为the day,用which.
3.非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个前一句话,选which.
4.在定语从句中当先行词用such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as, such as为习惯用法。
5.非限制性定语从句,先行项为前面的整个句子,只能选which或as, “正如所期待的那样”用as.
6.非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,选which,“在……之中”用介词among.
7.非限制性定语从句,只能选B.
8.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人,选who
9.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做宾语选whom
10.非限制性定语从句,根据意思填“……的”,选whose。
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介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans______we still know little.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whatD.of which2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng,___this is the most touching one.A.whoB.of whichC.of whomD.that3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries______to choose.A.from whichB.in whichC.for whichD.of which4.A good advertisement often uses words_____people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which5.The position,however,_____you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.A.thatB.for whichC.whichD.to which6.Trading leather handbags is the business_____the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.A.whatB.whereC.in whichD.to which7.In our city there are several big public parks_____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A.in whichB.at whichC.from whichD.to which8. Mr.David has been to Many cities in China,_____Xi’an has impressed him most.A.of whichB.in whichC.with whichD.on which9.On the second floor there are two rooms,_____is used as a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which10.The police arrived,_____the situation became calmer.A.after whichB.before whichC.in whichD.from which11.I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation____my brother didn’t agree with me_____the matter.A.where;to B.that;at C.which;about D.in which;on12.The English play______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which13. Soon children in tha camp had many new friends,_____they shared food,stories and projects.A.for whichB.with whomC.of whichD.to whom14.About1.62million Chinese students went abroad to study between1978and2009,_____only497,400have come back.A.whoB.among whomC.among whichD.in which15.China has56nationalities,each of_____has its own characteristics,forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.A.themB.whatC.thatD.which16..Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this17.Following the guide,we went into a house,____wall hung a picture of Einstein.A.on itsB.on thatC.on whoseD.on which18.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which19.In Western Culture,21was the age_____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’door,as a symbol of entering adulthood.A.in whichB.on whichC.at whichD.to which20.We stayed in a quiet hotel,_____.A.next to it was a thick woodB.next to which was a thick woodC.next to it there was a thick woodD.next to which a thick wood was21.In the end,it was Becky____he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A.on whomB.in whomC.to whomD.for whom22.American women usually identify their best friend as someone____they can talk frequently.A.who B.about which C.as D.with whom23.He bought a nice computer,_____is not so high as expected.A.its priceB.which priceC.the price of itD.of which the price24..The place____the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which25.The position_____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which26.In the office I never seem to have time until after5:30pm_______,many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which time27.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_____are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that28.The man pulled out a gold watch,_________were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which29.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread our further,______New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which30.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_____the s ailing time was226days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which31.Maria has written two novels,both of___have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what32.Care of the soul is a gradual process____even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which33.In our class there are46students,_____half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them34.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.whereB.thatC.by whichD.without which35.After the adjustment of national holidays,many people put up Internet mails,90percent____voiced support.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.among them36.The settlement is home to nearly1,000people,many of______left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those37.Wind power is an ancient source of energy_____we may return in the near future.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which38.Gun control is a subject_____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which39.Many children,______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.theirB.whoseC.of themD.with whom40.I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city________name will create a picture of beautiful treesand green grass in our mind.A.WhichB.of whichC.thatD.whose41.He was educated at a local grammar school,____he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this42She brought with her three friends,none of______I had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.thesest week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom45.________is known to us all that the old scientist,for life was hard in the past,still works hard in his eighties.A.It;whomB.As;whomC.As;whoseD.What;whom一、根据句子意思,在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。