介词+关系词引导的定语从句

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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。

1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。

He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。

In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。

定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。

This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。

【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。

这就是我正在找的磁带。

[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰先行词,在句中作定语。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍:
- 如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”。

如:I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

- 如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。

如:The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书,书中有很多图画。

确定介词时,可以从以下三方面入手:
- 先行词的意义;
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配;
- 句子的意思。

在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,需要注意不同介词的用法和含义,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体。

直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。

“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。

如:This is the man to whom I referred.我指的就是这个人。

This is the man whom I referred to.我指的就是这个人。

2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。

但若介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who,或者省略。

如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。

This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.which不能换成that,也不能省略This is a subject which we have talked about a lot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。

which可以换成that,也可以省略3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

如:That is the day when[=on which]he was born.那就是他出生的日子。

That is the house where[=in which]he lived.那就是他住过的房子。

That is the reason why[=for which]he must apologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。

4.在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。

如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。

正:There the children had a garden in which to play.很正式正:There the children had a garden in which they could play.较正式正:There the children had a garden to play in.较口语化注:这类“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。

介词加关系代词定语从句

介词加关系代词定语从句

介词加关系代词定语从句编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(介词加关系代词定语从句)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点,近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。

在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom.如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom。

如:This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.This is the student for whom I bought the book。

考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳:用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom,指物时只能用which;介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定;或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定;或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定,并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开,介词仍然放在动词之后.(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词或介词搭配,构成动词短语.例如:Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help)The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb)(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语。

介词+关系词引导的定语从句

介词+关系词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom。

不能用that和who。

e.g.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。

5.引导定语从句的关系副词(when,where,why)可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。

e.g.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.(when=onwhich).我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。

Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.(where=inwhich).父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。

来源:网络转载
NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.(why=forwhich).我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。

6.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句,常与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序。

e.g.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大树。

来源:网络转载。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(⼀)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的⼀种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导⾮限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选⽤什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯⽤法等来决定。

⼀.介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先⾏词是⼀种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.⼈类的⾯部表情和动物的⾯部表情就可控制的程度来说是不⼀样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅⼠被证明是个⼩偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学⽣参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本⾝承认,并不是所有的孩⼦都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是⼀种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的⽼师与之握⼿的那个男⼠是谁? ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个⽉,东南亚的部分地区发⽣洪⽔,⼈们还在遭受着洪⽔所带来的影响。

高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。

(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.(2)The city in which she lives is far away.(3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。

如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(一)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一.介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁? ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月,东南亚的部分地区发生洪水,人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

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介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom (指人),即:介词+which/whom。

不能用that 和who。

.This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。

Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。

2.有时介词也可放在从句的末尾,这时关系代词可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that (指人),也可以省略。

. The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。

The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。

3.当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配,不可分割时,那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。

.This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。

不能写成:This is the pen for which I’m looking.
4.定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。

. That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子,其中一个是医生。

The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。

5.引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。

.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which).我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。

None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。

6.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句,常与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序。

. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大树。

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