介词+关系词引导的定语从句

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“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。

1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。

He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。

In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。

定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。

This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。

【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。

这就是我正在找的磁带。

[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
②whose+n.可用the+名词+of _w__h_o_m__/__w_h_i_c_h_ , 或of ___w_h_o_m_/___w__h_ic_h+the+名词来替换。
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• Task1 --- 第 1、2、 3题
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Task1
Task1
Task2
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“介词+关系代词” 1、领先行词指人时用“介词+ whom ” 引导的定语从句
2、领先行词指物时用“介词+ which ”
Summary
3、whose是who的全部格,在定语从句中作 ____定__语_ 修饰其后的名词。
4、whose+名词,相当于 “名词+of+ whom / which ”。
M1U2 Grammar
Prep. +
which
Prep. + whom
Xu Miao
整体表现
• 较好
Comments
特别优秀的同学: 还需努力的同学:
• 郑芳、钟旋、罗倩、 唐欣纯、周梦园、陈 思佳、朱碧云、刘建 智、盛安、江俊林、 谭安琦、周敏、赵子 檬、刘婕
• 邹熙、邓佳豪、黄帅、 欧志远
Learning aims:
二、改错题 1、He will never forget the day in which he was received by . 2、Have you read the book from that the text is taken? 3、Who is the person you just shook hands with him? 4、The guide with whom help they climbed the mountain was patient.

介词+关系词引导的定语从句

介词+关系词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom。

不能用that和who。

e.g.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearnedalot.这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。

5.引导定语从句的关系副词(when,where,why)可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。

e.g.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.(when=onwhich).我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。

Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.(where=inwhich).父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。

来源:网络转载
NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.(why=forwhich).我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。

6.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句,常与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序。

e.g.Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大树。

来源:网络转载。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
• We need a table o_n_____ _w_h_ic_h____ We can put our books • This is my pair of glasses, __w__it_h_o_u_t_w_h__ic_h___ I cannot see clearly.
(没有它)
根据先行词和句子意思选择介词
关系代词 的选择
介词 的选择
which
先行词是物
whom whose
先行词是人 先行词可人可物
根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
根据先行词和句子意思选择介词
表示“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。 代词、数词+of+whom/which
表示所属关系,用介词of。 构成“the+ 名词+of + whom/which = ____________+ 名词”
• I live in a village, in front of __w_h_i_c_h_____ there is a big river..
(5)表示方位的介词或介词短语引导的定语从句。如in front of, behind,, before, after等。
• 介词+关系代词 • 引导的定语从句
exercise
• (8)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ she can turn for help. • (9)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price _________ was very reasonable. • (10)The gentle man ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. • (11)He works in a factory,_____________________there is a river.(工厂后面有条河) • (12)They arrived at a farm house, ____________________ sat a small boy.(农舍前

高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。

(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.(2)The city in which she lives is far away.(3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。

如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(一)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一.介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁? ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月,东南亚的部分地区发生洪水,人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

介词关系代词引导的定语从句

介词关系代词引导的定语从句

定语从句之—介词+关系代词词The Attributive Clause关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose 。

考查重点定语从句定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

命题趋势引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等关系副词包括where, when, why等根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句:紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句:主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

关系代词:who、that、whom、whose、which 做作主主语做宾语语1)指人:who/that 指物:which/that 2)指人:who/whom/that/省略指物:which/that/省略► The man who/tha t spoke at the ► The building which/that is ► I visited a scientist whose name is known all over themeeting is from Hong Kong.会上发言的人来自香港。

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(一)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一.介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁? ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月,东南亚的部分地区发生洪水,人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

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介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom (指人),即:介词+which/whom。

不能用that 和who。

.This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。

Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。

2.有时介词也可放在从句的末尾,这时关系代词可用which/that(指物),
who/whom/that(指人),也可以省略。

. The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。

The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。

3.当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配,不可分割时,那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。

.This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。

不能写成:This is the pen for which I’m looking.
4.定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。

. That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子,其中一个是医生。

The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。

5.引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。

.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。

None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。

6.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句,常与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序。

. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大树。

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