如何选择定语从句的引导词_非常有用
如何选择定语从句的引导词,非常有用!
如何选择定语从句的引导词?一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。
定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。
如：Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。
如：Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。
如：The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。
如：Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／that。
如：This is the reason why ／for which ／that he didn't come to the meeting．6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。
定语从句的引导词 如何确定
定语从句的引导词如何确定引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词有where, when, why。
它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。
现分述如下：1. 定语从句如果修饰人，常常用关系代词who，有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。
例如：He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。
如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语，就应当用whom或that，但这种情况往往都可以把引导词省略，且在口语中可用who代替whom。
例如：Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 这就是你想见的那个人。
值得注意的是，如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。
例如：The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。
如果表示“……的”时，就用who的所有格whose。
例如：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？whose的先行词也可是物。
例如：The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。
2. 定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that的时候较多，有时也用which。
例如：It‘s a computer which / that costs six thousand y uan. 这是一台价值六千元的电脑。
当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时，往往都会把它省略。
例如：The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。
定语从句引导词选择
定语从句引导词选择在汉语语法中，定语从句是一种由引导词引导的修饰性从句，用来给主句中的名词或代词添加进一步的限定或说明。
定语从句引导词的选择非常重要，不同的引导词在句子中起到不同的作用。
下面将介绍常见的定语从句引导词并探讨其使用时的注意事项。
一、关系代词的选择1. 作主语或宾语时：（1）主语：关系代词“who”（指人）或“that”（指人或物）。
（2）宾语：关系代词“whom”（指人）或“that”（指人或物）。
在非正式口语中，也可以使用“who”代替“whom”。
2. 作介词宾语时：关系代词“whom”（指人）或“which”（指物）。
3. 作表语时：关系代词“who”（指人）或“which”（指物）。
4. 作定语时：（1）指人：关系代词“whose”（所有格形式），例如：“The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.”（那个被偷车的人向警察报案了。
）（2）指物：关系代词“whose”（所有格形式）、“which”或“that”，例如：“This is the book whose cover is torn.”（这本书封面被撕破了。
）二、关系副词的选择1. 地点：关系副词“where”，例如：“I still remember the place where we met for the first time.”（我还记得我们第一次见面的地方。
）2. 时间：关系副词“when”，例如：“Do you remember the day whenwe went to the beach together?”（你还记得我们一起去海滩的那一天吗？）3. 原因：关系副词“why”，例如：“He didn't tell me the reason why he was angry.”（他没有告诉我他生气的原因。
）三、注意事项1. 避免重复：在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词所代表的成分应该与先行词在性、数、人称等方面保持一致，并避免重复使用。
定语从句引导词口诀
定语从句引导词口诀定从修饰先找名，引导词儿要分清。
关系代词有that，which就像小尾巴。
That就像万能侠，人事物它都能搭。
Which专指物和事，像是一把小钥匙。
好比我们进房间，不同东西不同选。
人在句中作主语，that、who都可以。
如果是人作宾语，whom也能来凑齐。
就像小伙伴找伴，不同角色不同站。
这就像是搭积木，一块一块有归处。
只要记住这些点，定从引导不犯难。
定从引导要知晓，关系词儿很奇妙。
先行若是表人时，who就像个小卫士。
守护着句子的人，站在前面把路引。
whom是那小跟班，宾语位置它来占。
that呢像个大口袋，人和物都能装进来。
要是先行是物which就像小喇叭。
吹响描述物的歌，清楚明白不会错。
还有whose别忘掉，所属关系它来表。
就像主人和财宝，关系明确很重要。
定语从句不简单，引导之词是关键。
一先行人后事物，先把对象看清楚。
人做主语用who，就像队长领队伍。
人做宾语whom上，好似队员跟后方。
that是个大明星，人事物它都能行。
物的世界它也进，全面发展很带劲。
which只把物来管，就像园丁护花园。
专门负责物相关，其他事情不相干。
记忆这些小诀窍，定从学习乐无边。
定从引导词儿妙，听我慢慢给你唠。
先行词若指人物，关系词要分清楚。
Who如同勇敢将，站在主语的地方。
率领句子向前闯，人的世界它领航。
Whom像个小喽啰，宾语里面把身缩。
悄悄跟着主语哥，不会抢了主角座。
That是个超级侠，不管人呀还是啥。
只要定从有需要，立刻前来把忙效。
就像救兵及时到，问题统统解决掉。
定语从句有点绕，引导词儿来报道。
先行若是代表人，who就像那引路人。
带着句子向前奔，光明大道它来寻。
如果人在宾语位，whom就来把岗卫。
默默守护不越位，各自职责不违背。
That可是个大神通，人事物全在手中。
就像一个百宝箱，啥都能往里面装。
物作先行which挑，像个标签贴得牢。
定从关系明了了，学习起来没烦恼。
定从里面学问深，引导字词要记真。
定语从句关系词的选择方法
定语从句关系词的选择方法
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，在选择关系词时要根据其在
从句中的功能进行选择。
以下是一些常见的关系词及其用法：
1.关系代词
关系代词用来引导定语从句，常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
选择关系代词时需要考虑以下几点：
- 如果先行词指代的是事物，通常用that或which引导定语从句，
可以省略。
- 如果先行词指代的是人，通常用who或that引导定语从句，who
可以用于主语或宾语位置，that只能用于宾语位置。
也可以用whom引导
定语从句，但大部分情况下用who代替whom更常见。
- 如果先行词是所有格，通常用whose引导定语从句。
2.关系副词
关系副词用来引导定语从句，常见的关系副词有：where, when, why。
选择关系副词时需要考虑以下几点：
- 如果先行词表示地点，通常用where引导定语从句。
- 如果先行词表示时间，通常用when引导定语从句。
- 如果先行词表示原因，通常用why引导定语从句。
需要注意的是，有时候可以用关系代词和关系副词互换，但在意义上
可能会有细微的差别。
此外，有些情况下也可以用介词+关系代词的形式
引导定语从句，例如：in which, on which等。
在选择关系词时，要根据从句在句子中的位置和其与先行词的关系进行判断。
高考英语：定语从句引导词的选择方法
高考英语：定语从句引导词的选择方法一、定语从句的引导词关系代词: who，whom，whose，which，that，as.代指先行词（被修饰词）在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系副词: when，where，why.替代先行词在从句中做状语（表时间、地点、原因）。
二、定语从句的引导词选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分, 原则是：缺什么，补什么。
三、做题步骤：1. 先确定先行词；2.然后把先行词带入从句中，判断在从句中所做成分；3.最后确定引导词。
四、引导词的具体用法1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school.He took away everything that belonged to him.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest menwho ever lived.Wenchuan, which was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that或省略引导词。
The student whom they are talking about now is my friend.This is the chance thatyou have been asking for.Last week I saw Modern Timeswith Charles Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think one of the most amusing films.3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。
中考重点定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择
中考重点定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择中考重点：定语从句和状语从句的引导词的选择引言：中考英语中，定语从句和状语从句是常考的重点内容之一。
为了正确使用这两种从句，我们需要了解它们的引导词以及正确的选择方法。
本文将重点探讨定语从句和状语从句的引导词选择方法。
一、定语从句的引导词选择定语从句用于修饰一个名词或代词，对被修饰的名词或代词起修饰作用。
在定语从句中，引导词的选择非常重要。
以下是常见的引导词及其使用方法：1. 关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）关系代词引导的定语从句用于修饰人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。
例如：- The boy who is reading is my brother.（修饰人，并在从句中作主语）- The book which I borrowed yesterday is very interesting.（修饰物，并在从句中作宾语）需要注意的是，关系代词可以省略，特别是在非限制性定语从句中。
当关系代词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略。
2. 关系副词（where, when, why）关系副词引导的定语从句用于修饰地点、时间或原因。
例如：- This is the school where I study every day.（修饰地点）- Do you remember the day when we first met?（修饰时间）- I don't know the reason why he refused the offer.（修饰原因）二、状语从句的引导词选择状语从句用于修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或全句，起到状语的作用。
以下是常见的引导词及其使用方法：1. 引导目的状语从句的引导词（so that, in order that）这类引导词用于表示目的，通常放在主句之后。
例如：- I study hard so that I can get good grades in the exam.- He spoke slowly in order that everyone could understand him.2. 引导结果状语从句的引导词（so...that, such...that）这类引导词用于表示结果，so和such分别与that连用。
定语从句引导词的选择与语法规则解析
定语从句引导词的选择与语法规则解析定语从句在英语中被广泛使用，用于修饰名词或代词。
在构建和理解定语从句时，选择合适的引导词至关重要。
本文将对定语从句引导词的选择以及相关语法规则进行解析，以帮助读者正确运用定语从句。
一、定语从句引导词的选择1. 关系代词who, whom和whose关系代词who, whom和whose用于修饰人。
其中，who用于主语或宾语位置，例如：- The man who is standing over there is my father.- This is the doctor whom I visited yesterday.而whose用于表示所属关系，例如：- The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.2. 关系代词which和that关系代词which和that用于修饰事物。
which用于非限定性定语从句，其中的信息可以省略而不影响句子的完整性，例如：- I bought a new laptop, which is very powerful.而that用于限制性定语从句，其中的信息不能省略，例如：- The book that is on the table belongs to me.3. 关系代词where和when关系代词where用于修饰地点，when用于修饰时间，例如：- I still remember the city where I was born.- I will never forget the day when we met.4. 关系副词why关系副词why用于修饰原因，通常出现在一个由表示原因的名词、动词或形容词引导的从句中，例如：- I don't know the reason why he quit his job.二、定语从句的语法规则解析1. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用于为前面提到的名词或代词提供额外的信息，不限制或限定其范围。
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如何选择定语从句的引导词?*限制性定语从句限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which；which用于指物；that 既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。
关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
*非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。
不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。
关系词不可省略。
一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who， whom，whose，which，that， as；关系副词when，where，why。
定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。
1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who ／that，修饰物时用which ／that引导。
如：Is this the factory which ／that makes TV sets？The man who ／that visited our school is from Australia．2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用 who ／whom ／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which ／that 或省略引导词。
如：Gone are the days which ／that we spent together in the village．He is the man who ／whom ／that I think to be worthy of our praise．3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。
如：The day finally came when ／on which I was given a job．We'll put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。
如：Please put the letter on the desk where ／on which he can easily find it．5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时，引导词用why ／for which ／ that。
如：This is the reason why ／for which ／ that he didn't come to the meeting．6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用 whose引导。
如：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan．Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black．7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的引导词用in which ／that。
如：The way in which ／that he looks at problems is wrong．二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
1．在固定词组the same．．．as，such．．．as中，as引导限制性定语从句。
如：He is not such a fool as he looks．I've bought the same dress as she is wearing．2．当先行词是整个主句时，可用 as ／which引导非限制性定语从句。
引导词as和which 的区别在于：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。
②as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。
③as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。
如：As is well known，Shanghai is a big city．Some of the roads were flooded， which made our journey more difficult．三、关系代词who，whom，whose， which和as能引导非限制性定语从句，而that不能；非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语，引导词也不能省略；关系副词when，where能引导非限制性定语从句，而why不能。
如：Abraham Lincoln，who led the United States through the Civil War years，was shot on April 14，1865．四、先行词是物时，其引导词可用 which也可用that，通常情况下二者可互换，但在有些情况下不能。
1．用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况：①非限制性定语从句用which，不用that引导。
如：Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．②先行词为that时，为了避免重复，定语从句用which不用that引导。
如：That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace．③介词后用which不用that引导。
如：The method with which you solved the problem is very good．2．用that不用which的七种情况：①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用 that不用which引导。
如：This is the best place that I have ever visited．The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth．②先行词为little，much，all，none，few，（the）one， something，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时，用that引导。
如：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him．③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时，用 that引导。
如：He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited．④先行词前有any，all，no，few，every，some，little， much，（the）very，（the）only，（the）last等词修饰时，用 that引导。
如：This is the very coat that I need．Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn？⑤先行词为which时，为了避免重复，用that引导。
如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday？⑥先行词在从句中作表语时，常用that引导。
如：Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's．⑦当主句是There be．．．句型时，用that引导。
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two．五、在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致；当one前有the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。
如：He was one of the students who were late for class．He was the only one of the students who was late for class．六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时，修饰人只能用 whom，修饰物只能用which引导。
如：My glasses，without which I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke．The man，by whom the wolf was shot，is called Jackson．1. who（主格）先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Whom（宾语）先行词指人，定语从句中作宾语。
例句：Is he the man who wants to see you？He is the man （whom）I saw in the reading room yesterday。
（whom作宾语时可省略）2. whose 先行词指人或指物，且只作定语，若指物，可与of which互换。
例句：That is a book whose cover（of which the cover）is red。
3. which 先行词指物，在从句中可作主语，宾语。
例句：The bag which is on the desk is mine.4. that 几乎是万能胶……能代替上述3个引导词，可做主语，宾语。
在此不再举例.that的特殊用法：A There be句型中用that不用whichB 在不定代词（something，anything，all，few，any等）后用that，不用which（something后也可用which）C 先行词有all，every，some，any，only，few或序数词，形容词最高级修饰时，只用thatD 先行词既指人又指物时，用thatE 先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时，用thatF 避免关联词重复，用thatG 用作关系副词，修饰表示时间的名词（day ，time ，moment……）that可替代when5.when，where，why的先行词是指时间地点和理由的名词，先行词在从句中做状语.能与介词+ which互换.54. The Beatles, __________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津卷)A.whatB. thatC.howD. as55. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏卷)A.whoB. thatC.asD. which56. Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those __________ don’t. (2006北京卷)A. who; 不填 B. 不填; whoC. who;who D. 不填; 不填57. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair. (2006福建卷)whoseB. whichC. ofwhichD. what58. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, __________ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. towhichB. to whomC. withwhom D. with which59. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most __________were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom60. We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东卷)A.whereB. thatC.whenD. which61. She was educated at Beijing University, __________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷)A. afterwhich B. from whichC. fromthatD. after that62. I was given three books on cooking, the first __________ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. ofthatB. of whichC.thatD. which63. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. (2006重庆卷)A. ofwhichB. by whichC. inwhichD. from which64. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海卷)A.thatB. whereC.whatD. which65. Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point __________ we must insist on. (2006江西卷)A.whyB. whereC.howD. /66. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __________ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A. none ofthem B. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom67. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy. (2007北京卷)A.thatB. whichC.whatD. whom68. The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A.whenB. whichC.thatD. where69. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, __________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A.whoB. whichC.whatD. that70. He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University. (2007江苏卷)A. afterwhichB. after thatC. inwhichD. in that71. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do. (2007江西卷)thatB. whatC.whichD. where72. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A.thenB. thereC.whileD. where73. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm __________ we worked. (2007山东卷)A.thatB. thereC.whichD. where74. The book was written in 1946, __________ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷)A.whenB. during whichC. sincethenD. since when75. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases __________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A.whichB. asC.whyD. where76. It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A. theybothB. which bothC. both ofthemD. both of which77. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)A.whenB. whoseC.whichD. where78. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, __________ used to be poorly run, is nowa successful business. (2007浙江卷)A.thatB. whichC.whoD. where79. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __________ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷)A. withwhichB. to whichC. ofwhichD. for which【答案与详解】1—53 （略）54. D。