2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。
Living History at Jamestown SettlementA woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At aLiving History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear ,and smell Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months.When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there makepottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from atree.Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.16.Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned17, in Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned20. The actors working at the museum explain what they to do the visitors.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A RightB wrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项 (第 1~15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分：阅读判断 (第 16~22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C 。
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案
职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案不少考生开始备考2017职称英语考试啦，店铺整理了职称英语考试历年真题，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于2015年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablypletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied第2部分：阅读判断(第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的.信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语(卫生类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年职称英语（卫生类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Jack was dismissed.A．firedB．finedC．exhaustedD．criticized正确答案：A解析：句意：Jack被解雇了。
画线单词dismiss意为“解雇”。
fire意为“解雇”；fine意为“罚款”；exhaust意为“排出”；criticize意为“批评”。
根据画线单词意思，只有fire与其同义，可进行替换。
因此A项正确。
2．His claims seem credible to many people.A．workableB．convincingC．practicalD．eligible正确答案：B解析：句意：他的主张在许多人看来是可信的。
credible意为“可信的，可接受的”，与con-vincing(令人相信的，有说服力的)意思相近。
workable可行的；practical实际的；eligible合适的。
3．I’m afraid that your daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams.A．pass offB．pass awayC．passD．pass out正确答案：C解析：句意：恐怕你女儿期中考试不及格。
get through意为“通过”，与pass(通过)意思相近。
pass off停止；pass away去世；pass out昏倒。
4．She is a highly successful teacher.A．fairlyC．veryD．moderately正确答案：C解析：句意：她是个非常成功的教师。
15年b级真题及答案解析
15年b级真题及答案解析在备考英语考试的过程中，真题是不可或缺的一部分。
通过研究历年真题，我们能够更好地了解考试的出题规律、题型特点和答题技巧。
本文将会对2015年B级英语考试的真题进行解析，帮助考生们更好地备考。
首先，我们来看一下听力部分的真题和答案解析。
听力是英语考试中的重要部分，也是许多考生最为头疼的一部分。
2015年B级英语考试的听力部分包括听力理解和听写两个部分。
在听力理解部分中，考生需要听力材料并回答相关问题。
这部分考察考生对于听力材料的理解能力和细节把握能力。
在听力理解答案解析时，考生需要注意原文中的关键词，更好地理解听力材料。
对于各个题型的解析，选择题中的答案往往可以通过听力材料中的关键词和对话逻辑来找到。
填空题中也可以通过听力材料中的具体细节来找到答案。
在做听力理解的过程中，考生需要做到耐心仔细地听取材料，并且注意将听到的内容和问题选项进行对比，以确保选出正确答案。
在听写部分，考生需要听取一段短文并将其正确地抄写下来。
通过听写部分，考察考生的听力和书写能力。
在听写答案解析时，考生需要注意辨认听到的单词和词组，并且通过练习提高自己的听写能力。
接下来，我们来看一下阅读部分的真题和答案解析。
阅读是考察考生对于英语文章的理解和阅读能力的部分。
在2015年的B级英语考试中，阅读部分包括阅读理解和完形填空两个题型。
在阅读理解中，考生需要阅读一篇短文并回答相关问题。
在阅读理解答案解析时，考生需要仔细阅读问题，并且通过理解整篇短文的主题和细节来选出正确答案。
在完形填空中，考生需要阅读一篇文章并从四个选项中选出正确的词填入空格中，使文章意思通顺。
在完形填空答案解析时，考生需要注意文章的上下文，通过推理和理解文章的主题和结构来选出正确答案。
最后，让我们来看一下写作部分的真题和答案解析。
写作是考察考生的写作能力和表达能力的部分。
在2015年B级英语考试中，写作部分要求考生完成一篇短文，包括给定的提示和要求。
2015年英语b级考试试题及答案
2015年英语b级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) The woman is going to the airport.B) The woman is going to the cinema.C) The woman is going to the library.D) The woman is going to the hospital.答案：A2. A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.答案：B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案：C4. A) The man is angry.B) The man is happy.C) The man is sad.D) The man is surprised.答案：A5. A) The woman is going to the post office.B) The woman is going to the bank.C) The woman is going to the supermarket.D) The woman is going to the restaurant.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, today we know that the earth is round. This change in understanding came about because of scientific discoveries and advancements in technology.6. What did people used to think about the earth?A) It was round.B) It was flat.C) It was square.D) It was triangular.答案：B7. Why did people change their view about the earth?A) Because of scientific discoveries.B) Because of religious beliefs.C) Because of political reasons.D) Because of cultural influences.答案：APassage 2The internet has made communication easier and faster. It has also provided a platform for people to share information and ideas. However, it has also led to the spread of misinformation and cybercrime.8. What has the internet made easier?A) Travel.B) Communication.C) Cooking.D) Shopping.答案：B9. What is a negative aspect of the internet mentioned in the passage?A) It makes people more isolated.B) It leads to the spread of misinformation.C) It causes more traffic accidents.D) It increases the risk of natural disasters.答案：BPassage 3Many people enjoy watching movies. Movies can be a source of entertainment, education, and inspiration. Some movies are based on true stories, while others are purely fictional.10. What can movies provide?A) Entertainment.B) Education.C) Inspiration.D) All of the above.答案：D11. What types of movies are mentioned in the passage?A) Movies based on true stories.B) Movies based on fictional stories.C) Both A and B.D) None of the above.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the earth was flat. However, today we know that the earth is round. This changein understanding came about because of scientific discoveries and advancements in technology. The internet has made communication easier and faster. It has also provided a platform for people to share information and ideas. However,it has also led to the spread of misinformation and cybercrime.12. In the past, people used to think that the earth was ____.A) roundB) flatC) squareD) triangular答案：B13. Today we know that the earth is ____.A) roundB) flatC) squareD) triangular答案：A14. This change in understanding came about because of ____.A) scientific discoveriesB) religious beliefsC) political reasonsD) cultural influences答案：A15. The internet has made communication ____.A) easier and fasterB) more difficultC) slowerD) less efficient答案：A四、翻译（共20分）16. 他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I believe that her account of what happened is very accurate.A. simpleB. preciseC. vividD. close【答案】B【解析】句意：我相信她对所发生事情的描述很准确。
accurate准确的。
precise精准的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
simple简单的。
vivid生动的。
close紧密的。
因此，本题正确答案为B。
2. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied【答案】C【解析】句意：它根据犯人提供的证据得出结论。
base…on基于，根据。
make做（决定）。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
offer提供。
work起……作用。
satisfy使满意。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
3. The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. cancelledB. stagedC. lengthenedD. organized【答案】A【解析】句意：在昨天的最后一分钟工会取消了罢工。
call off取消。
cancel取消。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
stage举行，筹划。
lengthen延长。
organize组织。
因此，本题正确答案为A。
4. I have earned a lot of money, but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. keyD. point【答案】D【解析】句意：我赚了很多钱，但这不是重点。
2015职称英语综合B真题及答案(完整文字版)2015年4月发布
B.powerful C.brave
D.sensible
第 1 页 共 29 页
【答案】 C 3. 【题干】 She's extremely competent and industrious. 【选项】 A.honest B.hardworking C.objective D.independent 【答案】 B 4. 【题干】 Most people find rejection hard to accept. 【选项】 A.excuse B.client C.refusal D.destiny 【答案】 C 5. 【题干】 These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】 A.narrower than
【选项】
A.coexisting
B.fair
C.full
D.pubic
【答案】 A
10. 【题干】 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
【选项】
A.disclose
B.hide
第 4 页 共 29 页
C.handle
D.establish
【答案】 A
第 3 页 共 29 页
8. 【题干】 We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
【选项】
A.amount
B.tempt
C.supply
D.sum
【答案】 B
职称英语综合类B级真题2015年
职称英语综合类B级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.（分数：1.00）A.accept √B.controlC.observeD.regulate解析：2.The organization was bold enough to face the press.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.powerfulC.brave √D.sensible解析：3.She's extremely competent and industrious.（分数：1.00）A.honestB.hardworking √C.objectiveD.independent解析：4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.clientC.refusal √D.destiny解析：5.These products are inferior to those we bought last year.（分数：1.00）A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than √解析：6.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.（分数：1.00）A.fear √B.limitC.powerD.fool解析：7.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.（分数：1.00）B.punishment √C.guiltD.obligation解析：8.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.（分数：1.00）A.amountB.tempt √C.supplyD.sum解析：9.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.（分数：1.00）A.coexisting √B.fairC.fullD.pubic解析：10.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.（分数：1.00）A.disclose √B.hideC.handleD.establish解析：11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.improvedB.changedC.worsened √D.developed解析：12.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. （分数：1.00）A.planningB.preparingC.requesting √D.looking解析：13.He said some harsh words about his brother.（分数：1.00）A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind √解析：14.He tried to assemble his thoughts.（分数：1.00）B.shareC.gather √D.spare解析：15.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terrible √D.serious解析：二、第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） (总题数：1，分数：7.00) Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today. Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do. At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today's fort（堡垒）, you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking. There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery（陶器）and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an India boat form a tree! Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.（分数：7.00）(1).Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：由文章第一段This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. 一句可以看出，游客们喜欢照皂片儿，因此，题干正确，选择A。
2015职称英语考试综合类：阅读理解
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that way-was it through training and practice,or are great players"born,not made"?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past -players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer,only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from western Europe.There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player,as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor,crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer.For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beetles,had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a"ball"made of rags.And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.1.According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A)Soccer is popular all over the world,but truly great players are rare.B)Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.C)Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and western Europe have ever had great national reams.D)Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popular in North America and Asia.2.The word"tricks"at the end of Paragraph2is closest in meaning toA)experienceB)cheatingC)skillsD)training3.The Brazilian streets are mentioned to illustrate thatA)famous soccer players live in slum areas.B)People in poor areas are born with some unique qualityC)Children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or four.D)A great soccer player may be born in a slum area.4.In the last paragraph the statement"…but only one became Pele"indicates thatA)Pele is the greatest soccer player.B)the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C)Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D)the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.5.The author mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer player's success exceptA)his family back ground.B)his neighborhood.C)his practice.D)his character.参考答案:ACDBDMartin Luther King Jr.By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chosethe26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr.as its leader,the hours-old bus boycott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama,was already an overwhelming success.King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership"happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through.""It is probable that if I had,I would have declined the nomination."Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory,King was actually a reluctant leader of a movement initiated by others.His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona.In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone threats,discord within the black community and Montgomery's"get tough"policy,to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation.One night,as he considered ways to"move out of the picture without appearing a coward,"he began to pray aloud and,at that moment, "experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."He would later admit that when the boycott began,he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles.Although he had been exposed to those teachings in college,he had remained skeptical."I thought the only way we could solve our problemof segregation was an armed revolt,"he recalled."I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."Only after his home was bombed in late January did king reconsider his views on peting with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists:Bayard Rustin,a black activist with the War Resisters League,and the Rev.Glenn E.Smiley,a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation.Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in King's house,while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that King's home was"an arsenal."1.What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boycott?A)He hadn't expected it.B)He had to think about it carefully.C)He would refuse to accept it.D)He was prepared to accept it.2.Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?A)Because he doubted if the boycott would be successful.B)Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.C)Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.D)Because he himself didn't start the boycott.3.Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people's movement?A)King was put into prison.B)Black people disagreed with each other.C)King's armed revolt proposal was turned down.D)Black people found it hard to accept the policy pursued in Montgomery.4.Which of the following was the immediate cause that made King change his view on violence?A)The education he received in college.B)The attack of his home.C)The influence of two active non-violence advocates.D)The verdict of the Supreme Court.5.In Paragraph4,the last sentence"King's home was'an arsenal'"meansA)King's home was a place where people got together.B)King's home was a place where people tested bombs.C)King's home was a place where weapons were stored.D)King's home was a place where bombs exploded.Keys:ADCBCAttitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that"the AIDS epidemic is over,"a new survey finds.The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and declines in deaths."While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure" says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey,like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll,does find that the number of people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top concern,down from44%in a1996poll;in the Gallup Poll,29%say AIDS in No.1,down from41%in1992and67%in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another1,000adults in November:52%say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in1995.52%say the government spends too little on AIDS.86%correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.67%incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24%know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over.I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting the same message…We have seen signs of complacency.1.What do activists worry about?A)Recent news about AIDS is not true.B)People may stop worrying about AIDS.C)Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.D)Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.2.According to the passage,people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS isA)optimistic.B)realistic.C)pessimistic.D)hopeless.3.The Gallup Poll shows that the number of peopleA)who suffer from the worst disease---AIDS has fallen.B)who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.C)who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.D)who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.4.According to the Kaiser Poll,which of the following is NOT correct?A)The country is making progress against AIDS.B)AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.C)AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.D)More and more people die of AIDS now.5.The work"massage"in the last paragraph meansA)printed new.B)contact.C)meaning.D)central idea.Key:BBDDDSleepWe all know that the normal human daily cycle of some7-8 hours'sleep alternating with some16-17hours'wakefulness and that,broadly speaking,the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.Our present concern is win how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.The question is no more academic one.The case,for example, with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a question of growing importance industry where automation calls insistently for round-the-clock working of machines.It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed of sleep and wakefulness,sleeping during the day and working at night.Unfortunately it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week;a person may work from12midnight to8a.m.one week,8a.m. to4p.m.the next,and4p.m.to12midnight the third and so on.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift, a month,or even three months.Recent research by Bonjer of the Netherlands,however,has shows that people on such systems will revert to their normal habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any adaptation to night work built up during the week.The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to a corps of permanent night workers whose nocturnal wakefulness may persist through all weekend and holidays.Aninteresting study of the domestic life and health of night-shift workers was carried out by Brown.She found a high incidence of disturbed sleep,digestive disorder and domestic disruption among those on alternating day and night shifts,but no abnormal occurrence of these symptoms among those on permanent night work.1.The question raised in Paragraph1is"no mere academic one"A)because Bonjer's findings are different from Browns.B)because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.C)because some people can change their sleeping habits easily.D)because shift work in industry requires people to change the sleeping habits.2.According to the passage,the main problem about night work is thatA)people hate the inconvenience of working on night shifts.B)your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back.C)not all industries work at the same hours.D)it is difficult to find a corps of good night workers.3.According to the passage,the best solution on the problem seems to beA)not to change shifts from one week to the next.B)to make periods on each shift longer.C)to employ people who will always work at night.D)to find ways of selecting people who adapt quickly.4.In the second paragraph,"the third"meansA)the third weekB)the third shiftC)a third of the timeD)the third routine5.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,"another" meansA)another routineB)another shiftC)another weekD)another personkey:D、B、C、B、AHigh Stress May Damage MemoryAccording to a report issued in May1998,elderly people who have consistently high blood levels of cortisol don't scoreas well on memory tests as their peers with lower levels of the stress hormone.What's more,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus,a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.The finding suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal, "healthy"range can actually accelerate brain aging.The study results"now pride substantial evidence that long-term exposure to adrenal stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans,"write Nada Porter and Philip Landfield of the University of Kentucky in Lexington in their editorial.Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress by the adrenal glands,which sit on top of the kidneys.Over a5to6-year period,Dr.Sonia Lupien and his colleagues measured24-hour cortisol levels in51healthy volunteers,most of whom were in their70s.Despite wide variation in cortisol levels,the participants could be divided into three subgroups:those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently high;those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently moderate;and subjects whose cortisol decreased,but was currently moderate.The researchers tested the volunteers'memory on six peoplein the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group.The groups did not differ on tests of immediate memory,but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was14%lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group,although there were no differences in other brain regions.The results suggest that"…brain again can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging,"write Porter and Landfield."This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of hippocampus."1.The part of the brain important for a person's learning and memory isA)the cortisol.B)the adrenal glands.C)the stress hormones.D)the hippocampus.2.When the levels of cortisol go higher,the hippocampusin the brain mayA)become larger.B)become smaller.C)be missing.D)be totally damaged.3.According to the article,when people feel too worried or nervous or when they overwork,A)the adrenal glands will produce a stress hormone.B)the kidneys will produce adrenal glands.C)the hippocampus will produce high level of cortisol in the blood.D)the cortisol will produce something that makes a poorer memory.4.When the total volume of the hippocampus becomes smaller, other brain regionsA)become smaller too.B)Become larger.C)may remain the same in size.D)may be damaged.5.Porter and Landfield's research shows thatA)the change in the levels if adrenal hormones has nothing to do with the degree of brain aging.B)the change in the levels of adrenal hormones has a lot to do with the degree of brain aging.C)the long-term stress will gradually make the hippocampus worse.D)None of the above is correct.Key:DBACB。
全国职称英语综合类(B级)真题及答案解析
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语综合类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A admitted ?B reportedC hopedD answered2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionLaila Ali would rather not____ (59) herself to her father. She prefers to make____ (60). Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has notspared her the details of what can happen. Laila ____ （61）that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario（局面）to see ____ (62) she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's____ (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and ____ (64). But Laila is a determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention, Of course, the ____ (65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whetherwomen's boxing is sport or spectacle.51. A. discover B. recovery C. diagnosis D. prevention52. A. on B. of C. for D. at53. A. to B. in C. with D. by54. A. take B. set C. cheer D. look55. A. help B. have C. watch D. make56. A. stage B. summit C. sight D. fight57. A. Obviously B. Similarly C. Suddenly D. Unfortunately58. A. that B. how C. what D. why59. A. keep B. compare C. turn D. want60. A. appearance B. show C. name D. sport61. A. suggests B. realizes C. proposes D. hopes62. A. since B. if C. because D. when63. A. feeling B. sense C. anger D. struggle64. A. argument B. criticism C. quarrel D. decision65. A. birth B. departure C. arrival D. attention2011年职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题答案。