小学牛津版六年级英语上册知识集锦.doc
Module 1 Family and relatives
Unit 1 My family tree
1)my family tree 我的家谱
2)These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚
3)family members : grandfather grandmother mother father
anut uncle son daughter sister brother cousin grandson
granddaughter
4)Vm their daughter?我是他们的女儿。
5)Are they your family and relatives ??一Yes , they are ?
6)How many uncles do you have ?…I only have one uncle. 我仅有一个。
你有几个叔叔？…I have two uncles ?我有两个叔叔。
7)I have one aunt, too?我也有一个阿姨。
8)What do you do with your aunt ? 你和你的阿姨一起做什么？
一I usually go shopping with my aunt?我经常和我的阿姨一起去购物。9)What else do you do with her ? 你和她还做别的什么？
…I sometimes play badminton with her?我有时和她一起打羽毛球。
14) play games 玩游戏15) play football 踢足球
16) go swimming 去游泳17) go cycling 去骑自行车
18) go to the park 去公园19) go to the zoo 去动物园
20) watch TV 看电视21) see a film 看电影
22)频率副词：always usually sometimes never
Unit 2 I have a good friend
1) I always talk to her ? talk to sb 与某人谈话 2) She doesn^t talk at all ?
not... at all 一点也不
3) She likes to play ? like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 4) We go to the park almost every day ? almost 几乎 every day 每天
5) She can^t read or write ?can 是情态动词，之后用动词原形。 6) She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night.
/ V - /
有时 看电视 从不 外出 在晚上
7) My friend is a little dog ? a little 小的
8) They always ( walk to school ? 他们总是/不行去学校。
14) She always shares her food with me ? share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 15) She never tells lies ?
16) Have you been to Ocean Park yet ??…Yes , I have already been there
play together ? eat lunch together. share food ? help each other ?
' help other people ?
9) She is always friendly and helpful ?
10) She always works hard ? 11) She is never late for school ? 12) She never gets angry ?
一起玩耍。 一起吃午餐。
\
分享食物。 互相帮助。
I 帮助别人。
她总是很友好，很乐于助人。 work hard 努力工作，努力学习 be late for ......... 迟到 get angry 生气
be kind to sb 对某人很友好 tell lies 说谎
have been to...曾经去过…--- N o , I haven% been there yet ?
你曾经去过海洋公园吗？…是的，我曾去过那里。/-不，我还没有去过。
17) What about Water World? what about ... “…怎么样" 18) for the first time 第一次
Unit 3 Spending a day out together
1) nea far away from (反义词) 2) go swimming 去游泳 3) go shopping 去购物 4)fly kites 放风筝
6) have r a picnic 去野餐 7) ride bicycles
9) a good idea 一个好主意 10) how much 多少钱
11) how about 怎么样 12) be going to do sth 将要做某事 13) all right 好吧 14) This is a Dhotograoh of my mother and me ?(一张…的照片) 15) Where have you been in Beijing ?你曾去过北京的哪里？ -…I have been to Tiananmen Square ?我曾去过天安门广场。 17) How are we going to get there ? 我们将怎样到达那里 一
/
来吐
-…Lefs go by bus ?咱们乘公共汽车吧。(be going to do sth 将要做某事) 18) When are we going to come back ?我们将什么时候回来？
-…We are going to come back at six o ，clock ?我们将在六点钟回来。 19) Which place shall we visit ?我们将去参观哪个地方？
-…Lett go to the Great Wall ?咱们去长城吧。(let sb do sth 让某人做某事)
5) play r football
basketball
J lunch 吃午餐
骑自行车
^badminton ^dinner 吃晚餐 8) on Saturday 在星期六
20)How much does it cost ?它花费多少钱？(物花费用cost)
21)How about nine o，clock in the morning ? 早上九点怎么样?
22)What do you usually do at weekends ?你经常在周末做什么？-…I usually go shopping in Wangfujing Street ?我经常在王府井街购物。
23)Is Wangfujing Street near or far away from Tiananmen Square ?
-…It is near Tiananmen Square .(选择性的一般疑问句要从中选一个来答〉-—It is far away from Tiananmen Square ?
24)What are you and your mother doing together ?你和你的妈妈正在做什？-…We are playing badminton together ?我们正在打羽毛球。
J
现在进行时(am/is/are+动词的ing形式》
25)play games with sb和某人一起玩游戏
26)next Saturday 下周六27) by underground 乘地铁
28)It will be a great day它将会是非常棒的一天
Module 2 Places and activivies
Unit 1 What would you like to be ?
1)十七种职业:a secretary , a bank clerk, a policeman , a policewoman ,
a dentist, a pilot, a fireman , a postman , a shop assistant, a
fisherman , a driver, doctor, a nurse , a cook, a worker, a teacher,
a student
2)Would you like to be a policeman ?…Yes,I would ?
你想当个警察吗？-…No , I wouldn^t.
3)Why ?-…Because I wa匹to make our city a safe place .
want to do sth 想要做某事使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方
4)Why not ??…Because I don，t like cooking ?(like doing sth )
5)What would you like to be ?你想当什么？(would like to do sth )
-…Pd like to be a postman ?我想当一名邮递员。(Pd=I would)
6)What is your job ?-…Fm a doctor?你的工作是什么？我是一名医生。
7)make sick people better 使病人好转
8)When do you usually start work?开始工作
When do you usually finish work?结束工作
Unit2 Open Day
1)open day开放日
2)plan to do sth计划做某事
e.g. :I am Dlanning to go home .(现在进行时：am/is/are+动词的ing 形式)
3)will “将要”情态动词(之后用动词原形〉o，clock?eg:We will come back at six o，clock?=We are going to come back aTsix^
一般将来时--- ?其句子结构：「will+动词原形
[be going to +动词原形
4)arrive rat +小地点“到达某地”
[in+大地点
5)at the entrance 在入口处
6)What will they do first ?他们首先将做什么？
7)visit our classroom 参观我们的教室8) at two fifteen 在两点十五分
9)What will they do next?接下来他们将做什么？
10)look at our class projects 观看我们的班级课题
11)Where will they do this ? 他们将在哪里做这个？
12) in the Arts and Crafts room 在美术手工课教室 13) at two thirty = at half past two 在两点半 14) What will they do then ? 然后他们将做什么？
15) listen to the school choir 听学校合唱团唱歌
18) What will they do after that ?在那之后他们将做什么？
19) look at our English Club noticeboard 看我们英语俱乐部的布告栏 20) in the libray 在图书馆
21) What will they do finally ?最后他们将做什么？
22) have tea and cakes with the teachers 和老师一起喝茶吃蛋糕 23) in the Music room 在音乐教室 24) at four twenty-five 在四点二十五分
25) I want vou to welcome the narents in different places ? ―、/ ~~~—7^—
want sb to do sth 欢迎父母亲 在不同的地方 25) Where will Kitty be ?—SheHl be An the Arts and Crafts room ?
in the library in the music room in the hall
Qn the classroom ?
26) Where is it?…Ifs on the /ground floor ? 在一楼
first
16) in the hall 在礼堂 17) at three ten 在三点十分 在二楼
second 在三楼
(third 在四楼
27)—般过去时
? 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。(last year, yesterday)
e?g? I did my homework yesterday ?
I went shopping last week ?
?动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
A.一般直接在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如：lookJooked
B.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed。如：live-lived
C.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加
edo 如：stop-stopped
D.末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加ed。如:
study-studied ?
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(⑸-was , are-were ,
go-went, come-came , take-took 等。
小学阶段常出现的动词原形变过去式有：
28)take some photos 照相
29)firstnext,... then,... after that，... finally ,…《事物发展的先后顺序〉
首先紧接着然后在那之后最后
30)He will arrive at two (/clock ?他将在两点钟到达。
Unit3 Going to school
1)Do you live near or far away from school ?—I live near school ?
-I live far away from school ?
2)How do you go to school ?…I go to school rby bus/by car/by bicycle
by school bus/by underground by
tram/by plane/by ship
.by train/ on foot
3)How long does it take ?-…It takes about half an hour ?
i_L坦一土吐」可土tQdQ卫tbu…做某事花费某土吐」可
e.g.: How long does it take you to get to the supermarket ?
---- It takes me about rhalf an hour
|an hour
to get there ?
4) get to the supermarket 5) get to the park
6) get to the post office 7) get to the library
when之后跟的是现在
8) What do you see when you are on the bus ?
…I see a lot of people when I am on the bus What does she see when she is walking to school ? 进行时或描述状态的句子。
-…She sees a few parents when she is walking to school
9） some 和a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词 10） a few 修饰可数名词复数 Ca lot of > some > a few ）
Unit4 Rules around us
1) Where do we have rules ?…We have rules
in the library ?
4) We must not play ball games ?玩球类游戏 We must not leave rubbish ?扔垃圾
We must not eat & drink ?吃和喝(否定句或疑问句中表连接用or 》 We must not draw on the desks .在桌子上画画 / We must listen to our teacher.听老师的话 We must keep quiet ? 保持安静 We must not play ? 玩
We must not mn across the road ■跑过马路 We must wait for the green man .等绿灯 We must not walk on the .践踏草
厂 in the classroom ?
在哪里有规则？
2) must 必须
情态动词之后
on the road
must not=mustn ,t 禁止］用动词原形
、in the park ?
and （和）肯定句中表连接。 but （但是）表转折。
Don% “禁止”，用来发出
命 令，后面加动词原形。
坪
We must not pick the flowers ■扌商花We must not climb the trees . 爬树
8) You must not be late for school ?= Don% be late for school ?禁止上学迟到
Module 3 Food and drink Unit 1 The food we eat
1) What would you like for dinner ?你晚餐想要吃什么？ …I ，d like noodles for dinner ?
我想吃面条。
2) Would you like meat or seafood ?你想要肉还是海鲜？ ---I'd like seafood .
我想要海鲜。汤？西红柿还是空
3) What kind of soup would you like ?tomato or cabbage ?你想要什么种类 rd like tomato ?/ Lett have tomato ?我想要西红柿。 4) I'd also like some soup ?=Fd like some soup , too ? also 用于助动词，be 动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 too 放在句子末尾，前用逗号隔开。
5) would like = want 想要 6) r steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸清蒸虾 7) after dinner 饭后
{ tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
6) What does this sign mean ? We must not eat or drink ? 7) Where can we find it ? 我们能在哪里找到它？ ―We can find it in a library ?
我们能在图书馆里找到它
我们禁止吃喝
这个标志是什么意思？
8) need to do sth 需要做某事I fried eggs with bacon 咸肉炒鸡蛋
9)boiled eggs 水煮蛋10) fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅
11)chicken soup 鸡汤12) fried 炸的boiled 水煮的steamed 清蒸的
13)Have you bought anv prawns ? (any用于否定句和疑问句中》
…Yes , I have bought some prawns ?(some 用于肯定句中》
14)Where did you buy them/it ? 一般过去时did之后用动词原形
《前文出现的是可数名词复数用them,可数名词单数或不可数名词用it)
---In the supermarket, in the seafood section ?
15)How much were they/wa§ it ?
—The￥ were/It is twenty-five yuan ?
前文出现的是可数名词复数用are they/they are,
Y
、可数名词单数或不可数名词用was it/it was
16)现在完成时
现在完成时是指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它的构成是由“主语4-have/has+动词的过去分词+其它”。
(肯定句：I have been to Tiananmen Square ?
否定句：I haven't been to Tiananmen Square ?
/ 一般疑问句：Have you been to Tiananmen Square ?
…Yes , I have ?…No , I haven't ?
l特殊疑问句：Where have you been in Beijing ?
Unit 2 Picnics are fun
1) SOUie oranges/chicken wings/spicy sausages/nuts/pearsl some 修饰可数名 SOmC cola/bread/jam/leman tea/apple juice/water
」词复数和不可数名
词
2) Lefs have a picnic tomorrow ?一Thafs a good idea ?
Lefs=let us have a picnic 去野餐 一个好主意
5) Lett buy some bread and a bottle of jam . let sb do sth 让某人做某事」带有…特征 --------- 6) Bread tastes nice with jam ? taste 尝起来，系爲三游形容词。 7) Let 9
s go to the supermarket I t 0 hnv I some food and drink for the picnic.
/
| 叫 |
去超市
buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西
▼
e.g. I usually buy some apples for my mother.
8) Shall we buy some oranges ????Yes, I like oranges ?
??No , I don 5
t like oranges ?
9) What would you like ?---- Fd like some sausages ?
3) Shall we buy so 空 soft drinks ? shall 情态动词，之后用动词原形。
（shall we ..... ?征求某人的意见）
想要得到对方肯定的回答
4) I ，d like to have some apple juice ? would like to do sth 想要做某事 a bottle of 一瓶…
a box of 一盒… a
packet of 一袋…
a pair of 一双… a
piece of 一片…
10)May I have some pears , please ? ----- O K. Here you are ?
11)Would you like some cola ? ---- Yes , please ?
---- No , thanks ?对would you like 的回答必须得是Yes , please ?和No，thanks ?
12) 1 like chicken wings because they 9
re delicious ? 13) 1 don't want any cola because ifs too sweet ?
Unit 3 Healthy eating
1) How much fruit do we need every day ? )
---We need plenty of fruit every day ? 2) How many eggs do we need every day ? We need some eggs every day ?
>
3) What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner? ---1 usually have a lot of fresh fruit for breakfast/lunch/dinner ?
have ...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃???
4) Your diet is healthier than
姥比较级的标志词
Your diet is less healthy than my diet ? 形蓉词比较级通常克加er Your diet is as healthy as my diet ? healthy —healthier
A 和
B 进行比较：
A 比
B 强：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B A 不如B: A+be+less+形容词原级+than+B A 和B —样(同级)：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B e.g. YangYuhang is taller than LiQiang ? YangYuhang is less beautiful than LiOian.
yesterday 一般过去时的标志词
HeRan is as tall as ZhangRan .
5) What did you have for breakfast yesterday ? 贞。之后动词用原形
how much+不可数名词 how many+可数名词复数 a little
修饰不可数名词 some , plenty of, a lot of 既可 以修饰可数名词复数，也可以 修饰不可数名词。