2013届高考高三考前热身卷
2013届山西省高三高考考前适应性训练理综卷(2013.03)
试题类型:A 秘密★启用前2013年高考考前适应性训练考试理科综合能力测试注意事项：1. 本试题分第i卷(选择题)和第π卷(非选择题)两部分，第i卷1至5页,第II卷6 至16页。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上尤效.，4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 P 31 Cl 35.5 Fe 56 Cu 64 Ag 108第I卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 科学家发现，生物体成熟的特化细胞可借助“再编程”回到初始状态，进而可形成各种类型的细胞。
与特化细胞相比,初始状态细胞的特点是A. 分裂分化能力增强B. 组成元素种类改变_C. 染色体数量加倍D. 发生了基因重组2. 据研究，我们通过“眼看、耳听、鼻嗅”来感知外部世k,都离不开位于细胞膜的G蛋白偶联受体，人体内约有1000种这类受体。
有关说法正确的楚A. G蛋白偶联受体可接受多种形式的信号刺激,故没有特异性B. G蛋白偶联受体一经神经递质等信号分子的刺激后立即灭活C. 在人体感知外部世界的过程中，兴奋的传导是单向的D. 通过“眼看、耳听、鼻喷”来感知外部世界的活动由下氏脑控制完成3. 左下图为某种群在-定时间段内出生率和死亡率的变化曲线，则能反映此时间段内该种群数量变化的曲线是4. 菜紫花植株自交,其子代中开紫花、红花、白花植株的比例为9:34。
据此不能得出的结论是A. 该植物的花色遗传遵循自由组合定律B. 不同类型的雌雄配子间能够随机结合C. 若对亲本测交.子代分离比为1:l:2D.子代紫花个体中有5/9的个体苺因塑与亲本相同5. 下列关于相关实验的描述正确的是6. 下图为同一地区不同品种的梨在果实发育过程中，果实的两种内源激素的含量变化。
《成都七中高考热身全套试题》13级高三热身考试语文答案.doc
成都七中2013级热身考试语文参考答案2013. 5. 311.B （A.撷xi6 C.埋mdn D.秩zhi ）2.B （A.老两口 C.二人同心，其利断金 D.博弈）3.C比喻事物的外形虽小，但包含的内容非常丰富（A不止：（1）继续不停（2）表示超出某个数目和范围；应改为“不只” B推托：借故拒绝；应改为“推脱” D比喻方法多，门路广）4.B （A句式杂糅。
去掉“以……目的”或“用于” C搭配不当。
将“被评为”改为“获得” D不合逻辑、主客颠倒。
应改为“使无数网友倾倒”）5.C（A项“直径只有头发丝的1/20”而原文第①段表述为“直径不到头发丝的1/20”； B项“医院心血管系统的急诊和死亡要分别增加6%和7%”而原文第②段为“医院心血管系统的急诊及死亡要增加6%到7%”, 不是分别增加。
D项“它们可以……，完全不能被排出。
”而原文第④段为“不能通过打喷嚏、咳嗽、吐痰等方式排出”而不是“完全不能被排出”。
）6.D（A项“下雪会杀死吸附在其表面的病菌”属无中生有，原文第③段“这是因为下雪会过滤可吸入颗粒,起到净化空气的作用”。
B项“慢性阻塞性肺气病发病率将呈上升趋势。
”而原文第⑤段说“慢性阻塞性肺气病发病率一直呈上升趋势”，这里混淆了未然和已然。
C项“必然引发血栓”而原文第⑧段最后一句“加大引发血栓的可能”，这里混淆了或然和必然。
）7. C （强加因果，根据第⑥段内容推断，PM2. 5比PM10对人体危害更大是因为PM10会被挡在人的鼻子外面, PM2. 5能直接进入人体，危害人体健康，而不是PM2. 5能附着更多的有毒有害物质。
）&D•使……肆意，放纵9.C：助词，用于主语和谓语之间，取消句子的独立性。
（A.介词，“用” /介词，“按照”；B.连词，表转折, “但” /连词，表顺承，“就”；D.介词，“趁机” /介词，“通过”。
）10.（1）孔子到这个国家，一定要了解它的政事。
这是请求人家告诉他的呢，还是人家主动告诉他的呢？（“适”“是”“求之”“抑”各1分，句意1分，共5分。
福建省厦门双十中学2013届高三英语6月热身考试试题新人教版
2013届厦门双十中学高三热身考6月热身考英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）21. I don’t know who invented _____ telephone, but it’s really _____ most useful invention.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD.不填；不填22. People who had lived _____ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.A. fromB. withC. byD.through23. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that caused your heart attack.A. because of your overweightB. because you are overweightC. your being overweightD. you are overweight24. In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they _____.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt25. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _____worth attending.A. betterB. moreC. veryD. much26. Everything was placed exactly _____he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. why27. How long do you think _____ the conflict between Japan and China comes to anend?A. will it be untilB. will it be whenC. it will be beforeD. it will be that28. There have been several new events _____ to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.A. addedB. to addC. addingD. having been added29. I wish to thank your student Tom, without _____ rescue couldn't be offered tomy drowning son so soon.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who30. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will helpcover my living .A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charge31. The man became angry and shouted at his son. _____, he is a nice man and seldomloses his tempers, though.A. In generalB. By the wayC. After allD. On the contrary32. He is examining the composition he has just finished _____ the possiblegrammatical and spelling mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. having correctedD. being corrected33. John as well as the other staff members who _____ working with this world-famouscompany _____ to attend its 100th anniversary.A. is… isB. is… areC. are… isD.are… are34. I managed to solve the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of __.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. either35. － I was told that you are fond of fishing, right?－ _____. It's the last thing I would like to do in my spare time.A. That's all rightB. ExactlyC. Far from itD. Just for fun第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quitea lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 － which the Latino will in turn regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it isin the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 5536. A. straighter B. louder C. harderD. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. importantD. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D.following48. A. closer B. faster C. inD. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）ABertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. ”His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you, ” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would ! ” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.“Be wild now”,he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come h ome. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will. ” He buried his head in the l ion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth,he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the l ion’s head.56. Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she _______.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. had decided to send Bertie to schoolC. knew selling the lion would upset BertieD. knew Bertie would hate to go to England57. The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to _____.A. some audienceB. other animalsC. Bertie’s parentsD. circus owners58. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to _____.A. kill the lion out of fearB. threaten the lion back to the wildC. protect himself from the lionD. show his anger towards his father59. The passage intends to show that _____.A. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD. people and animals can be faithful to each otherBWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices － shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. Inour latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose valuesas the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and sixpreferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll,suggesting that our values and how we express them are closelylinked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries,particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the UnitedStates chose national histories as the second-most importantfactor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not onecountry picked religion as its top choice.60. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?A. Language.B. Values.C. History.D. Religion.61. In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A. Canada.B. Mexico.C. France.D. America.62. .According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in _____.A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. ChinaD. IndiaCLooking for some inspiration or the “write” kind of i deas for your creative stories? To start with, some writers describe winter by using their five senses or their imagination. Others write on their favorite winter activity. Whatever you choose to write about, working on a winter story can always help to improve your writing skills. Now read the following story and see if it helps get rid of any icy writing block you’ ve been struggling with.A Winter AdventureBeep, beep. Beep-beep: the alarm clock rang. Slowly, I got out of warm bed down onto the wooden floor which the winter had thrown its cold upon. The bitter cold temperature penetrated (穿透)my socks and I hurried to put my feet in shoes.Looking out of the window, I watched the white snow, soft and thick, drop onto rooftops and trees. Half an hour later, finishing the last of my hot chocolate, I prepared to enter the adventure that waited for me outside. I buttoned my jacket and fastened my boots. Hat on, I opened the door and was greeted by the winter coldness.In the depths of winter, the early morning did not have the rush of the rest of the year. Most of my neighbours were put off by the cold, and stayed in bed untilthe sun had climbed higher into the sky.Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp(清新的)breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.Appreciation depends on contrasts. One cannot love the warmth of April if one has not known the freezing cold of winter. Later that year, the heat of the sun on my skin would be all the more wonderful for my memories of that cold morning and others like it.63. The u nderlined word “adventure” refers to____________.A. getting out of bed on the cold winter morning.B. enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoorsC. going skiing on the cold winter morningD. throwing snowballs with friends.64. According to the story A Winter Adventure, most of the neighbours _________.A. didn’t work in winterB. stayed up late in winterC. missed the beauty of winterD. enjoyed the seasons except winter65. Which of these statements is true according to the story A Winter Adventure?A. Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter mostB. The writer regrets that he went out on the freezing cold winter morning.C. The writer believes contrast makes our experiences of the seasons lovelier.D. The writer values the autumn and summer more than the winter66. What function does the story A Winter Adventure serve?A. To share some winter thoughts with readers.B. To show readers how to work on a winter story.C. To inspire readers to take more exercise in winterD. To tell readers how to appreciate the beauty of winter.D“Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I don’t think Daniel will help.”But there’s a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the firstscientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease traveller’s fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence (动荡). It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress level. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.67. By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to ______.A. decrease their fear of flyingB. get rid of their doubt about planeC. have a good time on their flight journeyD. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying68. Flight App VALK is aimed to ______.A. help passengers experience the fear of flyingB. help relax passengers before and during flightsC. treat people who suffer from mild fear of flyingD. teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight69. According to the passage, the VALK Foundation ______.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flightB. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organize the world conferences on fear of flying annuallyD. focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying70. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flyingB. It’s convenient for people to use the Flight AppC. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.D. The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively71. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. CultureB. EntertainmentC. TechnologyD. EducationEAs you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemploymentis still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t mat ter to you nearly as much as you think.That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements.(Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does .Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still humming along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, i t would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for).And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.So don’t let the headlines fool you int o giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.72. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.A. take job opportunities from peopleB. prevents many people fromchanging careers.C. should not stop people from looking for a job. D .does not mean the U.S.economy is worsening.73. What does the author say about overall job growth?A. It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.B. It increases people’s confidence in t he economy.C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.D. It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.74. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?A. EducationB. IntelligenceC.Persistence D. Experience75. What do we learn about the unemployment figures in the US mentioned in Paragraph5 ?A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.B. They provide the public with the latest information.C. They warn of the structural problems in the economy.D. They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）Many parents hire nurses to take care of their children. Meanwhile,some schools put up countdown _____ (牌，板)in the classrooms and76. __________every day before the first class in the morning or afternoon teachers _____ (喊叫) 77. __________encouraging slogans t with their students.78. __________Some people are in favour of these measures, ______ (说) that they 79. __________will keep up the students’ fighting spirits and help them a80. __________success in their final exams. Others think ________ (不同). They believe81. __________students can perform their b only when they are not stressful.82. __________As a Senior 3 student, I understand ______ schools and parents83. __________behave the ways they do, but the more you hurry, the l progress you84. __________are likely to make. _____ by being happy and confident can we eventually85. __________work miracles.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）“少年强则国强.”为圆中国梦，每个人应有自己的梦想。
2013届高三英语考前训练卷
刘桥中学2012-2013 学年第一学期第二次教学质量抽测高三英语试题（满分120 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）该项涂黑。
great success.A. had earned 22. I 'm afraid he 's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where23. The president expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this isthe very hope _______ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. which, that24. Once ______ in the exam, the students who have done it would be punished.A. caught cheatedB. catching cheatingC. being caught cheatedD. caught cheating25. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to humanlife.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that26. Six players can _______ a volleyball team while a football team _______ eleven players.A. make up, consists ofB. be made up of, is consisted ofC. consist of, is make upD. make up of, consist of27. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether28. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______ they were destroyed by people to make wayfor agriculture to provide food for more peopleA. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. for which29. In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across theworld.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose30. ---He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day.--- Oh, when was ________ exactly?--- It was on April 28 ______ he was riding a bike on the road.A. this, thatB. that, thatC. that, whenD. this , when31. We all know the truth _____ there is air , water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever32. The order came ______ the soldiers _______ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leaveB. must, leaveC. that, leaveD. when, should leave33. Mr Green asked me to borrow a book for him, ______ about how to be a good volunteer.A. itB. oneC. onesD. which34. Thinking ______ you know _______ in fact you don 't know is a terrible mistake.A. that, thatB. what, whatC. what, thatD. that, what 35. After ______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并第一个：单项天空（共 15 题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将21. The movie7 million pounds on the first day it was released. I 'm sure it will be a B. earned C. has earned D. earns在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
《成都七中高考热身全套试题》13级高三热身考试语文试题.doc
考试时间：150分钟命题人：高2013级语文备课组审题人：黄明勇付阳本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）1至4页，第II卷（非选择题）4至7页, 共7页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
一、（12分，每小题3分〉1.下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A.佣金•(y6ng)采撷(jid)•脚踝•(huai)里应外合•(ying)B.尽管•(jin)铁锹(qiao)•信笺•(jian)踽踽独行• •5）C. 土坯•(pl)柴扉(chai)•埋怨■(mdi )大笔如椽•(chuan)D.剽悍•(piao)生肖（xido）•商埠•(bii)秩序井然•(chi )2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.陨落老俩口披沙拣金百尺竿头，更进一步B.弊端霓虹灯头昏脑涨言之无罪，闻者足戒C.诀窍订书机以身作则二人同心，其力断金D.搏弈爆发力先发制人前事不忘，后事之师3.下列各句中，加点词语使用恰当的一项是A.在《致青春》中，导演将青春的悸动与张扬、现实的无奈与苍凉，写成了一则青春物语，不止让观众陷入对青春的回忆，还掀起了向青春致敬的风潮。
B.“世上只有妈妈好”，一句童谣带出家庭教育长期存在的问题：父亲缺席，孩子和父亲相处的时间过少。
其实，教育子女也是父亲不可推托的责任。
• •C.对联这种具有浓厚传统文化特色的文学样式自问世之日起，就以其尺幅千里的特色赢得了广大创作• • • •者和欣赏者的青睐。
D.他没见过世面，好不容易进了城，一见车水马龙、大街小巷，就如同“蚂蚁世磨鑑一一条条疑道”, 不由得心花怒放。
4.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A.中国外交部发言人洪磊在例行记者会上明确表示，中国航天事业是人类航天事业的重要组成部分, 它一直以来都是用于以和平为目的的。
B.希望工程的意义不仅在于建造几所漂亮的学校，资助多少个失学的孩子，还在于对中国公益事业的发展起到促进作用。
C.作家莫言用魔幻现实主义手法，将民间故事和历史史实融入小说创作，被评为2012年“诺贝尔文学奖”荣誉称号。
2013高考考前押题卷
保密·启用前【建议考试时间：2013年5月24日星期日上午9:00—11:30】高中2013届毕业班高考最后一练理科综合化学部分理科综合共300分，考试时间150分钟。
1.化学部分分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页，满分100分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上；并在规定的位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共42分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 O 16 N 14 C 12 Cl 35.5 S 32 Na 23 Mg 24一、选择题（本卷共7小题，每题6分，共42分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1.化学与生活的有关下列叙述错误的是A.汽车加油站的油罐车上所贴的危险化学品标志是如图B.对天然香料、药物中有效成分的提取直接用蒸馏操作C.按分散质粒子的大小不同，可以将分散系分为溶液，胶体和浊液D.硅酸凝胶经干燥脱水后形成硅胶，常用作袋装食品，瓶装药品等的干燥剂2.设N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值，下列叙述不正确的是A.标准状况下，22.4L二氯甲烷中约含2N A个C—H键B.1molCO2和SiO2中都含有4N A共用电子对C.常温常压下，含有氢原子数为N A的乙烯与丙烯的混合物的质量为7.0gD.0.1molCl2与水反应，转移的电子总数小于0.1N A3.下列说法正确的是A.非金属的气态氢化物越稳定，其沸点越低B.非金属性越强，其氧化物对应的水化物的酸性越强C.当物质2含有氢键时，其沸点将显著增加D.处于周期表中第四周期第Ⅷ族的元素不一定是铁4.下列解释实验现象的反应方程式不正确的是A.SO2通入到滴加有酚酞的氢氧化钠溶液中，红色变浅：SO2＋2NaOH=Na2SO3＋H2OB.NaHSO3 溶液与稀硝酸反应有无色气泡产生：HSO3－＋H＋=SO2↑＋H2OC.CuSO4溶液吸收H2S气体，生成黑色沉淀：Cu2＋＋H2S=CuS↓＋2H＋D.向K2Cr2O7溶液吸收少量NaOH浓溶液，溶液由橙色变为黄色：Cr2O72－＋H2O2CrO42-+2H＋5.常温下，下列两种溶液混合后，溶液呈中性，有关结论不正确的是A.N H4H S O4和NaOH的混合溶液：c(Na＋)>c(SO42－)>c(NH4＋)B.CH3COONa和CH3COOH 混合溶液：c(Na＋)=c(CH3COO－)>c(CH3COOH)C.向等浓度、等体积的HClO 和CH3COOH混合溶液中，滴加NaOH溶液至pH等于7，此时溶液中c(HClO) >C(CH3COOH)D.盐酸与氢氧化钠的混合溶液，常温下呈中性，升高温度，pH减小,c(OH－)减小6.据报道，以硼氢化合物NaBH4(B元素的化合价为+3价）和H2O2作原料的燃料电池，负极采用Pt/C，正极采用MnO2，可用作空军通信卫星电源，其工作原理如下图所示，下列说法正确的是A.电池放电时，Na ＋从b 极区移向a 极区B.电极a 采用MnO 2 ，放电时它被还原C.该电池负极的电极反应式为：D.放电时，a 极区溶液的pH 升高，b 极区溶液的pH 降低7. 某温度下2L 密闭容器中，3种气体起始状态时的物质的量（n ）如下表所示。
浙江省2013届高三高考模拟冲刺-英语考试试题
浙江省2013届高三高考模拟冲刺（二）英语试题第I卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. ---Oh, no，where is my key?--- ______________! You will find it sooner or later．A．Take your time B．Don’t take risks C. Come on D. Take it easy2. Some of the books appear to be _______ ones that you have read, but after taking _______ second look,you will find that they are different.A. /; aB. the; theC. the; /D. the; a3. Lucy has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A. curiousB. specialC. particularD. responsible4. I value my friend Tom’s friendship very much, but _______ I dislike his selfishness.A. in additionB. as wellC. on the other handD. in other words5. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price6. It was nearly an hour _____________ the sleeping pill _____________ effect.A. when; tookB. before; tookC. since; takesD. before; would take7. --- Do you want anything else for your birthday?--- Nothing else. I’m very ______ with what you’ve bought for me.A. satisfyingB. honestC. contentD. disappointed8. —Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now.— But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance（整容）. You _________ believe it!A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. might not9. I can hardly imagine the difficulty she had ______ enough evidence to prove that she was innocent.A. collectedB. to collectC. to have collectedD. collecting10. — Are you going to travel during this summer vacation?—No, I’ll have to do some par t-time job for my study. __________, there’s a disease spreading.A. AlsoB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Unluckily11. --- Mike spends a lot of his spare time on computer games.--- So does my son. The children have become hopelessly ________the games.A. devoted toB. addicted toC. bored withD. disappointed with12. Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.A. if I didn’t stop; would have stayedB. had I stopped; woul d be stayingC. shouldn’t I have stopped; would stayD. if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed13. .---Doris, do you have anything in mind______________ you’d like for breakfast ?---_______________ is okay with me. I’m not particular about food.A. that; AnythingB. which; EverythingC. what; NothingD. whether; Something14. When they built this office block, they gave no _________ to the disabled.A. wonderB. worryC. adviceD. thought15. The company used 50 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which __________ sent to other cities tohelp the factories there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of _______being perhaps the hovercraft(气垫船).A. whichB. themC. thatD. itpeople in the village at that time could not 22 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者）and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those 23 ,saying, “Don’t do that 24 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 25 , her son died of disease without sufficient 26 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 27 . Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”After giving birth to the second 28 , her husband died of edema（水肿病）, which almost 29 her away. But eventually, she 30 and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”It took her pain efforts to 31 her children up and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is 32 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was 33 gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home and did some sewing work.Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a 34 life. She got her leg broken 35 when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long. Her children all cried heavily, while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still living.”36 she could not rise from bed, she did not complain about anything and anybody. Instead, she sat on the bed and did some sewing work. She had learnt scarves-weaving, crafts-making, etc. All her neighbors spoke 37 of her skills and came to learn from her.She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”26.A. food B. water C. medicine D. clothes27.A. persist B. help C. work D. accept28.A. child B. son C. daughter D. baby29.A. get B. give C. blew D. put30.A. stopped B. cried C. sighed D. recovered31.A. raise B. teach C. build D. love32.A.nearly B. absolutely C. almost D. naturally33.A.dying B. growing C. aging D. complaining34.A. happy B. long C. normal D. rough35.A. purposely B. accidently C. suddenly D. quietly36.A.As though B. Even though C. As long as D. Ever since37.A. happily B. loudly C highly D. formally38.A. hurt B. ill C. excited D. stricken39.A. unfairness B. unhappiness C. unfitness D. uncomfortableness40.A. hit B. improved C. defeated D. hurt第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2013年高考广东省广州市高三考前训练题(一)
2013年高考（505）广东省广州市高三考前训练题（一）广东省广州市2013届高三考前训练题语文试题一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。
A1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A.触目/贬黜沏茶/堆砌复辟/开辟B.贡品/供品贬谪/嫡系忖度/度量C.发酵/校验嗔怪/缜密隽永/隽秀D.撰写/编纂粗犷/旷达挣扎/驻扎2.下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是近年来，重视中国传统文化的呼声越来越高，但与此形成鲜明对比的是传统文化在民间却渐行渐远。
对于这个问题，仁者见仁智者见智：有人认为此前一些传统节日没有被列为法定节日是导致传统文化传承危机的重要原因；但也有人认为这不能归咎于传统节日没有成为法定假日，春节一直都是法定假日，但其间的一些传统习俗却改弦易辙了。
A．渐行渐远B．仁者见仁智者见智C．归咎D．改弦易辙3.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.为避免不再出现大量旅客滞留火车站的局面，广州市春运办公室通过增加车票提示信息与应急候乘点匹配结合的方法，进一步提高了应急处置能力。
B.不知腊月谢年为何物，却对鸟叔圣诞节如数家珍，我们的下一代正生活在一个与我们的传统文化隔离的世界里，这种情况令人堪忧。
C.尽管现在乡村与城市的差异很大，但它们的文化同出一个源头，因此，古村落保护与城市化发展有相通之处，在文化上都有不能舍弃的根的情结。
D.两会代表们期盼国家医药管理局尽快制定措施，尽量降低药品的价格和流通环节，让老百姓能看得起病，更好地解决老百姓看病难的问题。
4.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是健康积极的草根文化会形成了对主流文化的重要补充，但愚昧落后的草根文化无可否认也会对传统意义上的主流文化带来了辐射、腐蚀和冲击。
我们应该剔除那些对我国优秀的传统文化造成颠覆性的破坏较大的草根文化，倡导和发展那些众所喜闻乐见又对社会发展有进步意义的草根文化。
草根文化因为其民间、生活，这些文化难免有的带有一定的糟粕和腐蚀性。
2013届高考语文最后一卷
2013届高考考前热身练习语文试题一、古代诗文阅读（27分）（一）默写常见的名句名篇（6分）（1），蓝田日暖玉生烟。
（李商隐《锦瑟》）（2）人生如梦，。
（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）（3）吾尝终日而思矣，。
（荀子《劝学》）（4），而后人哀之。
（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）（5），濯清涟而不妖。
（周敦颐《爱莲说》）（6）浮光跃金，。
（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（二）文言文阅读（15分）阅读下面的文言文，完成2—5题。
贾谊，洛阳人也。
年十八，以能诵诗属书闻于郡中。
河南守吴公闻其秀才，召置门下，甚幸．爱。
孝文皇帝初立。
闻河南守吴公治平为天下第一，故与李斯同邑而尝学事焉，乃征以为廷尉。
廷尉乃言谊年少，颇通诸子百家之书。
文帝召以为博士。
是时谊年二十余，最为少。
每诏令议下，诸老先生不能言，谊尽为之对，人人各如其意所欲出。
诸生于是乃以为能，不及也。
孝文帝说之，超迁，一岁中至太中大夫。
谊以为汉兴至孝文二十余年，天下和洽，宜当改正朔，易服色，法制度，定官名，兴礼乐。
乃悉草具其事仪法，色尚黄，数用五，为官名，悉．更秦之旧法。
奏之，孝文帝初即位，谦让未遑也。
然诸律令所更定，及列侯就国，其说皆自谊发之。
于是天子议以为贾生任公卿之位。
绛、灌、东阳侯、冯敬之属尽害之，乃短贾生曰："洛阳之人年少初学，专欲擅权，纷乱诸事。
"于是天子后亦疏之，不用其议，乃以谊为长沙王太傅。
谊既以谪去，意不自得。
及渡湘水，为赋以吊屈原。
谊追伤之，因以自喻。
谊为长沙王太傅三年，有鹏飞入谊舍，止于坐隅。
鹏似鸮，不祥鸟也。
谊既以谪居长沙，长沙卑湿，谊自伤悼，以为寿不得长，乃为赋以自广。
后岁余，文帝思谊，征之。
至，入见，上方受厘①，坐宣室。
上因感鬼神事，而问鬼神之本。
谊具道所以然之故。
至夜半，文帝前席。
既罢，曰：‚吾久不见贾生，自以为过之，今不及也。
‛乃拜谊为梁怀王太傅。
怀王，上少子，爱，而好书，故令谊傅之。
居数年，怀王骑，堕马而死，无后。
谊自伤为傅无状，哭泣岁余亦死，年三十三矣。
2013年高考语文考前模拟试卷(带答案湖南师大附中)
2013年高考语文考前模拟试卷（带答案湖南师大附中）湖南师大附中2013届高中毕业班考前模拟卷(一)语文试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，时量120分钟，满分100分。
一、选择题（第1至12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注意有错误的一组组A．百舸（gě）尸骸（hái）挥斥方遒（qiǘ）少不更事（gēng）B．游说（shuō）纤腰（xiān）含情脉脉（mò）涸澈之鲋（hé）C．癸丑（guǐ）嫡亲（dí）刎颈之交（wěn）羽扇纶巾（guān）D．吮血（shǚn）央浼（měi）刚愎自用（bì）锲而不舍（qiè）2．下列各组词语中，有错误字的一项是A．付梓酗酒驾驭一幅画怏怏不乐B．婵娟斑斓玷污亲和力一丘之貉C．俯瞰方圆家俱协奏曲垂涎三尺D．和盘首饰刘海节骨眼面面相觑3．下列各句中加点的熟语，使用不正确的一句是A．学生们参与社团节活动的热情之高、想象之奇、创意之新真是不堪设想，大大出乎老师的意料。
B．不少网民认为，尽管网络无疆，然而言行应有界，因此加强网络道德教育，净化网络环境势在必行C．文艺创作切忌远离观众孤芳自赏，音乐剧《妈妈味呀》就因通俗易懂、群众喜闻乐见而获得了成功。
D．某项调查显示，82%的被调查者认为今年的公务员考试是千军万马过独木桥，“公务员热”仍在持续。
4．下列各句中有语病的一句是A．研究发现，手机辐射会减弱靠近手机天线的大脑区域的葡萄糖新陈代谢，大脑葡萄糖代谢下降表明大脑局部神经元活动受到抑制。
B．近年来，国内许多人开始将注意力投向民办教育，而国外教育机构也在寻求与我国包括民办高在内的各类学校合作的机会。
C．许多高中毕业生填报志愿时，是优先考虑专业还是优先考虑学校，很大程度上是受市场需求、父母意愿、个人喜好等因素的影响。
D．由于史蒂夫•乔布斯的才华和激情，使他在数字音乐、智能手机和平板电脑等领域都作出了革命性的贡献。
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河南省名校2013届高三考前热身卷文科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
下图是某日08时和20时海平面气压分布图（单位：百帕）。
读图，回答第1题。
1．由08时到20时，图中A．①地风向偏北，风力逐渐减弱B．②地受高压脊控制，天气持续晴朗C．低气压中心向东北方向移动并增强D．气旋中心附近暖锋移动快于冷锋读右图，完成第2题。
2．组成该山体岩石的矿物直接来自A．地表B．地壳上部C．地壳下部D．地幔为了引起人们对全球气候变化的关注，世界自然基金会发起“地球一小时”行动，倡议每年3月最后一个星期六的当地时间20：30~21：30熄灯一小时。
3．若将此行动在一年中再增加一次，仍使世界各国都能参与，建议行动日期应选在A．2月的第一个星期六 B．7月的第二个星期六C．9月的第三个星期六 D．12月的第四个星期六读图，完成第4题。
4.图示区域内最大高差可能为A.50米B.55米C.60米D.65米5．在右图所示的山区自然灾害链中，①②③④依次是A ．滑坡、泥石流、地震、崩塌B ．泥石流、地震、崩塌、滑坡C ．地震、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流D ．崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地震6．下表为2007年亚洲四个国家水稻生产情况统计表。
甲、乙、丙、丁代表的国家依次A ．印度、日本、中国、泰国B ．印度、泰国、中国、日本C ．中国、泰国、印度、日本D ．中国、日本、印度、泰国右图表示辽宁西北部某地土地利用的变化。
将该区域分为25个方格，每个方格中的两个数字按左右顺序分别代表1979年和2005年土地利用类型，完成第7题。
1—耕地 2—居民地 3—湖泊7．图示区域土地利用变化会导致A.土地次生盐渍化加剧B.空气湿度明显增加C.干旱、洪涝频率减小D.水生生物物种增加聚落 河流、池塘等高线/m0 50m天津滨海地区已形成综合性工业地域，结合图文材料，回答第8题8．图中所示工业部门积聚的主要原因，是共同利用了天津滨海地区的A.原料B.基础设施C.燃料D.消费市场9. 1996～2006年我国城镇人口数量年均增长 4.46%，城镇建成区面积年均增长5.23%,2006年人均建设用地面积是发达国家的1.58倍。
由此可推断该阶段我国A.城镇建成区城镇人口密度升高B.城镇化水平已经超过发达国家C.城镇土地集约利用水平高于发达国家D.城镇人口增长速度滞后于城镇扩张速度到2010年底，我国投入运营的高速铁路约7500千米，图3显示我国某段高速铁路景观。
据此完成第10题。
10．为了保持列车高速运行，高速铁路选线时首要考虑的自然因素是A．地形 B．地质C．气候 D．水文下图是利用地理信息技术制作的某城市中心城区月交通事故次数示意图。
读图，回答第11题。
11．该图的制作与应用借助于A．遥感技术获取道路网信息，测定监测点分布B．全球定位系统确定事故的位置，预测交通流量C．地理信息系统查询事故频次，分析出警最优路径D．数字地球技术，实现道路与监测点的互换读下图，完成第12题。
12．2011年1月，我国某企业生产并出口10万件N商品，每件的成本为10元人民币，在国际市场上的销售价格为8美元。
假定2012年1月该企业的劳动生产率较上年提高10%，在其他条件不变的情况下，该企业该月获得的毛利润约为人民币元；另，与上年同期相比，2012年1月，美元兑人民币下跌了约。
A.404万 5.1％B.460万 4.8％C.488万 5.1％D.444.4万 4.8％13．今年3月国务院决定设立温州市金融综合改革试验区，批准实施《浙江省温州市金融综合改革试验区总体方案》，要求通过体制机制创新，构建与经济社会发展相匹配的多元化金融体系。
试验区可依法发起设立或参股村镇银行，符合条件的小额贷款公司可改制为村镇银行。
此次金融改革①是为了发挥村镇银行制定农村金融政策的作用②有利于整合金融资源，增强金融机构活力③促使村镇银行把向中小企业贷款发展成为主体业务④有利于完善金融体系，增强金融系统为经济服务的水平A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④14．2012年“中央一号文件”在继承以往“三农”政策的基础上，把科技定位为实现农业持续稳定发展、长期确保农产品有效供给的根本出路，农业科技创新对我国农业发展的经济意义有①有利于提高农民的科技素养，培育农村文明新风尚②提高城镇化进程，推进社会主义新农村建设③提高农业劳动生产率和经济效益，促进农业产业升级④加快农业转变经济发展方式A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④15．近几年，东部沿海地区的民营企业不同程度地出现了“用工荒”，其主要原因包括企业产业层次低、工人工资低且劳动强度大、工人权益无法保障等。
民营企业解决“用工荒”问题的正确做法是A．落实按劳分配原则，提高最低工资标准B．树立正确的就业观，主动适应劳务市场需要C．提高自主创新能力，努力实现企业转型升级D．关注工人利益诉求，切实完善社会保障制度16．“居者有其屋”是百姓的梦想。
近年中央加大财政安排保障性住房建设资金力度，同时制定保障性住房分配、管理、退出等制度和办法，并以签责任状的形式予以落实。
百姓的梦想正逐步变成现实。
这一事实说明政府①认真贯彻对人民负责原则②积极履行社会公共服务职能③自觉接受监督，打造阳光政府④保障公民的基本政治权利A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④17．中国共产党成立90多年来的历史证明，党的纯洁性对党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力有着根本性影响。
党的纯洁性，体现在党的思想、政治、组织和作风各个方面。
体现在思想上，就是要求各级党组织和广大党员、党的领导干部必须坚持把马克思主义及其中国化的理论成果作为指导思想，坚持把为社会主义、共产主义奋斗作为理想信念；体现在政治上，就是要求各级党组织和广大党员、党的领导干部必须坚决执行党的纲领、章程和路线方针政策；体现在组织上，就是要求各级党组织和广大党员、党的领导干部必须坚持贯彻党的民主集中制原则和遵守党的组织纪律；体现在作风上，就是要求各级党组织和广大党员、党的领导干部必须坚持发扬党的理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评以及谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁、艰苦奋斗等优良作风，坚持贯彻党的从群众中来到群众中去的工作路线和调查研究的工作方法，坚决反对主观主义、官僚主义、形式主义、以权谋私、弄虚作假和个人专断、追求奢华等不正之风。
有关党的纯洁性，以下认识正确的是①党的性质和宗旨既决定了党的先进性，也决定了党的纯洁性②纯洁性是先进性的前提和基础，先进性是纯洁性的体现和保证，二者在本质上是一致的③保持思想纯洁，最重要的是保持对共产主义的坚定信仰、对中国特色社会主义的坚定信念④信仰纯洁是共产党人最根本的纯洁A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④18．西藏和平解放以来，在党和政府的正确领导下，各族人民团结奋斗，经济社会各项事业全面发展，人民生活水平大幅提高。
这一事实表明①我国民族区域自治制度具有显著优越性②民族团结是经济发展和社会进步的保证③经济发展是民族地区繁荣和稳定的关键④民族团结是实现民族平等的政治基础A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④19．河北产科医生余文丽在援疆期间，其丈夫突发脑溢血致身体偏瘫。
她毅然带着偏瘫的丈夫继续完成援疆任务。
作为妻子，她每天为丈夫做按摩帮助康复；作为医生，她医术精湛，对产妇体贴入微，被人们称为“最美女医生”。
余文丽的事迹体现了①在劳动和奉献中创造价值是幸福的②奉献社会的目的是为了彰显自我价值③在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值④人生价值的主要表现在于精神贡献A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④20．问政于民，方可知得失；问需于民，方能明方向；问计于民，方能定良策。
只有通“地气”，才能有“底气”，人民群众最了解实际情况，最善于思考，最勇于创造，人民的智慧和力量，就是党要接的“地气”和执政的“底气”。
这体现了①人民群众是实践的主体，要坚持从群众中来②人民群众具有无限的创造力，是精神财富的源泉③人民群众是社会变革的主力军，决定社会历史的性质④人民群众是社会历史的创造者，在经济社会发展中起主体作用A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④21．下边漫画包含的主要哲学道理是①事物发展的道路是前进性与曲折性的统一②转变经济发展方式、调整经济结构是解决矛盾的关键③世界是永恒发展的，发展的实质是事物的前进和上升④注重系统内部结构的优化，使整体的功能大于部分功能之和A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④22．上海服务业门类齐全，辐射作用明显。
国家在上海先行启动营业税改征增值税试点，可以为在“十二五”期间将改革逐步推广到全国积累经验。
国家这么做的哲学依据是A．矛盾具有特殊性，坚持具体问题具体分析B．矛盾的特殊性总是寓于矛盾的普遍性之中C．矛盾普遍性寓于特殊性之中D．在矛盾普遍性指导下研究矛盾的特殊性23.近年来，我国开展道德模范评选活动，树立来自基层、来自群众的道德楷模，推动了社会主义思想道德建设。
我国重视思想道德建设是因为它①是发展中国特色社会主义文化的重要内容和中心环节②能提供精神动力和正确价值观，决定社会发展进程和方向③体现了先进文化性质和前进方向，有利于培育“四有”新人④为我国经济社会发展提供了智力支持A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④24．《北宋<黄州寒食帖>》写到：“元丰二年，苏轼被贬为黄州团练副使，《黄州寒食帖》（右下图）是他被贬第三年寒食节所发的人生之叹，书写起伏跌宕、气势奔放。
其文如下：自我来黄州，已过三寒食，年年欲惜春，春去不容惜。
……也拟哭涂穷，死灰吹不起。
”这些材料很珍贵，但不能用于研究A．宋四大家书法艺术B．宋词的发展C．宋代官职D．苏轼25．明朝时松江的地方志中记载“邑之民业首藉棉布……家之租庸、服食、器用、交际、养生、送死之费，胥（都）从此出”。
这种现象使A．自然经济受到冲击B．国家税收大为减少C．农业大国地位动摇D．农村土地大量荒芜26．在雅典法律演进进程中有如下记录：公元前621年雅典的《德拉古法典》出现了抽签选举等相关条款；梭伦将改革条文刻在16块白色旋转的木板上，公布于市场；“陶片放逐法”的最初目的是为了防止僭主政治的复辟。
对上述雅典法律的理解正确的是A．雅典成文法诞生于公元前6世纪B．标志着雅典民主政治发展到顶峰C．梭伦借鉴《十二铜表法》立法经验D．以法律形式体现民主精神与原则27．郑观应在《公法》中说：“公法者，彼此自视其国为万国之一，可相维系而不可相统属者也。
”“各国之权利，无论为君主，为民主，为君民共主，皆其所自有，而他人不得侵夺。
”依据以上言论判断，郑观应主张A．主权平等B．维护专制C．依法治国D．公平贸易28．宪法第一条第二款：“……众议院人数和直接税税额均应按本联邦所辖各州的人口比例分配于各州，各州人口数目指自由人总数加上所有其他人口的3／5。