人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义(22)被动语态知识点总结整理
2025届高考英语被动语态专题复习课件
I like the book Fantastic Beas & Where to Find Them. J.K. Rowling wrote it in 2001. J.K Rowling is most famous for authoring the Harry Potter series. Those books have gained international attention and have won multiple awards. Teachers in high schools and universities often quote her works.
答案：to cultivate；will be broadcast；matured；increasingly；
8.90 percent of the worlds fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which _____(ship) in more than U650 million worth in 2021.
本讲重点预览 被动语态
· 你不可不知道的二三事 解题思维训练
·拆长句，抓谓语，语态、时态、 主谓一致
被动语态的意义
动作发出者是明显的、未知的、不重要的
China's football team has been consistently defeated in their matches. The game was lost despite the team’s efforts.
句群主语一致→话题一致→意义连贯
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：被动语态
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：被动语态知识讲解一、被动语态的各种时态被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。
被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。
(1) 一般现在时的被动语态主语+助动词be (am, is, are)+及物动词的过去分词I am not so easily deceived. 我不会轻易上当受骗的。
Computers are widely used in the world.计算机在世界范围内得到广泛应用。
(2) 一般过去时的被动语态主语+助动词be (was, were)+及物动词的过去分词The car was seriously damaged. 汽车受到严重损坏。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。
(3) 一般将来时的被动语态主语+助动词will (am/is/are going to) be+及物动词的过去分词We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。
The meeting won't be held tomorrow.明天不再举行会议。
二、含有情态动词的被动语态Water mustn't be wasted. 绝不能浪费水。
Electric energy can be changed into light energy.电能可以转变成光能。
Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down.过马路时要特别小心，要往两边看，不然会被撞倒。
三、Get+过去分词构成的被动语态Get＋过去分词也可以构成被动语态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。
高考英语语法——被动语态(共27张PPT)
5 The professor came in and we welcomed him warmly.（不
连贯）
被动语态的各种形式
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+done
People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.
6
一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+done
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
7
现在进行时的被动语态
当宾语是动词不定式或动名词时，不能构成被动句。
I like to have a trip tomorrow.（正） To have a trip is liked by me tomorrow.（误） He enjoys talking with others.（正） Talking with others is enjoyed by him.（误）
The leader said that the project would have been completed
15
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+done
情态动词+ do
be
+被动语态： be done
含情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+
2023届高考英语语法被动语态的主要用法讲义
2023年高中英语语法被动语态的主要用法被动语态的主要用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。
The time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。
(要突出的是“时间”)These books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“”这些书)为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。
如：You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。
出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。
如：It is generally considered impolite to ask one’s age, salary, marriage, etc. . 问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。
(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。
)8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
高三一轮复习下被动语态(35张PPT)
English must be studied hapassage in the passive voice.
CaTrondivaayl ims einlljiooyneds boyf pmeilolipolneseonf jpoeyopclae rtondivaya.l. TVoeunriicsetsis
( F) The price has raised. ( T ) Please be seated. ( F ) Please seat.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的， 哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用 法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
Activity 4. 主动表被动的几种情形:
fvriosmitedalfloorvfeurn
world.
tbhyetowuorirsltds
fvroismit
aVlleonviecretfhoer
fun.
TrMaainneydof
atrhteisctasrnmivaakl emmaskasnayroe fmtahdeecbayrtnraivinaeldmaratsiksts. TPhaertlioecsawlere
不用被动语态的情况：
1) 不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态：
判断正误(True or False)
( F ) The price has been risen. ( T ) The price has risen. ( F ) The accident was happened last week. ( T ) The accident happened last week. ( T ) The price has been raised
（完整）高中英语语法被动语态
（完整）高中英语语法被动语态高中英语语法-被动语态一．定义语态(voice)表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
当主语是动作的动词用（Active V oice）；如果主语是动作的，动词便用（Passive V oice）。
被动语态由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
二.考点：考查时态和语态的掌握、与主谓一致连考题型：①②例1.The problem solved and the foreigner got into the taxi.(短文改错)2.Now college graduates (encourage)to start their own business which sounds really good for them.(语法填空)3.Truly elegant chopstics might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(语法填空)三.做题步骤①判断语态②判断时态③套用具体时态的被动语态形式④注意主谓一致四.各种时态的被动语态形式1) 一般现在时：Subject+ be(am/is/are) +done (过去分词)2）一般过去时:3）一般将来时: Subject+ shall/will/ be going to be done (过去分词)4）过去将来时:5）现在进行时: Subject+ be(am/is/are) being done(过去分词) 6）过去进行时:7）现在完成时: Subject+has /have been done8）过去完成时:9）带有情态动词时: Subject+情态动词＋be＋done (过去分词)五.掌握基础，学以致用(用所给动词适当形式填空)1.Visitors (request) not to take photos here.2. The classroom must (clean) every day.3. I (give) ten minutes to decide whether I studied abroad or not.4. you (invited) to a party held in the sckool hall tomorrow.5. A new cinema (build)here now．6.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _ _.(book)7. A meeting (hold) when I was there.8. ---- Have you moved into the new house?---- Not yet, the rooms ___ __.(paint)9. The letter (receive)already.10. He said a satisfying plan (put) forward next week.六.被动语态与系表结构的区别并非所有的“be+过去分词”都为被动语态；有些为系表结构。
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：语态----说明主语和谓语之间的关系英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行者情况下使用)注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。
例：⑴We listento theteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacher islistenedto byus carefullyinclass.主语谓语介词短语⑵Ｗe laughedat him.→Hewas laughedat byus.二、被动语态的结构与应用情况：㈠基本结构：肯定句式：be+done(及物动词的过去分词)如果是不及物动词+相应的介词或副词否定句式：be+not+done疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。
be可能是am,is,are也可能是was,were或原形be。
注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。
Eg:１、Ｔhesongislikedbyyoungpeople.(肯定句)２、Ｔhesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople（否定句）３、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）４、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑问句）㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时am/is/aredone Heisaskedtodothis.一般过去时was/weredone Thestorywastoldbyhermother.一般将来时will/shallbedone Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.Is/aregoingto过去将来时should/wouldbedone Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.Was/werearegoingto现在进行时am/is/arebeingdone Thenovelisbeingwritten.过去进行时was/werebeingdone Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时has/havebeendone Thehousehasbeenbuilt.过去完成时hadbeendone Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+doneYourhomeworkmustbehandedintoday.其它几种特殊句型：Itissaidthat……..??????Itiswellknownthat…….????Itisreportedthat……?例：①Historyismadebythepeople.(一般现在时)②ThecarsweremadeinTianjinin1995.(一般过去时)③Thetree willbecutdownnextyear.(一般将来时)④Theroommustbekeptclean.（含有情态动词的被动语态）⑤Thedoor isbeingopened.（现在进行时）⑥Thef ilmhasbeenseenbyme.（现在完成时）注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇
高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇文章：高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结为了帮助广大考生复习高考英语语法，本文将根据常见的知识点总结五篇文章，分别对语态、时态、从句、虚拟语气和非谓语动词进行梳理和解析。
一、语态语态是英语中的一大难点，主要是因为中文中没有严格的语态区分，所以需要我们借助一些例子来记忆。
1. 被动语态被动语态用法较为简单，主要就是要记住要将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，同时使用不同的助动词和时态形式。
例如：Active: They build a new hospital here every year.Passive: A new hospital is built here every year.Active: She eats a banana every morning.Passive: A banana is eaten by her every morning.2. 主动语态主动语态用法就是正常的语态，也是比较简单的。
一般来说，我们常常使用主动语态，尤其是在描述我们自己或别人正在进行的动作。
Active: He writes a letter to his friend.Passive: A letter is written to his friend by him.Active: She plays the piano every afternoon.Passive: The piano is played every afternoon by her.3. 非定语动词非定语动词指的是在句子中作为谓语动词的动词，也就是我们最常见的动词形式。
在语态中，非定语动词主要是用来表示一些情感、感叹或存在状态等。
Active: She loves him deeply.Passive: He is loved deeply by her.Active: They usually send the report to the boss.Passive: The report is usually sent to the boss by them.二、时态时态也是英语语法中的一大难点，考生需要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时等几个常见时态。
高考英语语法完全讲解——被动语态课件(共20张PPT)
1、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“助动词be+过去分词（及物动词）”， 助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态的不同而变化。 在口语化的表达中，也可以用“get+过去分词”构 成被动语态。
The patient got treated once a week.
2、被动语态的各种时态形式
1、基本方法
据说…… It is said that…(People say that...) 据报导…… It is reported that…(People report that...) 据推测…… It is supposed that…(People suppose that...) 希望…… It is hoped that…(People hope that...) 众所周知…… It is well known that…(People know that...) 普遍认为…… It is generally considered that…(People consider that...) It is said that he has gone abroad. =He is said to have gone abroad. =People say that he has gone abroad.
2、双宾语结构变为被动语态 My father bought me a new bike. —I was bought a new bike. —A new bike was bought for me. The man gives me a lot of useful advice. —I am given a lot of useful advice. —A lot of useful advice is given to me. 注：常在间接宾语前用介词 to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, show, take 等； 间接宾语前用介词for的动词有：build, buy, cook, cut, make, paint, play, sing 等。
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2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（22）
被动语态知识点总结整理
英语语态只有两种，主动语态和被动语态，被动语态也是动词
的一种形式，且形成被动语态的动词一定是及物动词。
要想正确地
使用被动语态，我们就得会区分哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的，特别是一词多义的动词，不知道怎么区分的可以看动词的分类.
主动语态与被动语态的区别：
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态
例：He killed her（他杀了她）
主语是动作的接受者为被动语态
例：She was killed by him（她被他杀了）
被动语态的构成
在16种时态中，有几种时态没有或无法形成被动语态，因此
现代英语中常用的被动语态只有10种
分别举例说明：
一般时
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+ be/is/sre + p.p(动词的过
去分词，下同）
He is loved by everyone（他受到大家的爱戴）
I am asked to study hard（我被要求努力学习）
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+ was + P.P
The book was written by him（这本书是他写的）
He was seen dancing yesterday（他昨天跳舞被看到了）
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ will be +P.P
The naughty boy will be punished by his mother（这个顽皮的男孩会被他妈妈惩罚）
He will be elected president next year（下一年他将会被选为主席）
一般过去将来时的被动语态：主语+ would be + P.P
He said he would be dispatched to Syria.（他说他会被派遣到叙利亚）
进行时
进行时只有两种时态能形成被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态：主语+ be/is/are being + P.P Prisoners are being judged（犯人正在被审判）
My bike is being repaired （我的自行车正在修理当中）
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+ was/were being + P.P
The stadium was being built that time.（那时体育场正在建设当中）
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+ have/has been + P.P
This book has been translated into many languages.（这本书被翻译成很多语言）
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+ had been + P.P
The hostages had been released when police arrived（警察到时人质已经被释放了）
将来完成时的被动语态：主语+ will + have been + P.P He will have been judged by the time you arrived
到这里我们已经知道了9种时态的被动语态，还有一种不常用的过去将来完成时，大家了解即可
过去将来完成时的被动语态：主语+ would have been + P.P
I said that some delicious sandwiches would have been made by the time we got back.（我说了我们回来时美味的三明治已经做好了）
注意：
①带有助动词的句子转化为被动语态时，这些助动词或情态动词要根据新主语做相应的变化，例：
主动：We shall not use the washing machine again.
被动：The washing machine will not be used again.
（洗衣机不能再用了）
② 带有双宾语的授予动词，其被动语态有两种，当直接宾语作为主语时，间接宾语前面加上相应的介词(to/for/of/on)。
例：
I gave him a book （主动）
He was given a book by me (被动）
A book was given to him by me（被动）
（我给了他一本书）
③ 否定句主动语态变为被动语态，be动词之后加not
主动语态：They do not love him
被动语态：He is not loved by them
（他们不爱他）
我们知道了被动语态的表达方式，那么什么情况下使用被动语态呢？
使用被动语态的情况
①当强调动作的承受者时
例: This book was written by Lu Xun .这本书是鲁迅写的
②没有必要说出动作的执行者或根本不知道动作的执行者是谁
时
例: The window was broken .窗子被打破了
③当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时
例: The window glass was broken by a stone .窗户玻璃是被石头打碎的。