新版英语音标(新旧对照)
英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a在[w]音后面
/ [ ]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
:/ [α:]
after plant graphask grasp glass fast father
ture
piture
mixture
[tʃə]
g
orange
age
bridge
tch
match
watch
catch
[h]
h
hook
hot
hall
[r]
r
ring
rabbit
red
wr
write
wrote
wrong
鼻音
[m]
m
moon
monkey
come
autumn
mn
autumn
column
solemn
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai] /a
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
/[ou]
most postcardold cold
o在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
oil
foil
cure[kjʊə]
[aʊ]au
ou
cloud
mouse
south
ower
power[paʊə]
flower[flaʊə]
新旧音标对照及最新英语国际音标表附字母组合对照
新旧英语国际音标对照表本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts//tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p] pea peach pig pink purple map[t] two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f] fish frog foot face farm[θ] three mouth[s] snake sing face[ʃ] ship sheep shop she[h] hen house horse hand hair[ts] skirts students shirts[t∫] Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr] tree train trousers[b] bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d] bed dad do need duck head[g] bag pig dog egg girl[v] vest very live leave[ð] with this that mother brother father [z] zoo zebra[ʒ] measure pleasure[dʒ] orange juice[dz] words hands heads friends[dr] drink dress drive[r] rabbit red rice[m] monkey milk some come game [n] nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ] king sing English[j] yes yellow you[w] water watermelon white[l] lion lemon blue leg lamp。
新旧英语国际音标对照及发音
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e//æ/双元音 /e ɪ//əʊ//a ɪ//a ʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ 辅音（28个）清辅音 /p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ//ts//t ʃ//tr// h/浊辅音 /b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dz//d ʒ/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ /w/边音/ ǀ/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音Vowels 元音 新i: І e æ ɜ: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i: i e æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ: 新ɒ ɑ: e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ əʊ əʊ ɪə e ə ʊə 旧 ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εə u ə Consonants 辅音 无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðm n ŋ l r h w j ∫ ʒ t ∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease heshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iye sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman 4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:ara carfarmcardarmgardenask fastclasslastglassaunt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouoo upsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroor allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalk warmquarterdaughterautumn shorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore fouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oa orangehotlostlotfoxboxhoplotnot wantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:ooou toozoofoodschoolroomgoosetooth whodotwotoshoewhose truetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuo lookgoodfootbookwood shouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyea namecakelategateplaneApril playsaymaywaydayaway rainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoa homecoldgonophonehostghost knowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyigh bikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouow houseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs20)[ʊə]发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken[tr]treetraintrousers[b] beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]vestveryliveleave[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[ŋ]kingsingEnglish[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
英语国际新旧音标对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
新旧英语国际音标对照表
旧
i:
ɑ:
ɔ:
u:
æ
e
ə
Λ
i
u
新
i:
ɑ:
ɔ:
u:
æ
e
ə
Λ
І
ʊ
旧
ɔ
ə:
ei
ai
ɔi
iə
əu
au
uə
εə
新
ɒ
З:
eI
aI
ɔI
Iə
əʊ
aʊ
ʊə
eə
辅音
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
ϑ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
表2.由表1中前两个基本音标变化导致的组合音标的变化
ei
ai
ɔi
iə
əu
au
uə
eI
aI
ɔI
Iə
əʊ
aʊ
ʊə
表3.新旧英语国际音标对照表
(表中标为绿色的音标为没有变化的音标，深红色表示由i--->I及对应的组合音标的变化，紫色表示u--->ʊ及对应的组合音标的变化；加粗的是发生变化的音标，加下划线的为组合音标)
新旧英语国际音标对照表
本人搜索下载整理。由整理后的表格可清楚看出，新旧国标音标本质上只是发生如下表1的5个变化。大家只需要记下表1的5个变化，就可以完全搞明白新旧音标的差异了。
表1.本质上发生5个变化
i
u
ɔ
ə:
εə
最新英语国际音标表
新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ /æ/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音字母和元音字母组合读音规律表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie ,ai ,ei, ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结读[bl] 如：'able，'table，'possible，字母c：通常情况下，读[k] 如：cap，cup，cold，clothes，在e，i，y之前，读[s] 如：nice，'city，'bicycle，也有少数读[∫]如：'ocean，'special，'precious，字母组合ch：通常情况下，读[t∫]如：teach，child，change，chair，也有少数读[k] 如：school，'chemical，'headache，字母组合ck：读[k] 如：'quickly，cock，back，pick.2.字母组合cle：读[kl] 如：' uncle，'circle，'bicycle，clear字母组合deg：读[d3] 如：bridge，judge，'knowledge，字母g：通常情况下，读[g] 如：get，big，game，bag，有时，在e，i，y之前，读[d3] 如：'danger，'energy，engi'neer.3.字母组合ge：在词尾时读：[d3] 如：age，change，'village，huge，字母组合gh：在词尾时读[f] 如：langh，cough，e'nough有时读不发音，如：light，thought，caught字母组合gn：读[n]，如：sign，de'sign，cam'paign，字母j：通常情况下，读[d3] 如：job，'july，jar，just.字母组合kn：读[n] 如：know，knife，knee，knit，字母n：通常情况下，读[n] 如：not，kind，line，son.在g，k之前，或在[k]音之前，读[η] 如：sing，young，wrong，thing，也有少数读：[ηg] 如：'english，'england，'language，字母组合nk：读[ηk] 如：tank，ink，think，bank，字母组合ph：读[f] 如：'photo，'telephone，'physics.字母组合ple：在词尾读[pl] 如：'apple，'people，ex'ample.字母组合qu：读[kw] 如：quick，'quiet，'question，字母s：在清辅音后，读[s] 如：works，stops，books，roofs.在浊辅音后，读[z] 如：boys，years，'teachers，songs，字母组合sc：在e，i之前，读[s] 如：'science，scent，'scissor，字母组合sh：读[∫] 如：fish，she，wash，sheep，字母组个sion：在词尾元音之后，读[3n] 如：con'clusion，in'vasion，字母组合ssion：在词尾读[∫n] 如：ex'pression，dis'cussion，字母组合stle：在词尾读[sl] 如：'castle，' whistle，'rustle，字母组合tal：在词尾读[tl] 如：'capital，'hospital，字母组合tain：在词尾读[tn] 如：'britain，'certain，字母组合th：在虚词，或一部分代词中，读[e] 如：with，the，they，then，though，在实词中，读[θ] 如：three，bath，think，youth，字母组合tion：读[∫n] 如：'nation，'station，'dictionary，字母组合tle：在词尾读[tl] 如：'gentle，'battle，'bottle,字母组合ture：读[t∫ε] 如：'picture，'nature，'mixture，字母组合tch:读[t∫] 如：catch，watch，'kitehen，字母组合wh：通常情况下，读[w] 如：when，white，wheat，where，在o之前，读[h] 如：who，whose，whole，whom，字母组合wr：读如：write，wrong，wrist，字母x：在词尾，或在清辅音之前，读[ks] 如：six，box，text，'exercise，在两个元音之间，而重音在后一个元音上时，读[gz] 如：e'xam，e'xample，e'xactly.字母y：在词首读[j] 如：yes，yet，year，your.26个英文字母中，元音字母有5个:A,E,I,O,U: 剩下的字母都叫做辅音字母。
英语国际音标(新旧对照表)
元音（20个）
新旧 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 版本
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ / ʌ/ /Λ / 短元音 /aɪ/ /ai/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /ɔɪ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/
旧版
辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读 新版 旧版 辅读
/ɜ:/ /ə/
/ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ɔi/
/ə:/ /ə/
/i:/ /ɪ/
/i:/ /i/
/U:/ /u:/ /ʊ/
/u/
/e/
/e/
/æ / /æ/
/eɪ/ /ei/
/iə
/eə/ /ε ə/
/ʊə/ /uə/
/əʊ/ /əu/
/aʊ/ /au/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ 不改变 浊辅音 /b/ 不改变 轻辅音 /ʃ/ 不改变 浊辅音 /ʒ/ 不改变 鼻音 /m/ 不改变 / t/ /d/
不改变
/ k/ 不改变 /g/ 不改变 /ts/ 不改变 /dz/ 不改变 /ŋ/ 不改变
/f/
不改变
/θ / 不改变 /ð/ 不改变 /tr/ 不改变 /dr/ 不改变
/s/ 不改变 /z/ 不改变
不改变
/v/ 不改变 /tʃ/ 不改变 /dʒ/ 不改变
/ h/ 不改变 / r/ /n/
不改变
不改变Leabharlann 半元音 / j/ 不改变 边音 / ǀ/ 不改变
/ w/ 不改变
英语国际音标表 新旧音标对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/鼻音 /m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ） three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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新旧音标对照
最新英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/
双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/
/əʊ//aʊ/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表。