新视野大学英语2单词表15922
新视野大学英语第二册单词

Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed (为...)作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费,要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的;敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] (计时用的)沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的;不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地;不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推(或撞)人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的,无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的,意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼;落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的;惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用;相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗;惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议;大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲,闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲,安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的;不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价,评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物;环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查;探究n. [C] |探针(医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具)social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound (钟、表等)滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的)滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此,所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械,装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法,手段fax n.[C] 传真;传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会,聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情;无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性;重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行;实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导(电或热)n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为,举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益;愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式)会议teleconference n. [C] (通过、电视等手段召开的)远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得,得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而;但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的;邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的,失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass (时间)过去,逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的;有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练;技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的;能干的;胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行;执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现;完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本;资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致;造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完;耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完;耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生;伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于;从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身;亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入(精力或金钱等)Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然;尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致;冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致;争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期;(喻)短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的;绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快,快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐(消遣)活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意;敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外;而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也(不)distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦;使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦,苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计;发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式;机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付;处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings (对情感或欲望的)压抑;抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的;合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归;倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立;使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离;孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝;不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃,丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝;不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付;应付;处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的,敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的,好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认;认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复;痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获;复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象;征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点;特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别;差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越;杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏;赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得,得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻,缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用;互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的;相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外;而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击;文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦(做)某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开;分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止;防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从(疾病、事故、震惊等)中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场;出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的;有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose (从事某项活动的)一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少;降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激;谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉;理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的;严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏,疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest (林中)空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约,大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风,和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末;粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters (因小事)抱怨;小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做;大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反;反叛;反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者,反叛者,反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的;反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士(学位)low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的;花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移;移动;变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的;暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的;黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴,同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言;声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾(纸)swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的;讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的;不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情;热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级(或地位)vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization;one's social position 职位;社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名;级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系;纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不,决非count on depend on 依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进;使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先,预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲;奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害;损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用;剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣;荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心;毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔;冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔;冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的;好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的;有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗;不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事;追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶;追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条;带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去;除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的;非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才;奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的;惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围;眼界;视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声;劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound (使)发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使)破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪;尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的;易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜;击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领;征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手;敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝(给予)counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言,传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法;方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式;方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑;不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑;疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀;腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与,参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待;欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会;欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听;拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中(精力)于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控;控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格,个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点,特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协;折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协;折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的;有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的,细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨,憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉;错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的;共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的;情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的;配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的;不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到;忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视;眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待;预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽,萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽;花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制;反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗;对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的;支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“(亲戚关系)隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter(外)孙;(外)孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺;道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告;忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的;随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来;接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀;怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港,港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑;保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见;成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人;使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力;吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的;有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实;证明;确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份;公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的;苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用;引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语,引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难;困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的;现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱;热爱;忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的;理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决;解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定;决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰;沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功;产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时;一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇;遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上;外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候;最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉;听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责;处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母;婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的;聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的;光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备;安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列;布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕;前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜,大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish (食品的)成分,配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素;要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切;剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料;预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评;指责curl n. [C] 卷发;卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑;斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地;密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡;泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块;突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞;猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫,迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人;代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地;激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的;无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言,土语pox n. [U] 痘,痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评;批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索;提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的;盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示;信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布;声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的;圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁,佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法;不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的;悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地;悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的,虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的,适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地,虚心地;适中地,适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好;棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出,提出(答案、解决方法等)win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服;把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚;浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮(胖、瘦等)think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置(某人)睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好;一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的;数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿(做某事)n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的,完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开,出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地;终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外;在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的;外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle (船,飞机或车辆运送的)货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土;领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. (使)减少;(使)降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养;给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝;谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少,降低,下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少,下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对;异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系;关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的;引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱;迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩;压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住;抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定;总是as long as if; on condition that 假如,如果,只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即,马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分,非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全;平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪;步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的;不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的;机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地;不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景;景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材;木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条;项;项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力;重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子;小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污;沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹;污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品;制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的;磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的;吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量;少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹,痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确,准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降,下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色,风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣;富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的;勉强的。
新视野大学英语2unit2单词课文

global a. 1.全球的,世界范围的 2.包括一切的,总括的◆ecology n. 生态,生态学undertake vt. 1.担任,承担 2.同意做,要做,答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动,初步行动 2.采取行动的能力(权利或权力),主动权,优先权 3.主动,进取精神(尤指不求助于外力的)abundant a. 1.很多的,丰富的,充裕的 2.富于,富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种,种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫,渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的(尤指为金钱或功名的)diverse a. 1.种类不同的,多种多样的 2.不同的,相异的diversity n. 差异,多样,多样性tropical a. 热带的,(生长在)热带的,炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽(一块林区)◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀,侵蚀 2.削弱,减少;损害extensive a. 1.(指面积)辽阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的,大量的series n. 一连串,一系列,连续的事物(件)jungle n. 1.丛林,密林 2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民(集合名词) 2.【生】群居动物,生长在一地的植物,群体(集合名词)colonize vt. 在(一个地区)开拓殖民地,使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转,颠倒,翻转 2.互换(功能、地位等) 3.撤消,取消n. 1.相对,相反 2.背面,反面 3.挫折,不幸a. 相对的,相反的,颠倒的tax n. 1.税,税额 2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税,要求 ... 付税 2.使负重担,使受沉重压力finance vt. 为(项目)提供经费,为……提供资金n. 1.理财(尤指公款),金融财政 2.(个人、公司、政府的)财源,资金conflict n. 1.(指意见、欲望)冲突,抵触 2. 斗争,战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. (使)工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染,玷污,弄脏,污损contamination n. 污染,玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.(国与国之间缔结的)条约 2.(尤指购置财产时人与人之间的)协约,约定,协商fund n. 1.专款,基金 2.贮藏,储存 3.财源,金钱,现款vt. (为公共机构、工程项目)提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的,迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的,爆发的,爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除,消除 2.挪走,移走,搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助,支持 2.发起,举办,主办n. 1.发起人,保证人 2.资助人,赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金,兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍,玉米generate vt. 1.生成,产生(光、热、电等) 2.引起,产生regenerate vt. 重建,复兴,革新observer n. 观察家,观察的人,观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强,使强壮,加固,巩固,加强,增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞,撞击v. 1.影响,作用 2.碰撞,撞击frown v. 1.不赞成,反对 2.2. 皱眉,蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所,住处 2.掩蔽部,掩蔽处,躲避处 3.掩蔽,遮蔽,保护vt. 掩蔽,遮蔽,庇护vi. 躲难,避难wage vt. 发起,进行(战争、运动等)n. 工资,报酬(通常按周计酬)massive a. 1.大量的,大规模的 2.大的,大而重的,大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱,诱导 2.导致,引起inducement n. 诱因,引诱物,动机convert v. 1.(使)改变(信仰或态度等) 2.改变,转变target n. 1.(欲达到的)目标,指标 2.标的,靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于,从事,关心regardless of 不顾,不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现,发生,长出take measures to 采取措施,采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意,允诺,赞成set up 建立,创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育vacant a. 1.未被占用的,空着的 2.(职位、工作等)空缺的 3.茫然的,空虚的rare a. 1.稀有的,罕见的;冷僻的 2.稀罕的,珍奇的option n. 1.供选择的事物,可选择的事物;选择 2.选择权,选择自由,选择enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的,极大的private a. 1.私人的,个人的,私用的,私有的 2.秘密的,私下的 3.私营的,私立的,非国家控制的ownership n. 物主身份,拥有(权)◆literally ad. 照字义,逐字地,真正地urban a. 都市的,位于都市的,住在都市的◆pave vt. 给(道路路面)铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥,泥childhood n. 童年时期,孩提时代bulb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎(如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物) 2. [C]电灯泡container n. 容器(箱、瓶等)amateur a. 业余的,非专业的n. (指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的)业余爱好者gardener n. (因爱好或挣钱) 在花园从事劳动的人,园丁pea n. [C] 豌豆,豌豆属植物salad n. 1. [U] 适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U] 沙拉(凉拌菜),生菜costly a. 昂贵的,代价高的ditch n. (在田边、路边挖的,尤指用来储水或排水的)沟,渠道lorry n. [C] 卡车erect vt. 1.建造,建立,竖立 2.树立,直立a. 竖直的,挺直的,直立的mister n. (略作Mr. 全称很少用于书面)先生vice a. 代理的,副的nineteen num. 十九,十九个conservation n. 保护,保存, 节省trail n. 1.小道,崎岖小路 2.踪迹,痕迹v. 1.拖,拉,下垂 2.(在比赛中)落后,失利vt. 追踪,尾随characterize (英characterise) vt. 1.成为... ...的特征,以... ...为特征 2.描绘(人或物的)特征,归纳(人或物的)特征housing n. 1.住宅或公寓,住宿(集合名词) 2.提供住宿,住房供给recreation n. 休养,娱乐,消遣,精神放松acre n. 英亩(=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米)canal n. 运河,沟渠excursion n. 短途旅行,远足comparable a. 1.相似的,同类的 2.可比的,比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块(材料)或一片(土地)vi. 脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去,揭去,除去(衣服、遮蔽物、某部分) 2.剥夺... ...的(钱财、荣誉等)summit n. 1.最高点,(尤指山的)顶,绝顶 2.两国或两国以上(尤指世界上最强的国家)政府首脑的最高级会谈plot n. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.(戏剧或小说的故事)情节 3.秘密计划,阴谋v. 密谋,计划civilian n. 平民Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上,实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线,输电线,电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫,收拾,清理up to 多达,直到for instance 例如wash away (指水)洗掉,冲走lead into 通往,通向Environmental Protection Throughout the WorldIntroductionIn most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exist. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology. But in recent years, as environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries undertaking new environmental initiatives.CanadaWhen European explorers first came to the New World, the fishing grounds off what would become eastern Canada and New England held abundant cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most abundant fishing ground in the world.Now, 500 years later, excessive fishing has reduced the number of fish to dangerously low levels. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered. But experts say that some species today have been so wasted, they may never recover. The government also faces protests from Canadian fishermen. About 40,000 are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans and lossof their fish supply.Costa RicaThis Central American country has one of the most ambitious programs in the world to reserve the ecological diversity of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been extensive. But a series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.BrazilBrazil is home to the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.Eastern EuropeThe nations of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.In a special series of treaties, Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental cleanups and improving the region’s power plants. In addition, Germany and the Czech Republic have signed a treaty to protect the Elbe River from further contamination. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other rivers in the region, including the Oder and Danube.GhanaGhana’s population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive growthhas led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. Forests have been cut down at the rate of 278 square miles a year.In response, the government has urged local villages to create more shared farmland. It has sponsored the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land. Observers say the program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.IndonesiaIndonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. But with 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. In recent years, the government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca, the birthplace of Islam in Saudi Arabia.The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today. As a result, the average number of births has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. The government hopes to reduce this average to 2.1 children per woman by 2005. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.Words: 796Green Spaces in CitiesWhere do children play? Years ago, any open field, any vacant lot, any group of trees -- these were the places where children played. As families left family farms, small towns, and the countryside, and moved into cities, the places for their children to play in became rarer. Children in the cities had few options, fewer choices of places to play.In fact, all people's lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities, homes are built on top of one another -- in enormous apartment buildings. The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally piled one on the other.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments. One clear finding from their studies is that people need green spaces for better mental health. Children can play on paved playgrounds. That's true. However, they just don't have as much fun as children in small towns. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood. The human soul, it seems, needs to stay close to its roots.Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers. However, tending window boxes isn't the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas, tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden. The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.City planners -- the people who design neighborhoods -- have begun to work on a solution. They want to build more parks, but land in cities is quite costly. So they look for land that no one else wants. Along rivers, under power lines, near ditches and highways -- these are the spaces that no one uses and they are everywhere. Why not use these unused spaces for green areas? Neighborhood groups have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage. Soil from new building projects in the city has been trucked by lorries into these areas. This soil has been dumped along the sides of rivers, and strong walls have been erected to hold it there. Trees and bushes have been planted; the roots of these plants will hold the soil, too, and the green leaves make the area beautiful."People in and near cities have little opportunity to experience parks or unprotected open spaces, and that's becoming a problem," says Mister Ernest Cook, a senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). This organization was started over twenty-one years ago. Its purpose is to protect land and public resources for people. In the past nineteen years, TPL has completed up to a thousand conservation projects in Canada and the United States.In Portland, Maine, the land along the old train tracks near the coast has become a green belt of trails between areas characterized by housing developments and those characterized by downtown businesses. To Mister Charles Jordan, the director of the Portland Parks and Recreation Department, it's just a beginning. Jordan has plans for an environmental university -- a huge urban park (5,000 acres ). It will include different environments, from canals and wetlands to forests. Jordan's plans include a network of trails and paths for people to use for excursions all over the city. He also wants to build a green belt from Portland, across Canada and the United States, all the way back to the Pacific Ocean. Communities across the continent could be connected by such a green belt.Other cities have comparable projects. In Phoenix, Arizona, for instance, the sides of the Salt River bed that have washed away are becoming a park. In Baltimore,a long strip of land (which was used for dumping garbage) is becoming a series of biking and walking trails. These trails will link a dozen neighborhoods and the downtown business areas. In some cities, the bicycle paths connect every area to every other area. In Flagstaff, Arizona, a thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks, the highest summit in the state.In other areas, planners have made places for bicycle trails and playgrounds, for public gardens and private garden plots, and paths for walking and running excursions. The costly result is a growing greenness in the cities and a healthier environment for all the civilians who live there.Words: 730Earth — a Living PlanetEarth looks like a big blue marble (玻璃球); from high above the Earth and from the moon, the planet gleams and shines. The blue water in the oceans and seas of the Earth makes a dramatic image. The white clouds above the Earth add beauty to the picture. Water is the source of this beauty and the source of life on Earth. It is the reason people can live on this planet. Water is everywhere. It is in the air that people breathe. It is in the soil, the ground that grows the food. Water is in rock deep under the ground, in natural holding areas -- in storage. In a real sense, water keeps Earth alive.Nature has an unchanging amount of water. Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. Then it goes to one of three places. It might sink slowly through the soil into the natural holding areas in the rock. It might disappear into the air quickly -- by becoming vapor, or gas. It might run off into streams, rivers and oceans. By itself, nature can keep the balance and provide plenty of clean water for us. Nature recycles water.However, people cause problems for this natural recycling system. Nature's recycling system can work well only if people work with the system and not against it. Some ways that people upset nature are easy to understand. For example, dirty sewage (污水沟系统) water from homes and factories must not mix with drinking water. People get sick from drinking contaminated water. Sometimes water from factories goes into streams and rivers. It enters into the groundwater. It can flow into lakes too. This kind of contamination from industry (waste water from factories) can be dangerous for people. If water contains poisons and chemicals, it is poison. Poison makes people sick; some poisons kill people as well as birds and animals. Without knowing, people can upset nature's recycling system.Lakes and rivers add beauty to the world. People enjoy water for entertainment purposes, too. People enjoy swimming and playing in the cool water of a lake in the summer. They like to ride on boats on rivers. Many people enjoy catching fish in the rivers. They fish for food and for sport. However, in some places, the water of the lakes and rivers is no longer safe. These rivers and lakes are contaminated. The fish are dying because of the chemicals from farms and factories. People cannot swim in the polluted water.There are other ways that people disturb nature. Some of these ways are not easy to understand. For example, of what use is a wet land? No one can plant crops on it. No one can build a house on it. Therefore, engineers have removed the water from some wet-lands in order to make useful land. Many shopping centers stand on dry land today, land that was once wet and full of marshes. Yet the soft and wet ground of a marsh serves an important purpose in nature. In a marsh, the surface water can sink slowly down through the soil into the rock below. Nature's holding area fills slowly with that clean, filtered water.Housing developments and shopping centers cover much of the Earth with paved and concrete surfaces. Water cannot sink through these hard surfaces. Rainwater cannot sink into the ground because of the buildings, roads, and parking lots. So it floods parking lots and flows into basements. Engineers build huge storm pipes or sewers (污水沟) to carry the storm water away, but these cause another problem. They carry all of the water away. Not much water can sink into the holding areas under the ground. The once unlimited supply of fresh, clean water is now limited. Nature's recycling system is in danger.Because of water, Earth is a living planet. People can live here because of water. They build large dams to store water in huge man-made lakes. The water in these lakes can water farmland and provide water for cities. Water from the dams can make electricity, called hydroelectricity since it is made from water power. These hydroelectric (水电的) projects produce electricity for the people of nearby cities and towns. However, these dams also cause problems. In some places, the holding areas behind the dams have destroyed the environment for animals, birds, and plants.One thing is certain -- the balance of nature on this water planet is easily upset. And upsetting the natural water cycle (循环) on Earth makes significant problems for its inhabitants. All of us share these problems. Water gives life to our planet. We must learn to live in balance with nature, or our shining planet Earth will die.Words: 797。
新视野大学英语2单词表

---------极好的superba.35、2单词表新视野大学但是,然而whereasconj.36、邮政的,邮集的postala.37、Unit1效率高的efficienta.38、无理的,失礼的impolitea.39、SectionA过去,逝去40、elapsevi.熟练的,有技巧的41、skillfula.、预1n.budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算熟练,技巧42、skillfulnessn.能干的,胜任的43、competenta.算履行,执行,完成,实现44、向2、chargev.···收费,要价fulfillvi.资本,资金45、capitaln.3、acutea.敏锐的,敏感的,严重的沙漏4、hourglassn.SectionB烦躁的,不安静的restlessa.5、虽然,尽管spiten.烦躁地,不安静地46、、6restlesslyad.冲突,争论,n.47、clashvi.7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘不一致,冲突粗鲁的,无理的,突然的,abrupta.、8不一致传统traditionn.48、意外的调整adjustmentn.开业典礼49、openinga.9、开始的n.蜜月,短暂的和谐日honeymoonn.50、例行的,惯常的10、rituala.n.惯例交流,相互影响、interactionn.11子非常好的,绝对的51、marvelousa.习俗,惯例,会议,大12、conventionn.愉快,快乐,娱乐,amusementn.52、会空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸13、leisuren.消遣活动敌意,敌对hostilityn.53、14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的此外,而且、评15、assessvt.价,评估moreoverad.54再不、周围的环境,环境anymoread.55surroundingsn.16、痛苦,使痛苦,使苦恼n.56、distressvt.探针调查,探究、17probev.n.社会的,社交的、sociala.18苦恼设计,发明devisevt.57与社会相关的地、19sociallyad.、行为方式,机制mechanismn.58、n.tickvi.20、滴答响滴答声应付,处理因此,所以、21consequentlyad.、59copevi.压抑,抑制,镇压60、devicen.22、手段,方法,器械,装置repressionn.可接受的,合意的2361、传真,传真机、faxn.acceptablea.回归,倒退emailn.24、电子邮件62、regressionn.不负责任的、25givenprep.irresponsiblea.63、如果考虑到孤立,隔离集会,聚会gatheringn.26、、isolationn.64拒绝,抛弃,丢弃不涉及个人感情,、27impersonalityn.、rejectvt.65拒绝,不接受rejectionn.66、无人情味使用、电子的,电子设备的electronica.28、67utilizevt.处理,应对,对付重要性,重要意义significancen.、2968、dealvi.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌、30hostilea.行为,举n.conductvt.实施,进行69、方的止承认,认可、31increasinglyad.recognitionn.70、日益,愈加暂时的32会议conferencen.、71、temporarya.恢复,痊愈、recoveryn.远程会议teleconferencen.、3372赞成的,有利的obtainvt.、3473favorablea.获得,得到、-------------------迹象,征兆,症状symptomn.74、的转换,变化shiftv.112、75、distinctionn.区别,特点,特征,杰出欣赏appreciatevt.76、暂时的,权宜的makeshifta.113、获得,得到77、acquisitionn.堆放stackvt.114、减轻,缓和alleciatevt.78、粘的,黏的stickya.115、同事,伙伴maten.116、79、interactvi.交流,互相影响,互相作队友117、teammaten.用断言,声称118considerablea.相当大的,相当多的、assertvt.80、餐巾纸81、furthermoread.此外,而且119、napkinn.发誓swearvi.咒骂vt.120、Unit2该死的,讨厌的121、damna.不公平122、unfaira.SectionA爆发、outburstn.123热情,激情、passionn.责任心,责任82、commitmentn.124特殊的83、specifica.坚持、persistv.125皱眉、单独的,特别的frownvi.12684、individuala.支持,维护upholdvt.85、十亿、billionnum.127轻拍n.、patvt.轻拍86排列,排名,位于···等、rankvt.128有前途的,有希望的、87promisinga.级出席,在场88、presencen.排名,级别rankingn.129、坚不可摧的indissolublea.业余爱好者130、amateura.89、业余的n.滑雪者90、skiern.联系,纽带bondn.131、一段时间,会议91、sessionn.热带的tropicala.132、有趣的、92amusinga.SectionB减少,降低lowervt.、93周年纪念日anniversaryn.94、竞争133、competitionn.羊毛的、woolena.95为了···的目的,为了···的134、saken.浪漫的96、romantica.好处感谢,谢意gratituden.97、运动员、athleten.135牺牲,奉献、sacrificevt.perceptivityn.98、知觉,理解力136滑雪、99skivi.伤害,损害、injuryn.137的,严重的.大、100massivea利用,剥削exploitvt.138、光荣,荣誉疲劳,疲乏使疲劳fatiguevt.n.gloryn.139、、101空地、102clearingn.美德virtuen.140、决心,毅力141、approximatelyad.103、大约,大概determinationn.微风,和风104breezen.、奔,冲、dashn.短距离赛跑vi.142粉末powdern.、105竞争的,有竞争力的143、competitivea.向···挑战,违抗,不服、n.怨,小题大做抱fussv、106.小题大defyvt.144从做秒表冷漠的,漠不关心的stopwatchn.145、indiferenta.、107从事,追求,追赶pursuevt.146、剥去,除去、造反,vi.造反者,反叛者rebeln.、108stripn.条,带vt.147卓越的,非凡的singulara.148、反抗现象,奇迹,奇才反抗的,反叛的rebelliousa.149、phenomenonn.、109异常的,惊人的phenomenonala.光棍汉,学士学位bachelorn.、110、150地平线,眼界,视野low-budgeta.、111、151预算低的,花费不多horizonn.-------------------152、sprintern.短跑运动员眺望187、expectationn.期待,预料观察员153、observern.188、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声painfula.痛苦的154、189、divorcev.跟踪离婚n.离婚155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.190、budvi.发芽,萌芽n.explosivea.156、迅猛的,易爆炸的n.芽191、buddinga.刚开始的爆炸物192战胜,击败、resistancen.抵制,反对157、overcomevt.193、mitteen.委员会支援的,支持的158、194、granda.、indicatevt.表明壮丽的,宏伟的159195类固醇160、steroidn.、grandchildn.外孙,外孙女161、conquestn.征服,占领,攻占196、congratulationn.恭喜counselvt.、谴责劝告,忠告197162、condemnvt. datevt.与···约会198、163、condemnationn.谴责subsequenta.199、164、opponentn.对手,敌手后来的,随后的subsequentlyad.200、165、denyvt.否定后来,接着harborvt.心怀,怀有n.166、counterv.反驳201、港口reservationn.保留,存疑,预定、202、167rumorn.谣言,新闻prejudicen.偏见,成见203168、formulan.方案,方发,公式,方、charmn.迷人vt.、204迷人程式charminga.、迷人的169、suspicionn.猜疑205 son-in-lown.、腐蚀,侵蚀206女婿170、erosionn. caringa.体贴的参加,参与171、participationn.207、indicationn.172、208、迹象sprintvi.冲刺confirmvt.接力赛、173relayn.、209确认,证明,证实citizenshipn.公民,公民权利、210174、receptionn.接待,欢迎,招待会,suspectvt.怀疑、n.嫌疑犯211欢迎会harsha.人惊奇的令.、212严厉的,苛刻的,刺耳的、175amazingahesitatevi.213犹豫、Unit3cancelvt.214取消、proceedvi.215、继续进行SectionA quotev.、216引用n.引用,引文hardshipn.charactern.、性格,个性,特点,特217艰难,困苦、176racistn.、218种族主义者征realistica.、219实际的,现实的v.妥协,折中compromisen.177、妥协,热爱,挚爱,忠诚、220devotionn.折中理想主义化的,理想化参与的,有关的involveda.、221、idealistica.178微妙的,细微的、179subtlea.的决定,、222解决,解除n.resolvevt.hatredn.、180痛恨,憎恨幻觉,错觉illusionn.、181决心已婚的marrieda.182、SectionB相互的,共同的,共有的、183mutuala.岳母,婆婆、compatiblea.、184合得来的,情投意合223mother-in-lown.出色的,聪明的224、brillianta.的排列,布、185安排,准备、225arrangev.合不来的,不兼容incompatiblea.vt.置的前天忽略,没注意到,俯视,overlookvt.、186226even.、-------------------好,棒极了.、A-OKad极269227、cubevt.切成方块n.立方体大蒜garlicn.228、Unit4片n.slicevt.切成薄片、229配料,因素,要素、ingredientn.230SectionA切,剁碎、chopvt.231数字的,数码的232、purplea.紫色的n.紫色223、digitala.视力224233、concerningprep.关于、eyesightn.脚趾、toen.234自愿volunteern.志愿者v.225、一样的,相同的226235、anticipatevt.预料,预计、identicala.离开,出发227、236、criticismn.批评,指责departuren.终点,目的地228、237、curln.卷发,卷曲物destinationn.卷曲的238、curlya.海外的,外国的,在海、overseasa.229有色斑点splashn.239、外在船上,上船雀斑,斑点240、frecklen.、aboardprep.&ad.230货物compacta.241、结实的,密实的、cargon.231领地,领土、242、compactlyad.结实地,密实地territoryn.232甲板、243、forgettablea.容易忘记的deckn.233降低,减减少,降低v.234、decreasen.冒泡244、bubblevi.n.气泡碰撞bumpn.肿块,突起v.245、少滋养,给···营养nourishvt.235compelvt.迫使,强迫、246、减少,降vi.236、behalfn.247、代表某人,代替某人declinev.拒绝,谢绝热烈地,激烈地、减少,降低n.低heatedlyad.248反对,异议objectionn.无辜的,无罪的,无恶237、249、innocenta.禁止forbidvt.238、意的联系,关系无恶意地、250innocentlya.connectionn.239、壮观的,引人入胜的240方言,土语、spectaculara.dialectn.252、痘,痘疮poxn.、253n.、fancya.别致的,花哨的,装饰的241批评,批判,评论、254criticizevt.喜爱,迷恋线索,提示cluen.255、化石、fossiln.242咸的,盐的256、saltya.小块、patchn.243暗示,信号、cuen.257消失、vanishvi.244雾fogn.、proclaimvt.258、宣布,声称245压缩,压紧259compressvt.246圆滑的,有交际手段、diplomatica.、水泥cementn.247、的,外交的大豆soyn.、260渴望longingn.248、温暖调味汁,佐料、261saucen.249、warmthn.油soysaucen、262酱.忍住,抗拒、resistvt.250瓷器、263chinan.公路、highwayn.251不知怎么的,以某种somehowad.264、SectionB鞭子miserablea.265、whipn.252痛苦的,悲惨的、特殊用途的房间266痛苦地,悲惨地miserablyad.、253、chambern.安全,平安、securityn.modesta.、267谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,254步枪、255riflen.适度的死板的,不动脑筋的,268mechanicala.modestlyad.、谦虚地,虚心地,适256、机械的中地,适度地-------------------257、mechanicallyad.机械地,死板地298、unnoticeablea.不明显的299、258、landscapen.风景,景色wheezen.喘息声,喘气声300、pneumonian.259、kneelvi.下跪肺炎301、reunionn.团聚260、timbern.木材,木料302、itemn.条款,项,项目slima.苗条的261、303、gravityn.重力,引力advertisementn.广告304、worldlya.、fairyn.小仙子,小精灵世故的,老练的263305264、tolln.伤亡人数,通行费、dragvi.抽烟vt.拖,拉306、n.污迹,污斑starvevt.缺乏,得不到,挨饿,饿、265stainv.玷污,污染水晶266、crystaln.死267、productn.产品307、weakenv.变弱308、poisonousa.268、有毒的magnetica.磁性的,有魅力的309、swallowvt.tracen.微量,少量,踪迹,痕迹吞,咽没269、310精确,准确270、precisionn.、bunchn.束,把,群311、insectn.昆虫descendv271、下.降,下落312、习惯了的accustomeda.、272insecticiden.杀虫剂313273、dietn.日常饮食、pregnanta.怀孕的314、poisonvt.、274中毒sceneryn.风景n.毒物,毒药315、繁荣,富裕quotationn.275、引语prosperityn.316、铝aluninumn.batterv.击打、276317installationn.277、安装、battereda.受虐待的318、sheltern.、278recyclev.回收利用庇护所,避难所vt.庇回收利用、recyclingn.279护,保护319、、280保险insurancen.zonen.地区,地带320、literallyad.、281确实地,真正地reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的放逐,流放exilevt.流放,放逐n.、282 SectionB指明,明确地说、283specifyvt.321、284、spoilvt.tediousa.冗长的,乏味的溺爱,宠坏322、、285n.vt.embracev.拥抱包括,涉及overnightad.夜里,一下子明白,突然间地拥抱323、assignvt.给予,分配Unit5324、lavatoryn.厕所325、kitn.一套工具SectionA壁橱closetn.326、327哭泣、barelyad.286、勉强地,几乎不weepvi. 328、tendencyn.趋向、287计算器calculatorn. 329、generosityn.慷慨,大方288、几何学geometryn.330、裹包、289packagen.somewhatad.稍微,有些331过滤filtervt.、harmfula.n.过滤器有害的290、332、感激的,感谢的gratefula.accomodationn.、291和解,调和,住所333、变得坚强,硬化pensatev.补偿,弥补292、334、possessionn财商标,品牌、293brandn..产,财物,拥有335、manufacturern.制造商294、infervt.推断336canen.、、295fluctuatevi.拐杖波动,起伏337、、296generousa.n.吸引,迷住hookvt.钩子大方的,慷慨的338noticeablea.、ungenerousa、297明显的不慷慨的,不大方的-------------------忿恨,憎恶resentmentn.339、描述的,描写的descriptivea.374、赞成,同意,批准,认variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变approvaln.375、340、可因素可变性、variabilityn.341反对,不赞成disapprovaln.376、放松,使··松loosenv.342、vt.克制,拘谨,储备物377、reserven.变馊,变质,变坏,恶化、sourv.343预定父母的,家长的parentala.344、不好看,平常plainnessn.378、贪婪的,贪心的、greedya.345表达,传达conveyvt.379、自私的346、selfisha.特有的,特定的,具体的,specifica.380、敏感的,灵敏的sensetivea.347、明确的后者lattera.后者的n.381348、insensitivea.麻木不仁的,缺乏同、有资格,取得资格382、qualifyv.情心的批评家,评论家383、criticn.349、underminevt.逐渐削弱,破坏有限的、limiteda.350重要的,知名的384、prominenta.无限的unlimiteda.351、作者署名处385、by-linen.使变的文雅,提炼,精炼、contradiction352、n.矛盾,不一致refinevt.386converselyad353、高雅的,有教养的、相.refineda.387反地有吸引力的,动人的屈服,服从vt.提交,递、attractivea.388submitv.354、使人印象深刻的、impressivea.389交,呈送揭露,揭开、uncovervt.355对···有成见,、stereotypevt.390反应,回应、356respondvi.把···模式化程度extentn.、391vt.迅速的,即时的357、prompta.促供,供认,承认.392、confessv招使,推动木匠,木工carpentern.393明确的,无疑的,一定的,、358definita.、物理学家394、physicistn.肯定的方式,方法359mannern.、教皇395、Popen.一定的,肯定的bounda.、360托儿所396、nurseryn.幼儿园、nurseryschooln.感到满意的361、satisfieda.397逐渐的、362graduala.深思的,思考的,体、thoughtfula.398提高,改善,改进363、improvementn.贴的,考虑周到的人,生物creaturen.滑到,失足399、vi.slipn.364、过失,疏忽奖金,奖n.400、awardvt.唠叨,不停抱怨、365nagv.授予,给予品Unit6医生、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)401目标objectivea.客观的n.402、SectionA客观地403、objectivelya.优雅的,文雅的366、eleganta.吸引人的,悦人的、appealinga.404流行申请,应用、367applicationn.popularityn.405、冲动地、368impulsivelyad.失望,、despairvi.失望,绝望n.406n.369专业的,职业的、professionala.绝望给···加vt.、407labeln.标签,描述专业人员天才,天赋talentn.、370标签《圣经》、371biblen.SectionB定义,释义definitionn.、372社会学特有的,典型的characteristica.、373408、sociologyn.n.-------------------409、sociologicala.社会学的特点,特征-------------------证实、validatevt.410和···一起发生实际上,差不多411、virtuallyad.消除,清除,移动,搬、removaln.448稍微,轻微slightlyad.412、迁礼貌,风度、gracen.449413、inappropriatea.不合适的,不恰当象征,标志,记号,符号、symboln.450的固有的,与生俱来的、inherenta.451414、tidya.整洁的,整齐的,干净的不整洁的,凌乱的、untidya.415端装,体面,尊严、dignityn.452显著的,明显的皱纹、conspicuousa.453416、wrinklev.使皱起,使起皱n.显著地,明显地、conspicuouslyad.454417、wrinkleda.有皱纹的,皱巴巴的裤子pantsn.418、内部的,国内的,本国、internala.455隐藏,隐瞒419concealvt.、的使内在化internalizevt.不流行的,不时髦420、unfashionablea.456、肤浅的,浅薄的,表superficiala.457、的遮阳伞421、sunshaden.面的盛行,流行prevailvi.458夹子,别针422、clipvt.夹住,修剪n.、贫穷,贫困povertyn.423、目n.459、cataloguevt.把···编入目录轻微的,不严重的,温和的,424、milda.录确实地,无疑地460、undoubtedlyad.和善的轻微地,温和地425、mildlyad.研究社会的人,社会461、sociologistn.情感的,情绪的426、emotionala.学家夸张的行为、427dramaticsa.Unit7停放车辆428parkv.、便宜货,廉价货,协议,、429bargainn. SecionA讨价,谈判交易vi.使受不了,使不知所430overwhelmvt.慈善机构,施舍物,救济、charityn.462、措,击败金旋转spinv.旋转n.奢侈的,高级的,专用、431exclusivea.463、名称,题目给···提名、独家新闻的n. n.titlevt.464漫游,闲逛、432wanderv.诊断的,临床的clinicala.465、反应reactvi.466、二手的,用过的、433second-handa.核反应堆434、467混合物,搀、reactorn.n.blendv.混合,搀和紧张的468、tensea.和较高的,上面的435、uppera.极好的,巨大的,很、tremendousa.469规模,大小,等级、436scalen.好的胆固醇upper-scalea.437、cholesteroln.、上流的,高级的470量的,过多excessa过.、471餐厅,食堂、438lunchroomn.过量的n.身份证、439IDn.纤维、fibern.472电路discouragevt.、440circuitn.473组织,劝阻,泄气,、抽吸474、pumpn.泵vt.灰心把···归因于attributevt.进入entryn.、441、475外表,外部476、低档的,劣等的、442down-scalea.exteriorn.外部的,a.环境,背景settingn.、443外表的开玩笑,戏弄、444ribvt.内部的内部a.477、interiorn.破坏的478模仿,效仿,仿造imitatevt.、445、destructivea.理解,认为446perceivevt.、479rudea.、粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的-------------------447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,480、perfectionistn.完美主义者-------------------代表n.、delegatev.委托,授权481陷阱,全套消耗,消费,消费consumptionn.518482、cyclen.循环,周期vi.骑自行车、强调483、emphasisn.量,消耗量方法,方式moden.484、jamn.堵塞vt.把···塞住519、商人520、485、stirvt.使激动,激起,搅拌merchantn.发泄486、outletn.使痛苦,折磨521、rackvt.顾问522生理学的,生理的、counselorn.487、physiologicallya.获得523生理上,在生理physiologicallyad.、attainvt.488、明显的,显然的524、evidenta.上没希望的,暗淡的,阴冷、recommendvt.525、建议,劝告,推荐bleaka.489财政的,金融的490、financiala.的,阴郁的车道,小路,小巷、lanen.、491financiallyad.金融上,财政上526放,排出释.527492、independenta.独立的,自立的、dischargev悲伤,忧伤,令人悲伤的事、stimulatevt.刺激,激励,激发、griefn.528493心情,脾气tempern.494、品质,特点、traitn.529等同、equatevt.even-tempereda.性格平和的,不530495、大概,可能、presumablyad.531易生气的否认denialn.优先权,优先处理的事532、496、priorityn.合理的,理智的rationala.533自尊,个人的内在价497、self-worthn.、合理化rationalizationn.534、值多的,过度的.、excessivea过535观点,看法498、viewpointn.麻烦的499、troublesomea.作出合理解释,使合rationalizevt.536、政治家500、politiciann.理化最后期限deadlinen.501、安排,日程表,进度表537、schedulen.必不可少的,不可538、fleev.502、逃避,逃跑,逃脱indispenasblea.工作狂workaholicn.503、或缺的雄心壮志,野心,抱负,dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),539、ambitionn.、504追求目标部分,方面耐用的,持久的、durablea.540···维的,···方面、505dimensionala.幸福,安康,福利welfaren.541、的心理的psychologicala.542constanta.506、经常的,不断的、心理上的507543、经常地,不断地、constantlyad.psychologicallyad.喝醉的508、drunka.总结,概述544、summarizev.结果,影响509、consequencen.Unit8体制,制度,方法,系统,、510systemn.体系SectionA批准,认可、511sanctionvt.正式的、formala.545SecionB不正式的、informala.546民意测验,民意调查polln.547迷恋工作workaholismn.512、、工人513employeen.、居民、548residenta.居住的n.老板employern.、514计算,算出549、computev.消费主义的consumeristica.忠诚的,衷心的loyala.、515、550因此,所以,相应、516551、accordinglyad.危险,n.冒···的危险hazardvt.地风险通俗的,大众、n.把···困于,使陷入trapvt.、517552populara.受欢迎的,-------------------591、scholastica.学校的,教学的的592、553、accountingn.会计,会计学motivatevt.激励,激发593、prospectn.554、humanityn.人类,人文科学,人造,前程,前途,可能性594、surveyorn.调查员仁爱595、ethnica.民族的,种族的accountantn.会计,会计师555、596、civila.enrollv.注册,登记国民的,国内的556、597、domestica.、enrollmentn.注册人数,登记家的,家庭的,国内的,557小学的,初级的,基elementarya.558、本国的598、equalityn.平等,同等,均等本的,基础的599、.等的,次要的comparisonn.比较559、secondarya中560、specializationn.专门研究,专修600、preferencen.偏爱,喜爱物601、traditionala.、561传统的maturityn.成熟602、corporationn.公司nuclearn.562、核心家庭603、rendervt.给予,提供、proportionn.部分,比例,比率563604、constructvt.建造,构建564、agencyn.机构605565vt.把···限、constructivea.、建设性的confinen.界限,范围606、visionn.视力,视觉制于607、occupationn.工作,职业566、gangn.一伙,一帮608、swellv.institutionn.机构567、增加,增大,膨胀,肿胀609、568、revelationn.泄露,揭示industriala.工业的610、scarya.569、吓人的,可怕的deductionn.扣除,扣除额611preferablea.更好的,更合适的、periodicaln.期刊,杂志a.周期、570更好地,更可取地preferablyad.571、性的612582、variationn.文明civilizationn.、变异,变化的东西613、、583forecastn.预报,预测vt.incrediblea.难以置信的预言,捐助,捐款,贡献584contributionn.、预报,预测614、projectionn.artistica.585、艺术的推断,预测615、absencen.不同的,多样的、586diversea.缺乏,没有,缺席616wisdomn.智慧,睿智、plausiblea.、587有道理的,可能正确的617联合会,工会,联合,合unionn.、gloomya.、588沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的并618、、589implicita.short-sighteda.目光短浅的,近视含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,的积累590、accumulatevt.主要的620depictvt.描绘,描述、principallyad.、591主要地621puzzlevt.、难题,迷n.、582economicala.经济的,节约的迷惑,费解622内部通话系统、583、economicallyad.经济上,节约地intercomn.623、dominanta.、584占统治地位的,支配的辨别,区分distinguishv.624、、585assetn.财产,资产室友roommaten. 625、586.古classicala、grindvi.典的缓慢运行,缓慢移动vt.调频FM、587碾碎,磨成粉末626、transformationn.改变,转化SectionB627、eliminatevt.消除,根除628、displayvt.展览,表现,显露、588年轻人youngstern.扩大,扩张,膨胀589、expansionn.Unit9学长、590scholarn.-------------------激动,兴奋vt.667、thrilln.兴奋,激动SectionA幻想fantasyn.668、意志629、williamn.启程,离开departvi.669、轻易放弃的人、quittern.630计划,规划schemen.670、立场,观点631、standpointn.顶点,顶峰summitn.671、温柔的,亲切的tendera.632、即,也就是namelyad.672、全面的overalla.673等同物,对应物a.相、equivalentn.633、永远、674forevermoread.等的竹子、bamboon.634SectionB拷打torturen.635、拷打,折磨vt.移民675inter.天啊、immigrantn.Christn.636、基督耶稣残疾的637、uttervt.676、a.完全的,十足的disableda.讲,说督,指导分散的,零星的supervisev监.677、638、scattereda.听力678疯狂的,患精神病的、hearingn.639、insanea.明显地679收容,收留、evidentlyad.institutionalizevt.640、所有权,拥有、ownershipn.grocern.食品杂货店,杂货铺店员680641、欺骗、deceivevt.642贷款、loann.681导弹、missilen.643软件、softwaren.682硅、雄心勃勃的,野心勃勃siliconn.683644、ambitiousa.整体的,融合的、integrateda.684的微型计算机、microcomputern.685645、indentificationn.辨别,辨认旋转、revolvevt.646股份有限的)、686Incabbr.(公司的赌博,打赌647v.687、中等程度的,中级、intermediatea.gamblen.赌博期间,同时meantimen.688、的先进的、648advanceda.高尚的,可敬的honorablea.689、拍打舔食、lapvt.v.649半退休的semi-retireda.690、承诺,许诺可怕的,残忍的650、monstrousa.undertakevt.691、难民refugeen.651、资助者sponsorvt.赞助,资助n.692、腐败652、corruptionn.平价的,廉价的693、affordablea.很少694fascinatevt.653、强烈吸引,迷住、rarelyad.范围654、scopen.丢脸,使蒙羞、humiliatevt.695同情,体谅sympathizevi.655、非盈利性的、non-profita.696外交官、diplomatn.656关于、regardingprep.697残疾,缺陷disabilityn.698embassyn.657、大使馆,大使馆全体人、岛上居民islandern.699、员椭圆形的ovala.658、在a.、presentvt.展现,呈现,提交700记者659、journalistn.场的,出席的考虑到consideringprep.、660描述···的特性701、characterizevt.大部分,多半、bulkn.702向前的(地),前进onwarda.&ad.661、提及,谈到,参考,查referancen.703、的(地)相符,相一致,通信、662correspondvi.阅生产率,生产力微笑的,少量的,边缘marginala.、663704、productivityn.量,数量、quantityn.705的申请人、706承认,认可,让步concessionn.、664appliantn.有技术的,熟练的、渴望的,热衷的,强烈的keena.、665skilleda.707强迫,迫使、666708、讨厌人的东西或人nuisancen.obligevt.-------------------709、equationn.方程式,等式,等同747、commutern.每天上下班往返的人748、710、simplifyvt.简化suburbn.郊区749、dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店711、abnormala.反常的750、heroica.英雄的,英勇的relevanta.712、有关的,相关的751、marginn.富余,余地,页边的空白resolutionn.坚决,决心,解决713、752714、abundanta.大量的,充裕的、handfuln.少量,少数,一把753冒犯,得罪,违法行为,offensen.、flockn.一群vi.群集715、754、exhaustionn.筋疲力尽,疲惫过错755假定,假设、smashv打.碎,破碎716、assumptionn.756、cellarn.地下室unemploymentn.717、失业,失业人数757、rescuevt.拯救,营救n.718、excludevt.不包括,排除救援,营应得,应受,值得、deservevt.719救758、underneathprep.在···下面,Unit10在···底下759、wreckagen.残骸SectionA760、whicheverdet.$pron.无论哪个,无生存,幸存720、surviraln.论哪些761bombern.、轰炸机、decenta.得体的,正派的721762722、accentn.口音,腔调、decencyn.体面,得体763、allyvt.结盟n.723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤盟国764痛苦、sufferingn.、allieda.同盟国的724古老的725、ancienta.SectionB持续,持忍受,忍耐vi.、726endurevt.765、dotn.点,小圆点vt.加小点久766vt.突袭,袭击突袭,袭击、driftvi.飘动,漂流727、raidn.767728、explodevi.海峡,航道,频道,渠、channeln.爆炸,剧增768、lightningn.闪电道769、投射outwardad.向外castvt.729、770、、730cliffn.悬崖,峭壁weedv.除杂草771731、、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服invadev.侵略772侵略者732、invadern.、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、marshaln.733、元帅exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.投降,交出,放弃、734surrendervi.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的royala.735、皇家的,王室的n.奢侈,锤子敲打、736hammervt.n.奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.daylightn.、737白天,白昼区域,部门,行业777、历史的、738historica.thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.radarn.739、雷达雷声778汽笛,警报器sirenn.、740、heirn.继承人779、741、roomya.wailvi.发出尖叫声宽敞的780极大的痛苦agonyn.、layoutn.布局,安排、742781、惩罚,处罚punishmentn.743、matn.席子,垫子782、744、tatamin.稻草垫子发出巨破裂声,哗啦声crashn.vi.肢,翼、limbn.783响,猛撞,撞毁果肉,肉fleshn.吐痰vi.784、喷出,喷射spitv.、745小伙子上下班往返commutevi.、746chapn.785、-------------------786、glimpsen.一瞥787、bandagen.绷带788、swayvi.摇摆,摇动789、slopen.山坡,斜坡790、uneasya.心神不安的,担心的791、healv.愈合,康复792、radiationn.核辐射793、atomica.原子的794、dizzya.头晕目眩的795、gumn.口香糖,牙龈796、boweln.肠幽灵,鬼、797ghostn.副作用,不良后果、798after-effectn.历史的799historicala.、----------。
新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词

新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使;使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergic不喜欢某事;对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行;远足earnest非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilization文明(社会)architecture建筑风格;建筑式样建筑学capture(用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉俘虏;逮捕condense将(讲话或文章)压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过;超出distress忧虑;苦恼;悲伤distinguish区分;辨别distinctive与众不同的;特殊的;特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的;钦佩的complementary互为补充的;互补的bulk(某物的)大部分,多半criticism批评;批判;指责deficit素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足赤字;亏损;逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不(移)动的;静止的stationery文具pad便笺本;拍纸簿垫;衬垫;护垫album(收存照片、邮票等的)簿,册proclaim宣称;宣布;声明scandal(尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事(尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust猛推;猛塞proficiency熟练;精通moreover而且;再者;此外evidently明显地;显然exposure接触;体验暴露adequate足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequately足够地;充分地competent合格的;能干的jerk猛的一动;猝然一动jerky(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的function(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责正常工作;正常运转span(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch从零开始;从头开始;白手起家(物件或皮肤上的)刮痕,划痕tune调整,调节(发动机)使达到最佳状态为(乐器)调音,定弦adjust调整;调节适应destination目的地;终点precise精确的;准确的beneficial有利的;有帮助的;有用的asset有利条件;长处资产;财产sour酸的subjunctive(语法中的)虚拟语气的(语法中的)虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.(因形势、法律、义务等关系而)非做不可,迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的;并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的;刚有…经历的distinguish between区分;辨别nail sth. down钉;将某物钉牢最终确定;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事;迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘;困惑;不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备;配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计;会计学calculate估计;预测;推测计算;核算boost促进;推动;使兴旺prospect可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景defect背叛;叛逃缺点;欠缺;不足之处applied(学科)应用的,实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注;与…打赌persist继续存在;持续坚持;执意accelerate(使)加快;促进succession一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberal文科心胸宽广的;开明的logical合乎逻辑的;合理的bound一定的;几乎肯定的dominant有优势的;占统治地位的pillar(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分柱子;支柱vivid清晰的;生动的compel强迫;迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promote支持;鼓励;提倡speculate思索;沉思;推测;猜测mystery不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destruction毁灭;摧毁;破坏self-destruction自残;自毁unconscious潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的destructive破坏性的;毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家;哲人landscape风景照;风景画(陆上的)风景,景致,景色fertile富有成果的;富有想象力的(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的优美的;高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的;非常壮观的brand品牌;商标invest投资insight洞察力;领悟力顿悟;洞悉;见解thereby因此;从而;借此scope(活动、机构或学术)范围undertake承担;着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破;重大发现;重大成就barrier障碍liable可能(易于)做某事的establishment建立;创立;设立dean院长;系主任;教务长sole唯一的;仅有的solely只;唯一地;仅仅reservoir积蓄;储备(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding杰出的;出众的;显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修(某一)科目in succession连续发生地;接连发生地stand up for支持;保卫;维护speculate about/on猜测;推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式;以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a … manner以…方式;以…方法in favor of支持;赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备(应对未来)in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段;时期label贴标签于;用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的;异常的acquaint介绍;使认识;使了解previous以前的;先前的induction就职;入门;就职仪式sensible合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalent等值的;同等的;相当的等价物;等同物;对应物so-called如此称呼的;号称的radical(改变或方式)彻底的,根本的激进的;前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)(想法、做法等的)改变prior先前的;之前的;事先的frame(小心措辞以)表达框架;边框spouse配偶stability稳固;稳定static不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proportion部分;份额saddle给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heir继承人rebel造反者;反叛者造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebellious叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resent对…感到愤恨(不满)fluid不固定的;易变的液(体)resort采取,诉诸(不好的事物)度假胜地distract分散,转移(注意力)allowance体谅;原谅定期补贴;津贴transition过渡;转变;变迁predict预言;预料;预测guideline指导方针;指导原则version版本;改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法status社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stable稳定的;不变的boom(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔分离的;分隔的implicit暗含其中的;不明言的considering考虑到;鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生(某事件)的时间或地点目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceive欺骗outset从开头时;从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon/on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事;使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from(尤指)秘密地逃跑,出逃get away from摆脱(困难或不愉快的事,或某种限制)distract sb. from sth.分散(某人的)注意力;使(某人)分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外;此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃;退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情;恋爱cute漂亮的;可爱的gaze(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看weird古怪的;奇异的cautious小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dynamic精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的不断移动的;不断变化的charm迷住;吸引魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处tempt怂恿;利诱tempting诱人的;吸引人的reputation名誉;名望superior更好的;更强的;更有效的semester(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stale不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual性的;与性(生活)有关的superb极好的;出色的;卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的;有免疫力的consequently结果;因此;所以disgust厌恶;气愤;反感proceed继续进行;继续做(向某一方向)前进,移动lodge正式提出(投诉、要求等)(通过付住宿费)借住;(为某人)提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准;认可赞许;赞成;同意grant给予;准予(尤指政府发给的)补助金,拨款coordinate调节;协调core最重要(或最基本)的部分;核心deserve应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)(建议、观点或计划)值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为;冒犯的举动;放肆的行为自由;自由权display显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)展览;陈列;展示disapprove不赞同;反对palm棕榈树weave编造(故事等)织;编织blur模糊的记忆;记不清的事情使)模糊;(使)看不清kneel跪着;跪下propose(尤指正式向某人)求婚提议;建议confess承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knot(线、绳、布等打成的) 结(恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistic悲观的;悲观主义的faithful(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始;着手\bloom开花;(花)盛开Phrases and expressionshead for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accident偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defy 违反违抗;不服从contradict与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recession(经济)衰退,萧条grave严重的;重大的;严峻的坟墓;墓穴nasty不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tone(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resume(中断之后)继续,重新开始depiction描写;描述;描绘gap差距;差额;差别缺口;开口;裂缝paradox自相矛盾(的情况)odds(与某物)不一致,相矛盾perspective(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法upright正直的;诚实的垂直的;笔直的urge极力劝告;敦促;催促suspend暂停;中止(尤指因违规)使…暂时停学(停职)appetite欲望;爱好胃口;食欲disguise装扮;假扮invade(尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmost极度;极限;最大可能cereal(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺;不足;缺乏cement加强,巩固(关系、看法等)水泥derive(从某物中)得到,获得源自;源于nourish滋养;给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的;直截了当的echo附和(别人的观点)(声音)回响;发出回声stock储备;储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的;分散的retain保留;保有;继续拥有well-being舒适,健康,幸福ingredient(完成某事的)要素,因素(烹调用的)成分,原料hinder阻碍;妨碍;阻止consult咨询;请教input(想法、建议或信息的)投入,输入(输入计算机的)信息,数据输入option选择;可选择的东西administration经营过程;管理过程(某一时期的)政府ego自我;自我意识urgent紧急的;急迫的;需迅速处理的urgently紧急地;急迫地tackle处理,对付(难题)legal法律的;与法律有关的法律允许的;合法的;法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到;谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力(做某事)no shortage of不缺少;不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到,获得(优势或愉快的感受)put off推迟某事;使某事延期take in领会;理解;记住take stock (of sth.)(对形势)作出估计(判断)consult with sb.与某人商量on track在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的;对抗的对手;竞争者secondary次要的;从属的imperial帝国的;皇帝的raid 突袭;袭击(军队)突然袭击territory领土;版图;领地opponent(竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手反对者motivate激励;激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel船;舰genius天才;天赋有天才的人;天才人物conviction坚定的信仰(主张)validate证实;使生效;使合法化exception例外;除外veteran经验丰富的;老练的老兵;退伍军人conquest击败;征服;攻占(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten启发;指导;教导enlightening具启发性的publication书;杂志;著作;出版物出版irrational非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal整理(思路、想法等)behavioral行为的;行为方式的profit使…得到;有利于利润;收益;盈利revolve(使)旋转preserve维护;保护;保存session(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate波动;起伏;涨落modify改动;修改;更改visual视觉的;视力的protest坚持说;力言公开反对;抗议cling坚持,墨守(某事物)(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor因素;要素underneath在…里面;在…背后在…下面;在…底下temporary暂时的;临时的restore恢复implement实施;执行;贯彻delegate授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)代表prune(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discard . 扔掉;弃置outward外表的;表面的prejudice使有偏见;使有成见成见;偏见prejudiced有成见的;有偏见的dose一份;一点(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective各自的;分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的;管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者;雇员accommodation迁就;通融;调和住处;工作场所segment部分;段;片tolerance忍受;容忍;宽容(对痛苦、困难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力dispose使(某人)较倾向于丢弃,处理(尤指难以处理的东西)disposed有…倾向的sector(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业public sector公营部门;国营部门precede先于…(发生或存在)mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣;兴旺;成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人harness利用;控制symbolic象征的;象征性的plausible可能正确的;有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的;灵活变通的外交的;从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地;灵活变通地;外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county(英国的)郡;(美国等国家的)县erect直立的;垂直的竖起cashier出纳员;收银员auction拍卖concession妥协;迎合marine海洋的;海产的;海生的水兵;(英国/ 美国)海军陆战队士兵extent程度;限度;范围vice-表示“副”(用于高级职位的名称前,表示仅次于这个职位的职位)weapon武器;兵器;凶器infer(根据资料)推断,推定violate打扰;侵犯;侵害违背;违反;侵犯valid有根据的;令人信服的有效的;正式认可的offense得罪;冒犯行为veil遮盖;掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的;镇定的headquarters总部;总公司;总办事处identical完全相同的;非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合;周围情况;环境;背景上下文;语境scan扫描粗略地看;浏览dispute争论;辩论;争端;纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的;不明确的;不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地;不明确地稍微;有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事;乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管;接任;接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.(与某人在一起)感到放松,不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发(尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等)take exception to sth.因某事而生气(烦恼)stem from源于;来自;由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言;传闻sting使生气;使心烦(动物)刺,蜇evil邪恶的;危害他人的邪恶之事;祸害supreme(程度)最大的,极度的(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的,至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期(在某国的)居住权,居留许可bloodshed(尤指作战中的)流血,杀戮surgical外科的;外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植(器官、皮肤等)移植,移栽(植物)transplantation移植;移栽scale秤;磅秤规模;范围;程度twist歪曲;曲解扭动(身体)fable寓言devil(尤指基督教中的)魔鬼compass界限;范围指南针;罗盘senator参议员lobby游说(政府或有政治权力的人)(旨在对政治家施加影响的)游说creep渐渐侵入;逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨;憎恶;仇恨consent同意;允许许可;允许slogan口号;标语external外部的;外面的forum(人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的)论坛,讨论会,电视专题讨论节目volume(尤指巨大的或正在增加的)量,总量音量;(音)响度fling猛推(某人)(尤指使其摔倒在地)(用力地)掷,扔,抛germ病菌;细菌gang(青少年)帮派,团伙eternal永远的;永恒的optional可选的;非强制的omit忽略;省去;删去;遗漏imitate仿制;仿效模仿(某人的行为、说话、动作等,尤为引人发笑)arrest抑制;阻止逮捕;拘捕infection (由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的)感染diagnose诊断;判断diagnostic诊断的;判断的resolution最终解决方案(尤指投票后做出的)决议,正式决定unappreciative不感激的;不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争;抗争(尤指战争中的)战斗hip臀部;髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的;有毛病的;有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的;人造的infinite(数量或程度上)极大的(空间或时间)无限的,无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的;极详细的极小的creature生物;动物hence因此;由此;所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平(向某人或某物)倾斜cast sb. as把(某人)描写成;将(某人)描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响;逐渐改变persist in坚持;执意make much of过分重视;过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的;被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离;孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到;明白;知道bring about引起;导致;造成。
最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表

最新版第三版新视野第二册单词表tediousa.冗长乏味的obligevt.迫使;使负有义务absorbeda.极感兴趣的;全神贯注的;专注的allergica. 1不喜欢某事;对某事反感;2 过敏的excursionn.短途出行;远足earnesta.非常认真的;郑重其事的exclaim v.(由于惊奇、气愤或激动)呼喊,惊叫whoa interj.哎呀,哇(表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹)civilizationn.文明(社会)architecturen. 1建筑风格;建筑式样;2建筑学capturevt. 1 (用文字或图片)记录下,描述,捕捉;2俘虏;逮捕condense vt.将(讲话或文章)压缩UNIT1 A第二册condensed a.压缩的exceed deficitn. 1 (素质、技能或能力的)缺乏,不足;vt.超过;超出2赤字;亏损;逆差distress dumbn.忧虑;苦恼;悲伤 a.愚蠢的disti nguish groceryv.区分;辨别n. 1 超级市场;disti nctive 2食品杂货a.与众不同的;特殊stati onary的;特别的 a.不(移)动的;静complime ntary 止的a. 1免费赠送的;stati onery2赞美的;钦佩的n.文具compleme ntary pada.互为补充的;互补n. 1便笺本;拍纸的簿;2垫;衬垫;护bulk 垫n.(某物的)大部分,album多半n.(收存照片、邮票criticism 等的)簿,册n.批评;批判;指责proclaimvt.宣称;宣布;声明sea ndaln. 1 (尤指当局本应改变的)令人震惊的事,引起愤慨的事;2 (尤指牵涉知名人士的)丑闻,丑事thrust v.猛推;猛塞proficie ncyn.熟练;精通moreoverad. 而且;再者;此外evide ntlyad.明显地;显然exposuren. 1接触;体验;2暴露adequatea.足够的;充分的;合乎需要的adequatelyad.足够地;充分地competenta.合格的;能干的jerkn.猛的一动;猝然一动jerkya.(在行进中)不平稳的,颠簸的functionn.(事物的)功能,作用;(某人的)职责vi. 正常工作;正常运转spann.(两个日期或事件之间的)时距,期间scratch n. 1从零开始;从头开始;白手起家;刮痕,划痕tune a.(语法中的)虚拟语气的n.(语法中vt. 1调整,调节(发的)虚拟语气动机)使达到最佳状be / feel obliged t 态;2为(乐器)调o do sth.音,定弦(因形势、法律、义务adjust 等关系而)非做不可,v.调整;调节迫使vi. 适应get/be serious about desti nati onn.目的地;终点对…是认真的;并非开precise 玩笑的a.精确的;准确的run in to sb.ben eficial 偶然遇见某人a.有利的;有帮助的;fresh from有用的刚从…来的;刚有…经asset 历的n. 1有利条件;长disti nguish betwee n 处;2资产;财产区分;辨别sour n ail sth. dow na.酸的1钉;将某物钉牢2最终确疋;对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb 出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as■把某人/某物看作迫使某人做某事;迫使be equipped with s 某人接受某事th.get / feel / be l 以…为装备;配备…ost swell with pride /迷惘;困惑;不知所an ger, etc.措洋洋得意/怒气冲冲become / be attrac 等ted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosityUNIT 1 Bactivist 的n.活动家;积极分mysteriously子ad.神秘地;难以解释mysterious 地a.神秘的;难以解释assass in atevt.暗杀;行刺autobiographyn.自传householdn.家庭;一家人main streama.主流的n.主流specificallyad. 1 特定地;具体地;专门地;2详尽地;明确地in adequatea.(对某一特定目的而言)不够好的,不足的,不强的sketchv. 1 概述;简述;2 (给…画)速写;(给…画)素描n.概略;大要rallyn.大型公众集会(尤指支持某政治观点、抗议等在户外举行的集会)fun cti onala.正常运转的bidn. 1 (为争取某物而作出的)努力;2 (尤指拍卖的)出价desperatea. 1 (由于处在绝境而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;2非常需要的;极其需要的devisevt.想出;设计;发明schemen.(为取得某项成功而制定的)计划cluen.(帮助理解和找到moisture答案的)线索n.水分;水汽;湿气quest advisablen.(长期的)探索, a.可取的;适当的;追求明智的appeal advisoryvi.恳请;恳求;呼 a.顾问的;咨询的吁crudeskim a. 1 粗制的;粗糙v.浏览,略读(以找的;2未经提炼的;出主要信息)未经加工的;天然的n egotiate quotati onv. 1 (成功地)解决,n.引语;引文处理,克服;2 (尤quotati on mark指在商业或政治上)谈n.引号判,协商recallformat v.回想;回忆起n.设计;安排;组织log方式vt.正式记录(事件、moist 事实等)a.潮润的;微湿的;v.伐木;砍伐湿润的repetiti onliteracyn.有读写能力;有文n.集中精力;专心;专注flue nt化 a.(语言或文字)流depict 畅熟练的vt.描写;描述;描flue ntly绘ad.(语言或文字)流acquisiti on 畅熟练地n.(知识、技能的)poverty获得,习得n.贫穷;贫困marvelous ignorancea.极好的;绝妙的;n.无知;愚昧了不起的horiz onsuccessive n. 1 (思想、知识以a.连续的;连接的;及经验的)范围,界限;相继的眼界;2地平线con fusi on expandn.困惑;混乱v.(使)扩大;(使)dimi nish 增加v.(使)减少;(使)apply to变小适用;适宜concen trati on in a bid to do s为争取某物而努力end up (with)get hold of sth. 找(借)来某物(尤指经历一系列意appeal to sb. for料之外的事情)最终处sth.于…请求某人提供某物speak of focus on提到;提及给予…特别的关注launch sb. on sth. leave … behind(永久地)离开,脱使某人开始进行某离与…的联系UNIT 2 Aacco unting n.可能的事情;很可n. 会计;会计学能发生的事情;前景calculate defectvt. 1估计;预测;vi.背叛;叛逃推测;2计算;核算n.缺点;欠缺;不足boost 之处vt.促进;推动;使兴applied旺 a.(学科)应用的,prospect 实用的bet (bet, bet)vt.肯定persistvi. 1继续存在;持续;2坚持;执意accelerate v.(使)加快;促进successionn. 一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)liberala. 1文科;2心胸宽广的;开明的logicala.合乎逻辑的;合理的bounda. 一定的;几乎肯定的dominanta.有优势的;占统治地位的pillar n. 1 (信仰或思想)非常重要的部分;2柱子;支柱vivida.清晰的;生动的compelvt.强迫;迫使compelli nga.有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的promotevt.支持;鼓励;提倡speculatev.思索;沉思;推测; 猜测mysteryn.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜destructio nn.毁灭;摧毁;破坏巧妙的,简洁的;2优美的;高雅的uncon scious an alysisa.潜意识的;下意识n.分析的;无意识的spectacular destructive a.引人入胜的;非常a.破坏性的;毁灭性壮观的的brandarchitect n.品牌;商标n.建筑师in vest philosopher v.投资n.哲学家;哲人in sightIan dscape n. 1洞察力;领悟n. 1 风景照;风景力;2顿悟;洞悉;画;2 (陆上的)风见解景,景致,景色therebyfertile ad.因此;从而;借a. 1富有成果的;富此有想象力的;2 (土scope地)肥沃的,富饶的n.(活动、机构或学elega nt 术)范围a. 1 (想法或计划)un dertakeself-destructio n n.自残;自毁vt.承担;着手做can didate n. 候选人n. 1积蓄;储备;2 (人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖breakthrough outsta ndingn.突破;重大发现; a.杰出的;出众的;重大成就显著的barrier major inn.障碍主修(某一)科目liable in successi ona.可能(易于)做某连续发生地;接连发生事的地establishme nt sta nd up forn. 建立;创立;设立支持;保卫;维护dea n speculate about / o n.院长;系主任;教n务长猜测;推测sole capture one' s imaga.唯一的;仅有的in ati onsolely 引起某人的想象;吸引ad.只;唯地;仅某人的注意仅in the form of reservoir 以…形式;以…方式a / the body of sth. 大量的某物in favor of支持;赞同prepare ... for ...in vest sb. / sth. 使…做好准备(应对未with sth. 来)赋予(某人或某物)以in the company of (某种性质)in a ... manner 和某人在起以…方式;以…方法UNIT 2 Bconsensus 校订n. 致冋意reformshri nk (shra nk, shru vt. 改革;革新;改nk) 进n.改革;革新;vi.(数量、价值、范改进围)减少,下降,缩小realisticv.(使)收缩;(使) a.实际的;现实可行缩小的revise criticvt. 1 改变(观点、n. 1 批评者;判断);2修订;订正;2 (书、电影、戏剧等的)评论家,评论员surveyn.调查upsiden.(不良局面中)好的方面upside downad.颠倒地;倒置地con firmvt. 证实faten.命运;(尤指)厄运quivervi.颤抖;发抖motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的sufficie nt a.足够的;充足的presumablyad.可能;大概;也许ack no wledgevt. 1 承认;2 (公开)感谢en rollv.招(生);吸收(成员);注册(学习)bachelor n.未婚男子;单身汉bachelor' s degreen. 学士学位dilemman.(必须做出困难决定的)窘境,困境accumulate vt. 积累;积聚vi.堆积;聚积ration.比例;比率in flati onn.通货膨胀accordvt. 1给予(关照或其他待遇);2与--------------------- 一致;与…相符likewisead.同样地;照样地curriculumn.(某个学校的)课程primea. 首要的;最重要的urba na.城镇的;城市的;发生在城市的age ntn.代理人;代理商carpentern. 木匠;木工mecha nicn.机修工;技工cablen.电缆in stall vt.安装;设置in stallern.安装工gloomya.沮丧的;悲观的cynicala. 1愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲热讽的;2 悲观的breadthn.广泛性;广度breedn.(人或物的)种类, 类型saken.目的literallyad.确实地;真正地;不加夸张地botherv. 1费心;麻烦;2 (使)担心;(使)议,议案in vestme nt n.投资;投入的资生气;(使)苦恼本vt.打扰;烦扰compel sb. to do recruit sth.V.招聘;吸收,招收强迫某人做某事(新成员)be stacked against orie nt 情况对…不利vt.重视;着重;以…in additi on为目的另外;加之orie nted be available toa. 重视…的;着重…可获得;可利用的expose sb. to sth. evaluatevt.评价;评估让某人接触某事(物);equati on 让某人体验某事n.(涉及平衡的)影(物)响因素,综合体describe sb. / sth.proposal asn.(尤指某团体必须把…说成;把…称为考虑的正式)计划,建have sth. (much /little / nothing) t 只是为了…本身;没有o do with sb. / 别的原因sth. (not) bother to do与某人/某事物有关;与sth.某人/某事物有联系(不想)费心,麻烦做for its own sake 某事UNIT 3 Aodysseyn. 1对人生有教益的一连串经历;艰难历程;2漫长的历险旅程phasen.阶段;时期labelvt.贴标签于;用标签标明parallelvt. 1与…相当或相似;2与…平行adolesce nee n.青春期peculiar a. 1 为某人/某地/某事物所特有的;2奇怪的;异常的acquaintvt.介绍;使认识;使了解previousa.以前的;先前的in ducti onn.就职;入门;就职仪式sen siblea.合理的;切合实际的;明智的equivalenta.等值的;同等的;相当的n.等价物;等同物;对应物so-calleda.如此称呼的;号称的radicala. 1 (改变或方式)彻底的,根本的;2激进的;前卫的agendan.日常工作事项quitv.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;离校shift v.(使)移动;(使)转移(地点或位置)n.(想法、做法等的)改变prior a.先前的;之前的;事先的framevt.(小心措辞以)表达n.框架;边框spousen.配偶stabilityn.稳固;稳定statica.不动的;不变化的;不发展的;静(止)的proporti onn.部分;份额saddle v.给(马)装鞍具;装上马鞍n.马鞍;(自行车、摩托车等的)车座heirn.继承人rebeln. 造反者;反叛者vi.造反;反抗(权威或常规)rebelliousa.叛逆的;反叛的;反抗的resentvt.对…感到愤恨(不满)fluida.不固定的;易变的n.液(体)resortvi.采取,诉诸(不好的事物)n.度假胜地distractvt.分散,转移(注意力)allowa neen. 1体谅;原谅;2定期补贴;津贴tra nsiti onn.过渡;转变;变迁predictvt.预言;预料;预测guideli nen.指导方针;指导原则versi onn. 1版本;改编形式;2 (根据个人的观点对事件的)描述,说法statusn.社会地位(尤指与其他人相比)stablea.稳定的;不变的boomvi.(国家、地区或行业)繁荣,迅速发展apart ad.(空间、时间方面)成距离,相间隔a.分离的;分隔的implicitva.暗含其中的;不明言的con sideri ngprep. & conj.考虑到;鉴于con temporarya.当代的wit nessvt. 1是发生(某事件)的时间或地点;2目击,亲眼看见(尤指罪行或事故发生)deceivevt.欺骗outsetn.从开头时;从一开始r e sum en.个人简历up-to-datea.包含最新信息的rei nforcevt.加强,强化(观点、思想或感觉)acquaint oneself wit h sth.使自己了解某事;使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前;先于某事base upon / on以…为基础;以…为根据saddle sb. with sth ■使某人承担苦差事;使使(某人)分心give way to 被…取代某人负重担apart fromkeep a distanee fro 除…之外;此外m have an effect on保持距离run away from 对…产生作用(尤指)秘密地逃跑,deceive sb. into do 出逃ing sth.get away from 欺骗某人做某事摆脱(困难或不愉快的back off事,或某种限制)放弃;退出distract sb. from st wonder ath. 对…感到惊讶分散(某人的)注意力;UNIT 3 Bexile vt.(尤指因政治原因n.流放,放逐,流亡而)迫使(某人)流亡(通常指因政治原国外因)hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑feasiblea.可行的;可能的coden. 1准则;规范;行为规则;2密码;代码;代号hollowa. 1无意义的;虚有其表的;2 空的;中空的;空心的miserablea.苦恼的;痛苦的;难受的volca non.火山eruptvi. 1 (火山)爆发,喷发;2 (搏斗、暴力事件、噪音等)突然发生,爆发snap vi.突然发怒;突然崩溃seriesn.系列;连续发生的一组类似事件manuala.手工的;体力的banquetn.宴会;盛宴maintenancen.(建筑物、机器或设备的)维修,养护,保养dairyn.牛奶场;乳品厂deckn.甲板commerciala.商业的;商务的affirmvt.确认;证实;断言…属实refine 廊,走廊resig nv. 1 使自己顺从于vt. 1 (逐渐地、微小地)改进,完善;(做某事);安于(无2净化;提炼法改变的不愉快状refined 况);2辞(职);放a. 1 优雅的;有教养弃(工作或职位)的;2 精炼的;精制over ni ght的ad.夜里;在夜间coarse restlessa. 1 粗俗的;粗鲁 a.焦躁不安的;不耐的; 2 粗的;粗糙的烦的orga nic rousea.不使用化肥(农药)vt. 1激励,使振奋生产的;有机的;绿色(尤指对方很疲倦或的不愿意做某事时);dem on strate 2唤醒vt. 1 说明;证明;deputy证实;论证;2示范;n. 1 (美国)县治安演示官助理;2代理人;porch 副手;副职n.(房屋前后的)游somehowad. 1由于某种不明原因;不知为什么;2用某种方法;不知refreshvt.使恢复精力;使提神;使清凉怎么地refreshedin tegrity a.精神振作的;精力n.耿直;正直诚实恢复的cargo alertn.(船、飞机或卡车 a.警惕的;警觉的装载的)货物torturetrail n.(身心所受的)折v.拖;拉;拖在后面磨煎敖,八、、八、、trailer vt.拷打;拷问;对…n.拖车;挂车施酷刑逼供air-c on diti oning surre ndern.空调系统v.投降somewhat fairyad.有点儿;有几分n.仙子;小精灵soak fairy talev.(使)湿透;浸湿n.童话;神话;神仙drift 故事vi.(慢慢地)漂移,cane漂流n.(用来制作家具、篮子的)藤条statuen.雕像;塑像great deal不太重要;没什么了不起fall in to bond with sb.(尤指突然)陷入(某(与某人)培养种种心境)亲密或紧密的关系be tired of drift off对(做)某事感到厌慢慢入睡烦can' t bear to dobe strict with sb. sth.接受不了做某事对(某人)严格;对(某surre nder on eself to 人)严厉sth.not amount to muc 听任某事摆布;屈服于h / any thi ng / a 某事UNIT 4 Aclassic cutea.经典的 a.漂亮的;可爱的roma nee gazen. 1 爱情故事;vi.(常指无意识地)2爱情;恋爱凝视,盯着看weirda.古怪的;奇异的cautiousa.小心的;谨慎的;慎重的dyn amica. 1精力充沛的;有创新思想的;志在成功的;2不断移动的;不断变化的charmvt.迷住;吸引n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;可爱之处temptvt.怂恿;利诱tempt inga.诱人的;吸引人的reputationn.名誉;名望superior a.更好的;更强的;更有效的semestern.(尤指美国中学和大学的)一学期,半学年stalea. 1不再有趣的;没有新意的;乏味的;2不新鲜的comp on entn.机器、系统等的零件;成分;组成部分ambitious a.有抱负的;有雄心大志的;野心勃勃的sexual a.性的;与性(生活)有关的superba.极好的;出色的;卓越的immunea. 1不受影响的;2免疫的;有免疫力vt.批准;认可vi.赞许;赞成;同意的grantcon seque ntly vt.给予;准予ad.结果;因此;所n.(尤指政府发给的)以补助金,拨款disgust coordi naten.厌恶;气愤;反感vt.调节;协调proceed corevi. 1 继续进行;继n.最重要(或最基本)续做;2 (向某一方的部分;核心向)前进,移动deservelodge vt. 1应得,应受到vt.正式提出(投诉、(奖赏或惩罚);要求等) 2 (建议、观点或计V.(通过付住宿费)借戈ij)值得考虑、注意住;(为某人)提供住等宿libertybehalf n. 1擅自的行为;冒n.代表某人犯的举动;放肆的行approve 为;2自由;自由权displayvt.显示,显露(某种情感、态度或特质)n.展览;陈列;展示disapprove vi.不赞同;反对palmn.棕榈树weavev. 1编造(故事等);2织;编织blurn.模糊的记忆;记不清的事情v. (使)模糊;(使)看不清kn eelvi. 跪着;跪下proposev.(尤指正式向某人)求婚vt.提议;建议con fessv.承认(使自己尴尬的事情)knotn. 1 (线、绳、布等打成的)结;2 (恐惧、愤怒等导致的)紧张(感)pessimistica.悲观的;悲观主义的faithfula.(对某人、信念、政党等)忠诚的,忠实的hon eym oonn.蜜月comme neev. 开始;着手bloomvi. 开花;(花)盛开head for(朝…)前进;(向…)去gaze at(常指无意识地)凝视,盯着看stare at凝视;盯着看by accide nt偶然;意外地pretend to do sth.假装…;装作…come over sb.(某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响immune to不受…影响的;对…有免疫力的go along with sb./ sth. 同意;支持expel sb. from sth.(从学校或组织中正式)开除proceed to sth.进而做(参加)某事(活动)take the liberty ofdoing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surpris e出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满;装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法(意见)UNIT 4 Bin differe nta.不关心的;不在乎的impulsen.冲动;突然的欲n. 1 主动权;2 自主决断能力;主动性con tactn.联系;联络;交往vt.(写信或打电话)联系(某人)in cli nevi.有意做;倾向于in cli neda.有…意向的;倾向于…的dari nga.勇敢的;大胆的no ti onn.概念;观点;看法abno rmalspark n. 1生气;活力;2火花;火星reck onvt. 1认为;以为;2估算;估计idlea. 1不工作的;空闲的;2不认真的;漫无目的的a. 不正常的;反常的;phenomenon 变态的n.现象n. 1赞成;赞许;n. 1 一群;一伙;leisure 2批准;核准;认可2 一束;一串alter naten.空闲;闲暇;业余时间occasionn. 1特殊(或重大)场合;特殊(或重大)事件;2 (某事发生的)时刻,时候,时节bonusn. 1意外收获;额外的好处;2奖金;红利forgevt. 1形成,缔结(尤指与其他人、团队或国家形成牢固的关系);2伪造,假冒v. (使)轮流;(使)交替a.间隔的n.替换(人)物circulatevi. (尤指在聚会上)应酬,来回周旋v.(使)循环un dergovt.经历(变化的过程)prelimi narya.(先于某物主要或最重要部分)初步的,预备性的,开端的plural(尤指文书、笔记a.多种的;多元的;等)多数的n.形形色色的人;各种各样的东西chipv. 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片)n.集成电路片;芯片clarifyvt.澄清;讲清楚;阐明defi nitea. 1 肯定的;一定的;2清楚的;明确的whipvt.突然移动(挪开)frownvi. 皱眉hastya.匆忙的;仓促的hastilyad.飞快地;仓促地exceed in glyad.非常;极其conveyvt.表达;传递;传达blastn. 1欢乐而刺激的经历;2 一阵疾风;一股气流thrivevi.兴旺;欣欣向荣;茁壮成长dime nsionn.(形势等的)方面, 部分formulan. 1准则;方案;2公式;方程式;分子式nonsensen.荒谬的想法(看法);胡说;废话patvt.轻拍pitn. 1 (某物表面的)微小凹痕;2 (尤指在地上挖出的)坑conquervt.克服;制服con cealvt.隐藏,隐瞒(真实感情或真相)thrillvt.使兴奋;使激动n.(突然而又强烈的)激动,狂喜;令人激动的事thrilleda.非常激动的;非常幸福的;非常高兴的indifferent to(对…)不关心的,不在乎的be inclined to do sth.有做某事的倾向;倾向于做某事take the initiative 米取主动;首先米取行动make con tact (with sb.)取得联系a bunch of一群;一伙;一束;一串chip in(为共同的活动、支出)凑(钱),凑份子go Dutch (with sb. )(在饭店里)和某人各自结账,平摊费用whip out(很快地)拿出,抽slide into出悄悄移到thrive on in the pit of one 乐意做(别人觉得难做's stomach或不乐意做的事情)在胸口;在心窝UNIT 5 Aman ipulatevt.操纵,控制(某人的思想和行为)defyvt. 1 违反;2 违抗;不服从con tradictv.与…抵触;与…矛盾;违背recessionn. (经济)衰退,萧条grave a.严重的;重大的;严峻的n. 坟墓;墓穴n astya.不友善的;不好的;恶毒的tonen.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调resumev.(中断之后)继续,重新开始depictionn.描写;描述;描绘gap别;2缺口;开口;n. 1 差距;差额;差裂缝n. 1欲望;爱好; paradox 2 胃口;食欲n.自相矛盾(的情disguise况)vt.装扮;假扮oddsn.(与某物)不一致, 相矛盾perspectiven.(思考问题的)角度,观点,想法uprighta. 1 正直的;诚实的;2垂直的;笔直的urgevt.极力劝告;敦促;催促suspendvt. 1暂停;中止;2 (尤指因违规)使… 暂时停学(停职)appetite in vadev. 1 (尤指不受欢迎地)大量涌入,蜂拥而至;2武力入侵;侵略;侵占utmostn.极度;极限;最大可能cerealn.(通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的)谷类食品cruisen.乘船度假shortagen.短缺;不足;缺乏ceme ntvt.加强,巩固(关系、看法等)n.水泥derive v.撒scattereda.散布的;分散的vt.(从某物中)得到,retain获得vt.保留;保有;继续V.源自;源于拥有no urish well-bei ngvt.滋养;给…营养n.舒适,健康,幸福compact in gredie nta.小而紧凑的n. 1 (兀成某事的)explicit 要素,因素;2 (烹a.清楚明确的;直截调用的)成分,原料了当的hin derecho vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻vt.附和(别人的观止点)con sultvi.(声首)回响;发v.咨询;请教出回声in putstock n. 1 (想法、建议或n. 1储备;储备物;信息的)投入,输入;2股份 2 (输入计算机的)scatter 信息,数据输入opti onn.选择;可选择的东西choppya.波浪起伏的;波浪滔滔的admi nistratio n refer ton. 1 经营过程;管理提到;谈到过程;2 (某一时期do on e's utmost 的)政府竭尽全力(做某事)ego no shortage ofn.自我;自我意识不缺少;不缺乏urge nt derive sth. from st a.紧急的;急迫的;h.需迅速处理的得到,获得(优势或愉urge ntly 快的感受)ad.紧急地;急迫地put offtackle 推迟某事;使某事延vt.处理,对付(难期题)take inlegal 领会;理解;记住a. 1法律的;与法律take stock (of sth.)有关的;2法律允许的;合法的;法律规定(对形势)作出估计的(判断)con suit with sb. 与某人商量on track get in to trouble 处于困境get in one' s way在(可能通向成功的)轨迹上挡着某人的路UNIT 5 Bcatalog 题n.商品目录;购物指filter南vt.过滤feature proben.特点;特征;特色n.探索;探查;调查en title sheervt.给(某人)权利; a.(某物)之重/之大(某人)有资格等(用于强调)scout profilevt.侦查;搜索n.人物简介;(某地方issue 的)概况vt.发表(声明);颁submit布,发出(命令、警告vt.呈交,递交,呈递等)(计划等)n.议题;争论的问corporati onn.大型公司;大企业; 企业集团in stallme ntn.分期付款的一期tamea. 1平淡的;枯燥乏味的;2 (动物)驯化的,(由人)驯养的vitaminn.维生素;维他命artificiala.人造的;人工的;假的rodn.钓竿;杆;棒riflen.来复枪;步枪stemn.(植物的)茎,根, 柄wardroben.衣柜;衣橱calculator n.计算器triflen.琐碎的事;无价值的东西outputn.产量;产品fundn. 基金;专款ongoinga.继续进行的;不断发展的pri ncipaln.本金a.最重要的;首要的; 主要的pen altyn.(因违反法律、规则或合约受到的)惩罚,处罚sanctionn. 1 处罚;惩罚;2 (对某国的)制裁imposevt.强制推行;强制实prohibitvt. 1使不可能;阻止;2禁止行manu factureaccorda nee vt. 1编造(虚假情n.依照;依据;与…况、借口等);2 (用致机器大量)生产,制gravity 造n. 1 (局势的)严重cripple性;2重力;引力vt.严重损毁;削弱crisis ban kruptn.危机;紧要关头 a.倒闭的;破产的visi on ble ndn. 1构想;设想;念n.(不同事物的)融头;2视力合aut ono mous dissolvea. 1有自主能力的;v. 1 (使)消失;(使)自主的;2 (地方或破灭;2 (使)溶解机构)自治的isolateshrug vt.孤立;隔离v.耸肩(表示不知道isolated或不在乎) a.孤立的suspicionn.怀疑;嫌疑remedyvt.补救;纠正;改善n.补救法proceduren.(尤指正确的或通常的做事)步骤,手续severea. 1非常严格的;严厉的;2很严重的illusi onn.(尤其对自己的)幻觉,幻想staggervt.(使某人)惊愕,震惊staggeringlyad.令人极其震惊地;难以置信地be / feel entitled to (do) sth. 使某人有权利做某事;使某人有资格做某事urge sb. to do st h.催促(某人)做某事;力劝(某人)做某事filter out滤除(不需要的文字、信息等)in despair绝望地let sb. / sth. down使失望;辜负(别人的信任或期望)shrug off对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾lose interest in对…失去兴趣tear at撕扯to使处于(某种情形)suffer fromout of the questi on 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的不可能;不允许事)care about access to在乎;在意进入权;使用权;接触bring sb. / sth. in 的机会UNIT 6 Arival territorya.竞争的;对抗的n.领土;版图;领地n.对手;竞争者opponentsec on dary n. 1 (竞争、比赛等a.次要的;从属的的)敌手,对手;2反imperial 对者a.帝国的;皇帝的motivateraid vt.激励;激发…的积n.突袭;袭击极性vt.(军队)突然袭loyal击 a.忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n.船;舰险事物的)攻克,征服summitgenius n. 1某事物的顶峰;n. 1 天才;天赋;某事物的极点;2首2有天才的人;天才脑会议;最咼级会议;人物峰会con victi on en lighte nn.坚疋的信仰(主vt.启发;指导;教张)导validate en lighte ningvt.证实;使生效;使 a.具启发性的合法化publicati onexcepti on n. 1书;杂志;著作; n.例外;除外出版物;2出版vetera n irrati onala.经验丰富的;老练 a.非理性的;不合理的的;荒谬的n.老兵;退伍军人in vestigateconq uest vt.查明,调查,侦查n. 1击败;征服;攻(犯罪、事故或科学问占;2 (对艰难、危题的真相)in vestigati onn.(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正fluctuatevi.波动;起伏;涨落式的)调查,侦查modifymarshal vt.改动;修改;更vt.整理(思路、想法改等)visualbehavioral a.视觉的;视力的a.行为的;行为方式protest的v. 1坚持说;力言;profit 2公开反对;抗议v.使…得到;有利cli ng于vi. 1坚持,墨守(某n.利润;收益;盈利事物);2 (尤指感觉revolve 不安全而)紧紧抓住v.(使)旋转(抱住)preserve factorvt.维护;保护;保n.因素;要素存undern eathsessi on prep. 1 在…里面;n.(一批人参加某项在…背后;2 在…下活动的)一段时间面;在…底下temporarya.暂时的;临时的restorevt.恢复impleme ntvt.实施;执行;贯彻delegatevt.授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n.代表prunevt.(尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)削减,裁减discardvt.扔掉;弃置outwarda.外表的;表面的prejudicevt.使有偏见;使有成见n.成见;偏见prejudiceda.有成见的;有偏见的dosen. 1 一份;一点;2 (药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respectivea.各自的;分别的impose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍;被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题(目的);围绕…be exhausted from 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth 因…而筋疲力尽;因…而疲惫不堪come in handy 用某事物来衡量make an effort to派得上用场do sth.be attached to sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强/ sb. 试着做某事喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price todo sth.UNIT 6 Bhaste n.(化学物质)酸n.匆忙;仓促hi ntven ture n.暗示vt.小心地说;谨慎地remote做 a. 1 无所知;毫无vi.冒风险(去某兴趣;毫无打算;2偏处)僻的;偏远的acid distribute。
新视野大学英语单词表

新视野大学英语单词表Unit1(sectionA)budget 作出安排,制定预算,预算charge 向···收费,要价hourglass 沙漏restless 烦躁的,不安静的restlessly 烦躁地,不安静地elbow 用肘推人,肘abrupt 粗鲁的,无礼的,突然的,意外的opening 开始的,开业典礼,落成典礼,空缺职位ritual,例行的,惯常的,惯例interaction 交流,相互作用,相互影响convention 习俗,惯例,会议,大会leisure 悠闲,安逸,闲暇leisurely 从容的,不匆忙的assess 评价,评估surroundings 周围的事物,环境probe 调查,探究,探针social 社会的,社交的socially 与社会相关的tick 滴答响,滴答声consequently 因此,所以device 器械,装置,方法,手段fax 传真,传真机email 电子邮件given 如果考略到gathering 集会,聚会impersonality 不牵涉个人感情,无人情味electronic 电子的,使用电子设备的significance 重要性,重要意义conduct 传导,行为,举止increasingly 日益,愈加conference 会议teleconference 远程会议obtain 获得,得到superb 极好的whereas 然而,但是postal 邮政的,邮寄的efficient 效率高的impolite 无礼的,失礼的elapse(时间)过去,逝去skillful 熟练的,有技巧的skillfulness 熟练,技巧competent 有能力的,能干的,胜任的fulfill 履行,执行,实现,完成capital 资本,资金(sectionB)spite 虽然,尽管clash不一致,冲突,争论tradition传统adjustment 调整honeymoon 蜜月期,短暂的和谐期marvelous非常好的,绝妙的amusement 愉快,快乐,娱乐活动hostility 敌意,敌对moreover 此外,而且anymore 再也不distress 使痛苦,使苦恼,痛苦devise 设计,发明mechanism 行为方式,机制cope 应付,处理repression 压抑,抑制,镇压acceptable 可接受的,合意的regression 回归,倒退irresponsible 不负责任的isolation 隔离,孤立reject 拒绝,不接受,抛弃,丢弃utilize 利用deal 处理,对付hostile 怀有敌意的,敌对的recognition 承认,认可temporary 暂时的recovery 恢复,痊愈,重获favorable 有利的,赞成的symptom 迹象,征兆distinction 特征,区别,卓越appreciate 欣赏,对···表示感谢acquisition 获得,得到alleviate 减轻,缓和interact 交流,互相作用considerable 相当大的,相当多的furthermore 此外,而且Unit2(sectionA)pat轻拍presence在场,出席promising有前途的,有希望的amateur业余的,业余爱好者session一段时间,会议amusing有趣的lower减少,降低,降下anniversary周年纪念日woolen羊毛的romantic浪漫的gratitude感激,谢意perceptivity知觉,理解力ski滑雪massive大的,严重的fatigue使疲劳,疲乏,疲劳clearing空地approximately大约,大概breeze微风,和风powder粉末,粉状物fuss抱怨,小题大做indifferent莫不关心的,冷漠的rebel造反,反抗,造反者,反叛者rebellious反叛的,反抗的bachelor未婚男子,学士学位low-budget预算低的,花费不多的shift转移,移动,变换makeshift 权宜的,暂时的stack堆放sticky粘的,黏性的mate伙伴,同伴teammate队友assert断言,宣称napkin餐巾纸swear发誓,咒骂damn该死的,讨厌的unfair不公平的,不公正的outburst爆发passion激情,热情persist坚持,继续存在或发生frown皱眉billion十亿rank位于···等级,排列,社会地位ranking排名,级别indissoluble坚不可摧的bond联系,纽带tropical热带的competition 竞争sake 为了···目的,为了···好处athlete 运动员sacrifice 牺牲,奉献injury 伤害,损害exploit 利用,剥削glory 光荣,荣誉virtue 美德determination 决心,毅力dash 短距离赛跑,奔,冲competitive 喜欢竞争的,好胜的defy 向···挑战,违抗,不服从stopwatch 秒表pursue 从事,追求strip 条,带,剥去,除去singular 卓越的,非凡的,单数的phenomenon 现象,奇才,奇迹phenomenal 范围,视野,眼界,地平线sprinter 短跑运动员observer 观看者,观察员crack 爆裂声,使破裂trail 无精打采的走,跟踪explosive 迅猛的,易爆炸的,爆炸物overcome 克服,战胜committee 委员会indicate 表明,显示steroid 类固醇conquest 攻占,占领condemn 谴责condemnation 谴责opponent 对手,敌手deny 否认,拒绝counter 反驳rumor 谣言,传闻formula 方法,公式suspicion 猜疑,不信任erosion 侵蚀,腐蚀participate 参与,参加sprint 冲刺relay 接力赛reception 接待,欢迎,招待会amazing 令人惊异的unit3character 性格,个性,特点,特征compromise 妥协,折中involved 参与的,有关的subtle 微妙的,细微的hatred 痛恨,憎恨illusion 幻觉,错觉married 已婚的mutual 相互的,共同的compatible 合得来的,兼容的,配套的incompatible,合不来的overlook 没注意到,忽视,俯视,眺望expectation 期待,预料painful 痛苦的divorce 离婚bud 发芽,芽,花蕾budding 刚开始的resistance 抵制,反对supportive 支持的,支援的grand 隔一代的,壮丽的,宏伟的congratulation 祝贺,道喜counsel 劝告,忠告date 与···约会subsequent 后来的,随后的subsequently 后来,接着harbor 心怀,港口reservation 存疑,保留,预定prejudice 偏见charm 迷人,魅力charming 迷人的son-in-low 女婿caring 体贴的indication 迹象confirm 证实,确定citizenship 公民身份,公民权利suspect 怀疑,嫌疑犯harsh 严厉的,苛刻的,刺耳的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇cancel 取消proceed 继续进行quote 引用,引语hardship 艰难,困苦racist 种族主义者realistic 实际的,现实的devotion 挚爱,忠诚idealistic 理想主义的resolve 解决,解除,决心。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)

overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表;委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制,不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚,时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)767 to the contrary (表示或证明)相反地768 burn the midnight oil (学习、工作)到深夜,开夜车769 at risk 有危险,有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于,易于,往往会771 rack up 积累,积聚,逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心,忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起;使依附于775 escape from 逃脱,逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用(于)778 come in 进来;进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。
新视野大学英语第二册第二单元单词

• 7 gratitude • n. the feeling of being grateful 感激;谢意 • gratitude (to sb.) (for sth.) • She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life.她终 生感激他的救命之恩。 • I owe you a debt of gratitude for what you’ve made.对 你所做的事,我欠你一份人情。
• 15 rebel
• vi. fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反; 反叛;反抗 • Most children rebel against school rules.大多数孩子与学校的规章制 度作对。 • The workers rebelled against overtime work.工人们厌恶加班。
up把某物堆起来或撂起?bestackedwith堆满?astackofhay一堆草?astackofpeople一群人?aconsiderablestackofevidence大量的证明材料?21sticky?a
• 1. pat
• vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍 • She patted a place next to her for me to sit down.她用 手拍了拍旁边的地方叫我坐下。
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18 shift
v. change position or direction; move from one place to another转移,移动 ,变换 Opinion is shifting in favor of the new scheme. 舆论正逐渐转向支持新计划。 shift responsibility onto each other 踢皮球 shift public policy in that direction 将公共政策朝那个方向转移。 n. (+in) change of place, nature, form, etc.(位置、性质、形式等的)改变, 转变 shifts in public opinion公众舆论的转变 There has been a shift in fashion from formal to more informal dress. 服装的 式样已经有了转变,以前很拘谨现在很随便。 19 makeshift n./adj. used temporarily until sth. better is available.(临时的)代用品,权 宜的 use an empty crate as a makeshift (table) 把一个空木箱当作临时的桌子
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新视野大学2单词表Unit1SectionA1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.2345678910111213逸14、leisurelya.从容的,不匆忙的15、assessvt.评价,评估16、surroundingsn.周围的环境,环境17、probev.调查,探究n.探针18、sociala.社会的,社交的19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声21、consequentlyad.因此,所以22、devicen.手段,方法,器械,装置23、faxn.传真,传真机24、emailn.电子邮件37、postala.邮政的,邮集的38、efficienta.效率高的39、impolitea.无理的,失礼的40、elapsevi.过去,逝去41、skillfula.熟练的,有技巧的42、skillfulnessn.熟练,技巧43、competenta.能干的,胜任的44、fulfillvi.履行,执行,完成,实现45、capitaln.资本,资金SectionB46、spiten.虽然,尽管47、clashvi.不一致,冲突n.冲突,争484950子515253545556575859、copevi.应付,处理60、repressionn.压抑,抑制,镇压61、acceptablea.可接受的,合意的62、regressionn.回归,倒退63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的64、isolationn.孤立,隔离65、rejectvt.拒绝,抛弃,丢弃66、rejectionn.拒绝,不接受67、utilizevt.使用68、dealvi.处理,应对,对付69、hostilea.敌对的,怀有敌意的,敌方的Unit2SectionA82、commitmentn.责任心,责任83、specifica.特殊的84、individuala.单独的,特别的85、upholdvt.支持,维护86、patvt.轻拍n.轻拍87、promisinga.有前途的,有希望的88、presencen.出席,在场89、amateura.业余的n.业余爱好者90、skiern.滑雪者919293949596979899105、powdern.粉末106、fussv.抱怨,小题大做n.小题大做107、indiferenta.冷漠的,漠不关心的108、rebeln.造反者,反叛者vi.造反,反抗109、rebelliousa.反抗的,反叛的110、bachelorn.光棍汉,学士学位111、low-budgeta.预算低的,花费不多的112、shiftv.转换,变化113、makeshifta.暂时的,权宜的128、rankvt.排列,排名,位于···等级129、rankingn.排名,级别130、indissolublea.坚不可摧的131、bondn.联系,纽带132、tropicala.热带的SectionB133、competitionn.竞争134、saken.为了···的目的,为了···的好处135、athleten.运动员136、sacrificevt.牺牲,奉献的从149、phenomenonn.现象,奇迹,奇才150、phenomenonala.异常的,惊人的151、horizonn.地平线,眼界,视野152、sprintern.短跑运动员153、observern.观察员154、crackn.噼啪声,爆裂声155、trailvi.拖沓地走vt.跟踪156、explosivea.迅猛的,易爆炸的n.爆炸物157、overcomevt.战胜,击败158、committeen.委员会159、indicatevt.表明160、steroidn.类固醇174、receptionn.接待,欢迎,招待会,欢迎会175、amazinga.令人惊奇的Unit3SectionA176、charactern.性格,个性,特点,特征177、compromisen.妥协,折中v.妥协,折中178、involveda.参与的,有关的179、subtlea.微妙的,细微的180、hatredn.痛恨,憎恨的192、resistancen.抵制,反对193、supportivea.支援的,支持的194、granda.壮丽的,宏伟的195、grandchildn.外孙,外孙女196、congratulationn.恭喜197、counselvt.劝告,忠告198、datevt.与···约会199、subsequenta.后来的,随后的200、subsequentlyad.后来,接着201、harborvt.心怀,怀有n.港口202、reservationn.保留,存疑,预定203、prejudicen.偏见,成见204、charmn.迷人vt.迷人219、realistica.实际的,现实的220、devotionn.热爱,挚爱,忠诚221、idealistica.理想主义化的,理想化的222、resolvevt.解决,解除n.决定,决心SectionB223、mother-in-lown.岳母,婆婆224、brillianta.出色的,聪明的225、arrangev.安排,准备vt.排列,布置226、even.前天240、frecklen.雀斑,斑点241、compacta.结实的,密实的242、compactlyad.结实地,密实地243、forgettablea.容易忘记的244、bubblevi.冒泡n.气泡245、bumpn.肿块,突起v.碰撞246、compelvt.迫使,强迫247、behalfn.代表某人,代替某人248、heatedlyad.热烈地,激烈地249、innocenta.无辜的,无罪的,无恶意的250、innocentlya.无恶意地252、dialectn.方言,土语266、miserablyad.痛苦地,悲惨地267、modesta.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的268、modestlyad.谦虚地,虚心地,适中地,适度地269、A-OKad.极好,棒极了Unit4SectionA223、digitala.数字的,数码的224、eyesightn.视力225、volunteern.志愿者v.自愿238、forbidvt.禁止239、connectionn.联系,关系240、spectaculara.壮观的,引人入胜的241、fancya.别致的,花哨的,装饰的n.喜爱,迷恋242、fossiln.化石243、patchn.小块244、vanishvi.消失245、fogn.雾246、compressvt.压缩,压紧247、cementn.水泥248、longingn.渴望260、timbern.木材,木料261、itemn.条款,项,项目262、gravityn.重力,引力263、fairyn.小仙子,小精灵264、tolln.伤亡人数,通行费265、stainv.玷污,污染n.污迹,污斑266、crystaln.水晶267、productn.产品268、magnetica.磁性的,有魅力的269、tracen.微量,少量,踪迹,痕迹270、precisionn.精确,准确271、descendv.下降,下落272、accustomeda.习惯了的放拥抱Unit5SectionA286、weepvi.哭泣287、calculatorn.计算器288、geometryn.几何学289、packagen.包裹290、filtervt.过滤n.过滤器291、gratefula.感激的,感谢的292、hardenv.变得坚强,硬化293、brandn.商标,品牌294、manufacturern.制造商308、poisonousa.有毒的309、swallowvt.吞,咽没310、bunchn.束,把,群311、insectn.昆虫312、insecticiden.杀虫剂313、pregnanta.怀孕的314、poisonvt.中毒n.毒物,毒药315、quotationn.引语316、batterv.击打317、battereda.受虐待的318、sheltern.庇护所,避难所vt.庇护,保护331、harmfula.有害的332、accomodationn.和解,调和,住所333、compensatev.补偿,弥补334、possessionn.财产,财物,拥有335、infervt.推断336、fluctuatevi.波动,起伏337、generousa.大方的,慷慨的338、ungenerousa不慷慨的,不大方的339、resentmentn.忿恨,憎恶340、variablea.异变的,多变的n.可变因素341、variabilityn.可变性355、uncovervt.揭露,揭开356、respondvi.反应,回应357、prompta.迅速的,即时的vt.促使,推动358、definita.明确的,无疑的,一定的,肯定的359、mannern.方式,方法360、bounda.一定的,肯定的361、satisfieda.感到满意的362、graduala.逐渐的363、improvementn.提高,改善,改进364、slipn.过失,疏忽vi.滑到,失足365、nagv.唠叨,不停抱怨n.的375、approvaln.赞成,同意,批准,认可376、disapprovaln.反对,不赞成377、reserven.克制,拘谨,储备物vt.预定378、plainnessn.不好看,平常379、conveyvt.表达,传达380、specifica.特有的,特定的,具体的,明确的381、lattera.后者的n.后者382、qualifyv.有资格,取得资格383、criticn.批评家,评论家384、prominenta.重要的,知名的397、nurseryschooln.幼儿园398、thoughtfula.深思的,思考的,体贴的,考虑周到的399、creaturen.人,生物400、awardvt.授予,给予n.奖金,奖品401、Dr.abbr.(doctor的缩写词)医生402、objectivea.客观的n.目标403、objectivelya.客观地404、appealinga.吸引人的,悦人的405、popularityn.流行406、despairvi.失望,绝望n.失望,绝望418、pantsn.裤子419、concealvt.隐藏,隐瞒420、unfashionablea.不流行的,不时髦的421、sunshaden.遮阳伞422、clipvt.夹住,修剪n.夹子,别针423、povertyn.贫穷,贫困424、milda.轻微的,不严重的,温和的,和善的425、mildlyad.轻微地,温和地426、emotionala.情感的,情绪的427、dramaticsa.夸张的行为428、parkv.停放车辆440、discouragevt.组织,劝阻,泄气,灰心441、entryn.进入442、down-scalea.低档的,劣等的443、settingn.环境,背景444、ribvt.开玩笑,戏弄445、imitatevt.模仿,效仿,仿造446、rudea.粗鲁的,无礼的,简陋的447、accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,和···一起发生448、removaln.消除,清除,移动,搬迁449、gracen.礼貌,风度450、symboln.象征,标志,记号,符号地461、sociologistn.研究社会的人,社会学家Unit7SecionA462、overwhelmvt.使受不了,使不知所措,击败463、spinv.旋转n.旋转464、titlevt.给···提名n.名称,题目465、clinicala.诊断的,临床的466、reactvi.反应467、reactorn.核反应堆481、delegatev.委托,授权n.代表482、cyclen.循环,周期vi.骑自行车483、emphasisn.强调484、jamn.堵塞vt.把···塞住485、stirvt.使激动,激起,搅拌486、outletn.发泄487、physiologicallya.生理学的,生理的488、physiologicallyad.生理上,在生理上489、recommendvt.建议,劝告,推荐490、financiala.财政的,金融的491、financiallyad.金融上,财政上事503、workaholicn.工作狂504、dimensionn.维(长、宽、高等),部分,方面505、dimensionala.···维的,···方面的506、constanta.经常的,不断的507、constantlyad.经常地,不断地508、drunka.喝醉的509、consequencen.结果,影响510、systemn.体制,制度,方法,系统,体系511、sanctionvt.批准,认可SecionB524、evidenta.明显的,显然的525、bleaka.没希望的,暗淡的,阴冷的,阴郁的526、lanen.车道,小路,小巷527、dischargev.释放,排出528、griefn.悲伤,忧伤,令人悲伤的事529、traitn.品质,特点530、equatevt.等同531、presumablyad.大概,可能532、denialn.否认533、rationala.合理的,理智的534、rationalizationn.合理化表SectionA 545、formala.正式的546、informala.不正式的547、polln.民意测验,民意调查548、residenta.居住的n.居民549、computev.计算,算出550、consumeristica.消费主义的551、accordinglyad.因此,所以,相应地552、populara.受欢迎的,通俗的,大众的553、accountingn.会计,会计学565、confinen.界限,范围vt.把···限制于566、occupationn.工作,职业567、institutionn.机构568、revelationn.泄露,揭示569、deductionn.扣除,扣除额570、preferablea.更好的,更合适的571、preferablyad.更好地,更可取地582、civilizationn.文明583、incrediblea.难以置信的584、contributionn.捐助,捐款,贡献585、artistica.艺术的并588、youngstern.年轻人589、expansionn.扩大,扩张,膨胀590、scholarn.学长591、scholastica.学校的,教学的592、motivatevt.激励,激发593、prospectn.前程,前途,可能性594、surveyorn.调查员595、accountantn.会计,会计师596、civila.国民的,国内的597、domestica.家的,家庭的,国内的,本国的598、equalityn.平等,同等,均等612、variationn.变异,变化的东西613、forecastn.预报,预测vt.预言,预报,预测614、projectionn.推断,预测615、absencen.缺乏,没有,缺席616、plausiblea.有道理的,可能正确的617、gloomya.沮丧的,无望的,阴暗的,昏暗的618、implicita.含蓄的,暗示的619、principaln.校长,院长a.重要的,主要的620、principallyad.主要地621、economicala.经济的,节约的的631、standpointn.立场,观点632、tendera.温柔的,亲切的633、equivalentn.等同物,对应物a.相等的634、bamboon.竹子635、torturen.拷打,折磨vt.拷打636、Christn.基督耶稣inter.天啊637、uttervt.讲,说a.完全的,十足的638、scattereda.分散的,零星的639、insanea.疯狂的,患精神病的640、institutionalizevt.收容,收留641、grocern.食品杂货店,杂货铺店员654、humiliatevt.丢脸,使蒙羞655、sympathizevi.同情,体谅656、diplomatn.外交官657、embassyn.大使馆,大使馆全体人员658、ovala.椭圆形的659、journalistn.记者660、consideringprep.考虑到661、onwarda.&ad.向前的(地),前进的(地)662、correspondvi.相符,相一致,通信663、marginala.微笑的,少量的,边缘的奋676、disableda.残疾的677、supervisev.监督,指导678、hearingn.听力679、evidentlyad.明显地680、ownershipn.所有权,拥有681、loann.贷款682、softwaren.软件683、siliconn.硅684、integrateda.整体的,融合的685、microcomputern.微型计算机686、Incabbr.(公司的)股份有限的687、gamblen.赌博v.赌博,打赌701、characterizevt.描述···的特性702、bulkn.大部分,多半703、referancen.提及,谈到,参考,查阅704、productivityn.生产率,生产力705、quantityn.量,数量706、appliantn.申请人707、skilleda.有技术的,熟练的708、obligevt.强迫,迫使709、equationn.方程式,等式,等同710、simplifyvt.简化711、abnormala.反常的712、relevanta.有关的,相关的白722、accentn.口音,腔调723、sorrown.悲哀,悲伤724、sufferingn.痛苦725、ancienta.古老的726、endurevt.忍受,忍耐vi.持续,持久727、raidn.突袭,袭击vt.突袭,袭击728、channeln.海峡,航道,频道,渠道729、castvt.投射730、cliffn.悬崖,峭壁731、invadev.侵略732、invadern.侵略者746、commutevi.上下班往返747、commutern.每天上下班往返的人748、suburbn.郊区749、dairyn.牛奶场,乳品店750、heroica.英雄的,英勇的751、resolutionn.坚决,决心,解决752、handfuln.少量,少数,一把753、flockn.一群vi.群集754、exhaustionn.筋疲力尽,疲惫755、smashv.打碎,破碎756、cellarn.地下室757、rescuevt.拯救,营救n.救援,营救769、outwardad.向外770、weedv.除杂草771、underclothesn.内衣,贴身衣服772、staggervi.蹒跚,摇晃773、exposevt.使暴露,揭露,曝光774、exposeda.暴漏的,未受保护的775、luxurya.奢华的,豪华的n.奢侈,奢华,奢侈品776、sectorn.区域,部门,行业777、thundervi.打雷,发出雷鸣般的声音n.雷声778、heirn.继承人779、roomya.宽敞的794、dizzya.头晕目眩的795、gumn.口香糖,牙龈796、boweln.肠797、ghostn.幽灵,鬼798、after-effectn.副作用,不良后果799、historicala.历史的。