车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车维护修理部分 - Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel 9.3
汽车维护方面专业英语
汽车维护方面专业英语汽车保护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear同意磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure通常故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器堵塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提早失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车保护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期保护Periodic maintenance季节性保护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合保护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车保护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车保护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear 极限间隙Limiting clearance同意间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车保护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车保护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post 汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车保护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车保护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具与设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine 气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
【汽车行业类】汽车维护方面专业英语
（汽车行业）汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护Vehiclemaintenance汽车修理Vehiclerepair汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle 运行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect设计缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽车耗损Vehiclewear-out汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart磨损过程Wearprocess正常磨损Normalwear极限磨损Limitingwear允许磨损Permissiblewear磨损率Wearrate机械磨损Mechanicalwear化学损耗Chemicalwear热磨损Thermicwear疲劳磨损Fatiguewear腐蚀性磨损Corrosionwear故障磨损Failurewear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure严重故障Majorfailure壹般故障Minorfailure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure 抢气Mixturerobbery呛油Fuelfouling盘车Turning飞车Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火Backfire自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flatspot调速器工作不匀Governorhunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Cloggedfilter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afterdripping（燃料系）气阻Vaporlock结胶Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking轴颈擦伤Journalscore刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise(valveknock)气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Overdischarge（火花塞）铅沉积Leadfouling（火花塞）积碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲Steeringkickback离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hardpedal制动器发响Noisybrake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Discrunout制动失效Brakefade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burnrubber轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impendingskid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance定期维护Periodicmaintenance季节性维护Seasonalmaintenance技术保养Technicalservice清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Servicecycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Dailyservice防护Preserving冬季保养Wintercheck-up夏季保养Summercheck-up走合维护Running-inmaintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle总成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair计划修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduledrepair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individualrepair汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance 汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验Technicalchecking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in热磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨）合期Running-inperiod走（磨）合过程Running-inprocess走（磨）合工况Running-inconditions加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limitingclearance允许间隙Permissibleclearance装配间隙Assemblingclearance汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair 汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数Diagnosticparameters诊断规范Diagnosticnorms汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversibleunit混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护场（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-endedspanner鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度规Feelergauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞台钳Pistonvice活塞加热器Pistonheater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pistonringfile活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustiontester断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeter火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometer汽车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外倾测量器Cambergauge制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding车架量规Framegauge轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tirepump螺旋千斤顶Screwjack轮胎压力计Pressuregauge油壶Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黄油枪Greasegun起动摇把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool发动机测功机Enginedynamometer发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester容积式油耗计V 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汽车维修养护专业英语
汽车维修养护专业英语Automobile Maintenance and Repair Professional EnglishAs an automobile maintenance and repair specialist, it is crucial to possess a solid understanding of professional English vocabulary and terminology in order to effectively communicate with customers and colleagues. In this article, we will explore a variety of key terms related to the field of automotive maintenance and repair, as well as how to use them in practical situations.1. Vehicle Components and PartsWhen discussing the various components and parts of a vehicle, it is important to be familiar with the appropriate English terminology. Here are some common terms you may encounter:- Engine: The engine is the heart of the vehicle, responsible for generating power.- Transmission: The transmission is responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels.- Brake system: The brake system is essential for slowing down and stopping the vehicle.- Suspension system: The suspension system helps provide a smooth ride and stability.- Battery: The battery is responsible for providing electrical power to start the vehicle.2. Maintenance and Repair ProceduresWhen performing maintenance and repair procedures on a vehicle, it is important to use the correct English terminology to ensure clear communication. Here are some common procedures and related terms:- Oil change: The process of draining and replacing the engine oil.- Tune-up: A comprehensive maintenance service that includes replacing spark plugs, filters, and other components.- Wheel alignment: Adjusting the angles of the wheels to ensure they are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground.- Tire rotation: Moving the tires from one position to another to ensure even wear.- Diagnostic testing: Using specialized equipment to identify and diagnose issues with the vehicle.3. Customer InteractionsWhen interacting with customers, it is essential to use professional English language to explain maintenance and repair procedures clearly. Here are some key phrases that may be helpful:- "Your vehicle is due for an oil change. Would you like to schedule an appointment?"- "We recommend a tune-up to ensure your vehicle is running smoothly."- "Your brakes are showing signs of wear and may need to be replaced soon."- "We have identified a problem with your suspension system that needs to be addressed."By using professional English vocabulary and terminology, you can effectively communicate with customers and colleagues in the field of automobile maintenance and repair. Remember to always strive for clear and concise communication to ensure the best possible service for your customers.。
汽车工程英文课件第九讲(精)
- Emergency response - Emergency vehicles - Roadside service
- Nearest hospital
- Traffic control - lane closures - alternate routes
9
3Es and Countermeasures in Safety Engineering
10
Engineering Solutions
Safety Standards (Performance requirements in the Federal Motor Vehicle Standards [FMVSS]) Performance Requirements on: Lighting Equipment, Controls and Displays, Braking, etc. Safety Belts and Air Bags Energy Absorbing Structures (e.g. steering columns, use of high strength steels, bumpers, seats, etc.) Removing Hazards
11
Hazardous Characteristics of Vehicles—Some Examples
1.
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
Occupant impacts vehicle components due to sudden deceleration of vehicle in an accident (e.g. collisions with objects, rollovers) Injuries due to vehicle fires Injuries due to sharp objects Injuries due to electric shock Injuries due to battery acid spillage Injuries due to burns (e.g. hot radiator fluid, contact with hot parts) ……….
车辆工程-汽车专业英语课件-汽车基础知识部分---Chapter-3-Power-Train--3
['flaiwi:l] [spriŋ] ['ɔpəreit] ['mekənizəm] [trænz'mi∫ən] [tɔ:k]
n.飞轮 n.弹簧 vt.操作，控制，使运行 n.（机械）结构，机械装置 n.变速器 n.扭转力；转矩
压盘
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.1 Clutches
摩擦式限滑差速器
Chapter 3 Power Train 3.2 Manuel Transmission
3.2.1 Text
1.Transmission Gear Ratios
The modern manual transmission can provide the driver with up to six forward gear ratios. The reduction gears provide gear ratios of approximately 3.5:1 (stated as 3.5 to 1) for the lowest gear, to about 1.5:1 for the highest. The direct drive gear has a 1:1 gear ratio. The overdrive gears have a gear ratio of about 0.7:1.
[ə'prɔksimə tli]
adv.近似地，大约；许
bearing
['bɛəriŋ] n.[机]轴承，支座
mesh
[me∫]
vi.（机器零件）啮合
transaxle
[ֽtræ ns'æ k sl]
n.变速驱动桥
汽车维修课件-汽车专业英语-参考译文-9
第9章汽车销售** 成为一名汽车销售员需要的条件汽车销售员（图9-1）是汽车产业重要的部分。
他们的主要职能是使消费者中意他们所卖的汽车，并且尽可能多卖汽车给经销商带来利润。
说服顾客买车可能要花费几个小时。
尽管如此，销售员能赚得的高佣金使得许多人仍认为汽车销售是一个激动人心的职业。
成为一个汽车销售员需要一些资格条件（图9-2）。
图9-1 汽车销售员图9-2新汽车销售员的聘用** 教育汽车销售员一般需要具有高中教育程度。
具有高中学历的潜在汽车销售员，通过上一些销售和市场的课程可以给他们带来一些优势。
根据《普林斯顿评论》的调查,像心理学、金融和演讲正成为大学里越来越普及的课程。
** 专业培训据《择业》杂志介绍，汽车技术培训包括车载系统的培训，正成为一项基本的受聘条件（图9-3）。
图9-3 汽车技术培训确切的说，绝大多数的销售培训都是在工作中完成的。
但是，根据普林斯顿评论的调查，一些销售员会花很多时间全国性的训练中心学习每一个车型的特点，一般的谈判策略，他们工作公司的文化，以及汽车的制造过程。
** 身体条件汽车销售员必须能够长时间在汽车销售场地站立和行走。
一些销售员可能需要能够连续工作几个小时。
具有能够忍受各种户外天气的能力也是有益的，例如夏天的酷暑和冬天的严寒。
** 性格劳动统计局表示，汽车销售员需要仪表整齐，头脑机智，良好的表达能力。
图9-4 优秀销售员绝大多数的销售员仅靠抽取佣金赚钱，因此他们每天坚持不懈的去销售。
因为和他们一起工作的其他销售员，也在努力完成他们的配额，竞争是激烈的。
汽车销售人员每天都要想办法消除人们对销售人员不诚实、狡猾的一贯印象。
为了做到这些，他们必须保持一个诚实和有趣味的形象。
许多的生意来源于回头客，因此汽车销售员需要擅长增强客户忠诚度。
** 如何成为一名优秀的汽车销售员成为一名优秀的销售员需要时间和耐心。
虽然你能够做许多事情改进你的客户服务水平和产品的知识掌握，但是，一些特性，例如能和顾客保持良好的关系或者能容易的表现平易近人和可爱的性格的，这些取决于个人的性格。
车辆工程 汽车专业英语课件-汽车维护修理部分 - Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel 9.4
热熔断器（电路断电器） 刮水器电动机 温控定时开关 温控定时开关 车内灯 后窗除雾器 加热元件
1. Electrical Symbols Toyota
9.4.1 Electrical Symbols Toyota
9.4.1 Electrical Symbols Toyota
9.4.1 Electrical Symbols Toyota
CH
DG
G GY
English black brown
dark brown dark green green gray
Codes English Codes
L
blue
SB
LG
light W
green
ORG orange Y
P
pink
LG/R
PU
purple
R
red
English sky blue white
2. Wiring Color Codes Toyota and Mitsubishi（丰田和三菱）
Codes English Codes English Codes
English
B
black
LG
light W
white
green
BR
brown O
orange Y
yellow
G
green P
pink G-W green/
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
8.1 Diagnosing Automatic Tansaxle（A541E） 9.4 How to Read and Use Wiring Diagrams 8.3 How to read technical service bulletin tool
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
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A special tester, such as the Fluke model 1587, is required to test if any of the high-voltage circuits are making contact with the body or ground of the vehicle. This procedure would only be necessary in the event of a collision to be sure that there is no electrical connection between the body and the high-voltage components or circuits before restoring the high-voltage connections.
The following steps must be performed prior to servicing the high-voltage system on a Toyota hybrid electric vehicle:
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
and to Read Technical Service Bulletin
1.掌握发动机电控、变速器电控、HEV系统诊 断程序；电路图阅读和使用方法； 2. 掌握重要的的英文故障术语
1.重点：诊断程序 2.难点：专业术语
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.1 Diagnostic Procedure of Engine Computer Systems 9.2 Diagnosing Automatic Tansaxle（A541E） 9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service 9.4 How to Read and Use Wiring Diagrams 9.5 How to read technical service bulletin
take steps + inf
freeze frame
New Words and Phrases
[iˈmensli]
ad.极大地，广大地，无限地
[ˌaսtpəˈfɔ:m] v.（机器等）性能比…好，胜过
v.去能，断电
[ˌinəd'və:tənt] [ˈlainzmən] [səbˈskripʃn]
5. After removing the service plug, wait 5 minutes before touching any part of the high-voltage system. Verify that the system is de-energized by measuring system voltage with a digital multimeter (DMM). After disconnecting a high-voltage connector or terminal, be sure to wrap it with electrical tape.
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
More Information Is Available in the Freeze Frame Whenever scanning a Toyota hybrid electric vehicle for codes, be sure to look for freeze frames that are attached to any DTCs that are found. A freeze frame will have a great deal more information that can help immensely with diagnosis. Freeze frames can be used with many different types of DTCs, including those related to the hybrid highvoltage system.
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
4. Take steps to make sure that the service plug cannot be installed by another service technician while you are servicing the vehicle. This can be done by securing the service plug on your person or in a special lock box.
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
Scan Tool
While some aftermarket scan tools can access hybrid PIDs and DTCs and perform some bi-directional tests, there is nothing that outperforms the factory scan tool for the specific vehicle. Toyota's Diagnostic Tester will access all available vehicle information and perform all diagnostic testing on the Toyota Hybrid System.
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
Depowering the High-voltage System
The high-voltage system on a Toyota hybrid electric vehicle can produce upwards of 650 volts. Incorrect handling of high-voltage circuits can cause severe burns or electric shock that could result in serious injury or death. Service on the high-voltage system should always start with steps to manually depower the system.
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
immensely outperforms de-energize
inadvertent linesman subscription upwards of
2. Disconnect the negative battery cable from the auxiliary battery. This provides an extra margin of safety when dealing with the HV system.
3. While wearing high-voltage linesman's gloves with leather outer gloves, remove the orange service plug. As an extra precaution, place a strip of electrical tape across the service plug socket in the HV battery case to prevent objects from entering the cavity.
1. Turn the ignition system OFF and secure the key on your person or in a special lock box. If the vehicle uses a smart key, secure it at least 15 feet from the vehicle to prevent inadvertent starting.
a.不经意的，粗心大意 n.架线工 n.订阅[购]，预订 超过
采取措施（做）
冻结数据帧
Chapter 9 Reading Repair Manuel
9.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Maintenance and Service
Stealth or Quiet Mode
Care should be taken when driving a Toyota/Lexus hybrid in and around the shop because they can be driven using electric power only. That means it can be in a bay ready to go, with the engine ready to start up, but all the while it is perfectly silent. Known as stealth or quiet mode, this means that the vehicle can be moving yet no sound will be heard. Customers or employees can easily walk in front of the vehicle without warning due to the silence of the vehicle.