(浙江选考)最新2020-2021版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词
语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continuelonger distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urbancenters.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakersof English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep(breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4. (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6. (sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and 7.(make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.Thehusband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh andgreen.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love forit!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。
故填Developments。
2.principles 由空格前的all my可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
3.things 代词one of 后跟可数名词的复数形式,意思是“……之一”。
句意:大学教会我的最好的东西之一就是如何自立。
4.difficulty 在介词without后面,构成介宾结构,所以用名词形式。
5.motivation 前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,用名词形式,结合后面的“was”可知,用单数形式。
6.ability 前有形容词性物主代词their修饰,用名词形式,再结合前面的is可知用单数形式。
7.paintings 由so many可知此处用名词的复数形式。
8.breath take a breath为固定搭配。
9.adjustments make adjustments“做出调整”。
10.mouse’s此处表示“鼠标的广泛应用”应用所有格形式,故用mouse’s。
[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在“三八节”写的日记,旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机,忽略孩子的感受;他们应该密切关注家庭教育,因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师。
1.who/that 考查关系代词。
分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句;先行词his mother (指人)在从句中作主语,句意为:玩手机上瘾的母亲。
故填who/that。
2.activities 考查名词。
此处用在形容词various之后,指各种活动;故用名词的复数形式activities。
3.devotedly 考查副词。
此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone,意为:专心地盯着手机,故填副词devotedly。
4.Seeing 考查非谓语动词。
根据句意可知,此处在句中作时间状语;动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系,故填Seeing。
5.without 考查介词。
介词短语在这里用作伴随状语。
句意:我的母亲仍然在看她的手机,在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象。
故填without“没有”。
6.sadder 考查形容词的比较级。
根据上文中的“Sad but not discouraged”可知,一开始,那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁;这里应表示与前面相比较;“我甚至觉得更伤心了”,故用形容词的比较级sadder。
7.made 考查时态。
由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的,所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致,故填made。
8.An 考查冠词。
这里用在名词interview之前,表示泛指:一次与学生的访谈,故用不定冠词,由于interview以元音音素开头,故填An。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。
此处用来修饰名词parents,指的是:他们的父母,故填their。
【精编试卷】(浙江选考)最新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练4 代词
语篇填空提升练(四)代词[考点巩固练]1.I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.2.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books and you would use in compositions and essays that you write in school.3.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.5.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s (I).”8. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.9.I will appreciate if you give me a hand to solve the problems.10.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to and are ready to try something else.[语篇强化练]ASammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he1. (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2. elderly man,JeanPapich,eighty-four,sat in the driver’s seat,3. (turn) the key andhitting the gas.His wife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking 4. (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 5. the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6. (easy) to push the car backward,Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7. (put) the car in neutral (空挡).Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally,the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of 8. (foot) away.Sammy,shocked and 9. (speech),went back to work.Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded,“I just did 10. I had to do.”BAs a new study suggests,the average woman cannot keep a secret for 1.(long) than 47 hours.Researchers found that women can’t help 2.(share) gossip as soon as they hear it.Their boyfriend,husband,best friend or mother is most likely 3.(be) the first receiver.They also found that alcohol usually 4. (give) them a helping hand to speak out secrets.5. study found the nation’s ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week,but end up passing it on to at least one other person.Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved,and the person the secret belongs to won’tknow.However,two thirds end up feeling guilty after passing on 6.(secret).Three quarters say they are capable(有能力的) of keeping quiet about a secret,and 83 percent consider 7.(they) 100 percent trustworthy within each group of friends.Intimate issues are on the top of the secret-keeping list,8.girls tending to share a secret face-to-face,on the phone or via a text message.9. (fortunate),27 percent said they forgot 10. they were told the following day.语篇填空提升练(四) 代词[考点巩固练]1.myself 和主语“I”一致,作宾语,用反身代词,I set myself a schedule,意思是:我为自己设置了一个时间表。
(新人教版)新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练7 形容词和副词【提分必备】
语篇填空提升练(七)形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1....if we take short breaks (regular).2.Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.3.A wise man came along and asked them,“Oh,my dear friends,why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard).4.And if he wants to live (comfort),he has to work.5.The (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.6.He was a bit (smart)than any other painter around him.7.My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital,and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value)time to take me to the hospital.8.As they couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.9.He has to work if he wants to live (comfortable).10.—I’m going to Venice next week.—You’re (luck).Carnival will be held then.Have fun![语篇强化练]AAfter 1. (experience) the “space walk” in zero gravity,the six silkworms,2. were taken aboard Tiangong Ⅱ for experiment have started showing 3. their spinning skills.A footage released by CCTV on Thursday shows the insects spinning in their special “living rooms” 4.(hold) by astronaut Jing Haipeng.The six silkworms,“dwelling in” separate 5.(contain)made from aerospace material,are wrapped with aerospace-used sponge,6. (help) them better adapt 7. the environment.According to a researcher from China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation,the six silkw orms with “whiter skins” and “larger shape” 8.(select) from nearly 4,000 silkworms after extensive training before starting their outer space travel.The silkworm experiment,one of the three projects designed by Hong Kong middle school students,9. (aim) to study the insect’s spinning,cocooning and transformation in microgravity.More 10. (experiment) results are expected.BA six-year-old boy from New York has won the respect of the former US President Barack Obama and thousands of others 1. he offered to take 2.Omran Daqneesh,a little boy who was injured after his home in Aleppo,Syria,was bombed.The image of five-year-old Omran sat alone in an ambulance,covered in dust and blood,shocked the world and inspired six-year-old Alex,from Scarsdale,New York,to take 3. (act).In a handwritten letter 4. (send)to the White House,Alex asked Obama to go and collect Omran and bring him to his house where “we will be waiting for you guys with flags,flowers,and balloons.”Alex said that Omran could be part of his family,and offered to be his brother.He said he would teach 5.(he) how to speak English,to ride a bike and added that his sister Catherine 6. (share) her toys with him.Obama read Alex’s words aloud in a spee ch he 7.(give) at the United Nations earlier this week,before 8. (post)a video of Alex reading the letter himself to Facebook.In his message,Obama asked people to read the letter to “understand why he had decided to share 9.with the world.”“We sho uld all be more like Alex.Imagine what the world would look like if we 10. (be),” he added.语篇填空提升练(七) 形容词和副词[考点巩固练]1.regularly 副词修饰动词(多在后)。
高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)专题四 语篇填空
分专题四 语篇填空英 语高考总复习内容索引No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么No.2 读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法No.3 题型微技法•突破语篇填空9大类型No.4 真题实战•经典对练拿高分No.1 考情透析•明晰语篇填空考什么命题透析•知考情卷名有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词与从句固定搭配2021新高考Ⅰ卷1121111020浙江卷3110111110全国乙卷0321101200全国甲卷2211011110卷名有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词类转换名词代词比较等级冠词介词连词与从句固定搭配2020新高考Ⅰ卷3120100120浙江卷3201001210全国Ⅰ卷3120100111全国Ⅱ卷1330001101全国Ⅲ卷2220010120命题专家谈高考1.体裁与选材一般为200词左右的说明文或记叙文, 注重思想性和时代性, 以及核心素养的培养。
2.设题特点考查语法、词汇和语用知识, 强调语篇分析能力, 突显交际性和语境化特征。
3.考点设置有提示词的填空题一般为7个, 包括词类转换、名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词等; 无提示词的填空题一般为3个, 通常包括冠词、介词和连词等。
策略指导•觅捷径No.2 读文总策略•破解语篇填空3步法语篇填空题着重从句子和语篇两个层面, 考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用语法、词汇与语篇知识, 对语言的结构形式、意义呈现与功能表达等的综合运用能力, 对考生分析句子特征、理解语篇结构、把握语篇主题与话题以及熟练使用语法知识等方面的能力要求比较高。
语篇填空题的测试点包括词法、句子关系以及在具体情境中如何确保语义连贯的篇章知识等。
下面通过分析2021年全国高考真题, 为大家总结出语篇填空的解题3步法: 完形—定性—顺意。
【典例印证】(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.语篇导读本文介绍了西安城墙的历史、景观以及作者游玩西安城墙的体验。
浙江专版2021高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空模式1有提示词讲练
专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。
1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。
2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。
关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。
3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。
与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。
模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。
另外，还需关注反身代词。
比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。
动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。
非谓语动词考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。
1．(202X·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(202X·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (202X·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
(浙江选考)最新2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练2 名词
语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continuelonger distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urbancenters.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakersof English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep(breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4. (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6. (sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and 7.(make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.Thehusband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh andgreen.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love forit!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
词
词
206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
(浙江选考)最新版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练14 状语从句
语篇填空提升练(十四)状语从句[考点巩固练]1.“Champ!Champ!Come here,boy!”shouted Sam and his mother over and overstill no Champ.2.However,Britain has always had a deep love of the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside.The upper classes have always liked to have a house both in Londonin the country.They still wanted to go to the country for the summer.3.For the first few weeks,I didn’t miss home or really feel any kind of emotion atall except tired.There was so much for me to learn I hadn’t had time to think about anything.4.Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is ourfear.Overcome it, we will be able to achieve our goals.5.One day,the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.6.But you don’t know that I started to learn senior English at the beginning,I found it difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school.7.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.8. you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much easier.9.Most didn’t know the answers they learn by rote.10.When asked to be a part of a show for some old World WarⅡsoldiers,he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, he would come if they wouldn’t mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.[语篇强化练]A(2018·浙大附中全真模拟)In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years.As early as th e Shang Dynasty,bamboo was used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,1. (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2. (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 216 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,3. (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played 4.important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5.(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan 6. (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7. the 19th century,and it was by using the technology 8. the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 184.In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as 9.of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.When 10. (face)tough situations,people are encouraged to hold on by the effect of bamboo culture.BThomas is an undergraduate student at Simon Fraser University.Three years ago,he was pursuing a science degree with the goal of 1. (become)a nurse but he was unsure of his next steps.One day 2. he was attending a classroom presentation,Thomas learned about the YWCA’s Boys 4 Real program.“It was 3. unique experience to work with the youth,where you are giving 4. (they)skills to prepare for high school.”Thomas 5. (volunteer)for the program for over 3 years.His favourite parts are the community service and healthy living units,where he can share and apply what he’s learning in university 6. a biology student.The community service project,in which volunteers lead the youth of Grade 7 to visit a senior’s home or collect cans for a food bank,is 7.(especial)meaningful to Thomas.Volunteering with the YWCA has helped Thomas see the impact that can 8.(make)by him as a mentor.Boys 4 Real gave him a 9.(clear)direction of where he is heading professionally than before.Now he has made up his mind 10.(continue)to stay at a school being a teacher after finishing his Bachelor’s degree.语篇填空提升练(十四) 状语从句[考点巩固练]1.but 山姆和他妈妈一遍遍地喊,但是Champ仍没出现,两者间是转折关系,所以用but连接,表转折。
(浙江选考)近年高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3名词(2021年整理)
（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词的全部内容。
语篇填空提升练(三)名词[考点巩固练]1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my （strong)。
So it is my best choice。
2.Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip） you need for your hiking.3。
The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by （curious） at first。
4。
My first （impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with(patient)。
6.—How can I take the medicine,sir?—Just follow the （instruct） on the bottle。
(浙江专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空教案
专题四语法填空年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2019.6说明文校服的好处3 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 02018.11说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影响1 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 02018.6议论文享受做饭的乐趣2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 02017.11说明文积累词汇的方法2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 02017.6记叙文失而复得的戒指1 12 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1[考纲解读]语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6至7个)和无提示词(3至4个)两种形式。
有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。
无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
[命题趋势]1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式。
[考向1]考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式，此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致。
[典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.belief(believe) that populations are increasing.[解析] have reported考查时态和主谓一致。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句素能强化20211216227第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·湖北八校高三第一次联考) China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man __2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink， __5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. . . ” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8. that__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9. seriously__ (serious) with； the __10. more important__ (important) the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。