新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习

新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习【一】:新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结

英语九年级期末复习知识点总结

I study by working with a group.(P2)

by 用法小结

在……旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window

在……之前 I have to go back by ten oclock.

By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.

借助于……，用…… I go to school by bus.

I learn English by listening to the radio.

deal with (P8)

How will you deal with this problem

What will you do with this problem

I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）

used to do sth. 过去常常…… be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…… be afraid

of=be terrified of

Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18）

● sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old teenagers

● get their ears pierced get/have sth. done

What would you do if you had a million dollars(P26)

●具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of

●虚拟语气主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用

were ）

It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.=be sbs

Shes worried because of her test. (P 36)

● because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语）

● be worried about=worry about 担心……

There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)

● There be …doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has ● must be 一定

10. Ill help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )

动词+副词，代词放中间

cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up,

look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over

1 Its used for seeing in the dark.(P69)

be used by 被……使用

be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 被用来做……

be used as 把……用作……

1 I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。

● make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it.

●及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it!

●约定（时间）

As for our next meeting, lets make it the day after tomorrow.

1 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all.(p106)

● at times=sometimes有时 sometime 某时

some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间

● lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事

He led us to his home. You lead and well follow.

1 I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)

prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

1 The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)

be made from……由……制成（看不出原料）

be made of……由……制成（能看出原料）

注意take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事

happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生

take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)

九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）

Unit 1

一、He studies by asking the teacher for help

by 以…方式，靠 + n / doing

I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法

三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.

动名词作主语 + V三单

四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth

做某事很困难

五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

七、regard …..as ……=consider….as…..=treat …… as…….

把…..当成……

八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事

九、except / besides

except 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除….以外（包括在内） I have few friends besides you.

十、as soon as….一….就……（条件状语从句，主将从现）

Ill call you as soon as I get there.

十一、 if 引导宾语从句时“是否” if引导条件状语从句“假如，如果”，主句为将来时，

从句用一般现在时。

I dont know

宾从条从

Unit 2

一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.

2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.

3）be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things=Knife is used for cutting things.

二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to do sth 负

担得起做某事

三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷

be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心

四、 be proud of=take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲

五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth

是（某人）该做某事的时候了

Unit 3

一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习。

二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.

Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。

I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead.

三、So do we 我也是

So +助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也一样”

I have to do my homework . So does he .

Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语“某人也不”

Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .

四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced.

Get sth done / have sth done

这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。

My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired.

我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。

五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格

六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便

七、be good for 对…..有好处。

Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

be good at=do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长….

He is good at swimming

be good to=be friendly to 对…..很友善。

八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。

九、语法不定代词

(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否

定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. ---Would you like some coffee ---Yes, please. / No, thanks

(2)many / much

many +可数名词; much +不可数名词; 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。

(1) either / neither

either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不

either…..or….. 不是…就是…. neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

十、other , the other , others , the others , another

1) other 别的、其他的

2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….., the other……..一个…另一个……

3) others 泛指别的人或物=other + 复数名词 some ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..

4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….., the others……一些…..，其余的……

5) another 任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）

十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..

十二、On….team . 在…队里 He is on the school soccer team.

十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生

两者都没有被动语态

This accident has taken place for 5 years.

十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真

十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事

success n. successful adj

Unit 4

一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的

二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry

三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.

If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house.

If 的用法

1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，

条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原

If they were here, they would help you.

2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。

If he comes, Ill bring him a present.

If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.

四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth

五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep

borrow …from…. （主语）借进

I borrowed books from school library.

lend…..to ….. （主语）借出

Could you lend your dictionary to me

keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ）

新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习【二】:人教版新目标九年级期末总复习单词短语复

习汇总

单元复习课 Unit 1

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

交谈; 谈话(n. ) ______________ 大声地; 出声

地(adv. ) ______________ 句子(n. ) ______________ 发现; 发觉(v. ) ______________

秘密; 秘诀; 秘密的(n. & adj. ) 语法(n. ) 增加; 增长(v. &

n. ) 能力; 才能(n. ) 创造; 创建(v. ) 10.

大脑(n. ) 1 活跃的; 积极的(adj. ) 1 回顾; 复习(v. &

n. ) 1 知识; 学问(n. ) 1 终身的; 毕生的(adj. ) Ⅱ.

短语互译

制作单词卡大声朗读记笔记

注意; 关注犯错; 出错天生具有

be afraid to depend on connect. . . with 10. look up

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

______________ ______________ ______________

______________ __________ word cards read________ __________ notes

pay__________ to make________ ______________ ______________ ______________

______________ ______________

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

单元复习课 Unit 2

月饼(n. ) __________ 灯笼(n. ) __________ 民间的; 民俗的(adj. ) __________ 花园; 园

子(n. ) __________ 欣赏; 仰慕(v. ) __________ 鬼; 鬼魂(n. ) __________ 圣诞节(n. ) __________ 生意; 商业(n. ) __________ 处罚; 惩罚

(v. ) __________ 10. 警告; 告诫(v. ) __________ 1 传播; 展开; 蔓延(v. &n. ) __________ 1 传统(n. ) __________ 1 strange(adj. ) →____________(n. )陌生人

1 steal(v. ) →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词) 1 lay(v. )

→____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词) 1 warm(adj. ) →

____________(n. )温暖; 暖和Ⅱ. 短语互译

Water Festival __________ Spring Festival __________ Dragon Boat Festival __________ Lantern

Festival __________ care about __________ remind of __________ 增加(体

重); 发胖put__________ 10. 与……相似

be similar__________ 1 摆开; 布置 ____________out 1 打

扮; 装扮; 穿上盛装 dress__________

1 捉弄某人; 开某人玩笑 ____________a trick ____________sb. 1 最终成

为; 最后处于 ____________up

◆单词过关一、词义助记。

Unit3

1．书店明信片3．请再说一遍

葡萄

5．附近的；在附近东方的；东方7．迷人的

商场；购物中心 9．管理人员 11．要求；请求◆词组

过关一、汉译英。 1．劳驾；打扰一下

2．获取有关……的一些资料 3．到达 4．沿着……走5．在你的右边二、英译汉。

1．shopping center

2．the corner of… 3．ask for help

4．in different situations 5．parking lot

6．lead in to

10.拐角

1意大利(人)的

6．走过；经过 7．从……开始 8．没问题 9．起初

10．在某人去……的路上 11．路过

7．change some money

8．thank sb. for (doing) sth. 9．mail a letter 10．on time

11．a good choice

12．for the first time

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

得分; 进球(n. &v. ) ______________

敢于; 胆敢(v. ) ______________ 需要; 要求(v. ) ______________ 英国的; 英国人的(adj. ) ______________ 民众(n. ) ______________ 影响(v. ) ______________ 不常; 很少

(adv. ) ______________ 不及格; 失败(v. ) ______________ 缺席; 不在(adj. ) ______________ 10. humor(n. ) →__________ (adj. )有幽默感的 1 silence(n. ) →__________ (adj. )

沉默的 1 help(v. ) →__________ (adj. )有帮助的 1 interviewer(n. )

→__________ (v. )面试; 采访 1 shy(adj. ) →__________ (n. )害羞;

腼腆 1 speak(v. ) →__________ (n. )讲话; 发言 1 pride(n. ) →__________ (adj. )自豪的; 骄傲的Ⅱ. 短语互译

时常; 有时__________ time__________ time 对付; 应付

__________ with 公开地in__________ 为……骄傲

be__________ of in person ______________ take pride in

______________ Ⅲ. 句型攻关玛丽过去很瘦。

Mary__________ __________ __________ thin. 弟弟过去起床不早。

My brother__________ __________ __________ get up early.

Ⅰ. 词汇速记

筷子(n. ) ____________ 银; 银器(n. ) 棉; 棉花(n. )

____________ ____________

生产; 制造(v. )

加工; 处理(v. )

____________ ____________

____________

当地的; 本地的(adj. ) 避免; 回避(v. )

____________

每天的; 日常的(adj. ) 交通(n. ) 10. 手套(n. ) 1 剪刀(n. ) Ⅱ. 短语互

译

____________ ____________ ____________

以……闻名 be__________ for 不论; 无论童话故事由……制成

no__________

fairy__________ be__________ of/from

__________________

environmental protection by hand

__________________

be covered with paper cutting Ⅲ. 句型攻关

__________________

那个叉子是用铁制成的。

The fork__________ __________ __________ iron. 在学校里我们不被允许在课堂上吃东西。 We__________ __________ to eat in class at school. 它是用来做饭的吗

__________ it__________ for cooking

新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习【三】:九年级英语人教版(新目标)期末复习(一)

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容

期末复习基础知识（一）

二. 教学过程

【重要内容概要】

现在完成时。

一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。

宾语从句。

使役动词make的用法。

动词不定式的用法。

【知识精讲】

重点句式讲解

Could you tell me how to get to the post office请告诉我怎样才能到邮局好吗？句中Could you tell me 后接带疑问词的不定式作宾语，语意上相当于how 引导的特殊疑问句。此处how to get to the post office相当于 How can I get to the post office 类似的结构如下

⊙Can you tell me when to start →Can you tell me when we will start

你能告诉我什么时候出发吗？

⊙Could you tell me which to choose →Could you tell me which one I should choose

你能告诉我我应该选哪个吗？

【知识拓展】

不定式与疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what 等连用，在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语等。例如

He didn’t know what to say. 他不知道说什么。（作宾语）

How to solve the problem is very important. 怎样解决这个问题非常重要。（作主语）

My question is when to start. 我的问题是什么时候出发。（作表语）

不定式与why 连用时，只用于why 或why not开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。例如

Why not help your mom make dinner 为什么不帮你妈妈做饭呢？

Why argue with him 为什么和他争论呢？

Is that a good place to hang out 那是闲逛的好地方吗？

动词不定式短语to hang out作a good place的后置定语。

【知识拓展】

不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间有如下几种关系

⑴动宾关系。这是不定式作定语的一种常见形式，即不定式所修饰的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如

He has too many things to do. 他要做的事太多了。

I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。此时不定式也可以是“不定式+介词”结构，这里的介词一般不可省去。如

Give me some paper to write on. 给我一些用来写字的纸。

He can find no one to make friends with. 他找不到一个可以交朋友的人。

⑵主谓关系。不定式所修饰的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑主语。例如

He was the first boy to work out the problem. 他是第一个算出这道题的男孩。 She was the only one to grow up. 她是唯一成活的。

⑶所属/修饰关系。不定式与所修饰的名词之间是所属关系。例如

Li Mei is on her way to see a film. 李梅在去看电影的路上。（不是在去作别的事情的路上，而是在去看电影的路上。）

I find stamps fascinating. 我发现邮票令人着迷。

fascinating 在此用作find 的宾语补足语。作及物动词“找到；发现”时，其后可直接跟名词、代词作宾语，可接宾语从句，也可接复合宾语（即宾语+宾补）；其宾补可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语来充当。例如

We found him waiting to receive us. 我们发现他正在那儿接我们。（现在分词作宾补）

He found the door closed. 他发现门关着。（过去分词作宾补）

I found those books ( to be ) very interesting. 我发现那些书很有趣。（find 的宾补一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常省略。）

We went to her house but we found her out. 我们去她家，但发现她出去了。（副词作宾补）新目标人教版九年级英语期末总复习。

You’ll find it a difficult book. 你会发现这本书很难。（名词作宾补）

The worker found the machine out of order. 这位工人发现机器出了毛病。（介词短语作宾补）

I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything. 我不得不说，我发现记住这一切是困难的。

句中it作find的形式宾语，find的真正的宾语是不定式短语to remember everything；形容词difficult为宾语补足语。例如

I found it difficult to finish the task in time. 我发现要及时完成这项任务很难。

【知识拓展】

it 作形式宾语的用法

it 作形式宾语用于“动词（feel, think, find, consider, make）+ it + 宾语补足语（形容词，名词）+ 不定式/动名词/从句”的结构，即feel / think等这些动词以不定式、动名词、从句作宾语，而且以形容词、名词充当宾语补足语时，一般需采用以 it充当形式宾语的结构，而将真正的宾语放于宾补之后。例如

We consider it necessary to combine theory with practice.

我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。

We think it useless learning a theory without practice.

我们认为学习理论而没有实践是无用的。

The teacher made it a rule that every student should not be late.

老师规定每个学生都不能迟到。

Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. 这里有一些取

自于科学研究的例子。

here位于句首，句子要倒装，有两种形式的倒装。一种是完全倒装，另一种是部分倒装。使用哪种倒装，取决于句子主语的词性。如果主语是名词，应采用完全倒装；如果主语是代词，则应采用部分倒装。例如

Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。（主语是the bus，为名词，所以此句是完全倒装。） Here you are. 给你。（主语是代词you，所以此句采用部分倒装。）

此外，以there开头或以 out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子，也使用倒装。

例如

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Away went the girl. 那个女孩走了。

The animals are kept in a tiny cage and can hardly move at all. 那些动物被养在很小的笼子里，几乎不能动。

I visited our city zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there. 昨天，我参观了我市的动物园，我惊讶地发现那儿几乎没有什么人。

⑴ hardly 常修饰动态动词或系表结构，位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

He could hardly see anything. 他几乎什么也看不见。

⑵ hardly表示否定概念，相当于 almost not，因此不能再与其他否定词连用。用于反意疑问句时，附加问句需用肯定式。例如

He hardly works, does he 他几乎不工作，是吗？

⑶ hardly 可直接用来修饰any, anybody, anything, anywhere, anyone等词，表达“几乎没有/简直没有什么人（什么东西、什么地方等）”，而不与 some 及something, somebody 等词连用。例如

They had hardly any food. 他们几乎没有食物了。

词语辨析

become, get, grow, turn和 go 表示“变化”的用法比较

⑴ become强调变化的结果，可以和名词、形容词（包括比较级）、分词连用，不与动词不定式连用。例如

She has become a famous singer. 她已经成为了著名歌手。

⑵ get指短时间的变化，常与形容词连用，不能和名词连用。例如

The weather is getting warm day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和了。

⑶ grow指逐步成长而“成为”。例如

He has grown into a fine young man. 他已成长为一名翩翩少年。

⑷ turn指性质、品质、状态发生变化，后面可接形容词或名词。例如

Her face turned red. 她的脸变红了。

The hot weather turned the meat. 天热使肉变了质。

⑸ go指变成某种特定的状态，往往带有向不好的方面转变的意思，后面常接形容词。例如

Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 鱼在热天很快会变坏。

have gone to 与have been to

⑴ have (has) gone to 用英语解释为has left或isn’t here，表示去某地了，不知是否已到，但此人不在说话现场。所以其主语不能为第一、二人称。例如

My father has gone to Beijing. 我父亲已经去了北京。

⑵ have (has) been to 用英语解释为has returned或be not there，表示“某人去

过某地，但现在不在那儿”。例如

Have you ever been to the West Lake 你曾经去过西湖吗？

⑶两个句型的to后都可加地点名词，地点若是副词，就不能用介词 to。例如 have been there 去过那儿

have gone home 回家去了

【练一练】

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1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧 10. be careful 当心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of…. 极少数的…… 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲 21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣 23. make a decision 做决定 24. in person 亲自 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪 31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心 32. one of…… …….之一 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组： 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗 (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？ (2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。 used to do sth to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 be used to to 为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某

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