人教版高中英语必修3unit4
球体;地球仪;地球 爬行动物 下蛋;(放置;搁下) 恐龙
生存
存在..之中--靠…为生
生存 (现存) 哺乳动物 产生、分娩 因此；于是 轮到某人；接着
二氧化物
二氧化碳 阻止…不要… 迷；难题；(使)迷惑 琢磨透
biology (v)
生物学
biologist (n)
生物学家
gravity (n) satellite (n) gentle (a) gentleman geologist (n) physicist (n)
7.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.
exist in 存在与…之中；exist on 靠…为生
It was impossible for them to _e_x__is_t__o_nsuch a small
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
astronomy (n) astronomer solar (a) solar energy sun--sunny system (n) solar system religion (n) religious (a) theory (n) Big Bang atom (n)
9.Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planets on the planet.
1) thus adv. 因此；从而 She studied hard, __t_h_u__s_s_h__e_g_o__t_h_i_g_h__m.arks
give birth to 1) 生（孩子）
She’s just given birth to a healthy baby girl. 她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。 2) 产生
The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest
novel. 这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。
气温-天气 彗星 碰撞;坠落-现金
spaceship (n) pull (n, vt) lesson (v) cheer up cheer sb on float (vi; vt;n) float—sink weightlessly (ad) weight (n, vt)
cabin (n) mass (n; a)
globe (n) global (a) earth (n) in time— on time
球体;地球仪;地球 全球的;全世界的 地球;土壤;尘世 及时；终于-按时
in no time– at times– at a 立刻,马上-偶尔-每 time—from time to time 次、依次-时不时
万有引力,重力 卫星;人造卫星 温和；文雅 绅士 地质学家
物理学家
block out block off—block in (ad) extinct (a) climate (n)
挡住(光线)
关闭，封闭— 使…受阻 绝种的;灭绝的
气候
temperature-weather comet (n) crash (v)--cash
链子;连锁;锁链
chain/multiply store 连act to sth—react on 对..做出反应;
对…起作用
multiply (v)
乘；增加
plus-minus-multiply- 加减乘除 divide
multiply2 by4 is divide 8 by 4 is 2
2) Make it possible for life to develop. 使生命的发展成为可能
make it + adj./n. sb. /sth. to do sth. 老师让他们跟容易地明白那个问题.
The teacher made it easy for them to __________u_n__d_e_r_s_ta__n_d_t_h_e__q_u_e__s_ti_o_n_.
Too much carbon dioxide is harmful to / does harm to the environment.
3.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
1) Chain reaction 连锁反应
atomic bomb— nuclear weapon billion (n, pron, a)
violent (a)-fierce
天文学 天文学家 太阳的,日光的 太阳能 太阳—晴朗的 系统，体系 太阳系 宗教 宗教的 学说；理论 宇宙大爆炸 原子 原子弹-核武器
十亿；万亿(英)
强烈的,暴力— 激烈的,猛烈的
1) allow … to …= permit …to do…
2) harmful adj. Opp: harmless ; harm n./v.
be harmful to sb./sth.= do harm to sb. /sth. =do sb/sth harm 对…有害
过多的二氧化碳对环境有害.
a mass of… now that get the hang of
宇宙飞船 拉力;拖;拔;牵引力 减少；减轻 欢呼，感到振奋
给某人加油
浮动；漂浮；漂浮物
漂浮—沉
失重地 重量；体重；重任； 给…负重 小屋，船舱 质量;团块;大量;群众 的；大规模的
一大团；
既然；由于（同since)
熟悉；掌握；理解
= Multiply 7 by 4 to make 28.
Our homework have multiplied since we came to high school. 我们的功课自上高中以来增多了.
Mosquitoes multiply rapidly in summer.
蚊子在夏天繁殖得很快.
train?
与time相关的短语: on time in no time at times at a time once upon a time at one time for the time being from time to time
按时;准时 立刻,马上 有时
每次;依次 从前 从前 暂时 不时地
最基础的-排序基础初级-基本的，必要的
出席；到场；存在
present (v;a;n)—absent 提供;赠与;当前的;
(a)
礼物—缺席的
dissolve (v) harmful (a)
溶解；解散 有害的
be harmful to sb – be 对…有害 bad for sb
acid (n)
酸
chain (n)
我学英语之外还学法语.
He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花
He as well as I __l_ik_e_s_ rock music. . “就远原则”
5. They produced young generally by laying eggs.
break out break away from break down break into exhaust (vt) sb be exhausted begin with explode with as well as explode with anger depend on sb/ ~sth watch out
2*4=8; 8除4=2
oxygen (n)
氧
shellfish (n)
水生有壳动物
amphibian (n) reptile (n) lay egg dinosaur (n)
exist (vi) exist in---exist on existence (n) (in~) mammal (n) give birth to thus (ad)--so in one’s turn dioxide (n) carbon dioxide prevent…from… puzzle (v; n)
突发，爆发
脱离；放弃(习惯) 毁坏；制服；坍塌 破门而入；突然…起来 用尽；使精疲力竭 某人精疲力竭 以…为起点 突然爆发 也. 勃然大怒 依靠某人；取决于某事 密切注视；当心；提防
1.in time: sooner or later; eventually 迟早;最终
我迟早会遇见他.
I’ll see him in time.
He forgot to turn on the radio and _t_h_u_s__m_i_s_s_e_d_t_h_e_p__ro_g_r_a_m___.
2) In one’s turn 轮到某人
It will be __in__S_a_m__'s__tu_r_n___ to be on duty tomorrow.
It’s generally believed that…一般认为…
generally speaking 一般而言，概括来说
1) It’s generally believed that girls work harder than boys do. 2) Generally speaking, women cry more easily than men.
2. What many scientists believe is that the
continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.
人教版高中英语必修三 unit4 重点单词讲解
5. exist vi. 存在，有
• existence n. 存在；生存 • exist in 存在于 exist on 靠…生存 • Nothing exists on the moon as there is
8. block out 挡住；堵住
• An ugly building blocked out the view from the window.
• Police blocked out the street after the explosion.
• block one’s way • 阻碍某人的路
• What can we do to prevent/stop this disease (from) spreading?
• We must prevent the water from being polluted (pollute).
• 在被动语态中，from不可省略。 • 保护…不受… • protect/defend … from…
稍等一会（hold on)
紧紧抓住
13. break out (战争,争吵,疾病,火灾等) 爆发；突发 The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.
The audience broke out into thunderous cheers.
• break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败 break up （关系）破裂；打碎；解散 break in 强行进入;插话 break into 闯入;突然…起来 break off 中断， break trough 突破； break away from 摆脱 break the rules/ law 违反规则/法律 break the records 打破记录
高中英语必修三Unit4《Astronomy：thescienceofthestars》教学课件
“so…that…如此……以 至于
我们做得很好,被邀请与我们 学校的所有学生分享我们的 想法和经验。 We did__s_o__w__e_l_l_t_h_a_t__w__e___ __w_e__r_e_i_n_v__it_e_d__t_o__s_h__a_r_e__o_u_r_ __id__e_a_s__a_n__d__e_x_p_e__r_ie_n__c_e_____ __w_i_t_h___all the students of
基础自主梳理
Ⅱ.填一填(阅读识其义)
1. fundamental adj. 基本的; 基础的 2. chain n. 链子; 连锁; 锁链 3. multiply vi. & vt. 乘; 增加 4. oxygen n. 氧 5.carbon n. 碳
基础自主梳理
Ⅲ.用一用(语境推意)
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ] That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. 二氧化碳 2. However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. 连锁,一系列
基础自主梳理
背句型(课本这样讲)
记公式(公式这样记)
仿句子(高考这样考)
2. [2017·浙江卷·书面表达]
2.This produced a chain reaction,___w_h__ic_h___m__a_d_e__i_t__ _p_o_s__s_ib__le_______for life to develop. 这引起了连锁反应,为生命的
人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅴ
8.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论 → argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 9.regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的 → regularly adv.经常;定期地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.carry on
继续做,坚持干
2. on
board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3. in
Ⅴ.功能意念
Expressing curiosity 1.I’d love to know...我想知道…… 2.Well,I’d really like to find out...嗯,我的确想查明…… 3.I’m most curious about...我对……极其好奇 4.I’m very keen to know...我非常渴望了解…… 5.I hope you won’t mind me asking about... 希望你不介意我问有关……
(go) into space.
2.However,some scientists were determined to help humans
realise their dream to explore
(explore) space.
3.More recently,China has sent Chang’e 4 to explore(explore) the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 4.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get (get) a related college degree.
新人教版必修第三册Unit 4单词完整版
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 4单词完整版1.astronaut/'æstrənɔːt /n．宇航员；太空人2.procedure / prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n.程序；步骤；手续3.mental / 'mentl / adj.精神的；思想的4.cm abbr. (centimeter /'sentimi:t ə(r)/ or centimete n.厘米5.intelligent / ɪn'telɪdʒənt /adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的6.rocket / 'rɒkɪt /n．火箭；火箭弹7.gravity / 'ɡrævəti /n.重力；引力8.frontier/'frʌntɪə(r)/ /n．边境；国界；边远地区9.vehicle / 'viːɪkl /n．交通工具；车辆10.universe / 'juːnɪvɜːs /n．宇宙；天地万物11.determined/ dɪ'tɜːmɪnd /adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn /vt．查明；确定；决定13.satellite/'sætəlaɪt /n．人造卫星；卫星unch/lɔːntʃ/vi．&n．发射；发起；上市15.orbit / 'ɔːbɪt /n．（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行16.giant / 'dʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人17.leap /li:p/n.跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/ or leaped, leaped)vi.&vt.跳过；跃过18.mankind/ mæn'kaɪnd /n．人类19.agency / 'eɪdʒənsi /n．（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处20.transmit / træns'mɪt/vt．&vi．传输；发送21.data / 'deɪtə／n．[pl.]资料；数据22.disappointed / ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd / adj.失望的；沮丧的23.desire / dɪ'zaɪə(r)/ /n．渴望；欲望vt．渴望；期望24.carry on继续做，坚持干25.ongoing / 'ɒnɡəʊɪŋ／adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的26.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上27.independently / ˌɪndɪ'pendəntli /adv．独立地；自立地28.independent / ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ /adj.独立的；自立的29.spacecraft/'speɪskrɑːft /n．航天器；宇宙飞船30.spacewalk/'speɪswɔːk /n．太空行走；太空行走的时间31.jade / dʒeɪd /n.玉；翡翠；玉器32.dock / dɒk / vi.& vt.（两架航天器）对接；（使）…，进港／n．码头；船坞33.signal/ 'sɪɡnəl /vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志34.in the hope of doing sth抱着…¨的希望35.so as to (do sth)为了；以便36.recycle/ˌriː'saɪkl/ vt.回收利用；再利用37.muscle / 'mʌsl /n．肌肉；实力；影响力ck / læk /n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏39.float/ fləʊt/ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流40.otherwise/ 'ʌðəwaɪz / adv.否则；要不然41.beyond / bɪ'jɒnd/ prep.在更远处；超出42.solar/'səʊlə(r)/ adj.太阳的；太阳能的43.solar system太阳系；类太阳系44.current / 'kʌrənt / adj.当前的；现在的”．水流；电流；思潮45.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白46.sufficient / sə'fɪʃnt / adj.足够的；充足的47.soap / səʊp /n．肥皂48.towel / 'taʊəl /n．毛巾；抹布49.microwave/ 'maɪkrəweɪv /n．（also microwave oven）微波炉50.tissue / 'tɪʃuː，tisjuː/n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织51.facility / fə'sɪləti /n．设施；设备52.keen /kiːn/ adj.热衷的；渴望的53.globe/ɡləʊb／n.地球；世界；地球仪54.argue/'ɑːɡjuː /vt．&vi．论证；争辩；争论55.argument/'ɑːɡjumənt/n．争论；争吵；论点56.fatal / 'feɪtl / adj，致命的；灾难性的57.shallow/'ʃæləʊ / adj.肤浅的；浅的58.result in导致；造成59.pattern/'pætn /n．模式；图案；模范60.analysis/ə'næləsɪs /n. (pl. analyses/ə'næləsiːz/)（对事物的）分析；分析结果61.as a result所以；结果（是）62.high-end adj.高端的63.monitor/ 'mɒnɪtə(r)/ /n．监视器；监测仪vt.监视；监测；监控64.regularly / 'reɡjələli/ adv.经常；定期地65.regular/'reɡjələ(r)/ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的66.foam / fəʊm /n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫67.pillow / 'pɪləʊ/n.枕头68.smartphone/'smɑːtfəʊn /n.智能手机69.resource / rɪ'sɔːs /n．资源；财力；物力70.limited / 'lɪmɪtɪd / adj.有限的71.provide for sb提供生活所需72.closing/'kləʊzɪŋ / adj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭73.in closing最后74.mystery/'mɪstri/n．神秘事物；谜75.run out用完；耗尽76.attach/ə'tætʃ/vt系；绑；贴77.oxygen/'ɒksɪdʒən /n．氧；氧气78.Sputnik / 'spʌtnɪk/ /n.“旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）79.the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联80.Yuri Gagarin /'ju:ri 'ɡɑːɡərɪn/尤里·加加林（苏联宇航员）81.Neil Armstrong /'nɪəl 'ɑːmstrɒŋ /尼尔·阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）82.NASA /'næsə / abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国）国家航空与航天局83.V oyager/'vɔɪɪdʒə(r)/ /n“旅行者一号”84.Soyuz /sɔː'juz/11“联盟11号”85.Challenger/'tʃælɪndʒə(r)/“挑战者”号航天飞机86.the International Space Station国际空间站.87.Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88.Mars / mɑːz /n.火星89.Jupiter/'dʒuːpɪtə(r) /n．木星90.Typhoon Goni台风天鹅91.G PS abbr. global positioning system全球（卫星）定位系统。
人教版英语必修3课文翻译(Unit4)
尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。它绕地球运转，并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供了持续的人类存在。
Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary高中英语人教版必修第三册
1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的
(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their
dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
desire that. . .
希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物
(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的
desired
adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
① Learning that youd_e_s_ir_e_t_o__le_a_r_n__Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的网络太极课程。 ②I desire that you (_s_h_o_u_ld__) _jo_i_n__o_u_r_c_lu__b_, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。 ③The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my d__es_i_r_e_ _f_o_r _k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e_. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。 【小词汇·大文化】 If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)
人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 4 第四课时 Listening and Speaking
as, since, as a result, caused, resulted, affected, effect,
because of, owing to…
Activity 3
1. Why was it necessary for Shackleton to travel to South Georgia Island? Shackleton had to travel to South Georgia Island to get help to rescue the rest of his crew.
Activity 2
2. Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary.
adj. 汹涌的
The team consisted of __s_ix____ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the __w_r_o_n_g__ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and __a_r_r_iv_e_d__a_t__ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to __E_le_p__h_a_n_t__ Island. Luckily, everyone was __s_ti_l_l _a_li_v_e___.
Activity 4
人教版高中英语必修三--unit4-重点单词讲解
He will come on time even though it rains.
time的短语
• some time 一些时间 • at times 时常 • kill time 消磨时间 • behind time 落后 • all the time 一直 • at a time 一次 • at this time 这时 • at that time 那时 • in time of 在....的时候
表示原因的连词： seeing(that)/given(that)/considering(that)鉴于; 考虑到
Seeing (that) he is ill, he is unlikely to come.
Given/Considering their inexperience/ that they are inexperienced，they’ve done a good job.
牵引力?反义词push?pullout离站?pullin进站停靠?pullover把车开到路边?pullup停车停止?pulldown拆毁?pullthrough恢复健康watchoutforlookoutfor?watchoutlookout?小心?watchover?照管
Unit 4
1. violent 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的
10. cheer (sb.) up ；感到振奋；使高兴
The crowd cheered up when they saw the team arrive. He took her to the concert to cheer her up.
cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 Cheers! 干杯！
新人教版必修3新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThink
3.Mankind is exploring the space _i_n_t_h_e_h__o_p_e_o_f finding out more about the universe. 4.It can _l_e_a_d_t_oan accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft. 5.However, some scientists __a_re__d_e_te_r_m__in__ed__t_o help humans realize their dream.
3.阅读主题活动 (1)What do you think of the space exploration? _I_t_h_i_n_k_i_t_i_s _o_f_g_r_e_a_t _b_e_n_e_f_it_f_o_r_u_s_._T_h_r_o_u_g_h__fu_r_t_h_e_r_ _s_tu_d__y_o_f_s_p_a_c_e_, _p_e_o_p_le__w_i_ll_m__a_k_e__fu_l_l_u_s_e_o_f_i_t_i_n_t_h_e_ _fu_t_u_r_e_.
【阅读微技巧】
迅速浏 览文章, 抓住关 键词, 理清论 点和论 据
找出段落中支持topic sentence的detailed words, 从而总结出段落大意。如时间标志词: on 4 October 1957, on 12 April 1961, on 20
July 1969
关注每一段中能够表现出对探索太空抱有坚 定信心和意愿的词汇和语句, 如: be determined to do, believe in, carry on等, 从而
(explore) space.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) _w_a_s_l_a_u_n_c_h_e_d_(launch) by the USSR. (5) _A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_/T__h_o_u_g_h_ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone (6)_d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_e_d_(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) _c_a_r_r_y_in_g_(carry) on space exploration.In 2003,
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing
Section Ⅳ Writing 读后续写
英语
针对训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
remarkable man.He did not forget the help of the Meredith family,and he also
did what he could 4. to help those in need
(去帮助那些需要帮助的
人).
本课结束
Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
(非
常感激).And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.