绵阳市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
绵阳市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
（5分）11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。
16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。
18. What’s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B. She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice’s problem?A. She can’t write well.B. She can’t speak well.C. She can’t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the22. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少for my son.-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.A. thatB. oneC. itD. either23. -Who sings __________in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD.more beautiful24. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.-Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as the rainA. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will28. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson30. -Susan, would you like another cake?-_______________. I'm full.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Not at all三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (玉石专家)，to learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have __31 to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 32 Mr. Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to 33 it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning, Mr. Smith again 34 the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and 35 day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated (重复)his36 . On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, 37 he could no longer stand the silence.” When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man.“You will learn,” said Mr. Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very 38 . One morning he was asked to do that once more. As soon as he held a jade stone, the young man shouted 39 looking at his hand, “ Thisis not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 40 ,”said Mr. Smith.31. A. money B. ability C. patience D. time32. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally33. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch34. put B. took C. gave D. sent35. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth36. instruction B. suggestion C. promise D. decision37. and B. but C. or D. so38. unhappy B. excited C. happy D. pleased39. at B. on C. without D. for40. refuse B. follow C. accept D. learn四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？BA．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？CA．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？BA．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？DA．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．解析：生活是充满竞争的，有些孩子比其他孩子做得更快或更好．这意味着有"赢家"和"失败者"，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间．这篇短文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的赢家，如何成为一位更好的失败者．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit a try，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？AA．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？DA．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？DA．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？DA．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？BA．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．解析：文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper andimportant China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？B A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？BA．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？AA．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？C A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．解析：文章主要介绍了伍德写的关于中国抗疫情的日记．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss andthe Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more commonevents like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？AA．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？CA．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？DA．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？D A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？CA．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．解析：文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first childwhen my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）C to work．I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．After four weeks of rest，I （2）B into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）B on it from my students．All of them had （4）D words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was （5）B what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing （2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed （3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name （4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm （5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly解析：文章主要描述了作者是一名老师，刚怀孕4个月而失去孩子，她的学生们给他的一些鼓励．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D 主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They（1）A asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2）B，which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）C what to play with and how．It is during （4）A that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）D questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）C．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn："Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）A do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）B them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9）B．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）A for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up （2）A．carefullyB．freely C．quietly D．happily （3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide （4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open ﹣hearted B．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report （7）A．what B．how C．why D．which （8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse （10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite解析：本文介绍了培养孩子独立思考的方法．参考答案：（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make an improper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）more （many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid﹣19 outbreak （2）fell（fall）on me．I locked myself down（3）quickly（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）spreading（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）decision （decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered（7）the best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）hospitals（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）thankful （thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）have won（win）the battle! I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．解析：本文从武汉城市自述的角度记述了全国一心、众志成城帮助武汉战胜新冠病毒的光辉历程．参考答案：（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous soundwhen the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into an adult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）features（2）whole life（3）wings（4）120 kinds（5）in the US解析：文章主要介绍了蝉．参考答案：内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，得出正确答案．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：Mike From：Li Hua Hi，Mike．______________．Li Hua解析：略参考答案：略。
《加21套中考模拟卷》四川省绵阳市游仙区2020届中考英语适应性试题含解析
四川省绵阳市游仙区2020届中考英语适应性试题Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as2、–Your spoken English is much better.--Thank you. My teacher often asks us ________ English as ________ as possible.A．to speak; many B．not to speak; much C．to speak; much D．not to speak; more3、I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out4、— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?— Math.A．well B．better C．best D．the best5、--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All6、—I miss the football match on TV last night.—________. Y ou can watch it on the Internet.A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．Bad luck D．Don’t mention it7、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _________ her.A．look up to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with8、—The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it ____?—About fifty years ago.A．took out B．took away C．took off D．took place9、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week10、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need．I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; forⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上.Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to school to learn a skill 1 they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn 2 from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 ,can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s j ob is to show his students how to read and 4 to think. So much more is to be learned out of school 5 the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some 6 or formulas (公式). It is actually quite 7 to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 a math problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t learn many things from school, but they were all 9 and invented many things for mankind.The 10 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.1．A．even if B．so that C．because D．once2．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．A．teaches B．knows C．learns D．practices4．A．what B．which C．how D．why5．A．by B．with C．on D．in6．A．meanings B．books C．history D．facts7．A．necessary B．easy C．different D．common8．A．setting about B．working out C．making up D．doing with9．A．criminals B．popular C．successful D．patient10．A．experiment B．reason C．result D．wayⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、My teenage son__________after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this case he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged（乞求）him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm___________I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I choked（哽咽）up and all my disappointment （失望）and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time." and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around.After the meeting, Karl said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."1．By saying "Karl became withdrawn", the writer means the boy changed completely and _______. A．preferred to stay alone at homeB．lost interest in his studiesC．refused to talk to othersD．began to dislike his mother2．There was silence on the other end of the line because the speaker _______.A．was too moved to say anything to the motherB．waited for the mother to finish speakingC．didn't want the mother to know who he wasD．didn't want to say to his mother3．The phrase "at the end of my rope" means _______ in Chinese.A．心如刀割B．心意冷C．失魂落魄D．山穷水尽4．What does this passage mainly tell us?A．Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.B．Mother's love plays an important part in teenagers' life.C．School education doesn't work without full support from parents.D．Children in single-parent families often have problems with their mind.5．The best title for the passage is _______.A．A lonely boyB．How to get on with a teenagerC．A student who turned himself aroundD．A joking phone callB14、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 1．In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of foodC．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables2．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.A．peel and cut them for you B．laugh at youC．only sell them in boxes and baskets D．only sell a single apple or pear3．The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因为4．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Different Weather in China B．Different Living Habits in ChinaC．Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D．Southern China and Northern ChinaC15、阅读理解。
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题和答案
2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（10分）Life is competitive ﹣some kids can do something faster or better than other kids．This might not seem fair，but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others．This means there are "winners" and "losers"，and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in﹣between．You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself．Being a "good" winnerNo one likes a "show off"．No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team．No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good．To be a good winner you need to：◆Be modest（谦虚的）．◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts．◆Keep trying to improve your skills．◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．Being an even better loserOf course it's disappointing to lose，especially if you are close to winning．Behaving badly or angrily，name﹣calling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport．And no one likes bad sports either．To be an even better loser you need to ：◆Behave politely，nicely and kindly．◆Congratulate the other team．◆keep any negative （消极的）thoughts to yourself ﹣at least until you are away from the game．It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later．And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．Improving yourself makes you a winner too．（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．We are either losers or winners．B．We should face winning and losing properly．C．We can do nothing about winning and losing．D．We are always competing with others not ourselves．（2）What should a better loser do when losing？A．Let out his anger to his parents at once．B．Express his negative feelings in the game．C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game．D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors．（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？A．Going on improving our skills．B．Telling our team members to aim higher．C．Thanking our team members for their efforts．D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails．（4）What is the passage written for？A．Telling us what we can learn from losing．B．Offering advice on what we can do to win．C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser．D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing．2．（10分）Zhang Jiacheng，aged 14，is a one﹣armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball．Now，news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry．"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．Later that day，Zhang replied to Curry，"Hello，Curry! I am a big fan of yours．I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guysin the NBA．Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning．In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting （评论），"I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him．We want to invite him to visit our team．" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes．"Giveit a try，or give it up，" Zhang believed．Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future．By the way he plays，you know he is serious．（1）Who didn't comment on Zhang？A．Guo Ailun．B．Yi Jianlian．C．Stephen Curry．D．Zhu Fangyu．（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？A．Help me find him! He is so cute．B．We want to invite him to visit our team．C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．D．Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？A．He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously．B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball．C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player．D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player．（4）Why is Zhang highly praised？A．Many stars like him．B．He has millions of fans．C．He is one﹣armed but he learned to play basketball．D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills．（5）What can we learn from Zhang？A．It's never too old to learn．B．Never give up your dream．C．A good beginning is half done．D．Failure is the mother of success．3．（10分）Up to now，Wood has published more than 60 diaries，and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites．In his first diary，he mentioned，"news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public．"He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic （抗疫）．Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures．And community workers across the country took strict action，asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities．"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public．However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said．Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention．Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook，and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website．"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada．They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made，he said．"People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted，and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control．However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染）by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．"Wood is working with the New World Press，which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War．In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph？A．People thought the virus spread fast．B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus．C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets．D．People paid enough attention to Wood's news report．（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？A．Business people's work against the virus．B．Different people's efforts against the virus．C．Community workers' key role against the virus．D．Medical workers' great support against the virus．（3）Which one did Wood agree about China's anti﹣epidemic measures？A．The measures removed people's fear．B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus．C．The measures would make people worry a lot．D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus．（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？A．People's infection in more countries and regions．B．The worldwide news report on China's measures．C．Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries．D．Chinese people's working together against the virus．（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus．B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus．C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus．D．What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus．4．（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come．The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed downthe number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.59℃in March，2015．Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃over the last 50 years．Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about．It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place．In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is ﹣57℃．Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱）since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths．Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．"Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems．I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，" Professor Schwartz said．"Itwill also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．"（1）What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？A．Hunting．B．Climate change．C．The sea ice loss．D．The Arctic ice melting．（2）What can you get out of this passage？A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip．B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe．C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases．D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015．（3）What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．comfortable to liveB．friendly to liveC．unhealthy to liveD．unfit to live（4）Which place didn't experience drought this year？A．Europe．B．Australia．C．America．D．China．（5）What is the main idea for this passage？A．The whole planet is drier and drier．B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer．C．Climate change is getting worse and worse．D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的）with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating．I was terribly sad．As days went on，I was nervous about （1）to work．I ama middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids．Afterfour weeks of rest，I （2）into my empty classroom and turned on the lights．On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies，each with a handwritten （3）on it from my students．All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" It was （5）what I needed．These words really comforted me．（1）A．stopping B．beginning C．returning D．choosing （2）A．ran B．walked C．moved D．rushed （3）A．message B．wish C．dream D．name （4）A．patient B．creative C．secret D．warm （5）A．hardly B．exactly C．probably D．mainly 6．（20分）In school，when children are given tasks，some of them are too lazy to think．They（1）asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves．How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？Firstly，allow your children to play（2），which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）what to play with and how．It is during （4）that children get curious enough to try something．Secondly，ask them（5）questions．When your children ask you a question，don't be quick to give a（6）．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn：" Hmmm，that's an interesting question，and （7）do you think the answer should be？" And when they give their opinions，always（8）them．Thirdly，don't be quick to get involved when your childrenmake an improper（9）．Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves．Don't say "you are （10）for doing that"．But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them．（1）A．take up B．stay up C．end up D．give up （2）A．carefullyB．freely C．quietly D．happily （3）A．guess B．promise C．learn D．decide （4）A．play B．trip C．discussion D．study（5）A．open ﹣hearted B．happy﹣endingC．surprise﹣endingD．open﹣ended（6）A．reward B．reason C．reply D．report （7）A．what B．how C．why D．which （8）A．correct B．encourage C．accept D．compare （9）A．mistake B．choice C．effort D．excuse （10）A．stupid B．clever C．exciting D．impolite 第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．（15分）I am Wuhan，a super big modern city with a populationof over 11 million．I am home to China's largest railway transfer center．No other city in the world embraces （1）（many）college students than me．At the beginning of 2020，the Covid ﹣19 outbreak （2）（fall）on me．I locked myself down （3）（quick）．It's believed to stop the epidemic from （4）（spread）．The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China．The（5）（decide）was made with huge courage．I am Wuhan．Since I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city，one after another．Brothers and sisters（6）different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（救援）．You all have offered （7）best that you have to back me up．A number of（8）（hospital）have been built to make sure every patient is treated．I am greatly（9）（thank）to you all for sending me food and supplies．With the whole country's joint efforts，I have returned to normal．So far，I（10）（win）the battle! I am Wuhan．We are Wuhan．We are Wuhan，China．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．（10分）A cicada is a large insect．It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the foreheadare two big eyes，between which is a long beak．It uses its beak to drink juice from trees．The adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high，continuous sound when the weather is hot．In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada．It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shell．At this time，it has no wings ﹣just legs．After coming out of the ground，it breaks out of its old shell．Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings．The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings．Gradually，the baby cicada grows into an adult．After a cicada becomes an adult，it sings loudly in hot summer．That's why it is called a born singer in nature．At present，over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed （分布）around the world．All of them spend most of their life underground．You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa．Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China．There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．To：Li HuaFrom：MikeHi，Li Hua．Is everything going well？Summer holiday is coming．I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend．But we are not allowed to travel abroad．I am so disappointed．Would you please give me some advice？All the best，MikeTo：MikeFrom：Li Hua Hi，Mike．______________．Li Hua答案第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题，根据第一段You can choose to bea good winner or an even better loser whether you are competingagainst others or yourself．可知：无论你是在与别人竞争还是在与自己竞争，你可以选择做一个好的赢家或更好的输家．由此可知：我们应该正确面对输赢．故选：B．（2）C．推理判断题，根据短文最后一段And if you don't do very well in a game，try harder to learn for the next one．可知：在下一场比赛中努力提高自己．故选：C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well．可知：无论你做得好，都要指定好下一步目标．选项B Telling our team members to aim higher．可知：告诉我们的队员立定更高的目标．这个信息不符合如何成为一位好的赢家，故选：B．（4）D．主旨大意题，根据Being a "good" winner，To be a good winner you need to，Being an even better loser，To be an even better loser you need to 这四部分可知：这篇文章主要就如何处理输赢给出建议．故选：D．2．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2"Who is this kid？Help me find him! He is so cute ，" posted Curry on Weibo．和段落3In fact，Yi had already noticed Zhang．Having shared his video，Yi posted on Weibo，"Your heart is always the strongest part of your body．" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video，commenting．可知只有郭艾伦没有评论，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance，"Your right hand has been taken away，but you have the most powerful left hand．"可知"你的右手被剥夺了，但你有最有力的左手"这句话最好地描述了他，故答案为：D．（3）D 内容理解题．根据Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future张说，他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员．可知此处是讲看他打球的样子，你就知道他是认真的，这句话是表示他真的很想成为一名职业篮球运动员，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball．他完美的动作让人更加难以相信，这个孩子在不到两年的时间里学会了这些技能．不管刮风下雨，张从不停止打篮球．可知他坚强的意志和出色的篮球技术赢得了大家的赞扬，故答案为：D．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据段落4 His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years．Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：B．3．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据段落1 "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan，but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public武汉重感冒病毒的消息传开了，但我感觉自己远离了世界，很少有人在公共场合戴口罩．可知人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险，故答案为：B．（2）B．段落理解题．根据段落2 He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti﹣epidemic ，Restaurants and shops were closed down，while supermarkets checked people's body temperatures，结合本段内容．可知第二段主要讲了不同人在抗击疫情中付出的努力，故答案为：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据段落3However，my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective，which finally removed people's fear，" Wood said然而，我在中国的经验表明，这些努力是有用和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧．可知中国的防疫措施消除了人们的恐惧，故答案为：A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据段落5 However，since more countries and regions have been infected by the virus，more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are．可知随着越来越多的国家和地区被感染，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的控制和预防措施是多么的适当和重要，故答案为：A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据段落6 In this book，he hopes to share China's anti﹣epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus．可知在这本书，他把中国的防疫经验分享给全世界更多的人，故答案为：C．4．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落1The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals．可知气候变化引起的海冰损失和北极海冰融化大大增加．因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊则依靠海冰捕猎海豹，而猎人的猎杀不是原因，故答案为：A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 "It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on．可知气候变化造成更多的空气污染，疾病，故答案为：C．（3）D 词语理解题．根据because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place因为它被认为是一个极其寒冷的地方．可知此处是讲它是地球上最不适宜居住的环境，inhospitable指代不适合居住，故答案为：D．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落3 Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China．可知洪水袭击了中国东部和南部，中国没有遭受干旱，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落4 "Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球，故答案为：C．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A停止；B开始；C返回；D选择；根据前面I was four months pregnant 怀孕，这里应该刘返回工作很紧张，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A跑；B走；C移动；D冲；根据into my emptyclassroom and turned on the lights应该是走进教室，故答案是B．（3）B．名词辨析．A消息；B愿望；C梦想；D名字；根据下文All of them had （4）words："Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you．" 可知有一些愿望，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A耐心的；B活泼的；C秘密的；D温暖的；根据下句"Keep moving forward．" "Don't give up on God．" "Know I love you可知都是温暖的话，故答案是D．（5）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B确切的，准确的；C可能的；D 主要的；根据语境，应该是这就是我想要的，故答案是C．6．参考答案：（1）A．考查动词短语辨析．take up 从事；stay up 熬夜；end up 结束；give up 放弃．根据some of them are too lazy to think，一些人太懒了而不愿意思考，所以他们选择开始询问家长或老师而不是自己思考，故选A．（2）B．考查副词辨析．carefully小心地；freely 自由地；quietly 安静地；happily 开心地．根据which is important in raising children to think on their own ，可知，让孩子们自由地玩耍，这样可以培养孩子们独立思考．故选B．（3）C．考查动词辨析．guess 猜测；promise 承诺；learn学习；decide决定．根据what to play with and how，可知，让孩子们自由玩耍的目的是为了让他们学习如何玩，怎么玩．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．play玩耍；trip 旅行；discussion 讨论；study学习．根据learn what to play with and how ，可知，在学习怎么玩，如何玩的过程中，他们会感到好奇，并愿意去尝试，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．open﹣hearted 坦诚的；happy﹣ending 大团圆；surprise﹣ending 意外结局；open﹣ended 开放式的．根据句意，让孩子们养成独立思考的另一个建议就是：问他们开放性的问题．故选C．（6）C．考查名词辨析．reward报酬；reason 原因；reply回复；report报告．根据When your children ask you a question，可知，当你孩子问你问题时，不要离开给他们回复，要让他们自己思考．故选C．（7）A．考查疑问词辨析．what什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；which 哪一个．空格处作be的表语，所以用what．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．correct改正；encourage 鼓励；accept 接受；compare 对比．根据when they give their opinions，可知，当孩子们给出他们的想法时，要总是鼓励他们，这样他们才会愿意继续思考．故选B．（9）B．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；choice 选择；effort 努力；excuse 借口．根据But when your children choose properly，be sure to praise them，可知，当孩子们给了一个错误的选择时，不要马上干涉，而是让他们反应一会，再让他们尝试，故选B．（10）A．考查形容词辨析．stupid 愚蠢的；clever 聪明的；exciting 兴奋的；impolite 不礼貌的．根据when your children make animproper choice，可知，当你孩子给了一个错误的选择时，不要说孩子很蠢，故选A．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．7．参考答案：（1）more．考查形容词．根据语境"世界上没有一个城市比我容纳_____大学生"，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑用提示形容词的词比较级形式more，意为"更多的"，故答案为more．（2）fell．考查动词．根据语境"在2020年初，Covid﹣19病毒的爆发_____在我身上"，由上文At the beginning of 2020推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动提示词的过去式形式fell，意为"降临"，故答案为fell．（3）quickly．考查副词．根据语境"我_____把自己封锁了起来"，由空前的动词locked考虑用提示词的副词形式quickly，意为"迅速地"，故答案为quickly．（4）spreading．考查动词．根据语境"人们相信它能阻止流行病的_____"，由空前的介词from考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式spreading，意为"蔓延"，故答案为spreading．（5）decision．考查名词．根据语境"作出这个_____需要极大的勇气"，因本句缺主语，考虑用提示词的名词形式decision，意为"决定"，由空后的was考虑此处填单数形式，故答案为decision．（6）from．考查介词．根据语境"_____全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救我"，考虑用介词from，意为"来自"，故答案为from．（7）the．考查定冠词．根据语境"你们都尽了最大的努力来支持我"，由空后的最高级best考虑用定冠词the，故答案为the．（8）hospitals．考查名词．根据语境"为了确保每个病人都能得到治疗，已经建立了大量的_____"，由空前的修饰语A number of考虑用提示名词的复数形式hospitals，意为"医院"，故答案为hospitals．（9）thankful．考查形容词．根据语境"我非常_____你们给我送来食物和用品"，由空前的系动词am考虑用提示词的形容词形式thankful，意为"感谢"，故答案为thankful．（10）have won．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我已经_____了这场战斗！"，由空前的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，结合主语I考虑助动词用have，综合为have won，意为"赢得"，故答案为have won．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置．8．参考答案：内容理解题（1）features．根据It is about three centimeters long．Like many other insects，it has six legs．On the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beak它大约有三厘米长．像许多其他昆虫一样，它有六条腿．额头上有两只大眼睛，中间有一只长喙，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的外形特征，故答案为features．（2）whole life．根据In its whole life，it mainly goes through two stages．In the beginning，when a cicada is under the ground，it is called a baby cicada，结合图片，可知这里是讲蝉的一生，故答案为whole life．（3）wings．根据Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings，可知有4个翅膀，故答案为wings．（4）120 kinds．根据Besides，there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China，结合图片，可知在中国大约有120种，故答案为120 kinds．（5）in the US．根据There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years，结合图片，可知在美国还有7种特殊的物种可以在地下生活很多年，故答案为in the US．第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）9．参考答案：略。
2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年绵阳市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. We are either losers or winners.B. We should face winning and losing properly.C. We can do nothing about winning and losing.D. We are always competing with others not ourselves.2. What should a better loser do when losing?A. Let out his anger to his parents at once.B. Express his negative feelings in the game.C. Try harder to improve himself in the next game.D. Behave badly to his team members or competitors.3. Which one is not proper if we succeed?A. Going on improving our skills.B. Telling our team members to aim higher.C. Thanking our team members for their efforts.D. Putting down others to make ourselves look good.4. Who is probably a bad sport?A. Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.B. Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.C. Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.D. Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.5. What is the passage written for?A. Telling us what we can learn from losing.B. Offering advice on what we can do to win.C. Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.D. Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing. B Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playingbasketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in theNBA.Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also repo sted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketbal l player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.6. Who didn’t comment on Zhang?A. Guo Ailun.B. Yi Jianlian.C. Stephen Curry.D. Zhu Fangyu.7. Which comment can describe Zhang best?A. Help me find him! He is so cute.B. We want to invite him to visit our team.C. Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.D. Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.8. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?A. He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.B. He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.C. He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.D. He really wants to be a professional basketball player.9. Why is Zhang highly praised?A. Many stars like him.B. He has millions of fans.C. He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.10. What can we learn from Zhang?A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Never give up your dream.C. A good beginning is half done.D. Failure is the mother of success.CUp to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and f ew people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countr ies said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 peop le left him messages on Facebook, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made, he s aid. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus, more and more people came to re alize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.11. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. People thought the virus spread fast.B. People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C. People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D. People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Business people’s work against the virus.B. Different people’s efforts against the virus.C. Community workers’ key role against the virus.D. Medical workers’ great support against the virus.13. Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A. The measures removed people’s fear.B. The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C. The measures would make people worry a lot.D. The government took too strict measures to control the virus.14. What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A. People’s infection in more countries and regions.B. The worldwide news report on China’s measures.C. Wood’s experience in Chi na shared in his diaries.D. Chinese people’s working together against the virus.15. What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about?A. What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B. What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C. What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D. What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.DTerrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”16. What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A. Hunting.B. Climate change.C. The sea ice loss.D. The Arctic ice melting.17. What can you get out of this passage?A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.18. What does the underlined word “inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. comfortable to liveB. friendly to liveC. unhealthy to liveD. unfit to live19. Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A. Europe.B. Australia.C. America.D. China.20. What is the main idea for this passage?A.The whole planet is drier and drier.B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C Climate change is getting worse and worse. D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省绵阳地区2020届九年级第二学期第二次中考模拟英语试卷(16页)
四川省绵阳地区2020届九年级第二学期第二次中考模拟英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子读一遍。
例如：A. B. C.答案是C。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Which one is NOT mentioned according to the conversation?A.Staying with parents.B. Doing some housework.C. Shopping with roommates.7.How long will Mrs. Smith’s trip last?A.Four days.B. Seven days.C. Sixteen days.8. What is Mary’s activity?A. The 800-meter race.B. The long jump.C. The baseball game.9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and waitress.C. Husband and wife.10. What does Kate look like now?A. Tall and shy.B. Short and beautiful.C. Tall and outgoing.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2020届四川省绵阳市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
绵阳市高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。
满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形鸡上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the color of the robber's coat?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.7. How long did Alice spend on the exam?A. Half an hour.B. Two hours.C. One hour.8. What are they talking about?A. A writer.B. A book.C. A child.9. What’s the time now?A. 7：20.B.7：30.C.7：40.10. What did the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Amazing.C. Noisy.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年四川省绵阳中考英语试卷-答案
2020年四川省绵阳市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第一节1.【答案】B【解析】第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。
【考点】判断推理2.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“And if you don’t do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。
【考点】细节理解3.【答案】D【解析】根据To be a good winner you need to部分中“Thank those who helped you for their efforts.”和“Keep trying to improve your skills.”以及“Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。
根据Being a “good” winner部分中“No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。
题目要求选择不恰当的做法，故选D。
【考点】细节理解4.【答案】A【解析】根据Being an even better loser部分中“Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being ‘unfair’ won’t change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。
【中考压轴】2024年四川省绵阳市中考模拟英语试题(附答案)
2024年四川省绵阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Shanghai West Station is the smallest railway station in Shanghai. It was known as Zhenru Station from 1898 to 1905. The station was taken down and re-built in 2006, and put into use again in 2010 for the operation of the Nanjing —Shanghai High-speed Railway. Now it mainly serves CRH trains running between Nanjing and Shanghai with stops includingTransportation Subway Line 11 serves Shanghai West Station. Line 15 and 20 are being1．What do we learn about Shanghai West Station?A．It first came into service in 1905.B．It has a history of less than 100 years.C．It used to be called differently in its history.D．It is the most important railway station in Shanghai.2．What can we infer about Shanghai West Station from 2006 to 2010?A．It served High-speed trains only.B．It was completely out of service.C．It opened new windows to sell tickets.D．It sold tickets through ticket machines. 3．Which train stops for the longest time at the station?A．G7203.B．G7050.C．G7213.D．G7068. 4．How much does taking a taxi cost to Shanghai Railway Station?A．¥30.B．¥70.C．¥80.D．¥200. 5．Which is true about the transportation around the station?A．It is pretty convenient.B．Twelve bus lines serve the station.C．The waiting time is usually long.D．Passengers don’t have many choices.Starting in December 2020, Pa Wanlian has overcome physical problems to post short videos and livestreaming(直播) on the popular video app Douyin. She has got more than 25,000 followers and a record number of short video views—more than 1.7 million.Born in a countryside family in Mangshi, Y unnan, the 42-year-old woman has been unable to walk since the age of 14, because of a leg problem. At the beginning, she couldn’t accept it. Fortunately, her parents didn’t give up. With her parents’ encouragement and support, Pa gradually overcame it and started the health training. By 2000, she could walk slowly with the support of a pair of walking sticks. Meanwhile, her elder sister helped her open a food store in her village.“I spent most of my time in the small store, and I felt quite proud of making a living on my own instead of depending on my family.” she said. “My business became better and I could give some money to my younger sisters, helping my parents a lot.”Five years later, Pa moved to Mangshi and started a larger store selling daily goods. From 2012, she traveled to different cities to sell health products, which helped her makemore friends and become more popular.The first time she saw someone online sell jade(玉) through livestreaming in Ruili, Yunnan, she was interested. She posted some short videos with another web famous person. By the end of last year, her followers had increased from 300 to 25,000, and she had made more than 30,000 yuan by selling goods online.6．How did Pa feel about her physical problems at first?A．Sad.B．Surprised.C．Tired.D．Excited. 7．What made Pa proud in Paragraph 3?A．Getting her sister’s help.B．Selling walking sticks.C．Making a living by herself.D．Opening online stores.8．When did Pa move to Mangshi?A．In 1999.B．In 2005.C．In 2007.D．In 2015. 9．How did Pa’s online success start?A．By selling jade online.B．By meeting her followers.C．By making friends online.D．By posting short videos online. 10．What word can best describe Pa?A．Strong.B．Serious.C．Honest.D．Lovely.Have you seen bamboos coming out of the earth? Have you noticed that the days are getting longer, with more daylight to enjoy? These are signs of spring’s arrival, promising the return of light, colour and warmth. Spring is nature’s sign that however dark or cold things might be, better days are around the corner. That is hope.“Hope is the feeling that things can get better.” says Dr. Black. Last year Black interviewed some firefighters who put out wildfire in Australia. The firefighter said, “If we don’t fight it, there’s no chance of it stopping.” In addition, hope is also about taking action. Black says, “In our life, we find ourselves caught in difficult situations from time to time. And our actions start us up and help us out. Make the first move, and we will get them through.”Experts say that having hope in difficult times can help you worry less, feel calmer and lift your spirits. They also say that research shows hope can build up your body and help you deal with pain.Feeling disappointed and worried is part of life. If it’s possible to see hope in them, youshould; if it’s not, don’t worry. Dr. White calls this “practical hope”. “Life is messy,” says White, “but we can be clear about how we feel whether that’s sadness or disappointment, and focus（专注）on the opposite. You can’t change the fact that your brother or sister is mean（刻薄）to you. But you can act in a way that is kind and friendly rather than making things worse. Even in the most terrible situations, we can decide how we live with each other.”11．Why is spring mentioned in the beginning?A．It stands for hope.B．It is a pretty season.C．It promises warmth.D．It is the start of a year.12．What question is answered in Paragraph 2?A．How can hope change our life?B．What does hope really mean?C．Why do firefighters need hope?D．Who can help us find hope? 13．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Hope is never easy to find.B．Experts never give up hope.C．Hope is important to our health.D．Experts often give us hope.14．What does Dr. White mainly talk about?A．The steps of seeing hope.B．The kinds of practical hope.C．The possibility of seeing hope.D．The value of practical hope. 15．What would be the best title for the passage?A．How Is Hope Found B．Finding Hope Is EasyC．Having Hope Is Helpful D．Where Can We See HopeDuring the Covid-19 outbreak, everyone was advised to do more activities at home. In fact, many activities can be done, for example, sunbathing in the morning.It is said that the morning is the best time to sunbathe, when the sun is still not too hot. Sunbathing cannot be done carelessly, because the vitamins given by the sun are different at every time. A good time to bathe in the morning sun is around 10 am, for at least 10 to 15 minutes.Besides, the morning sun produces ultraviolet rays (紫外线) that will help our body produce vitamin D．Sunbathing not only helps the body meet its needs of vitamin D, but also provides many other benefits (好处) for health, as long as it is done correctly, especially for the elderly.With age, the elderly often have trouble sleeping, like waking up pretty early and gettingsleepy faster during the day. So, how to overcome the difficulty of sleeping in the elderly? Enough and good sleep is useful to repair the physical harm that happens throughout the day. In this case, sunlight plays an important role in the sleep cycle. When the body feels natural sunlight, it stops the production of the hormone (荷尔蒙) for sleep.On the other hand, the elderly sometimes lose interest in their daily activities and it causes feelings of sadness. They often experience depression because the situation is no longer the same as when they were young. Sunbathing for about 30 minutes each day can help prevent and reduce depression in the elderly, and then they will feel comfortable and happy. Therefore, sunbathing is one of the most pleasant ways to prevent Alzheimer (a kind of illness for the elderly).16．Why is the morning the best time to sunbathe?A．Because the sun is not too hot.B．Because the sun can produce X-rays.C．Because the sun can prevent the Covid-19.D．Because the sun provides special things for the elderly.17．Which of the following can explain the underlined word “depression”?A．A way of treatment.B．A thought of happiness.C．A feeling of sadness.D．An action of quietness.18．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A．Sunbathing improves the sleep quality.B．Sunbathing increases Vitamin D production.C．Sunbathing benefits the health of the elderly.D．Sunbathing reduces the danger of depression.19．How does the author express his opinion in this passage?A．By giving the examples.B．By comparing the facts.C．By showing the numbers.D．By explaining the reasons.20．What can we learn from this passage?A．Sunbathing mainly benefits the elderly.B．Sunbathing is pretty helpful for our physical health.C．We can sleep well as long as we sunbathe in the morning.D．We can sunbathe in the morning for 10-15 minutes at most.二、完形填空My three-year-old brother had been told several times to get ready for bed. When mynot 22 him to call her “Sir”.“You would say, ‘Yes, Sir’ to a man. I am a lady, and you would say ‘Yes, Madam!’ to a lady.” Mom said.To 23 him on his lesson, she then asked him, “What would you say to Daddy?’’ “Yes, Sir!” came the reply.“Then what would you say to Mama?” “Yes, Madam!” he 24 answered.“Now what would you say to Grandma?” His face began to 25 and he said with a smile, “Can I have a cookie?”21．A．mom B．dad C．sister D．brother 22．A．ask B．order C．expect D．invite 23．A．thank B．test C．praise D．force 24．A．quietly B．sadly C．slowly D．proudly 25．A．light up B．look down C．come in D．fall downOver the past three years, Chen Yanzi has spent almost all her time with her students. She worked at a primary school in the 26 of Mawu in Jincheng, Shanxi province. Chen became a teacher at the school in September 2019, following two others. She spent three hours 27 to Mawu the first time on terrible roads from her home in downtown Jincheng, 100 kilometers away. She was a little 28 about the village, which she knew nothing about.“I had 29 been there and I didn’t know what it was like. I didn’t know what my students would be like.” she said. “ 30 , when I entered the classroom and saw the Chinese words the students had written on the blackboard—‘Welcome, Miss Chen’—I felt quite 31 and wanted to do my best.”She started with six students, all 32 different grades. She taught math and English, as well as music, art and physical education. She tried to 33 the needs of each student. After class, Chen would pass on information about health, safety and daily life to help 34 their ability to care for themselves.“I will never regret spending my early teaching years with children in the village,” she said. “I received a lot of love and 35 here. I will miss them.”26．A．city B．town C．village D．street 27．A．traveling B．writing C．replying D．talking 28．A．happy B．nervous C．disappointed D．angry 29．A．often B．usually C．once D．never 30．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 31．A．bored B．warm C．worried D．shy 32．A．on B．with C．over D．in 33．A．refuse B．understand C．show D．forget 34．A．reduce B．protect C．improve D．show 35．A．courage B．fear C．joy D．sadness三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
四川省绵阳地区2020届九年级第二学期第二次中考模拟英语试卷参考答案(2页)
四川省绵阳地区2020届九年级第二学期第二次中考模拟英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分）第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CBABC第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6-10BCABC第三节：长对话（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）11-15 BAABC 16-20 BABAC第二部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 ADDCC 36-40 AABAC第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）41-45CDBCD 46-50 CCBAB 51-55 CADDC第三部分：写（共三节，满分40分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. more 57. daily 58. Without 59. until 60. bring61. likely 62. will pass 63. working 64. to keep 65. patience第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66: (They can) fly. 67: Colors68: Mainbody parts69: Places/Areas/Continents/Distribution 70: Antarctica第三节：书面表达。
（共1小题，满分20分）I want to say something to Mr. Green and my mom.On the one hand, I want to say “thanks” to Mr. Green. I really appreciate his help. My math was poor at first. Mr. Green encouraged me to learn it well. He tried his best to help me out. Finally, I made great progress in math. I will graduate soon, but I’ll remember him forever.On the other hand, I want to say “sorry” to my mom. I sometimes argued with her and made her really upset. We didn’t talk to each other for a couple of days. But my mom forgave me. When I had the flu, she stayed by my side and took good care of me. She didn’t feel relieved until I felt better. Now I regret talking back to her.Life is not easy, but I’m lucky to have Mr. Green and my mom who care about me.。
四川省绵阳市2020届中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)
绵阳市初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分140分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home4. — What did you get for your birthday, Tony?— An iPad4, ______ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for5. want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. SmilesD. Smiled6. —______is the boy with a pair of glasses?— My brother, John.A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ______ my grandparents at home.A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after8. — Anita, where is your brother?—He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played9. —Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?—Sorry, I ______. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don’tB. didn’tC. had n’tD. doesn’t10. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big11. Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous. You can’t be ______careful.A. soB. veryC. muchD. too12. —______ can you finish your homework?—In about an hour.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far13. — Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. The same to youC. Me, tooD. My pleasure14. —you tell me______?—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave15. —Irown driving here?—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must16. —Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. cleaned17. — How do you like the concert given by EXO?— Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. and18. I don’t want to go shopping. _______, I haven’t got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead19. How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help20. I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。