(完整)小学英语六年级祈使句感叹句(2)

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祈使句和感叹句用

祈使句和感叹句用

祈使句和感叹句⽤祈使句、感叹句祈使句1.定义:⽤于表达命令(最常⽤)、请求、劝告、警告、禁⽌等的句⼦叫做祈使句Eg:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的⼿。

——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。

——劝告)Watch your steps. (⾛路⼩⼼。

——警告)Look out!Danger!(⼩⼼!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。

——禁⽌)No parking. (禁⽌停车。

——禁⽌)注意:祈使句的动词⼀般⽤动词原形(变否定,don't放在句⾸),句末则使⽤句号来表⽰结束.Eg:Don't play with fire.2.主语为第⼆⼈称,通常可省,please.不可省主语情况:Eg:You go over there and sit next to Tom.(2)当说话⼈强调主语或上级对下级,长者对年青⼈或⼩孩讲话时Eg:You take care when you cross the road.(3)当祈使句以Don't开头⼜要加重语⽓时Eg:Don’t you be late again next time.你下次不要再来晚了。

(4)当祈使句的主语是someone,somebody,everyone,everybody等泛指第三⼈称时Eg:Someone open that window. Everybody be here at7:30.(5)当祈使句谓语部分有副词up,down,in,out,off,away等,且这些副词置于句⾸时Eg:Out you come.3.表现形式(1)肯定结构:①Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)Eg:Please have a seat here.注意:<1>有的祈使句在意思明确(如⼝号、告⽰)的情况下,动词可省略,只保留:名词短语;介词短语;名词+代词/副词/形容词;形容词+名词/代词;副词+withEg:This way Go this way, please.please(若⽤在句尾,please前加“,”)Now for it!Patience!<2>加强语⽓,动词前加doEg:Do sit down.②Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)Eg:Be a good boy!③Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)Eg:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

小学英语六年级上册知识讲解考点精练Unit6Keep ourcity clean(译林版三起含答案)

小学英语六年级上册知识讲解考点精练Unit6Keep ourcity clean(译林版三起含答案)

Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【知识点1】Intonation语调总结:用降调(↘)用升调(↘)例如:I don’t know her name.(陈述句)What did you see?(特殊疑问句)Please be quiet.(祈使句)Thank you!(感叹句)Do you like hiking? (一般疑问句)【拓展】语调(intonation),即说话的腔调,就是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化,是语言的旋律。

英语有五种常用语调:升调(↘)、降调(↘)、升降调(↘)、降升调(↘)以及平调(→)。

(Unit 3已学到降调(↘))★升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation【考题精练1】标出下列句子的升降调。

1.What did you do for the holiday? ( )2.Did you go fishing? ( )3.Because I wanted to give you the fish. ( )4.The New Year is nearly here. ( )5.Pick three cards. ( )6.What a day! ( )7.It means you can’t litter here. ( )【知识点2】特殊疑问词作主语的用法解析:·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语,当表示一般情况时,通常被当作第三人称单数,其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。

·who,when,which,where也可有这种用法。

拓展:make的用法:↘↘↘↘↘①“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。

例如:Eating too much food made him ill. 吃太多食物使他生病了。

②表示“合计;等于”。

小学英语句型详解之祈使句

小学英语句型详解之祈使句

小学英语句型详解之祈使句1.肯定的祈使句结构(1)be+形容词/名词例:Be quiet for a moment.请安静一会(2)实义动词原形+其他成分例:Made your own rules.给自己制定规划(3)let+宾语+动词原形+其他例:Let's run to the police station on fourth street.我们跑去第四大街上的警察局吧2.否定句的祈使句的结构(1)Don't+动词原形例:Don't eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西(2)Let's+ not+动词原形例:Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说(3)用否定副词never构成,以加强否定含义例:Never judge a person by looks.绝不能以貌取人3. 常见祈使句Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对我们的姐妹们要和善。

——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。

——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,如感叹句)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。

——禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。

——禁止)No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。

——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。

——禁止)4. 祈使句口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形当谓语,Don't句首变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

祈使句、感叹句和强调句

祈使句、感叹句和强调句

祈使句、感叹句和强调句祈使句、感叹句和强调句都是在英语中表达情绪和意思的重要句式。

在这篇文章中,我们将详细讨论这三种句式以及它们在英语中的用法和一些例子。

祈使句祈使句是一种特殊的句式,用于命令、请求或建议。

通常情况下,这样的句式不包含主语,而动词基本上都是用原形。

以下是一些常见的例句:•Close the door.(关上门。

)•Please, sit down.(请坐。

)•Don’t be late.(不要迟到。

)•Let’s go.(我们走吧。

)我们可以注意到,这些句子都是有明确目的的,而且经常使用语气强烈的动词形式,例如,“close”、“sit”、“don’t”、“let’s”等等。

感叹句感叹句是用于表达惊讶、喜悦、悲伤或其他强烈情绪的句式。

通常,这类句式中都会有感叹号。

以下是一些常见的例句:•What a beautiful day!(多美好的一天啊!)•I can’t believe it!(我简直不敢相信!)•How amazing!(太令人惊叹了!)•Oh no!(哦,不!)我们可以看到,感叹句通常使用“what”、“how”和“oh”等单词来引领句子。

“what”和“how”通常用于描述事物和情境的情感,而“oh”则用于表达非常感情。

强调句强调句是用于强调一件事情的重要性的句式。

通常,在这样的句式中,会有额外的词或短语,来强调主语或宾语。

以下是一些常见的例句:•I did finish my homework.(我确实完成了我的家庭作业。

)•He is not the one.(他不是那个人。

)•It was Brian who ate all the cookies.(是 Brian 吃了所有的饼干。

)•You, Emma, are my best friend.(你,Emma,是我最好的朋友。

)在所有这些情况下,额外的词和短语用来强调主语或宾语。

通常用来强调主语的方法是在句子的开头来放置。

祈使句感叹句

祈使句感叹句

What +形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!
It is delicious bread.
感叹句是?
What +形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!
It is delicious bread.
感叹句是?
What delicious bread it is!
小小检测员:
It is delicious meat. _____delicious meat it is!
A.What a B. How C.What
小小检测员:
It is delicious meat. __C___delicious meat it is!
A.What a B. How C.What
How引导感叹句
多么酷的男孩子呀! What a cool boy he is! How cool the boy is!
look and say
主语+谓语
They are beautiful flowers.
What beautiful flowers they are!
主语+谓语
能自己找到句子结构吗?
What +形容词 +可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
They are lovely students.
感叹句是?
What +形容词 +可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
行为动词+宾语+其它.
1)Open the door. 开门。
2)Sit down!
坐下。
3)Stand in line. 排队。
小小检测员:

祈使句否定句感叹句

祈使句否定句感叹句

第23章祈使句一.概念祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

二.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

例如:Take this seat. 坐这儿。

Do be careful. 务必小心。

否定结构:例如:Don't move. 不准动。

Don't be late. 不要迟到。

2.以let开头的祈使句Let 的反意疑问句:a. Let's 包括说话者。

例如:Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如何?b. Let us 不包括说话者。

例如:Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗?否定结构:例如:Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。

Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。

第24章感叹句一.概念感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情二. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。

例如:How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子!2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。

例如:How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱!3.What +名词+陈述语序。

例如:What noise they are making! 他们真吵!4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。

例如:What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子!5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。

2024年人教pep版六年级下册英语小升初复习题型分类训练——句型四:感叹句和祈使句 (2)

2024年人教pep版六年级下册英语小升初复习题型分类训练——句型四:感叹句和祈使句 (2)

小升初题型分类评价句型二:一般疑问句时间:20 分钟满分:60 分一、[浙江省嘉兴市] 单项选择。

(30 分)( ) 1. — Excuse me, can I use your dictionary?—A. No, I can't.B. OK. Here you are.C. Yes. Let's go.( ) 2. —Does she live in Beijing?—No, she . She in Shanghai.A. don't; livesB. doesn't; liveC. doesn't; lives( ) 3. —Would you like some noodles?—I'd like some rice, please.A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. No, thanks.( ) 4. —Did you do else?—No, I didn't.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing( ) 5. —Did you see a film yesterday?—I stayed at home and cleaned my room.A. No, I didn't.B. Yes, I did.C. Of course.二、连词成句。

(15 分)1. me, water, give, could, some, you (?)2. see, are, going, film, you, to, a (?)3. yesterday, Lisa, happy, was (?)4. day, every, does, by, to, bike, school,Mike, go (?)5. students, the, English, class, an, having, are (?)三、按要求完成句子。

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句,感叹句,there be句型

小升初英语专项十:祈使句、感叹句和there be句型一、知识点回顾1.祈使句概念:表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。

主语you通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号。

肯定结构:Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。

——命令)Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

——请求)Let’s go home.(让我们回家吧。

——建议)否定结构:(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:Eg:Don't go at a red light! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Eg:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

(3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!小试牛刀:将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.____________________________________________________________________(2)Let him stay at home alone.____________________________________________________________________2.感叹句概念:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

一般以what或how引导。

(1)what引导的感叹句(主要修饰名词)①What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What a lovely dog it is!②What +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What lovely dogs they are!③What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:What clean water it is!(2)how引导的感叹句(主要修饰形容词或副词)How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!E.g:How fast he runs!有关感叹句的选择题或填空题————做题方法(1)先找主语和谓语(一般先确定谓语动词)有名词①可数名词单数——what a/an(2)再看主语前有无名词②可数名词复数③不可数名词what无名词———how小试牛刀:用what或how填空。

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Day9 Name:英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。

【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。

如:Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

一、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 这边请! _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an. 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。

附二:巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。

如:He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。

如:He works(how)hard.He is(what)a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。

如:How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a ( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good ( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious ( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious ( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good ( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful ( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a。

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