2012年12月n3听力原文
2012年12月三级真题的答案和解析(待完成)
2012年12月三级试题答案和解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section，you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.M: The air conditioner in my room is broken and I can’t work.W: Why not go to the office?Q: What does the woman mean?【答案】B【解析】细节题。
根据男士的“The air conditioner in my room is broken and I can’t work”可知男士房间的空调坏了，他不能工作了，而女士说“Why not”是个建议，建议他去办公室，故选B。
2.W: Let’s go and see whether there are any seats left for that new French film.M: Whenever we come out to town, you want to see some awful French film.Q: What do we know about the man?【答案】A【解析】本题关键词是男士所说的“you want to see some awful French film”中的awful”。
大学英语六级考试(CET6)2012年12月听力真题
大学英语六级考试(CET6)2012年12月听力真题听力原文Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.M: I’d like to go camping with you this weekend, but I don’t have a sleeping bag. W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.Q: What does the woman mean?12.M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but I’m afraid something has come up. They’ve called a special meeting at work.W: No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.Q: What does the woman mean?13.W: Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?M: Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans.Q: What does the man mean?14.M: I’m starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday?W: Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?15.W: Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used. M: It’s a bit dated. You’d better submit a recent one.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?16.W: I’ve noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join our gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday.M: Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. I’d rather not make it something formal and structured.Q: What can we infer about the man?17.M: I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing.W: That’s right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art. Q: What does the woman mean?18.M: Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him?W: Oh, I can’t decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation OneW: I don’t know what to do. I can’t seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it.M: Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?W: Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs.M: You are pregnant, aren’t you?W: Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to replace me than an X-ray equipment, I’m afraid to refuse to work. But I’m more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation.M: I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may or may not be successful.W: Oh, what am I supposed to do then?M: Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet. W: Do you think I have a good case?M: If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.Q19. What does the woman complain about?Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?Conversation TwoW: Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art?M: Well, I think it’s both an art and sc ience. You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execution of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with one’s artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation which differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects.W: What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?M: Well, that’s I think where the art comes in. In your behavior, you can either be an actor. You can pretend that you don’t like things which you are actually quite pleased about. Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator who’s known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in. W: So really, you see two types of negotiator then, the actor or the honest one.M: That’ right. And both can work. I would say the honest negoti ator can be quite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.Q23. When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man?Q24. In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?Q25. What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?Section BPassage 1A scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half month old children. The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated 6 times. Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube. But girls immediately become excited. The scientists interpret the girls’ excitement as meaning they are trying to understand what they have just seen. They are wondering why Act Two is odd and how it differs from Act One. In other words, the little girls are reasoning. This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully. Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls. Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys. Scientists have also found that nature seems to give another boost to girls. Baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than boys do. Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual’s ability to us e language and remember things.Q26. What is the difference between Act One and Act Two in the test?Q27. How do the scientists interpret their observation from the experiment?Q28. What does the speaker say about the experiment?Q29. According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature? Passage 2A super attendant of the city municipal building, Dillia Adorno, was responsible for presenting its new security plan to the public. City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan. After outlining the main points she would cover, she assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation. Dillia realized the plan was expensive and potentially controversial. So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking. An employ asked, “Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?” Dillia had anticipated this question and had an answer ready. After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along. The next question was more confrontational.”Where was the money come from to pay for all of this?”The journalists who ask the question seem hostile. But Dillia was careful not to adopt the defensive tone. She stated thatthe money would come from the city’s general budget. “I know these are tide times”, she added, “But everyone agrees on the i mportance of safe guarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building.” Near the end of the 25 minutes she has said, Dillia said she would take two more questions. When those were finished, she concluded the session with a brief restatement of how the new system will improve security and peace of mind in the municipal building.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. What is the focus of Dillia Adorno’s presentation?31. What question had Dillia Adorno anticipated?32. What did the speakers think of the question from the journalist?Passage 3Despite unemployment and the lost of her home, Andrea Clark considers herself a blessed and happy woman. Why the cheerful attitude? Her troubles have brought her close r to her family. Last year, Andrea’s husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off. Though Andrea kept her job as a school bus driver, she knew that they couldn’t pay their bill and support their youngest of five children, Zack, age nine, on one income. “At first their church helped out, but you can’t keep that up forever”, Andrea says. Then Michal, their eldest of her four adult children suggested they move in with his family. For almost three months, seven Clarks lived under one roof. Andrea, Rick and Zack stayed in the basement department, sharing laundry and single bathroom with Michal, his wife and their two children.The change cut their expenditures in half, but the new living arrangement proved too challenging. When Andrea found a job with a school d istrict closer to her mother’s home in west Jorden, Utah, the family decided to move on. Packing up again with no picnic, Zack had to switch schools for the second time and space is even tighter. Andrea says that the moves themselves are exhausting and Rick is still looking for a job.The recession has certainly come with more problems than Andrea anticipated, but she remains unfailingly optimistic. She is excited to spend more time with her mother. Another plus, rents are lower in Utah than in Nevada. So A ndrea thinks they’ll be able to save up and move out in less than 6 months.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q33 What do we learn about Andrea’s husband?Q34 Why did Andrea move to live in her eldest son’s home?Q35 What is And rea’s attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?Section CMountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a potentially dangerous one. People can fall. They may also become ill. One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers. Altitude sickness usually begins when a climber goes above 8,000 to 9,000 feet. The higher one climbs, the less oxygen there is in the air. When people don’t get enough oxygen, they often begin to gasp for air. They may also feel dizzy and light-headed. Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and fatiguemay also occur. At heights of over 18,000 feet, people may be climbing in a constant daze. Their state of mind can have adverse affect on their judgment. A few precautions can help most climbers avoid altitude sickness. The first is not to go too high, too fast. If you climb to 10,000 feet, stay at that height for a day or two. Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to a even higher one. Or if you do climb higher sooner, come back down to a lower height when you sleep. Also, drink plenty of liquids and avoid tobacco and alcohol. When you reach your top height, do like activities rather than sleep too much. You breathe less when you sleep, so you get less oxygen. The most important warning is this: if you have severe symptoms, then don’t go away, go down. Don’t risk injury or death because ofover-confidence or lack of knowledge.听力答案第一版本：听力12.Steele .。
2012年全国高考英语听力试题暨听力原文
2012年全国高考英语听力试题暨听力原文2014-11-19第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
[大学英语考试复习资料]浙江大学英语三级真题2012年12月
![[大学英语考试复习资料]浙江大学英语三级真题2012年12月](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ee65e0f10b4e767f5bcfce15.png)
女士说：“Mr. Johansson，我想知道我下月上旬能不能休个假?我 想和家人聚一下。”男士问：Did you fill up a request form?“你 填写了休假单了吗?”可见是两人是经理和员工的关系。 5. A.In a workshop. B.At an art gallery. C.At a bookstore. D.In a department store. 答案:B[听力原文] W: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? M: Sorry, I don't know for sure. But I guess it's an early 18th century work. Let me look it up on the list.
2012年12月听力原文及答案
Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?12.W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the man mean?13.W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?14.W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?15. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need moreprivacy.W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.Q: What does the woman imply?17. M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m doing a research paper.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?18. W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Long ConversationConversation OneM: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.W: The seasons?M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?W: So what is it like?M: Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.W: And what about the darkness?M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.M: Yeah, that’s right, but it’s wonderful. You won’t stay up all night. And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing.Q19: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Q20: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?Q21: How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?Q21: What does the man say about the Swedish people? Conversation TwoW: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?M: That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically. W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background? M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.M: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.M: Quite.W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire? M: Yes, from the Woolen District.Q23. What was the man’s major at university?Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?Section BPassage OneWhile Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan,she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.Questions:26, What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?27, Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?28, What does the speaker try to explain?Passage TwoChris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of thecompany. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?Passage ThreeProverbs, sometimes called sayings, are examples of folk wisdom. They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture. Values teach people how to act, what is right, and what is wrong. Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act. Understanding your own culture values is important too. If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier. Many proverbs are very old. So some of the values theyteach may not be as important in the culture as they once were. For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb “Haste makes waste”, because patience is not important to them. But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb “Time is money”is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before. A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures. In many cases though, the same idea is expressed differently.Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Why are proverbs so important?34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?35 What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?Section CCompound DictationOur lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less all my lifecompletely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this journey together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”,”Stand on your own two feet”or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it.Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines. And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help. I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.答案：11.答案：B) Go and ask the staff.12.答案：A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13.答案：B) She is worried about missing her flight.14.答案：A) In a restaurant15.A) He is being interviewed for a job.16.B) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17.D) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.18.B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.19. C）He is an English living in Sweden.20. B）The cold houses.21. C）Depressing.22. B）They work hard and play hard.23. What was the man’s major at university?答案：B）French.24. What was the man’s job in secondary schools?答案：C）careers guidance.25. What attracted the man to Nottingham University?答案：B）Its pleasant environment.Section BPassage One（听力短文第一大题）26. A. The art of Japanese brush painting27. A. To enhance concentration28. C. How listeners in different cultures show respectPassage Two（听力短文第二大题）29. A. Buying and maintaining equipment.30. A. Two of his employees committed theft.31. D. Advancement to a higher promotion32. D. She is competing with Chris for that new job.33. A) They help us see the important values of a culture。
2012年12月N1听力原文(第一大题)
沪江日语绿宝书之
2012 年 12 月日语能力考试 N1
問題 1 1番 １ 山川→キム→林→田中 ２ 山川→林→キム→田中 ３ キム→林→山川→田中 ４ 林→キム→山川→田中
----听力原文
正解：２ 大学の陸上部のコーチとキャプテンが話しています。 キャプテンはリレーの順番をどうしますか。
留学生はこれからまず何をしますか。
沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。
5
男の人はホームページをどのように変更しますか。
沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。
4
沪江网校
６番 １ 記事のテーマを決める ２ 情報をまとめる ３ 企画書を書く ４ 打ち合わせに出席する
正解：２ 電話で雑誌の編集者と留学生が話しています。留学生はこれからまず何をしますか。
男：就職活動、もう始めた？ 女：まあねえ。早く始めたほうがいいからね。就職支援サイトにも登録したよ。 男：それってインターネットの？いろんな企業の就職情報が載ってる。ぼくもそろそろ動かないとなあ。 女：それより、大学の就職課には相談に行った？うちの学生向けの就職情報が分かるよ。 男：ああ、就職課か。 女：あと、私は就職活動の流れをつかむために、就職関連の本も読んだけど。 男：あっ、それは大丈夫。面接対策の本、先輩にもらったから。 女：面接か。気が早いね。でも、まずはうちの大学の就職情報を抑えといたら？ 男：そっか。 女：うん。それと、履歴書用の証明写真の印象も大事だよ。 男：あ、早く準備しといたほうがいいよね。 女：そうだね。どんな業界に行きたいの？ 男：まだそこまでは。 女：業種によっても、写真の雰囲気、変えたほうがいいんだって。まあ、とりあえず話を聞きに行った ら？ 男：そうだよね。そうする。ありがとう。 男の学生はまず何をしますか。
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷听力+原文+答案(新课标)
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012全国卷听力原文
试音M: Hello! International friends club! Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we have a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club. We have about 50 members at the moment. But we are growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually. And I came to Washington about 3 months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers and sports event and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings.Monday Spanish, Tuesday Italian, Wednesday German and Friday French. On Thursday, we usuallyhave a meal at a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK, well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.Text 1M: Excuse me, madam.W: Yes.M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.Text 2M: Hurry up, Jayne. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry, dear. We still have 20 minutes. And it takes us only 15 minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.Text 3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during theholiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us.Text 4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drive me off the city center. I’ll go to the open market. Text 5W: I’m sorry. The cake is late. We’ll do better next time.I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry, too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over. And we don’t need the cake anymore.Text 6W: Oh, it’s broken. Jack is going to be unhappy when he sees this. It is his favorite CD. He’ll tell mom.M: Please, Kathy. Can I borrow 10 dollars? I’ll buy him a new one. And I‘ll clean up your room.Text 7W: How did you like the dishes, sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you. W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No, thanks. I’m fine. I’ll just have the bill please. How much is your service charge?W: 15 percent. And it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to see you again. M: Sure, good night.Text 8W: Can I help you?M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I‘d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I’m afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There won’t be any extra charge for it. M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and dothat.W: We’ll be very happy to. But it’ll take at least a week.Maybe 10 days. We’ll call you when it comes in.M: Thank you very muchW: You’re welcome.Text 9W: Hi, Joe. Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably will go to the O car show. What about you, Avail? What’s your plan?W: I’m going to do some travelling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty in Kingston.M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan the stay? W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is just waiting for me.And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe.M: Thank you. You too.Text 10W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all this information. And that’s the Guinness book of records. This morning, we have someone from the Guinness Company that produces that famous book, Thomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Thomas.M: Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you can start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.W: Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver,the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And if it wasn’t the fastest, He wondered what was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.M: Yes. That’s exactly what happened. And this may Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that like himself people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later in 1955. So to answer your first question, the tallest person in the world is 231.7 centimeters tall and the oldest person is G who was born in February, 1875.W: There are also some rather strange records on it, Thomas.M: Yes, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that it taken ……。
2012年12月三听力原文、答案
1. W: Carol told us on the phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn’t hurt as much as it did yesterday.M: She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway. And I will call her about it this evening.Q: What does the man think Carol should do?2. M: There is a non-stop train for Washington and it leaves at 2:30.W: It’s faster than the 2 o’clock train. Besides, we can have something to eat before getting on the train.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. M: Hi, Melissa, ho w’s your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school?Perhaps you can get into Harvard.W: Everything is coming along really well.I have been thinking about graduate school. ButI’ll talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks.Q: What do you learn about the woman from the conversation?4. W: Did you attend Alice’s presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?5. W: You’ve been doing weather reports for nearly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse in all these years?M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we are seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather?6. M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course.W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it. And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?7. M: I am going to New York next week, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W: Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q: What does the woman mean?8. W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think?M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspapers afterwards.Q: What does the man say about learning English?Part 2W: So what are the main times of the day that you watch TV?M: Well, a little around breakfast time and thenit tends to be really late—eleven or even midnight—when I’ve finished work.W: What sort of programs do you go for(去找，努力获取)?M: Some news bulletins but I also really like to put my feet up（搁起腿休息）with some of the old comedy shows.W: Fine. And turning to the new channel… Which type of programs would you like to see more of?M: Well,I certainly don’t think we need any more factual programs like news and interviews.I think we need more about things like local information… you know, providin g a service for the community, perhaps more for younger viewers… you know, good quality stuff.W: Ah ha. But if you had to give the new directors some specific advice when they set up the channel, what advice would you give them? M: I think I’d advise them to pay a lot ofattention to the quality of the actual broadcast, you know, the sound system. People are very fussy these days about that and in general. I think they ought to do lots more of these kinds of interviews, talking with their potential customers.W: Oh, I’m glad you think it’s valuable.M: Certainly… yeah.W: Ok. This will be a commercial channel of course, but how often do you think it is tolerable to have adverts?M: Well out of that list I’d say every quarter of an hour. I don’t think we can complain about that, as long as they don’t last for ten minutes each time!W: Thank you very much!Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. At what time does the man mainly watch TV?10. What would the man like to see more of on the new channel?11. What is the man’s advice to the new channel?Conversation TwoW: Jim, thank goodness, you’ve arrived. The class presentation started half an hour ago and I was just beginning to panic.M: I am sorry I’m late, Ellen. This morning has been a real mess; I didn’t think I was going to make it here at all.W: Why are you late? Our whole presentation depends on these graphs you are holding.M: Yes, I know, I’ll tell you about it later. First let’s see how we are doing on time. Two groups are still ahead of us, aren’t they?The presentation on the rights of the consumers and the analysis of the stock market.That means I’ve got about twenty minutes to prepare.W: You do look cold. What happened?M: I’ve been standing outside in freezing temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus. W: Over an hour? But I thought your apartmentwas only a ten-minute bus ride to our campus. M: On normal conditions, but the bus was delayed because of the weather. So I had to wait another forty five minutes for the next bus. W: That’s Murphy’s law, isn’t it? What was it that said, “If anything can go wrong, it will”. Well, we’ve still got twenty min utes to gather our wits together.M: We’d better stop talking. People are turning around and looking at us.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man?13. What class are the man and woman probably taking?14. How much time do the speakers have before they address the class?15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?Section BPassage oneA new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10-15 percent of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%. They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can preventblood from thickening and blood vessels from being blocked. However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.Q16. What is the finding of the new study of aspirin?Q17. In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors?Q18. What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin?Passage TwoWere you the first or the last child in you family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in you family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child, they give him or her a lot of attention. So this child is very likely to dowell. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family?Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny and charming. Do you believe these ideas of birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.Q19. According to common belief, in what way are the first child and the only child alike?Q20. What do people usually say about middle children?Q21. what do we learn about later children in a family from a recent study of birth order? Passage ThreeWhen my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feelings. As I have been writing and talking about space flight for the best part of 20 years, a sudden switch of interest to the depth of the sea does seem peculiar. To explain, I’d like to share my reasons behind this unusual change of mind. The first excuse I give is an economic one. Underwater exploration is so much cheaper than space flight. The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development. By the end of this century, the cost will be down to a few million. On the other hand, the diving suit and a set of basic tools needed for skin-diving can be bought for 20 dollars.My second argument is more philosophical. The ocean, surprisingly enough,has many things in common with space. In their different ways, both sea and space are equally hostile. If we wish to survive in either for any length of time, we need to have mechanical aids. The diving suit helped the design of the space suit. The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.Q22. How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?Q23. What is one of the reasons for the speaker to switch his interest to underwater exploration?Q24. In what way does the speaker think diving is similar to space travel?Q25. What is the speaker’s purpose in giving this talk?答案Part I Listening Comprehension（20 minutes）1. A） See a doctor.2. C） The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.3. D）She’ll consult Dr.Garcia about entering graduate school.4. A） Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech5. C） There are more extremes in the weather.6. B） At a bookstore.7. A）The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.8. C）It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.9. B) In the early morning10. D) Local service programs11. C) Talking more with the customers12. B）Relieved13. A）Business14. B）About twenty minutes15. C) Why the man was late.16.D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.17.A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.18.A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.19.B) They are very likely to succeed in life.20.C) They get less attention from their parents.21. A)They usually don’t follow family rules.22.C)They were puzzled by his decision.23.B) It is much cheaper than space travel.24.B) They can both be quite challenging.25.D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.26. diverse 27. shift 28. engaging 29. relationship 30. widespread 31. recommended 32. performance 33. in spite of 34. contribute to 35. get rid of。
2012-12(一)听力原文
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension Section AShort Conversations1. W: Have you finished that painting for the new student center?M: Just this morning. I’ve been working extra hours all week. You know the building opens tomorrow. Q: What does the man mean?2.W: Yes, we have tents, sleeping bags, just about everything you might need, including stoves.Q: What is the man probably going to do?3.M: Hi Jenny. Have you talked to Mr. Wright about the new sportsprogram?W: well, I contacted his office half an hour ago, and his secretary said he was out for lunch until 2:00.Q: What does the woman mean?4.M: Bill says he’s not working so hard on his biology project.W: But he spends a lot of time in the lab, doesn’t he?Q: What does the woman imply about Bill?5.M: I have to say I find the new smoking regulations too strict.W: Well, they are for everyone’s health. I have no complaints.Q: What are the speakers talking about?6.W: Jack asked me to drop off this report. H e’s ti ed up in meetings all morning.M: I was hoping he brings it in himself. I need to talk with him about it.Q: Why can’t Jack come in person?7.M: Should we invite Mr. Smith to join us for dinner this weekend? He has just come back from England. W: You can have a try, but as far as I know, he seldom accepts invitations from his employees.Q: What can we infer about Mr. Smith?8.W: This place doesn’t look familiar at all. We must be lost.M: Yeah, it seems so. Let’s pull in here. While I’m filling the tan k, you go ask the way and get me something to drink, please.Q: What does the man going to do first?Long ConversationsConversation OneM: Well, did you enjoy it?W: Yes, I enjoy it much more than I thought I would.M: Really?W: Yes, I don’t usually go to science fiction films. I don’t think they are much better than comics on film, if you know what I mean.M : Yes, sure. And a few years ago, they were certainly like that. But they’ve got a lot better now.W: Yes, and historical films, that’swhat I really like. I never miss a good film set in middle ages. Oh, and love stories, I never miss one on TV.M: Fondly enough, I don’t like those kinds of films at all. But to come back to this one, I personally didn’t think it was very good. It certainly wasn’t a s good as other science fiction films I’ve ever seen.W: Wasn’t it?M: No, not at all. Oh, the effects were very good.W: Yes, I thought they were marvelous. Especially the battle in space, incredible.M: Yes, but I was going to say I thought the acting was terrible.W: Yes. I suppose Jason was too good to be true. And what was the name of the Baddy?M: Cargon?W: Yeah. Cargon was really evil,wasn’t he? But I suppose that’s what these films are all about –good triumphing over evil. And the characters have to be black and white.M: Well, yes, but not always. War of the Worlds wasn’t like that for example. Anyway, you enjoyed the film. That’s the most important.W: Yes, I did. Thanks for taking me.【答案详解】9. What does the man say about the science fiction films?10. What opinion do the speakers share about the film they have just seen?11. What do we learn about Jason and Cargon?Conversation TwoM: Can I ask you about your evening class? What class do you go to?W: Car maintenance.M: What night of the week it is on? W: Wednesday night.M: And how long does it last?M: Well, it’s supposed to start at 6, but that’s a bit of a problem, because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start at 6: 30, and then it goes on until the 9 o’clock.M: And what was your reason for wanting to do the class?W: Well, I just bought my first car and I don’t know anything about cars. So I thought it was a good opportunity to learn. I guess most people in the class are in the same situation.M: Um, and what do you actually do? Do you bring the car along to the class?W: Yes, we do. And in the first part of the lesson, the first half hour, the man who runs the class will go though some particular part of the car, and we’ll learn about it. And then we spend the rest of the time, actually working on our own cars, the same problem.M: And how many people are there in the class?W: Mm, I think 16, but 3 quarters of them are women. It’s quite interesting, because the man is obviously used to teaching man. And he always starts his sentence by saying, ” Wow, your ch aps will know.” And then he stops and says “Oh, and you women, you ladies, but...ur..”M: Mm..sounds funny.【答案详解】12. What does the woman say about her evening class?13. Why did the woman want to attend the class?14. What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson?15. What do we learn about the participants in the class?Section BPassage OneWe don’t choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but vast differences can be disturbing to both sides. Aaron, for example, is single, and earns a verygood salary. Her friend, Pat, the divorced mother of three, is struggling to make ends meet. (26) “We are both frequent theater-goers, (27)” Aaron explains, “ and I’ll gladly pay for two tickets, just to have Pat’s company and plays in concerts , but she won’t go anywhere unless she can pay her own way. I hate to go alone, so we both stay home. It all seems so silly.” Pat sees the situation differently. After an unhappy marriage to a man who tried to control her without considering her wishes and feelings, she says, “ it’s very important to me to carry my own weight. I’m not comfortable in any relationship where all I do is take.”The difficult situation finally changed when Aaron moved recently. Pat’s children were with their father,so she took a picnic lunch to her friend’s new pla ce, then spend the day helping her unpack and get settled. “ I was so grateful, ” Aaron says, “but I persuaded Pat to let me return the favour in my own way with season tickets to our little theater group. (28) I think she’s beginning to recognize that she contributes as much to our friends hip as I do.”【答案详解】16. What do we learn about Pat?17. What draws Aaron and Pat together?18. What does Aaron do to return Pat’s favour?19. What do we learn about friendship from the passage?Passage TwoSun School in the town of Ashbert in England is a day school for children aged 10 to 18. It is based on the value of social equality between students and staff, (30) and has few rules. Sun School believes that the healthy growth of a child is more important than academic success. It offers a variety of lessons and activities for students to choose from and free time for children to follow their own interests. Classes are small, and based on the individual needs of each child. The timetable is fixed, but democratically decided, and students are expected to attend. The weekly school meeting is at the center of the way Sun School is organized. It makes all the decisions that affect the school, including rules, the timetableand accepting or rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives children an understanding of democratic decision-making (31) and helps them develop their skills of argument and persuasion. The most import advantage of the school meeting is that it shows the children that the school is really theirs. They have the right to decide on changes. And the school’s success or failure depends on their decisions and their behavior. Sun School employs no cooking or cleaning staff. These jobs are done by the students and teachers. Decorating and simple repairs are also done by the students. It is believed that for the school to truly belong to those who use it, they must take responsibility for its maintenance. (32)【答案详解】20. What value is Sun School based on?21. What is characteristic of the school’s decision-making process? 22. Why does Sun School ask students to do its maintenance?Passage ThreeWell, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there. (33) R. W. Harburt did an interesting experiment. He had his subjectslearn a finger maze. This is a game in which you indicate with your finger the way through a complex system of passages or paths. The subjects who had an audience did worse than the subjects who did alone.Now how can we explain these very different results? It seemed very confusing for a long time. Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience. Roberts found that the presence of an audience facilitates what you already know how to do.(34)That is, if you know what you are doing, having an audience helps you do it better. But if you don’t already know how to do something, you will probably make some mistakes and you will make mistakes for a longertime if you have an audience. That’s exactly what happened to the subjects who were learning the finger maze.So, if you are doing well, having an audience increases the chances that you will continue to do well. If you are doing badly, having an audience increases the chances that you will continue to do badly. Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people. (35) 【答案详解】23. What did the speaker probably discuss before coming to this part of the talk?24. When does the presence of an audience facilitate your performance according to Roberts?25. What does Roberts think as a better way to learn new things? Section C【答案详解】26. selection27. vegetables28. determines29. growing numbers of30. responsible for31. rush32.preparing33. keep accurate records34.attitudes35. favoritecamping gearregulation=ruledrop off the report 送报告be tied up in meetings fill the tankpull in停车science fiction。
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28五、真题解析之N3問題1 課題理解1番女の学生と先生が話しています。
女の学生はレポートのどこを直しますか。
女：先生、レポートを書いたんですが、これでよろしいでしょうか。
先生：あ、もう書いたんですか。
早いですね。
内容は後で見ますね。
女：タイトルの書き方はこれでいいですか。
先生：うーん、問題ないですよ。
これでいいでしょう。
女：ありがとうございます。
先生：他は、名前も書いてあるし、番号も書いてあるし。
でも、名前は名字も書いてください。
それから、科目名が間違っていますね。
この授業は世界の文学ですよ。
日本じゃなくて。
女：あっ、すみません。
先生：それを直して、もう一度出してください。
女：はい。
女の学生はレポートのどこを直しますか。
正解：4解题要点：女学生要修改报告的哪里？名字要把姓氏也写上，然后科目写错了，应该是世界文学。
2番会社で男の人と女の人が話しています。
女の人はどうやってドアを開けますか。
男：佐藤さん、今日からお仕事をお願いすることになりました。
よろしくお願いします。
女：よろしくお願いします。
男：まず、部屋の入り方を説明します。
部屋の出入り口には安全のために、鍵がかけてあり、関係者以外は入れないようになっています。
女：はい。
男：私たち社員は暗証番号を押すか、人差し指で機械に触れてドアを開けるんですが。
佐藤さんはアルバイトですので、こちらのカードをお使いください。
このカードを機械に入れると、ピーと音が鳴って、ドアが開きますので。
女：はい。
女の人はどうやってドアを開けますか。
正解：4解题要点：佐藤是打工的，使用卡开门。
将卡放在机器上就会发出噼的声音，门就开了。
3番女の人と男の留学生が話しています。
男の留学生は土曜日、何をしなければなりませんか。
女：あ、リーさん。
今週の土曜日にこの町でお祭るがあって、私たち店を出すんだけど。
よければ、ちょっと手伝ってもらえない？男：お祭りですか、いいですね。
何を手伝いましょうか。
女：料理は得意？焼きそばは作れる？男：あんまり得意じゃないですけど、ラーメンなら作れます。
女：そう。
うーん、ラーメンはメニューにないから。
じゃ、リーさんは注文をとってもらえる？男：はい。
女：それから、金曜日のお昼ごろ、もし時間があったら、買い物に一緒に行ってもらいたいんだけど。
男：あ、昼間は授業があるんです。
夕方なら時間がありますが。
2012年12月日语N考听力解析29女：そうか。
じゃ、無理ね。
じゃ、それがいいね、土曜日、お願いね。
男：はい、わかりました。
男の留学生は土曜日、何をしなければなりませんか。
正解：3解题要点：男留学生周六负责接受点菜。
4番博物館で先生が学生に話しています。
学生はこの後まず何をしますか。
先生：はい、みなさん。
これから、お茶の博物館を見学します。
この博物館の1階では、お茶の歴史を勉強することができます。
2階では、お茶についての映画が見られます。
3階では、実際にさまざまな種類のお茶を飲んで、味を比較することができます。
これはみなさんの分を予約してあります。
予約の時間まで後10分しかないので、3階へ急ぎましょう。
それから、お土産は1階で売っています。
買いたい人は見学の後で買ってください。
学生はこの後まず何をしますか。
正解：3解题要点：离预约的3 楼的饮茶还有十分钟，因此首先去3 楼饮茶。
5番レストランで男の店長とアルバイトの人が話しています。
アルバイトの人は今日、何をしなければなりませんか。
男：おはようございます。
えーと、田中さんは今日が最初の日ですから、テーブルの食器を片づけることからお願いします。
女：はい。
男：来月くらいから注文をとることもお願いします。
それまでにメニューを覚えてください。
女：はい。
男：ランチの時間の後は、いつもお客さんが少ないので、そのときにメニューを見ておいてください。
さっそく今日からお願いします。
女：はい、わかりました。
男：それから、ほかの仕事に慣れてから、レジの使い方を教えますね。
女：はい、わかりました。
男：じゃ、よろしくお願いします。
アルバイトの人は今日、何をしなければなりませんか。
正解：1解题要点：今天要做的事情是收拾桌子和看菜单。
6番大学で女の先生と男の学生が話しています。
男の学生は、まず何をしなければなりませんか。
女：もう卒業論文のテーマは決まりましたか。
確かインターネットを使った広告がテーマでしたね。
男：はい。
私の国と日本の比較を中心に書きたいと思ってるんです。
女：そうですか。
論文に関係する本など、資料は読んでみましたか。
男：捜してみたんですが、見つからないんです。
女：そうですか。
雑誌や新聞の記事もいい資料になると思いますよ。
自分の国の雑誌や新聞の調べてみたらどうですか。
男：わかりました。
じゃ、さっそく。
あのう、広告研究所っていうのがあるみたいなので、話を聞きに行ってみようと思うんですか。
女：研究所にねえ、もう少し勉強してから連絡をとったほうがいいと思いなすよ。
男：はい。
2012年12月日语N考听力解析30女：広告関係の仕事をしている卒業生がいるから、もう少し資料を読んだら、紹介しましょう。
一度先輩の話を聞くといいですよ。
男：ありがとうございます。
男の学生は、まず何をしなければなりませんか。
正解：2解题要点：男学生首先要做的事情是查自己国家的杂志报纸。
問題２要点理解1番1色が気に入ったから2サイスがちょうどいいから3えりがりゅうこうのかたちだから4ねだんが安かったから女の人と男の人が話しています。
男の人がシャツを選んだ一番の理由は何ですか。
F：中田さん、そのシャツとても素敵ですね。
M：ありがとう。
この色、最高でしょ。
買おうと決めたのはこの色なんだ。
F：本当いいですね。
M：たまには気分を変えよううと思って、着てみたらサイズもぴったりで…F：その襟の形、今流行のですね。
M：あ、そう？知らなかった。
F：高かったんじゃないですか。
M：いや、安かったよ。
男の人がシャツを選んだ一番の理由は何ですか。
正解：1解题要点：最为重视和喜欢的是颜色。
2番1決まった時間に帰れること2いちりゅうの会社であること3きゅうりょうが高いこと4つうきん時間がみじかいこと女の人と男の人が話しています。
男の人は今勤めている会社は、どんなところがいいと言っていますか。
F:久しぶり。
会社変わったんだって。
M：そうなんだ。
今の会社は残業がなくて、毎日同じ時間に帰れるんだよ。
F:うーん。
前の会社は一流企業で給料もいいって言ってたのに。
M：うん。
確かにそうだったんだけど。
毎日家に寝に帰るだけだったんだ。
F:大変だったんだね。
じゃあ、今は満足してるの？男の人は今勤めている会社は、どんなところがいいと言っていますか。
正解：1解题要点：现在的公司每天都能按点回家，这是最好的地方。
3番1こうむいん2医者2012年12月日语N考听力解析313アナウンサー4国語の先生男の学生と女の学生が話しています。
男の学生は子供の時、何になりたかったと言っていますか。
M:あれっ、何の勉強してるの。
F:公務員試験の勉強、来年試験を受けようと思って、中村君は卒業したら、どうするの？M:僕はやりたいことがまだ見つからなくて。
子供の頃は夢があったんだけど…F:もしかして、医者？確かお父さん、お医者さんだよね。
M:うーん。
兄は子供の時からずっと医者になりたいって言ってたけど、僕はぜんぜん…F:そう。
M:僕は小学校の時、国語の本を読むのが好きで、授業の時、みんなの前で大きい声で読むと、いつも先生が褒めてくれて。
それで、アナウンサーになりたいと思ってたんだ。
F:じゃあ、チャレンジしてみればいいじゃない。
M:いや、今はもう…F:あっ、それじゃ国語の先生は？中村君、人に説明するの、上手だから、きっと合ってるよ。
M:えっ？そう？ありがとう。
男の学生は子供の時、何になりたかったと言っていますか。
正解：3解题要点：男学生小时候想成为广播员。
4番1インターネットでもうしこむ2電話でもうしこむ3ゆうびんでもうしこむ4会場のまどぐちでもうしこむラジオで、女の人が話しています。
コンサートのチケットはどのように申し込みますか。
今はコンサートのお知らせです。
来月二十日午後二時から、親子で楽しむクラシックコンサートが行われます。
会場はさくら体育館です。
チケットご希望の方はインタネットで番組のホームページからお申し込みください。
電話では受け付けておりませんので、ご注意ください。
チケットは郵便か、または当日会場の窓口でお受け取りになれますので、お申込みのときにお選びください。
大人2000 円、子ども1000円です。
コンサートのチケットはどのように申し込みますか。
正解：1解题要点：票需要在网上申请。
5番1今日の1時半までに2今日の3時半までに3あしたの1時半までに4あしたの3時半までに留守番電話のメッセージを聞いています。
男の人はいつまでに、電話してほしいと言っていますか。
M：もしもし、お疲れ様です。
営業部の中村です。
明日の会議1時半からですよね。
実は急な用事ができてしまって、その時間に間に合わないかもしれないんですが…ちょっとご相談したいので、このメッセージを聞いたら、お電話いただけますか。
今日は3時半から会議があるので、できればそれまでに…ご連絡お待ちしています。
では。
2012年12月日语N考听力解析32男の人はいつまでに、電話してほしいと言っていますか。
正解：2解题要点：今天3 点半以后开会，请在之前联系我。
即今天3 点半之前。
6番1旅行の計画を立てること2外国語が話せないこと3よく道にまようこと4にもつが多くなること女の学生と男の学生が話しています。
男の学生は海外旅行で何が大変だと言っていますか。
F：山田さん、春休み、海外旅行に行くんだって？M：うん、長い休みのときはいつも海外へ行くことにしてるんだ。
F：へえ。
ねえ、今回はどこに行くの？M：インドへ行くつもりなんだ。
特に計画は立てずに、向こうに着いてから、いろいろ決めようと思って。
僕は観光地に行くより、地図を持って、自分の知らない町を歩くのが好きなんだ。
F：ああ、外国語ができるから、もし道に迷っても、人に聞けていいよね。
M：いや。
できない言葉ももちろんあるけど、それはジェスチャーや地図を描いて伝えればいいし。
結局、道に迷うこともあるけど、それもいい思い出になるよ。
F：すごいなあ。
山田さんは旅になれてるから、リュックサック一つで、どこでもいけるでしょ？M：いや。
そういう人が羨ましいよ。
僕もそうしたいんだけど、荷物の準備では苦労してるんだ。
あれもこれも必要だと思うと、つい荷物が増えちゃうんだよね。
F：えっ?意外。
M：それで、お土産もなるべく買わないようにしてるから、期待しないでね。