易卜生-人民公敌

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易卜生《人民公敌》主要内容概要及赏析

易卜生《人民公敌》主要内容概要及赏析

易卜生《人民公敌》主要内容概要及赏析(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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易卜生写《人民公敌》洗刷整个社会

易卜生写《人民公敌》洗刷整个社会

作者: 余凤高
作者机构: 不详
出版物刊名: 名作欣赏
页码: 116-118页
摘要:1881年写成的家庭悲剧《群鬼》,演出后的反应是出于剧作家亨利克·易卜生(HenrikIbsen,1828—1906)意料之外的,一时间,诅咒和谩骂充塞于报刊,说什么这是一部"实在讨厌"、"腐朽透顶"、"最令人恶心的戏剧",写的是"变态的、不健康的、不卫生的、令人作呕的故事";说什么作者"一个疯狂、古怪的人",剧中人物也都是一些"不像女人的女人,失去妇女特性的妇女",或者"女子气的男子和男人气的女人"说什么"百分之九十七的《群鬼》观众都是些淫荡之辈"等等,甚至污蔑此剧是"用毒药毒化现代戏剧舞台","英国戏剧舞台上从未受到过像这样又脏又臭的杂剧的污染"……。

人民公敌观后感

人民公敌观后感

人民公敌观后感背景介绍《人民公敌》是挪威剧作家亨里克·易卜生创作的一部戏剧作品,首次于1882年在挪威首演。

该剧从一个小城镇的故事入手,揭示了贪婪、道德堕落和社会冲突等主题。

本文将对观看《人民公敌》后的个人感受展开阐述。

剧情概述《人民公敌》的故事发生在19世纪的挪威小城镇。

主人公医生托马斯·斯托克曼返回故乡后发现温泉水受到工厂排放的严重污染,可能导致居民健康问题。

然而,这个消息引发了一系列的冲突。

斯托克曼努力揭露真相,但面临来自政府、商人和当地居民的巨大压力。

他与妻子卡琳娜、他的兄弟彼得和报纸编辑赫尔芬达尔等人展开斗争,最终揭示了城镇上层权力机构的腐败和道德堕落。

社会意义的反思在观看《人民公敌》后,不禁让人深思社会发展中的问题。

作品中的温泉水污染事件乍看之下只是个小城镇的问题,但更深层次上却折射出一个共同存在的社会现象:贪婪与道德堕落。

从作品中可以看到,在追逐利益的过程中,一些人不惜以牺牲他人的福祉为代价。

他们为了维护自己的利益,不择手段地掩盖真相,甚至触犯权力。

这使人们开始质疑道德观念在当今社会中的重要性和实际意义。

然而,与许多经典作品一样,《人民公敌》并非只是单纯地展示问题,它还提供了解决问题的可能性。

托马斯·斯托克曼以其坚持真理、勇敢揭发的精神成为了作品中的英雄。

他的行动展现了一个人对制度和道德的责任感和担当。

他的努力在最后得到了回报,通过他的努力,真相得以揭示,城镇的居民也能够摆脱污染带来的健康威胁。

个人感受观看《人民公敌》后,内心被深深地触动。

作品中所展现的是社会中普遍存在的问题,而与之同时也给予了我希望。

尽管作品中的斗争艰辛而漫长,但真理最终获得了胜利。

这让我深信,正义和道德的力量始终能够战胜腐败和贪婪。

作品中的角色形象也给予了我很大的启示。

斯托克曼医生的勇气和坚持让我深受鼓舞。

他证明了一个人的力量可以改变社会,揭示真相并为正义而战。

作为观众,我的角色在于理解并从中汲取智慧,勇敢地对抗不道德的行为,并坚持追求道德的责任。

从《人民公敌》到“全球变暖”

从《人民公敌》到“全球变暖”

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《全球变暖的大骗局》 全球变暖的大骗局》
本片采访了多位科学家,用大量证据否定了“ 本片采访了多位科学家,用大量证据否定了“人造全球气 候变化”的说法,直指它为“谎言、当代最大的骗局” 候变化”的说法,直指它为“谎言、当代最大的骗局”。 影片指出:全球暖化的背后其实是一个由狂热的反工业化 影片指出: 环保分子创造出来的高达数百亿美元的全球产业。 环保分子创造出来的高达数百亿美元的全球产业。这个有 利可图的产业获得了那些用恐慌故事来争取研究基金的科 学家们的支持,又被政治家和媒体大肆渲染。 学家们的支持,又被政治家和媒体大肆渲染。影片采访的 多位科学家包括9位研究气象学、气候学、海洋学、 多位科学家包括9位研究气象学、气候学、海洋学、生物 地理学和古气候学的教授。影片的结论是全球暖化其实是 地理学和古气候学的教授。 由太阳活动加强引起的。本片于2007 2007年 日在英国BBC 由太阳活动加强引起的。本片于2007年3月8日在英国BBC 电视台4频道播出。 电视台4频道播出。 /v_show/id_XMTQxNzI3ODg=.html
从《人民公敌》 人民公敌》 全球变暖” 到“全球变暖”
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• • • • •
《人民公敌》(En folkefiende) 人民公敌》(En folkefiende) 》( 挪威剧作家亨利· 挪威剧作家亨利·易卜生 1828年 20日 1906年 23日 1828年3月20日-1906年5月23日 现代现实主义戏剧的创始人 此剧作于1882 1882年 此剧作于1882年
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• 这些问题给我们的启示是,我们所喜爱的寻找替 这些问题给我们的启示是, 罪羊和头痛医头脚痛医脚的办法并不可取。 罪羊和头痛医头脚痛医脚的办法并不可取。 • 盖洛普民意测验显示,美国的新闻可信度为13% 盖洛普民意测验显示,美国的新闻可信度为13% • 真理的靴子尚未穿上,谎言就跑遍世界 真理的靴子尚未穿上, ——马克 马克· ——马克·吐 温

反叛与责任:《人民公敌》的精神内涵

反叛与责任:《人民公敌》的精神内涵

反叛与责任:《人民公敌》的精神内涵作者:郭亚娟来源:《名作欣赏·学术版》 2018年第12期摘要:1918 年胡适在《新青年》上引进了易卜生的《人民公敌》,它是易卜生的“四大社会问题剧”之一。

《人民公敌》的故事对很多读者来说并不陌生,这部剧也普遍被认为是“现代戏剧之父”易卜生四大社会问题剧中最为突出的一部,继承了其社会问题剧的批判精神,是一部现实主义的优秀之作。

主人公斯多克芒医生的“反叛”性格和为了道义激流勇进的社会责任感,向我们传递了易卜生《人民公敌》的精神内涵。

关键词:反叛责任精神内涵剧幕一拉开,主要人物一一登台亮相。

担任温泉浴场医官的斯多克芒医生焦急地等待着大学实验室的水质化验报告。

他特意叮嘱身为市长的兄长彼得和《人民先锋报》的编辑霍夫斯达不要急于发表他早在冬天时就写好的一篇宣传浴场卫生疗效的文章,因为他怀疑浴场水源受到污染,已导致前来疗养的人患上疾病。

化验报告证实了医生的猜疑,斯多克芒医生自认这是一个“重大发现”。

无论是作为浴场卫生的主要负责人还是一个有社会责任感的公民,他都觉得自己理应把这一真相公之于众,告诫民众提防其中的潜在危害和隐患。

这是他义不容辞的道义和责任,而且他自认为有科学的真理作为后盾,公众自会理所当然地支持他的行动和选择。

如此昭然若揭、合乎公众利益的举动,结果却“适得其反”,围绕应不应该公布这份报告,各方利益团体的代表钩心斗角,相互角力,上演了一幕社会问题的话剧。

一、孤独者的责任与坚持本剧的主人公斯多克芒医生发现了当地浴场的卫生隐患,于是想要除去这个影响当地发展的毒瘤,但他这一行为遭到了很多实力派的反对。

因为浴场是当地重要产业,若将隐患公布于众的话,会直接影响这些人的利益,加上浴场隐患解决的过程较长,可能会被抢走客源,影响当地人当下的利益。

但他本着对社会尽责的态度,仍然寄希望于他作为市长的哥哥彼得,无奈市长一再推诿、百般阻挠,乃至利用手中的权势威逼利诱,斯多克芒这时才发现问题的症结并不在于水源的污染,而在于他后来在公民大会上所说的话:“咱们精神生活的根源全都中了毒,咱们整个社会机构都建立在害人的虚伪基础上。

人民公敌读后感英文读后感易卜生戏剧(5篇)

人民公敌读后感英文读后感易卜生戏剧(5篇)

人民公敌读后感英文读后感易卜生戏剧(5篇)第一篇:人民公敌读后感英文读后感易卜生戏剧Feelings after Reading An Enemy of the PeopleIt happened in a coastal town in southern Norway.The hero Dr.Thomas Stockmann and his brother Peter Stockmann had made a plan to develop the little town by the Baths.Then the town invested a huge amount of money to support the developing of the Baths and it was estimated that it would attract a lot of tourists to make the town flourish.So the Baths was very important to the town’s fame.However, when the Baths began to become famous, Dr.Stockmann found that the water was polluted by the tannery and it caused many tourists caught serious disease.The doctor regarded his discovery as a great achievement and sent a report to the mayor about the problem.But it would make the town suffer too much.So the government refused his proposal and they were not willing to claim the thing to the public or solving the problem.Then the doctor was hissed and reproached by almost everyone in this town.He was even regarded as a crazy man and the meeting of citizens declared him t be an enemy of the people.He said between right and wrong, individuals have more judgments than the majority.In the end he said “the strongest m an in the world is he who stands most alone.”I showed sympathy to the doctor, who was a scientist and held the so-called truth till the end.He fights alone against the majority of the people.He said that he was not a selfish man and he was thought for the health of their people and for the public interests.When his proposal was refused by most of the people even his so-called friends betrayed him.However, I wonderwhether he had really thought for the public interests or not.Let’s face the issue.Certainly, the pollution of the water will do harm to people’s health.However, what will happen if they destroy the tubes and rebuild them according to the proposal of the doctor? According to the information theyobtained, the expenses would probably mount up to fifteen or twenty thousand pounds.And the worst part of it would be that the work would take at least two years.It means that the town will receive no profit these years.Moreover, nobody would come to the town even if they get rid of the pollutions.He just thought that what he held was the only truth and the call of the morality.If he did consider about the public interests, I think he would not be so careless.However, if he considered so much, he would not be an individual himself.To some extent, An Enemy of the People can be considered the attitude toward another drama by Ibsen.The publican of Ghosts made Ibsen “the enemy of the people”.So this drama can be regarded as his reply to the general hostility: the strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone.From the theme of the battle cry, we can appreciate the rebellion of the author.He has strong belief in his heart and bears the great courage.Ibsen put his spirit to the doctor.In my opinion, Dr.Thomas was the ideal Ibsen in a difficult moment.He has the newly thought ahead of the majority.Like Dr.Stockman, he was attack by the people in high status.Then it required him to equip himself with strong and unusual belief.Thus there is a Dr.Stockmann in front of us.So Arthur Miller was inspired by this drama to show his resist to the evil force and his respect to Ibsen.The doctor was a tough man who can listen to his inner heart and fight against the compact majority.In An Enemy of the People, the conflicts between different values andmoral ideas are very obvious.What kind of value should the society built on? What kind of moral idea should we give to our kids? Just like Dr.Stockmann said: “I know of no one who is liberal-minded and high-minded enough to venture to take up my work after me.” As the leader of the new society and the representative of human ethnic, one can only inspire and lead the common people but follow the thought of majority.So he was doomed to be attacked and estranged by common people.These people only focus on the profit under their noses and pay no attention to the developing of the society and the bad influence on people’s consciousness.Ibsen wanted to use this drama to express the belief that the minority is always in the right, he is in the right.I have some complicated feelings towards Dr.Stockmann.I admire him because he did not give up his belief that he is in the right even though he was attacked by all kinds of forces.However, I also think he did do well as a husband and father of three children.And to some extend, I understand the deeds that the majority have done to him though the doctor is right in theory.第二篇:戏剧《日出》读后感有尊严,有希望地活着——观《日出》有感对曹禺先生的《日出》剧本,我仔细读过几次,在不同的时期以不同的心情读罢总是会有不同的感受,有着不同的收获。

从现实主义谈社会问题剧《人民公敌》

从现实主义谈社会问题剧《人民公敌》

从现实主义谈社会问题剧《人民公敌》作者:解静怡来源:《大东方》2019年第07期摘要:19世纪后半叶,经典现实主义戏剧脱颖而出,是当时最具影响力的戏剧。

其中成就最大的剧作家易卜生,根据自己的见闻和经历,在1872年创作了四大社会问题剧之一的《人民公敌》。

本文深入思考该剧的创作意图和现实意义,着重分析激化戏剧冲突、增强戏剧张力的对立人物设置,中产阶级统治下的道德堕落和虚伪,将中产阶级不道德的行为和理想作为理性批判的主要对象,对小中产阶级所代表的“多数派”提出质疑,对追求真理和自由进行探讨。

关键词:人物设置;社会问题;理性批判;追求真理19世纪中后期,现实主义戏剧取代了浪漫主义戏剧,成为那个时期最具影响力的戏剧,并至今仍广受大众喜欢。

18世纪社会结构发生变动,与此同时启蒙运动兴起,从外部环境和内在思想上构成了现实主义戏剧产生的基础。

现实主义戏剧理论将“真实”作为首先原则,宣扬理性和科学,以反映社会和家庭问题作为主体,去夸张的表演方式,采用与日常贴近的语言和动作,演员的言行忠实于自然状态,舞台布景尽可能生活化。

经典现实主义戏剧中最具代表性的要数易卜生的作品,成为引领现实主义戏剧的风向标,给后世剧作家提供了新的思路和范式。

亨利克·易卜生(1828—1906)是挪威杰出的戏剧家,也是欧洲近代戏剧的创始人,作品着重体现现实主义和民主主义,开创了“社会问题”体裁戏剧,他创作的《社会支柱》《玩偶之家》《群鬼》《人民公敌》被合称为四大社会问题剧。

大约在1872年,他已在一封信中吐露了《人民公敌》中最著名的台词:“少数派总是对的”,“世界上最有力量的人是最孤立的人”。

[1]易卜生的见闻使其发觉,在社会中有道德操守和自身原则并付诸行动努力维护的人却不幸身败名裂的现象并非是个别。

加之他的《玩偶之家》《群鬼》等戏剧相继问世,作品中以家庭作为切入点,提倡男女平等、呼吁妇女解放,鼓励女性挣脱男权社会和风俗礼教的束缚,这样的思想遭到了一些资产阶级不满与抨击,于是易卜生在1882年创作《人民公敌》予以回击。

【推荐】人民公敌观后感-优秀word范文 (10页)

【推荐】人民公敌观后感-优秀word范文 (10页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==人民公敌观后感篇一:人民公敌读后感英文读后感易卜生戏剧Feelings after Reading An Enemy of the PeopleIt happened in a coastal town in southern Norway. The hero Dr. Thomas Stockmann and his brother Peter Stockmann had made a plan to develop the little town by the Baths. Then the town invested a huge amount of money to support the developing of the Baths and it was estimatedthat it would attract a lot of tourists to make the town flourish. So the Baths was very important to the town’s fame. However, when the Baths began to become famous, Dr. Stockmann found that the water was polluted by the tannery and it caused many tourists caught serious disease. The doctor regarded his discovery as a great achievement and sent a report to the mayor about the problem. But it would make the town suffer too much. So the government refused his proposal and they were not willing to claim the thing to the public or solving the problem. Then the doctor was hissed and reproached by almost everyone in this town. He was even regarded as a crazy man and the meeting of citizens declared him t be an enemy of the people. He said between right and wrong, individuals have more judgments than the majority. In the end he said “the strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone.”I showed sympathy to the doctor, who was a scientist and held the so-called truth till the end. He fights alone against the majority of the people. He said that he was not a selfish man and he was thought for the health of their people and for the public interests. When his proposal was refused by most of the people even his so-called friends betrayed him. However, I wonder whether he had really thought for the public interests or not. Let’s face the issue. Certainly, the pollution of the water will do harm to people’s health. However, what will happen if they destroy the tubes and rebuild them according to the proposal of the doctor? According to the information theyobtained, the expenses would probably mount up to fifteen or twenty thousand pounds. And the worst part of it would be that the work would take at least two years. It means that the town will receive no profit these years. Moreover, nobody would come to the town even if they get rid of the pollutions. He just thought that what he held was the only truth and the call of the morality. If he did consider about the public interests, Ithink he would not be so careless. However, if he considered so much, he would not be an individual himself.To some extent, An Enemy of the People can be considered the attitude toward another drama by Ibsen. The publican of Ghosts made Ibsen “the enemy of the people”. So this drama can be regarded as his reply to the general hostility: the strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone.From the theme of the battle cry, we can appreciate the rebellion of the author. He has strong belief in his heart and bears the great courage. Ibsen put his spirit to the doctor. In my opinion, Dr. Thomas was the ideal Ibsen in a difficult moment. He has the newly thought ahead of the majority. Like Dr. Stockman, he was attack by the people in high status. Then it required him to equip himself with strong and unusual belief. Thus there is a Dr. Stockmann in front of us. So Arthur Miller was inspired by this drama to show his resist to the evil force and his respect to Ibsen. The doctor was a tough man who can listen to his inner heart and fight against the compact majority.In An Enemy of the People, the conflicts between different values and moral ideas are very obvious. What kind of value should the society built on? What kind of moral idea should we give to our kids? Justli ke Dr. Stockmann said: “I know of no one who is liberal-minded and high-minded enough to venture to take up my work after me.” As the leader of the new society and the representative of human ethnic, one can only inspire and lead the common people but follow the thought of majority. So he was doomed to be attacked and estranged by common people. These people only focus on the profit under their noses and pay no attention to the developing of the society and the bad influence on people’s consciousness. Ibsen wanted to use this drama to express the belief that the minority is always in the right, he is in the right. I have some complicated feelings towards Dr. Stockmann.I admire him because he did not give up his belief that he is in the right even though he was attacked by all kinds of forces. However, I also think he did do well as a husband and father of three children.And to some extend, I understand the deeds that the majority havedone to him though the doctor is right in theory.篇二:探长来访观后感探长来访观后感——151450107王子伟话剧《探长来访》是我看过的第二部话剧,和以前看过的《<人民公敌>事件》相比较,最大的区别在于这是一出独幕剧。

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《海达·高布乐》海 报与剧照(Wake Forest University 1999)
《人民公敌》
《人民公敌剧照与海报
三、情节梗概
故事发生于挪威一个沿海小镇,斯多克芒是一名很受欢迎的医生, 他和担任市长的哥哥共同负责在小镇发展温泉浴场的计划。小镇投资 了一笔巨额资金来支持温泉发展,很多人也预计具医疗价值的温泉浴 场可以让小镇兴旺起来。然而,当温泉浴场开始渐露曙光时,斯多克 芒医生发现市内的制革厂污染温泉的水源,而且导致旅客患上严重的 疾病。他立即将一份详细的报告发给市长,还写了一份解决问题的建 议书,但建议会令小镇付出巨大的经济代价,所以市长不愿意向公众 公布事件和解决问题。随着冲突接踵而来,市长警告他的弟弟,让他 服从大部分人的想法。斯多克芒拒绝了,并举行市民大会以说服市民 支持关闭温泉浴场的决定。而相信浴场会带来财富的市民们拒绝接受 斯多克芒的说法,甚至是之前支持他的朋友和盟友,也转而反对他。 他被奚落和指责,甚至被人斥责为疯子,成为了人民公敌。
社会问题剧



定义:“社会问题剧”是易卜生创立的一种戏剧, 以尖锐地提出人们关心的社会问题进行讨论、具 有强烈的社会批判色彩而著称,它以强烈的现实 性、丰富的社会内容和高度的艺术技巧震动了西 方舞台,引起一场戏剧革命。 这些剧本涉及当时社会存在的政治、宗教、道德、 家庭婚姻、妇女教育、法律各种社会问题,让剧 中人物直接讨论这些问题,对于资产阶级社会道 德的堕落、婚姻不合理、家庭生活虚伪、思想庸 俗狭隘、民主政治破产等提出尖锐批评,具有强 烈的社会批判色彩。 英国的萧伯纳、J.高尔斯华绥,美国的C.奥德兹, 都是易卜生社会问题剧的直接继承者。
易卜生
二、创作生涯
1、早期(1850—1868)
*易卜生创作浪漫主义历史剧, 著名作品有《埃斯特罗的英 希恩的易卜生故居
格夫人》、《觊觎王位的人》等;
*哲理诗剧《布朗德》与 《培尔·金特》标志着易 卜生的创作开始向现实 主义过渡。
尔挪 金威 特演 》出 剧《 照培
·
2、中期(1868—1891)
六、艺术特色分析
1、强烈的真实感、现实感; 2、在冲突即将达到高潮时拉开序幕,采 用“追溯法”交代前事,使情节集中紧 凑,人物性格能在短时间内完成激变; 易 卜 生 手 稿
3、将发人深思的讨论直接带入情剧,增
加了作品的思想深度; 4、用人物言行、戏剧性延宕等手段,细致地刻画人物 演易 复杂、激烈的内心活动。 的卜 海生 易 报戏 卜 剧 生 上
四、主要人物分析
斯多克芒是一个拔高的、统一的观念 的产物,他为人做事目的明确,信念专 一,不讲妥协,不徇私情;因而他必然 是冲突力量各方中,真正有力的一方, 牵动观众心灵的一方,即正义的一方。 他的性格特征也是鲜明而突出的:他做 事干脆、坦率,决不拖延。 为了真理的彰显,他不做丝毫的苟且 和拖延。这是一种健康的性格。然而, 在一个“根子已经中毒的”社会里,他 必然处处碰壁。
七、讨论题:
1、世界上是否存在 普遍适用的真理? 2、什么是真正的民主?
《人民公敌》
----易卜生
一、作者简介
易卜生(1828-1906)是挪威伟大的戏剧家, 欧洲近代戏剧的创始人,他开创的“社会问题剧” 铸起了继莎士比亚、莫里哀之后世界戏剧史上的第
三座丰碑。
易卜生是“现代文学里最杰出最吸引人 的作家之一,几乎高于跟他同时代的所有 的人”。 ——普列汉诺 夫 “在莎士比亚之后,我毫不迟疑地把易 卜生放在第一位。” ——皮兰 德娄
这个时期易卜生创作现实主义“社会问题剧”,著 名作品有《社会支柱》、《玩偶之家》、《群鬼》、 《人民公敌》等;
剧照
3、晚期(1891—1906)
• 这个时期易卜生创作象征主义心理剧,著名剧作有 《野鸭》、《罗斯莫庄》、《海上夫人》 、《海达·高 布乐》等,它们突破了传统戏剧手法,剧情退居第二位, 象征和精神分析占据了重要地位,为现代戏剧开辟了道 路。
五、主题简析
易卜生在《人民公敌》一剧中展示了环 境伦理与资本主义政治、经济、民主以及大 众启蒙之间不可分割的密切关系,主题多样, 内容深厚。
五、主题简析
*是公众,是人民,是所谓的“民主”, 让一个绝对的好人成为了众矢之的。斯 多克芒以一句:“世上最强的人,就是 那个最孤立的人。”总结了易卜生对群 众的斥责。 *易卜生通过《人民公敌》指出公众不 理性的倾向,和他们所支持的政治系统 的伪善和腐败,他认为只有少数人,才 有公理,少数派总是对的。
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