高考英语总复习语法突破精练(2)动词与动词短语
about/around环顾 after 照顾，照看 down upon看不起 forward to介词盼望 into向里看；调查 13．lookon旁观 out当心；找出；朝外看 over检查；查阅 through 浏览；温习；看穿 up向上看；查阅；形势好转 up to尊敬人，行为
against转而反对„„；背叛某人 away转过脸去；走开 down调低；拒绝 19．turnon打开 out结果是；证明是；生产；制造 over仔细思考；翻转；移交 to翻到；求助于
away from 从„„旁边走开；平安地脱身 away with sth. 顺手拿走„„；轻易获胜 down通过散步消化食物；比„„走得远 into不慎陷入；轻易获得工作口语 20．walk off突然离开；用走路来消除„„ out领出某人；退席 over轻蔑地对待；轻易胜过某人 up请进；沿„„走
知识归纳· 方法点拨 一、考点知识归纳 考点一 动词辨析
1．remain与stay (1)remain着重指在别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变 化以后，其主语“仍继续停留”或“保持原来的状态”， 它可以表示一种对比的含义，stay无法表示这种对比。
(2)表示“暂住(某处)”或“客居(某地)”时，只能用 stay。 (3)用作连系动词表示“保持某一状态”时，可通用。 ①The small village has now become a city, but the old pagoda still remains. 小村庄现在已变成城市了，但古塔还在。
away from 脱离 down坏掉，出故障；累垮；失去理智； 谈判失败；化学分解 in破门而入；打断谈话；插嘴 into强行闯入 2．break off折断；中断；中途停下休息 out战争，疫病，火灾，骚乱，口角突然发生 through突破，冲破障碍，防线，包围等 up打碎；会议，学期结束，放寒、暑假；物理 分解；婚姻，友谊等破裂
专项语法突破(二) 动词与动词短语
一、考点分布 高考动词和动词短语考点统计表
二、热点透析 1．在复习动词及动词短语时要注意：①常见动词及 动词近义词辨析；②常被误认为是不及物动词的及物动 词；③特定语境中常见动词的基本用法；④注意一词多 义、熟词生义。如：2011年新课标全国第3题；2011年天 津第6题；2010年新课标全国第22题；2010年天津第1题。
back隐瞒；阻止；控制情感 on别挂断电话；坚持 11．holdon to抓住不放 out维持 up举起；阻滞；支撑
away from使远离 back扣留；隐瞒不讲 off避开；不接近 12．keepon继续 out挡在外边；警示语请勿靠近 up保持，不低落；继续；持续 up with跟上
about四处走动；消息传开 across传达；使„„让人理解 along/onwith进展；相处 8．get down to开始认真干„„ over克服困难；疾病恢复 through 接通电话；通过；完成
away泄露秘密等，出卖朋友等；赠送；颁发 in呈交；屈服，让步to 9．giveoff发出，放出气味、光、热等 out用完，耗尽；分发；发表，公布；发出光、热等 up放弃
about开始，着手 aside留出；不顾；放到一边 down下车；写下；放下 17．set off出发；引爆；引起，激发 out开始；动身 up创建，创立；安装；竖起
away 拿走，带走；消除病痛 after性格、面貌像„„ down记下；放下；拆除 for误认为 in吸收；收留；理解，领会；欺骗 off起飞；脱下；休假；走经； 18．take 事业腾飞 on呈现；雇用 over接管；接任 to开始；喜欢 up拿起；从事；占据时间或空间； 继续被中断的事
③Failure to pay his bill has harmed his credit. 无法付账பைடு நூலகம்给他的信用带来了损害。 ④The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受了伤。
考点二
动词短语辨析
about导致，引起 down使倒下；降低费用，开支，价格等 in引进；挣得 1．bring on使发展，有助于生长，引起，导致通常指坏事 out使展现；出版 up养育，培养；呕吐；提出建议、论点等
down砍倒；削减；压缩 in插入；插嘴 6．cutoff隔绝；切断；停止供应 out删除 up切碎
away声音、风、光线逐渐消失 down风、雨、光线逐渐平息 of死于疾病、衰老、 饥饿等 7．die from死于意外事故或不注意的原因 out灭绝，绝种 off相继死去
2．能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动 词、动词短语或固定搭配中的动词。如：2011年新课标全 国第26题；2011年山东第25题；2010年辽宁第28题；2010 年江苏第26题。
3．在动词及动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基 础动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：get, turn, make, put, go, give, break, cut, come, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pull, catch, call, take等。
about发生 across偶遇；被理解 on表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等来；快；得了吧 out出现，出版不接宾语；开花；真相，秘密 5. come为人所知 to共计；达到；苏醒 true 变为现实 up被提出不接宾语；长出地面；即将发生；升起 up with提出接宾语；找出答案
(3)arise表示问题等的“出现”，其主语多为抽象名 词，是不及物动词；它还有“起身”的意思。 (4)raise表示“抬起，举起，提高”，是及物动词， 后面直接接宾语；另外，它还有“饲养”之意。
①The river is rising from the rain. 雨后河水不断上涨。 ②I can't lift this bag. It's too heavy. 我抬不起这个袋子，它太重了。 ③The people's living standards have been greatly raised. 人们的生活水平有了很大提高。
against违背；对„„不利 ahead进行 by过去，经过 for争取得到 in for爱好；参加；从事 10．go out出去；熄灭；服饰等过时 over复习；仔细审查 through通过；仔细检查；用完；经历 困难、痛苦等 without勉强应付，没有也行
②We stayed in a very good hotel. 我们下榻在一家很好的旅馆。 ③The door remained (stayed) open. 门开着。
2．demand, request, require与ask (1)demand表示“要求，需要”时，语气较强，有强 烈要求的含义，表示行为者认为自己有权这样做。 (2)require表示依据权利、条例、规章而“要求”， 常有命令语气，常用于被动语态，语气比demand缓和。
up组成，构成；编造；化妆；补齐，凑足 14．makeup for补偿，弥补 out辨认出；制定出
out挑出；区别出；分辨出 up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会；接收 15．pick 节目；开车去接；顺便捎带；染 上疾病；有起色，好转
aside把„„放在一边 away把„„放好；积蓄，储存 back放回原处；拨慢钟表指针；推迟 down记下；平定，镇压 16．put forward 提出计划、建议；拨快；提前 off 推迟；推诿 out扑灭；生产； 发布 up挂起，张贴；搭起帐篷等；为„„提供住宿
at 访问地点 for去取；去接；要求，需要；为争取„„而大声叫喊 in请来；召来，召集 3．call off叫走；取消，放弃 on拜访人；号召 up打电话
on继续，坚持 out执行，实施 4．carry off夺走，夺去„„的生命；赢得奖赏 through帮助渡过难关；完成，实现
(3)request表示客气有礼貌的正式请求、要求。 (4)ask也可表示“要求”，指的是要求某人做某事或 向某人要求什么东西。
①She demands that she (should) be told everything. 她要求把一切都告诉她。 ②You are required by law to send your children to school. 法律要求你送孩子上学。
5．adapt与adjust (1)adapt“适合，适应”，指修改或改变以适应新条 件。 (2)adjust指“调整，调节”，使之适应。 ①He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的气候。
②You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望远镜调节到适合你的角度之后，你才看得见。 6．injure, hurt, harm与wound (1)injure着重指偶然事故对人的容貌、内部器官、生 理机能的损害，尤指在事故中受伤。
4．affect, effect与influence (1)affect是及物动词，表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，暗 示产生的影响如此强烈，以至于能引起反应；也可以表示 “使„„感动”，指人，表示思想感情受外界事物的影响 而“感动”。 (2)effect表示“影响”时，是名词，不能误用为动 词。用作动词时表示“招致，促成，产生”。
③They requested a loan. 他们请求贷款。 ④He will ask his father for more money. 他会请求父亲多给一些钱。
3．rise, lift, arise与raise (1)rise表示“升起，提升”，但它是不及物动词，其 后不能直接接宾语；还可指“日月星辰”的升起。 (2)lift侧重指从低处向高处的“抬起，举起”。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 第二部分 第四节 动词和动词短语课件
This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
研 做这类工作需要极大的耐心。
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高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 ·I
5．come
come about 发生；come across偶遇，遭遇；come along跟随；come out 出现，出版，结果是；come to 共计；come up 出现，被提出；come up with提出
考点二 动词短语及辨析
动词短语的辨析可分为三类：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；
二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短
语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语作如下总结：
研
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高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 ·I
明 考 向 . 语 法 专 练
高三一轮总复习英语 ·新课标 ·I
考点一 动词及动词辨析
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. 析，但更多的是同一题中的四个选项并无关联，因此对动 .
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高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 动词和动词短语.pdf
将……曝光”是 come to light，故答案为 B 项。
④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. letting
【解析】答案为 B。stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”
②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on
education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for
词
A. go after
B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
学海无涯
【解析】答案为 D。 go in for 意为“喜欢”；go after 意为“追求”；go away with 意为“随身带走”；go into 意为“从事、参加”。
②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care
for others.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. put up with D. come up
with 【解析】答案为 C。keep up with 意为“跟着、跟上”；catch up with 意为“赶
上”；put up with 意为“忍受”；come up with 意为“想出、提出”。
高三英语(四川专用)一轮语法专题突破专题五动词和动词短语(共51张PPT)
■第二部分语法专题突破专题五动词和动词短语■动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面：■ 1 •动词的词义；2•动词搭配；3•动词短语；4•及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5. 常用动词的用法；一、动词短语辨析动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重,甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。
总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。
近三年常见的动词短语有：■ (1)break■ break away from 脱离■ break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来;谈判（破裂）■ break out 爆发■ break in 打断；闯入■ break into 闯入■ break through ；突破■ break up 打碎；分解；分手■ Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.■ （2013 •福建卷）陰在灾难中无线网络瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。
(2)bring bring about bring down bring in引进；赚进bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐 bring out 取岀；出版；生产；阐明 ：Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. (2011 •福建卷)■因为大卫岀生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此养 成了分享意识。
引起，导致 使降低，使下降■(3)come■come along ■come out■come about ■come across ■come to■come up■come up with跟随出现；出版；结果是发生;偶遇；；共计出现；被提出；提出■ She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.■ （2011 -天津卷）・昨天她在百货商店购物时遇到了一位老朋友。
2022版高考英语总复习 语法必备 专题二 长难句突破练习(含解析)新人教版
专题二长难句突破1.(课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.1.答案much;its 第一个逗号前是句子的主语部分,中心词是Data。
第二个逗号后的could help是句子的谓语动词,whether引导的是宾语从句。
ice作为“冰”讲时是不可数名词,应该用much修饰。
第二个空表达:它的(中国的)计划,应该用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
2.(全国新高考Ⅰ)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.2.答案formed;that/which 句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。
分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是objects,第一个空是句子的谓语动词,根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填formed。
第二个空引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the British Museum,关系词在从句中充当主语,应该用关系词that/which引导。
3.(浙江)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.3.答案seasons;making 句意:后来,他们学着随着季节的变更劳作,在合适的时间种植,在干旱地区,充分利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破2 动词与动词短语课件 外研版共43页
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破2 动词与 动词短语课件 外研版
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
高考英语总复习 语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件
答案： A
1．常用短语 (1)base...on...把……建立在……基础上 (2)care about 在乎，计较，介意(常用于否定句和疑问句) (3)cheer up高兴起来，振作起来 (4)carry out 实施，完成 (5)catch up with 赶上 (6)date back to/from 追溯至，始于…… (7)hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒 (8)knock down 撞倒，击倒 (9)lay aside 把……搁置一旁，储存 (10)work out 算出，制定出
place，accommodation，etc.)，buy(a ticket，etc.)in advance预订(位子，
膳宿等)，预购(票等)；arrange安排，布置；take 拿走，取走。
答案： D
4 ． ( 2 0 1 0 ·江 西 卷 ) P a re n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m u c h i m p o r t a n c e t o
A3演示文稿设计与制作 信息技术2.0 高考英语总复习 语法专项提升动词和动词短语课件
微能力认证作业
动词和动词短语
1．接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford(买得起；有能力做)，agree(同意)，arrange(安排)，ask(要 求；让)，beg(请求)，fail(失败)，choose(选择)，decide(决定)， demand(要求)，determine(决定)，expect(期待)，fear(害怕)，help(帮助)， hope(希望)，learn(学习)，manage(设法)，offer(提出)，plan(计划)， prepare(准备)，pretend(假装)，promise(许诺)，refuse(拒绝)，want(想 要)，wish(希望) It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it. 这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。 My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时，邻居主动提出帮我忙。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题09-动词和动词短语.pdf
专题九动词和动词短语重难点分析对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。
要特别注意一些最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。
一、动词分类一览表动词的分类例句行为动词(实义动词) 及物动词(vt.)+宾语He sang a song for us.不及物动词(vi.) 后不接宾语He arrived late.+介词He arrived in Wuhan at 10 a.m.系动词表人和事物的特征和状态：be, feel, appear, seem, look, sound,smell, taste等He seems angry. 表状态变化：become, get, go, turn, grow, fall等The fish went bad. 表状态的延续或持续：keep, stay, remain等He remained silent.助动词be, have, do, shall, will等，不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词一起构成谓语的各种形式I have bought a car.情态动词can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must, need,dare等He may come tomorrow.注意：有些动词是兼类词。
如：We have lunch at 12. (行为动词) / We have been to Japan. (助动词)二、动词短语构成一览表动词短语构成示例例句动词+副词break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1931.动词+介词agree with 同意I agree with you on that point.动词+副词+介词come up with 想出；提出I came up with a good idea.动词+名词+介词make use of 利用You should make full use of your time.动词+名词take place 发生Great changes are taking place in our life.三、常用动词短语归纳常用动词come, go, keep, look, make, put, take, turn, get的相关搭配1. comecome about 发生；造成come across 偶然遇到come after 追踪；跟在……后面come along 一道走；赶快come at 向……扑过来come from 来自come on 跟随；上演；赶快；加油come out 出来；出版；结果是come to (oneself) 苏醒；总共；达到；涉及come to an agreement 达成协议come to a close/an end 终止；结束come to life 活过来come to light 泄露；被发现come to mind 想起；回忆起come to the point (讲话、写文章等)切中要害come to the/one’s rescue营救；帮助come true 实现；变成现实come up with 想出；提出come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；成立come in 进来；上市；流行起来；(比赛中)得……名次(come in second 得第二名) 2. gogo about 此处走动go after 追赶；追捕；追求go ahead 前进；说吧；走吧；做吧(口语) go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go beyond 超出；超出……的能力go by 从……经过/通过；时间流逝go back to 追溯到；回顾go down 下降；下跌go in for 参与；从事；爱好go into 进入；从事go off 离开某地；爆炸go over 复习；超过期限；审阅；仔细查看go out 熄灭；出去；过时go through 穿过；经受go too far 太过分；走得太远go with 相配(同义词match)go well with 协调；相配go wrong 出错；发生故障go around/round 绕道；四处走动；(故事、消息等)传开；萦绕3. keepkeep away 不靠近；远离keep back 向后退；保留keep in mind 记住；把……记在心里keep in order 保持整齐；使井井有条keep in touch with 保持联系keep one’s ears open留心细听；倾听keep one’s eyes open留心；注意keep out 不让入内；不要进来keep out of 不参与；不牵涉进去；置身事外keep quiet 保持安静keep up your courage 鼓起勇气；保持勇气keep up with 跟上。