人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit3Could_you_please_clean_your_room
invite my friends to a party
go to the store use your CD player
Listen to a conversation between Sandy
a party? Parent: No, you can’t have a party.
You have a test on Monday.
Parent: Could you please…? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I
have to ...
clean your room
parents
5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish
parents 8. make your bed
1b Use the phrases in 1a to make
conversations.
Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can. Child: Could I invite my friends to
Li Lei can’t dance , neither can I. neither can Mary. neither can we.
Neither of …是both of … 的否定句 Both of my parents are teathers .(否定句) Neither of my parents is a teacher .
can./No, you can’t . 3.Could I go out for dinner with my
friends ?---Yes , you can./No , you can’t.
情态动词:Can, May , Could 的用法
1.共同点:三者均可表示请求,允许。意思 为:”………………可以吗?” 2.不同点: CAN表示请求或允许,多用于口语中, 意为“可以、能”等。
A few Few A little little
“ 少数;几个”,He left his house a few minutes
A few 修饰可数名词复 ago .
数,表肯定
她几分钟前离开了家。
“,”,
“几乎没有的, 很少的”修饰可 数名词复数,表 否定
There are few people in the room . 房间里几乎没有人。
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.
What are they going to do?
Sandy’s mom buy some drinks and snacks
Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?
What do your parents ask you to do?
study hard do chores
go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them
如:Can I help you ? May表示“许可、准许、请求许可”, 此时与 can 同义,可以互换使用 如:May I use your ruler ?
Sure ,/Certianly . /Yes , please. No, you mustn’t /No , you can’t .
注意:否定回答不能说成No, you may not .
Work on 与work out
• Work on正在使用…从事于… • I’m going to work on it now . • Work out 算出,制定出 • He work on the maths problem
last night,but didn’t work it out.
What do you ask your parents’ permission for?
buy drinks and snacks
n.点心; 小吃; 快餐
invite friends to a party
1a What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase
3. For one week ,I didn’t do any housework and neither did I. neither did I 倒装句。例如
He doesn’t like the book , neither do I. neither does Mary. neither do we. neither do they.
UNIT 3 Could you please clean your room ?
导课练习:请观察一下句子,分析情态动词的意义
1.Can I use your pen?----Yes , you
can./No, you can’t . 2.May I come in , please ? ----Yes , you
In front of
:在。。。 的前面“, 是指在一定 范围之外
Mary is in front of the car . 玛丽在下车的前 面
In the front of
“在。。。 的前部”, 是指在一定 范围内的前 部分
Cathy is in the front of the car 凯西在小车的前 部
2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
=The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
3 You ‘re tired ,but I’m tired ,too.
激动的,兴奋的 I feel very excited when I hear the exciting news . 令人激动的,令人兴奋的 It is an exciting day .
感兴趣的, She is very interested in the interesting new .
令人感兴趣的 The old city is rather interesting !
not
Could 的其他几种用法:
1.Could 作为can的过去式,表示过去的能力。 2.表示惊讶,怀疑,不相信等态度,主要用 于否定句或者疑问句,此时could 与can无时 间上的区别,但语气比can缓和,情绪要弱。 3.表示可能性,只对将来,现在后者过去某 种可能的推测 4,用于虚拟语气。
“一点;少许”,Could you give me a little milk ? 修饰不可数名词,给我一点牛奶好吗? 表肯定
“几乎没有的, 很少的”,修饰 不可数名词,表 否定
There was little rain all winter . 整个冬天几乎没下雨
finish
• Finish doing sth . 做完某事
3b Read the sentences.Underlinethe sentences from the reading the the same thing.
1 Neither of us did any housework for a week.
=For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.
本单元里,Could 的具体用法
Could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许, 用于疑问句,代替Can.在时间上与can没 区别,但语气要比can委婉,有礼貌。回 答时候要用can , 不能用could .除此之外, 肯定回答还可以用Sure /Certianly/Yes , sure ./No problem ./With pleasure .等。否 定回答还可以用I’m afraid not .
例句
• 如:1.Could you please lend me your pen ?
• -----Yes , here you are ./No, you can’t .
• 2.Could I use your phone ? • ------No problem ./ Oh, I ‘m afraid
He looked at me in surprise.
单项选择。 1. -- Could you please take care of my
dog? -- __C____. I’m too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t
2. -- Could you please _C___ his bed? -- Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make
= I’m just as tired as you are.
tired tiring
excited exciting interested interesting
人教版八年级英语下-unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room教案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元教学目标:三维目标:1语言目标:谈论做家务的词汇,及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标:能听懂和谈论做家务的话题;能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标:培养学生爱劳动,分享家务的能力。
教学重点短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……句子:1. Could you please take out the rubbish?. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.2. Could I use your computer?Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.3. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教学难点:Make polite requestsAsk for permission课时划分:Period 1 Section A 1a – 2dPeriod 2 Section A 3a-3cPeriod 3 Section A Grammar focus-4cPeriod 4 Section B 1a-2ePeriod 5 Section B 3a-self checkSection A1 (1a – 2d)三维目标:1知识与技能:1〕重点单词和词组2〕使用could 做出礼貌要求和请求许可。
2.过程与方法:通过合作探究的方法结局本课的重点知识点3.情感态度与价值:学会照顾自己,培养自己的独立意识。
教学重点:谈论做家务的词汇,情态动词could的使用方法。
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?One: "Peter。
could you please take out the rubbish?" - "Sure。
Mom."Could you please do something?" is used to make a request in a polite and indirect manner。
hoping for a positive response。
"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more polite way of speaking。
The answer should use "can."Common affirmative responses: "Sure," "Of course," "Certainly," "No problem." Negative responses: "Sorry。
I can't."Two: "Take out" means to remove something (v+adv)。
When using a pronoun as the object。
it goes in the middle。
Witha noun。
it can go in the middle or at the end.Phrases using "take":Take out" means to bring something out or remove it.Please take out a piece of paper."Please take it out."Take。
人教新目标版英语八下Unit3《Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》说课稿1
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿1一. 教材分析人教新目标版英语八下Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”,主要讨论了如何请求别人做事以及如何表达感谢和道歉。
本节课的主要语言点包括情态动词could的用法,一般现在时的表达方式,以及一些日常生活中的交际用语。
通过学习本节课,学生能够更好地理解和运用情态动词和一般现在时,提高他们的口语交际能力。
二. 学情分析在进入八年级下学期,学生已经对人教新目标版英语有了初步的了解和掌握,具备一定的英语基础。
他们对于情态动词和一般现在时的概念已经有所了解,但在实际运用中还存在一定的困难。
此外,学生在口语交际方面还存在一定的障碍,需要通过大量的练习来提高。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:通过学习本节课,学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法,理解一般现在时的表达方式,并能够运用所学知识进行简单的口语交际。
2.能力目标:学生能够流利地朗读和背诵课文,提高他们的口语表达能力。
3.情感目标:通过学习本节课,学生能够培养良好的生活习惯,学会尊重和理解他人。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:情态动词could的用法,一般现在时的表达方式。
2.难点:一般现在时的运用,特别是在实际交际中的运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段在本节课的教学中,我将采用任务型教学法,通过设置各种任务让学生在实际操作中学习和运用英语。
同时,我会运用多媒体教学手段,如课件、视频等,来增加课堂的趣味性和互动性。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过提问学生日常生活中请求别人做事的经历,激发学生的兴趣,引入本节课的主题。
2.呈现:通过课件展示课文内容,让学生初步感知和理解情态动词could和一般现在时的用法。
3.操练:通过小组活动和角色扮演,让学生在实际交际中运用所学知识。
4.扩展:通过设置任务,让学生在实际操作中进一步运用和巩固所学知识。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please cleanyour room S
to provide a clean and comfortable environment
at home for their children. And anyway, I think
doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind
doing them.
It teaches them how to
stress from school. They have no time to study and
look after themselves. do housework.
It helps children to Their job now is to be students.
and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be Conclusion
independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. Miller
(结论)
Which letter do you agree with? Why?
两,
件要
事么
。旅
。行
,
身
体
和
灵
魂
总
要
我们,还在路上……
Unit 3 Could you please clean
your room?
What is the father asking his daughter doing?
Do you think you should help out with chores at home?
Which one agrees that young people should do chores at home?
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit_3_Could_you_please_cleanyour_room_
It won’t surprise me if he can’t pass the exam.
verb
What do you think of this room?
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?
Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy refused to do.
2.What did she do when mom came over?
The minute she sat down in front of the TV, mom came over.
2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
The minute I sat down, I took out my book. I took out my book as soon as I sat down. I opened my book as soon as I took out my book. The minute I took out my book, I opened my book. I turned to Page 19 as soon as I opened my book. The minute I opened my book, I turned to Page 19.
八年级下册人教版英语Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room课件
2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。但must 可 用于间接引语中表示过去的必要 或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事
√
room
1c Pairwork
A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m
reading the newspaper.
2a Listening and check “yes” or “no”.
have to和must
1. 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示 说话人主观上的看法, 既主观 上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里 把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)
cooking. I _c_a_n_ come later. 2. - _M__u_st_ we clean the windows today?
- No, you _n_e_e_d_n_’_t. You __c_a_nclean them tomorrow.
3. - _M__a_y I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _m_u__st_n_’_t. Work _m__u_s_t come first.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner.
yes
no
go to the movies
yes
no
stay out until 11
yes
no
get a ride
yes
no
Peter’s father says yes to _____________
2b Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Write down the reasons.
do the dishes
make the bed
clean the living room
sweep the floor take out the rubbishfold the clothes
Mr. Polite
Peter and his mother
1b Listen. Who will do the chores? Check ( ) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores
Peter’s mom
Peter
do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make your bed fold your clothes clean the living room
Peter’s mom could _____________.
* do the dishes * sweep the floor * take out the rubbish * clean the living room * fold the clothes * make the bed
人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 Could you please cleanyourroom知识总结
unit 3 Could you please clean your room?话题相关:Could you please+动词原形?表示请求的句子,意为“请你......好吗”,其否定形式是Could you please+not+动词原形?句中could 表示请求,不表示过去,只表示委婉的语气短语do the dishes 洗餐具take out取出;拿出take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 铺床work on 从事;创作clean the living room 打扫起居室go out 出去stay out 待在外面;不在家help out 帮助做完某事in front of 在......前面come over 过来;顺便来访hang out 闲逛do chores 做家务at least 至少throw down 扔下all the time 频繁;反复in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地as soon as 一.......就a waste of time 浪费时间spend...on... 在......上花费(时间或金钱)in order to 为了,目的是depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于,由......决定keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁get into 进入take care of 照顾;处理as a result 结果provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物a developed country 一个发达国家a developing country 一个发展中国家a life of independence 独立的生活an independent country 一个独立自主的国家have no idea “不知道”=don't knowtake care of “照顾;处理”=look after=care for take good care of “好好照顾......”=look after.....well as a result 结果;因此as a result of 由于.......;作为......结果句型和固定结构finish doing sth. 做完某事neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语. .....也不hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事do one's part in (doing) 尽自己的职责做某事as.....as... 与.......一样not as/so...as... 不如......borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物”hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物hate to do sth./doing sth. 厌恶做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "给某人买某物invite sb. to +地点名词“邀请某人到某地”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事help with sth. =help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说,没有必要做某事”解释minute n.分钟;片刻(1)any minute now “随时;马上;在任何时刻”,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit3 could you please clean
Unit3 could you please clean your room ?Section A period1一.教学目标要求学生学会用句型“could you please…”来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌的拒绝别人并表达自己的理由。
陈述自己的好恶,学会有礼貌的与人沟通。
二.学情分析Chores 这一话题非常贴近学生实际,学生会非常感兴趣。
因此,此课时应充分调动学生的积极性,鼓励学生大胆开口。
三.重点难点能够有礼貌的提出请求并作出适当的回答,学会有礼貌的与人沟通。
四.教学过程教学活动Step 1 Review the new words and phrasesRubbish take out the rubbish foldSweep (过去式swept) floorStep 2. Lead-in1.Dou you often help you parents do chores?Help students answer the question.2.Do yoy do these chores at home?Help students answer thequestion.(do the dishes . clean the room……)3.Show more pictures on the screen about doing the chores. Letstudents quess what chore it is. (do the dishes, sweep thefloor, take out the rubbish, clean the living room……)Step 3. Presentation1.Look and say “could you pless sweep the floor?” Guide studentsunderstand and make mentences. Then guide them answer thequestion. And give more situations.2.Sudents work in pairs. Help them to make polite requests byusing target language “could you please﹢动词原形”and answers“sure/of course/OK/certainly……or Sorry, I can’t ”Step 4. Group work.Make up ditferent conversations by themsdoes about doing the chores.HomeworkRole-play conversation (2d)。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit3 Could you please clean
Unit3 Could you please cleanyour room?教学目标知识技能1.Key words: chore, trash, fold, dish, living room, sweep, do the dishes, do chores, take out the trash.2.Target Language;Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure.过程方法According to designing some tasks, train students’ listening skill and speaking skill.情感态度Remember to be polite when you ask for help, and to be a good child. 教学重点1.Key words: chore, trash, fold, dish, living room, sweep, do the dishes, do chores, take out the trash.2. Target LanguageCould you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure.教学难点Target Language教学用具A tape recorder ,CAI教学内容Step 1 : Warm-up1. Greetings.2. Show students some pictures about chores, ask one student to help the teacher put them up on the blackboard. Then ask students if there is a more polite way to ask for help.Give students sample sentences, eg: Please help me put up the pictures on the blackboard.Step2.Presentation1 Show pictures to present new words.clean the room do the dishes sweep the floor make the bed take out the trash fold the clothes Write the phrases on the blackboard and ask students to guess the meaning of them. Then ask the students to read the new phrases and match them with the pictures.2 Ask students to do a memory game. Show students pictures quickly then cover them and ask students to say what chores they saw.3 Ask: Who does most of the chores at home? Your mother is tired after work every day. On Sunday she wants you to help her. What does she say to you ? What do you say ? A: Could you please clean the living room?B: Yes, sure./ All right/ OK./A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Sorry , I can’t. I have to do my homework.Write the sentences on the blackboard and ask students to look at the pictures and ask their partner to do the chores that they see.4 Activity 1bAsk students to listen to a conversation, then answer: What chores does mom do? What chores does Peter do? And finish the chart.Check the answers with the students.Step3 Consolidation and extensionShow students more phrases about chores, such as: cook the dinner, clean the bedroom, help mother do some shopping, wash the car, ask students to make richer conversations according to Activity 1b.Step4 SummaryRemember the key words and the target language.作业设计Work in pairs use the target language.板书设计Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Period 1clean the room do the dishes sweep the floormake the bed take out the trash fold the clothes Could you please sweep the floor? Yes,sure.。
