龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词实用五篇
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词实用五篇龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 1Hello, tourists. I'm the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian. My name isLi. You can call me Xiao Li. Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, e you to visit West Fujian. Today, I'll serve you with Master Zhang, whohas been driving for more than ten years. You can rest assured. Master Zhang andI are all Hakkas. We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable. So todaywe especially hope that you can have a good time in Minxi, eat at ease and liveat ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou. OnJuly 7, 2023, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage. Fujian Tulouis mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Hua'anTulou group. Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou. In Yongding County, there aremore than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than __ of which are mainlysquare, round and mansion style. They are well-known as “the hometown of earthbuildings". Some people say YongdingTulou looks like a full stop, but it leadsto innumerable question marks and exclamation marks. Now let's take a look athow this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countlessquestion marks and exclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not bevisited one by one. Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhenchengbuilding. Please follow me. Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which tookfive years to plete. It cost __ Guangyang at that time and covers an areaof more than 5000 square meters. Now Zhencheng building is standing in front ofus. You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is closeto mountains and rivers. It is pletely in line with the geomantic omen theoryof "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front andXuanwu behind". It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness. Itlooks like a fortress from a distance. With its left and right wing rooms, doesit look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the placefor teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the leftis the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past. Tobacco knives are thetools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects ofeducationeconomy.Zhencheng building is posed of two ring buildings, the outer ring iscivil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure. Its outer wall is16 meters high and has four floors. The first floor is the kitchen and dininghall, the second floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are thebedrooms. OK, everyone, here es my question. Who knows why there are nowindows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas firstmoved here, they often met with foreign invasion. As long as the gate and twoside gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade. Th__ the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function. In 2023,our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function ofhouses has been paid more and more attention. However, the ancestors of Tulouhave considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago. Pleasesee that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with theincrease of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal forceIn addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases thepulling force of the wall, greatlyimproves the anti-seismic ability, and theanti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now let's take a group photo for half an hour. In half an hour, we'llgather here. Xiao Li will show you around the earth building. Let's uncover themystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 2This time, let's witness the so-called "living world heritage" - YongdingTulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou. Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you. Hakka Tulouis located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province. It is a uniquemagical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower ofancient architecture in China. It has a long history, unique style, large scale,exquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is a very uniquebuilding.Look at the earth buildings. The most conspicuous ones are round ones. Theyare like ancient official hats. They are ing tourists from all over theworld. It seems that they want us to have some official luck. Round earthbuildings are Hakka dwellings. The round building is generally posed of twoor three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering eachother. Tulou is a preciousheritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting thewisdom of the nation and a long culture. In the mountains of Yongding, there arethousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization". From adistance, we can't help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucersfalling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground". It is said that inthe 1960s and 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprisedto find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round orsquare, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province. After __ysis,they were considered as "missile launch bases", and China's military strengthcan not be underestimated. Only after the establishment of diplomatic relationsbetween China and the United States did the United States know that theso-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residentialbuilding, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earthbuilding Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The roundearth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhenchengbuilding, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay andstone. Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone.Thethickest wall is more than one meter. Years have left cracks on the wall, makingthe earth building more simple. Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building,there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in thefront. The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins, and in the natural air conditioningwith gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture offairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly posed of two round buildings inside andoutside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is veryspectacular. The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be usedto defend the enemy in ancient times. The bottom floor is the kitchen and diningroom, as well as the bath room and livestock pen. The most amazing thing is thatthere are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddyon the other. Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor isthe grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms. The floor ofthe corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve soundinsulation and fire prevention. The whole floor isposed of eight units. Eachunit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units. Thewonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire willnot affect the whole building. The door of the building is made of wood about 10cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking,even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do. Once the thiefenters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will beable to catch a turtle in a jar. Earth buildings with the function of fireprevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle andbustle of a big city. The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on thestreet, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customsof Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling. In addition, thereare the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, thesmallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Let's introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest inHaixi. Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in themajestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacredGutian site, aren't youproud of _ Haixi?e to Haixi tourism again. I'll introduce you one by one!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 3Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love thebeautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful gardenarchitecture of Suzhou, and I love my beautiful and rich home, my dear motherYongding. Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especiallythe Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" becauseof its outstanding people. In Yongding County, Longyan County, West FujianProvince, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes. When people lookdown from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emergingfrom the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky. This is the YongdingHakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign experts as "the world'sfirst-class earth building" and "the world's unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: Chuxi Tulou group, hongkengTulou group, Gaobei Tulou group,Yanxiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County. They areall over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns. Known as the "hometown ofearth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiar shapes. The earth buildings of YongdingHakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people. They have many functions such asearthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense. They have good ventilationand lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer. Its structure alsoreflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generationto generation. Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house dayand night. It's very important to live in harmony. The simple and honest natureof Hakka people can also be seen here. As soon as you enter the earth building,you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square,fan-shaped and square shaped. However, their internal structure is roughly thesame. Tulou is generally four storey, withan open patio in the middle. Thefirst floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain(granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people. More than 1000 years ago,the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to theremote mountainous areas in the south. In order to prevent the invasion of thewild animals and bandits, they built this castle style earth building which canbe concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign experts andtourists have e to visit Yongding Tulou. They all praise Hakka EarthBuildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "thetreasure of World Architecture". And I, at the same time, was deeply intoxicatedby the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of thediligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyanpeople. We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyan's scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters,and many more. I hope you have the opportunityto e to the beautiful and richLongyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the firststop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group inYongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love mybeautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 4Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenicspot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshiTown, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with atotal distance of about 80 km. Now I use Hakka dialect to say "e toYongding Hakka Earth Building".According to plete statistics, there are __ Tulou in YongdingCounty, including 362 round Tulou. Yongding Tulou was first built in the TangDynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the mostmagical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky wasround and the earth was square. The ancients worshiped the sky and the earthwith round andsquare. In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinitedivine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of futuregenerations. The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors andmore than 400 rooms. It can modate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600people. There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and otherfacilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 squaremeters. It is no exaggeration to say that yuantulou is like a small city. It issaid that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at theirmother's home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building theylive in is the biggest earthen building". As a result, when they went hometogether, they found out that they live in the same earthen building. Accordingto some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months foryou to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live ineach room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person inthe building every day. In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and anew little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as youclose the door and keep the main entrance, the wholebuilding will be safe andsound. Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thickmiscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire. Some of the doors are nailedwith iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink. Thereare no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower,so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building. Even after a year anda half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are still exhausted, andlife is still normal. Experts concluded that the round earth building has sixfunctions1. They live together;2. Education and entertainment;3. Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4. Fire and damp proof;5. Security defense;6. It's warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has beenlisted in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, whichmeans that Fujian Tulou will e the cultural heritage of the whole world andmankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but itleads to countless question marks and exclamationmarks.". "Yongding Tulou islike a huge mushroom ing out of the ground and a black flying saucer ingdown from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University ofArts. "Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me excited," saidClaude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词 5Come with me. The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located inLongyan City, Fujian Province. It is a unique magical mountain residentialbuilding in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. It canbe divided into square and round. There are 360 round buildings and more than4000 square buildings. Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, theyare also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent roundbuilding Zhencheng tower. It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000square meters. Let's touch the walls of this earth building. Is it very hard? Itcan be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials throughrepeatedkneading and pressing. Tulou also has extraordinary functions: it has a largeand thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, becausethere is a long water channel above the door, if there is smoke, the water canpurify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because thewall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there isa big gap, then the cracks will slowly pound. Look at the small houses onboth sides. They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used forteaching and making cigarettes. It seems that the ancient people were veryclever. They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on onehand. You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair offamous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, youhave to work hard all the time. It is not easy to e famous. Family affairs,state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned. This is the originof Zhencheng. Now, let's have a free activity.That's all for today's tour of Yongding Tulou. I wish you a pleasantjourney!。
英语演讲1土楼
英语演讲1土楼第一篇：英语演讲1土楼Specific purpose:To inform my audience about the three dried foods of “Min Xi Ba Da Gan”.General idea:Dried tofu,dried sweet potato and dried vole are three delicious foods of Minxi’s Eight Dry.Introduction:I.”China’s tofu is very tasty things, first in the world.” the famous writer QuQiubai said.II.Dried tofu is one of the famous Minxi’sEight Dry namely “Minxi Ba Da Gan”.III.“Minxi Ba Da Gan”includes Dried T ofu, Dried Sweet Potato, Dried Vole, Dried White Radish, Dried Bamboo Shoots, Dried Pork Liver, Dried Meat, Dried Mustard.(showed in ppt)IV.I grew up with those eight dry food, they are always on my mind when I am so far away home.V.Today I am going to in troduce the first three dry foods to you.(Transition:let’s start with Dried T ofu.)Body1.Dried Tofu in Changting with a long history is famous for its nutrition and various sweet tastes.a)It can be traced back to Tang Dynasty, and has a long history of 1200 years.b)Because of Tofu’s rich nutrition, it has become a homely food in China.c)Dried Tofu has three kinds: Spiced Dried T ofu, Soy Dried Tofu, and Yellow Dried Tofu.Each of them gets a fine making and special ingredients.i.ii.Put a bowl of wine, order a plate of tofu, slowly drink and eat, enjoying the memorable flavor.No wonder many revolution soldiers during the anti-Japanese war came for thefamous Dried Tofu in Changting.(Transition: If you areattracted by the spicy,salty,soy sauce taste Dried Tofu, I am sure you can’t resist the temptation of sweet Dried Potato in Liancheng either.)2.Dried sweet potato in Liancheng which was presented to the Emperor as a tribute in Qing Dynasty is unique for its special geography and thetime-consuming work to make it delicious.a)Lianchengis a good place for the sweet potato's growth, for there is the soft and acid-base soil.i.ii.Therefore, it keeps the nature color,tastes sweet and refreshing.In addition, it contains glucose and VitaminA,B.b)This specialty can be snacks and also the dish,even become a good present for friends and relatives.c)My mom would prepare a bag of delicious dried sweet potato before my long journey far from home.i.The dried sweet potato made by herself, cost her about five days and nights eachtime to stew and bask, and then again stew and dry in the sun, repeating for three times.leaving both the taste of the sun and the fragrance of love in the dried sweet potato.ii.(Transition: The first two dried foods impress on my mind for their sweet flavor, while the next one I am talking about scared me at first.)3.The dried vole in Ninghua shares a special history and it startles the audience at first and impress them after the first try.a)The vole, namely field mouse is caught by the local people, because it will damage the crops and the farmers are fed up with it.i.ii.Therefore, to catch the vole has become a habit for a long time.However, who and when the vole was originally dried and became the dish are stillmysterious.b)Dried Vole in Ninghua not only tastes delicious, but also holds a high content of protein.i.In addition, it owns a function of nourishing the kidney and can treat thebed-wetting for children.c)I know many people are afraid of mouse, but if no one tells you that it’s rat meat the first time you eat the dried vole, I should say that you will like it.So if you are not fear of it,I strongly recommend you have a try.ConclusionI.as I said at first, apart from those three dry foods, dried white radish, dried bamboo shoots, dried pork liver and so on are also delious.II.When traveling in Longyan which was famous as the red revolutionary base area, don’t forget to take the eight dry as a present for your friends.Bibliograpy[1]Huang Rufei.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].China Academic Journal.2009,34:45-47[2]Huang Yigang.Minxi Ba Da Gan[J].Fujian Quality & TechnologySupervision.2012,1:45[3]Jiang Shan.Minxi Ba Da Gan Xian Hua[J].Wen Ren Tan Chi.2009,59-60[4]QiuHongdong.Lian Cheng Di GuaGan:“Jin ShuPian”[J].Fujian Quality & Technology Supervision.2010,12:39[5]Yan Zihe.Min Qi Xi San Nong, Geng Xi Minxi Ba Da Gan[R].China Today Forum.2007,28(4):120-122第二篇：福建土楼福建土楼故里南靖, 堪称”土楼王国”。
导游词英语结尾
导游词英语结尾【篇一：英语导游词】永定土楼（yongding hakka earth building complex） good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! please allow me on behalf of xixi travel service to extend our sincere welcome to you! my name is linxi,and i will be your guide during your stay in longyan.this is the driver mr.zhang,he is a veteran.his bus number is f-12345,if you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,we’ll try to do our verybest to make your stay of longyan pleasant and enjoyable .i’m sure most of you will be imperssed by longyan .we really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope yourvisit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是f-12345。
如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。
我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。
英语导游词
永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex）Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。
如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。
我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词
龙岩永定土楼英语导游词Hello everyone, welcome to the Yongding Tulou in Longyan, Fujian Province. Yongding Tulou is a type of traditional Chinese rural dwellings with unique architectural style that is mainly found in Yongding District of Longyan City. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical and cultural value.The tulou in Yongding is characterized by its magnificent scale, unique architecture, and practical functions. These buildings are mainly circular or square-shaped, and have a strong and solid appearance. The tulou walls are made of earth, bamboo and wood, which are usually more than two meters thick. They are also equipped with defensive measures for protection from bandits and enemies in ancient times.One of the most famous Tulou buildings in this area is Chengqi Tulou, which is also known as the "King of Tulou". It is a five-storey building with 400 rooms, and it can house over 800 people at the same time. It was built by the descendants of the Chen family in the Ming Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 600 years. The building has exquisite carvings and decorations that showcase the traditional Chinese culture.Another must-see tulou is Zhencheng Tulou, which was built during the Qing Dynasty. It has 120 rooms and its architecturalstyle resembles a drum. This tulou is known for its unique design and exquisite decoration. The detailing workmanship features dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, and other auspicious patterns.Apart from these magnificent buildings, we can also have a glimpse of the life and culture of the Hakka people. The Hakka people living in Yongding Tulou are known for their unique customs and rich culture. They have their own dialect, music, dance, and delicious cuisine, which are all highly distinctive.In conclusion, Yongding Tulou is a must-visit attraction when you are in Fujian Province. It not only has exquisite architectural style but also carries a long history with rich culture. It is a great place to explore and admire traditional Chinese buildings and culture. Thank you for choosing me as your tour guide, and I hope you have enjoyed your time here in Yongding Tulou.。
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单
永定土楼介绍英文作文简单Yongding Tulou, also known as the Hakka Tulou, is a type of ancient rural dwellings in the mountainous areas in southeastern Fujian, China. These unique earth buildings were built by the Hakka people from the 12th to the 20th centuries.The most distinctive feature of Yongding Tulou is its large, round, and enclosed architecture. The buildings were constructed with a mixture of earth, stone, and wood, and they were designed to be defensive against bandits and wild animals.Yongding Tulou is not only a residential building but also a small, self-sufficient village. Each Tulou can house up to 800 people and contains everything they need, including living quarters, ancestral halls, and even a small farm.The architecture of Yongding Tulou is not onlypractical but also beautiful. The buildings are decorated with intricate carvings, paintings, and calligraphy, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic talents of the Hakka people.Today, Yongding Tulou has become a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the interior of the Tulou, experience the traditional Hakka culture, and even stay overnight in one of the Tulou to get a taste of rural life in ancient China.。
关于福建永定土楼的英文介绍
关于福建永定土楼的英文介绍The Fujian Tulou: A Unique Architectural Marvel in China's Southeastern FrontierNestled amidst the lush, rolling hills of Fujian Province in China's southeastern region lies a remarkable architectural wonder that has captivated the attention of scholars, architects, and travelers alike - the Fujian Tulou Earthen Buildings. These imposing, circular or square-shaped structures, constructed entirely of rammed earth, mud, and timber, stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Hakka people who have called this region home for centuries.The Tulou, a word that translates to "earthen building," are a unique form of communal housing that have been meticulously preserved and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008. Concentrated primarily in the Yongding, Nanjing, and Hua'an counties of Fujian, these fortified structures were designed not only to provide shelter but also to foster a strong sense of community and collective identity among the Hakka people.At the heart of the Tulou lies the Fujian Yongding Tulou Cluster, a remarkable assemblage of over 20 individual Tulou structures that have been collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Yongding Tulou, with their distinctive circular and square designs, represent the pinnacle of Tulou architecture and stand as a testament to the engineering prowess and cultural traditions of the Hakka people.One of the most iconic and well-preserved Tulou structures in the Yongding cluster is the Chengqi Lou, a massive circular building that dates back to the 17th century. Measuring over 60 meters in diameter and standing four stories tall, the Chengqi Lou is a true architectural marvel, featuring a central courtyard, multiple levels of residential units, and a host of communal spaces that were designed to accommodate the needs of an entire extended family.The Chengqi Lou, like many other Tulou structures, was built using a technique known as "rammed earth," in which layers of earth, stone, and other natural materials were compacted and compressed to create the building's thick, sturdy walls. This construction method not only provided excellent insulation and thermal regulation, but also made the Tulou highly resistant to earthquakes and other natural disasters - a critical feature in a region prone to seismic activity.Beyond their impressive physical attributes, the Tulou also serve as a living testament to the rich cultural traditions and social structures of the Hakka people. The communal living arrangements within the Tulou fostered a strong sense of community, with each building housing multiple generations of a single family or clan. This tight-knit social structure was further reinforced by the presence of shared spaces, such as communal kitchens, ancestral halls, and even schools, which allowed the Hakka people to maintain their unique customs, language, and way of life.The Tulou's design also reflects the Hakka people's deep connection to the land and their commitment to sustainable living. The circular and square layouts of the Tulou were not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional, allowing for efficient use of space and the incorporation of natural ventilation and lighting systems. The Tulou's reliance on locally sourced materials, such as rammed earth and timber, further underscores the Hakka people's dedication to living in harmony with their natural surroundings.Today, the Fujian Tulou continue to captivate visitors from around the world, who are drawn to the unique architectural features, rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural setting of these remarkable structures. Many of the Tulou have been meticulously restored and converted into museums, guesthouses, and culturalcenters, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history and traditions of the Hakka people.Yet, despite their global recognition and protection, the Tulou face a number of ongoing challenges, including the need for continued preservation efforts, the impact of tourism on local communities, and the threat of urbanization and development in the surrounding regions. As custodians of this remarkable architectural and cultural legacy, the people of Fujian and the global community must work together to ensure that the Tulou continue to stand as a testament to the ingenuity, resilience, and enduring spirit of the Hakka people for generations to come.。
永定土楼介绍英文作文
永定土楼介绍英文作文Yongding Tulou is a unique type of Chinese rural dwellings. It is a traditional communal residence found in the mountainous areas in Fujian, China. The Tulou is a large, enclosed and fortified earth building, most of them are round or square in shape. The thick walls are made of earth, mixed with stone, bamboo, and wood. It is an architectural style that is very distinctive to this region.The name "Tulou" means "earth building" in Chinese. These buildings were originally built by the Hakka people,a minority group in China, as a defense against bandits and wild animals. The Tulou is designed to be a self-contained fortress, with only one entrance and no windows at the ground level. The upper floors are used for living quarters, while the ground floor is used for storage and livestock.Yongding Tulou is not only known for its unique architecture, but also for its rich cultural heritage. The Tulou is a symbol of the communal way of life of the Hakkapeople. The entire community lives together in the Tulou, sharing resources and supporting each other. This communal lifestyle has been passed down for generations and has become an important part of the Hakka culture.Visiting Yongding Tulou is like stepping back in time. The ancient buildings, the traditional lifestyle, and the beautiful countryside all come together to create a truly unique and unforgettable experience. The Tulou has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors from all over the world.In recent years, the local government has made effortsto preserve and promote Yongding Tulou. Many Tulou havebeen renovated and turned into tourist attractions,allowing visitors to experience the Hakka culture firsthand. Additionally, the government has organized cultural events and festivals to showcase the traditional music, dance, and food of the Hakka people.In conclusion, Yongding Tulou is a remarkable architectural and cultural treasure that offers a glimpseinto the rich history and heritage of the Hakka people. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture.。
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、总结报告、心得体会、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、导游词、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, summary reports, insights, contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, tour guides, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词永定土楼千姿百态，种类繁多，分方楼圆楼两大体系。
在众多的土楼中，其中最具代表性的是五凤楼、大的方楼和圆楼。
其建于公元七六九年，至今已有一千二百多年历史。
接下来是本店铺为大家整理的关于龙岩永定土楼英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词1Come with me.The Yongding Tulou we are visiting today is located in Longyan City, Fujian Province.It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale and eXquisite structure.It can be divided into square and round.There are 360 round buildings and more than 4000 square buildings.Because most of them were built by Hakka in Fujian, they are also called hakka earth buildings.You see, the earth building in front of us is the most magnificent round building Zhencheng tower.It is built on the mountain and covers an area of 3000 square meters.Lets touch the walls of this earth building.Is it very hard? It can be made of raw soil, glutinous rice and other materials through repeated kneading and pressing.Tulou also has eXtraordinary functions: it has a large and thick iron door, which can prevent fire, it also prevents smoke, because there is a long waterchannel above the door, if there is smoke, the water can purify the air; it also has the function of earthquake resistance, because the wall of the Tulou is inclined inward, which produces a natural centripetal pull.If the Tulou is shaken out during an earthquake, it will be damaged If there is a big gap, then the cracks will slowly compound.Look at the small houses on both sides.They are private schools and cigarette factories, which are used for teaching and making cigarettes.It seems that the ancient people were very clever.They knew that they should pay attention to education and economy on one hand.You see, at the front door of Zhencheng building, there is a pair of famous couplets: when you are young, when you are strong, when you are old, you have to work hard all the time.It is not easy to become famous.Family affairs, state affairs, world affairs, everything should be concerned.This is the origin of Zhencheng.Now, lets have a free activity.Thats all for todays tour of Yongding Tulou.I wish you a pleasant journey!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词2Some people love the beautiful landscape of Guilin, some people love the beautiful West Lake of Hangzhou, some people love the wonderful garden architecture of Suzhou, and I lovemy beautiful and rich home, my dear mother Yongding.Why? Because there are many places of interest in Yongding, especially the Hakka Earth Buildings in Yongding.The ancients said, "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.".However, I feel that Yongding is not inferior to "Suzhou and Hangzhou" because of its outstanding people.In Yongding County, Longyan County, West Fujian Province, there are groups of "monsters" with different shapes.When people look down from the plane, these strange buildings are like giant mushrooms emerging from the ground and flying saucers falling from the sky.This is the Yongding Hakka Earth Building Group, which is praised by foreign eXperts as "the worlds first-class earth building" and "the worlds unique mythical mountain building".Yongding County is listed in the world heritage: ChuXi Tulou group, hongkeng Tulou group, Gaobei Tulou group, YanXiang building and Zhenfu building.There are nearly one thousand earth buildings in Yongding County.They are all over Gaobei, hongkeng, Xiayang and other towns.Known as the "hometown of earth buildings", there are more than 920 earth buildings in total.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka are built on the basis of mountains.They are well arranged and have peculiarshapes.The earth buildings of Yongding Hakka shine with the wisdom of Hakka people.They have many functions such as earthquake prevention, fire prevention and defense.They have good ventilation and lighting, and are warm in winter and cool in summer.Its structure also reflects the Hakka tradition of unity and fraternity handed down from generation to generation.Imagine that hundreds of people live in the same big house day and night.Its very important to live in harmony.The simple and honest nature of Hakka people can also be seen here.As soon as you enter the earth building, you can immediately feel the deep sense of history and the warm atmosphere.From the outside, the Tulou has different shapes, such as square, fan-shaped and square shaped.However, their internal structure is roughly the same.Tulou is generally four storey, with an open patio in the middle.The first floor is the kitchen, the second floor is the room for storing grain (granary), and the third floor is the bedroom.The earth building was built by the Hakka people.More than 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Hakka people moved from the Yellow River basin to the remote mountainous areas in the south.In order to prevent the invasion of the wild animals andbandits, they built this castle style earth building which can be concentrated and easy to defend.In recent years, tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign eXperts and tourists have come to visit Yongding Tulou.They all praise Hakka Earth Buildings as "the wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture" and "the treasure of World Architecture".And I, at the same time, was deeply intoXicated by the earth buildings in my hometown.Beautiful! Beautiful! Qili Tulou in Yongding, you are the symbol of the diligence and wisdom of our people in Yongding, and also the pride of Longyan people.We are very proud and honored to have you!Yes, yes, Longyans scenic spots, wonderful mountains and beautiful waters, and many more.I hope you have the opportunity to come to the beautiful and rich Longyan and taste those scenic spots carefully! However, in any case, the first stop to enjoy the scenery of Longyan is to visit the Hakka Tulou group in Yongding!I love the mother who gave birth to me and raised me, but I love my beautiful and rich home Longyan Yongding more!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词3Yongding TulouToday, our destination is Fujian Tulou (Yongding Xiayang) tourist scenic spot, passing through seven towns, including Hongfang Town, Gaopi Town, kanshi Town, Fushi Town, Chendong Township, Qiling Township and Xiayang Town, with a total distance of about 80 km.Now I use Hakka dialect to say "welcome to Yongding Hakka Earth Building".According to incomplete statistics, there are 23018 Tulou in Yongding County, including 362 round Tulou.Yongding Tulou was first built in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1200 years.It should be said that the round earth building in Yongding is the most magical and charming, because in ancient China, people believed that the sky was round and the earth was square.The ancients worshiped the sky and the earth with round and square.In particular, it is believed that "round" has infinite divine power, which brings harmony to all things and the reunion of future generations.The largest round earth building in Yongding has four floors and more than 400 rooms.It can accommodate 60 or 70 families and about 500 or 600 people.There are well, bathroom, toilet, mill, pigsty, garden, school and other facilities in yuantulou, with a construction area of more than 5000 square meters.It is no eXaggeration tosay that yuantulou is like a small city.It is said that two new daughters-in-law in the same building met one day at their mothers home, and they were red faced with the topic that "the building they live in is the biggest earthen building".As a result, when they went home together, they found out that they live in the same earthen building.According to some statistics, if you stay in a Tulou, it takes more than two months for you to have a meal in each family; it takes more than a year for you to live in each room for one night; it takes nearly two years to get to know a person in the building every day.In the meantime, a new daughter-in-law is married and a new little life is born, so you will never know the whole building.If you encounter the invasion and attack of foreign forces, as long as you close the door and keep the main entrance, the whole building will be safe and sound.Because the door of the earth building is made of 20-30 cm thick miscellaneous wood which is not easy to catch fire.Some of the doors are nailed with iron plates, and the floor door is equipped with a fireproof sink.There are no windows on the first and second floors of the outer circle of the tower, so the enemy can do nothing when they attack the building.Even after a year and a half of siege, the firewood and rice in the building are stilleXhausted, and life is still normal.EXperts concluded that the round earth building has siX functions1.They live together;cation and entertainment;3.Wind proof and earthquake resistant;4.Fire and damp proof;5.Security defense;6.Its warm in winter and cool in summer.Now, I am honored to tell you a piece of good news: Fujian Tulou has been listed in the world heritage list by the world cultural heritage center, which means that Fujian Tulou will become the cultural heritage of the whole world and mankind.Fujian writer Xu Huaizhong said: "Yongding Tulou is a full stop, but it leads to countless question marks and eXclamation marks."."Yongding Tulou is like a huge mushroom coming out of the ground and a black flying saucer coming down from the sky," said Kiichiro MaoMu, a professor at Tokyo University of Arts."Yongding Earth Building is a bold and unique masterpiece of Hakka people.It twinkles with the wisdom of Hakka people and often makes me eXcited," said Claude, an architect of Harvard University.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词4Hello, tourists.Im the tour guide of your trip to West Fujian.My name is Li.You can call me Xiao Li.Here, on behalf of our happy travel agency, I welcome you to visit West Fujian.Today, Ill serve you with Master Zhang, who has been driving for more than ten years.You can rest assured.Master Zhang and I are all Hakkas.We all know that we Hakkas are the most hospitable.So today we especially hope that you can have a good time in MinXi, eat at ease and live at ease,! Believe in our beautiful scenery of West FujianIt will leave you an unforgettable impression.Today we are going to visit the world cultural heritage Fujian Tulou.On July 7, 20XX, Fujian Tulou successfully applied for world heritage.Fujian Tulou is mainly divided into Yongding Tulou group, Nanjing Tulou group and Huaan Tulou group.Today we are visiting Yongding Tulou.In Yongding County, there are more than 30 kinds of earth buildings, more than 20000 of which are mainly square, round and mansion style.They are well-known as "the hometown of earth buildings".Some people say Yongding Tulou looks like a full stop, but it leads to innumerable question marks and eXclamation marks.Now lets take a look at how this building, which looks like a full stop, makes people issue countless question marks and eXclamation marks.Dear tourists, due to the time constraint, Yongding Tulou can not be visited one by one.Today, I will show you the "Prince of Tulou" - Zhencheng building.Please follow me.Zhencheng building was built in 1912, which took five years to complete.It cost 80000 Guangyang at that time and covers an area of more than 5000 square meters.Now Zhencheng building is standing in front of us.You can see that Zhencheng building faces south from the north and is close to mountains and rivers.It is completely in line with the geomantic omen theory of "green dragon on the left, white tiger on the right, rosefinch in front and Xuanwu behind".It is considered to be a place of wealth and auspiciousness.It looks like a fortress from a distance.With its left and right wing rooms, does it look like an ancient official hat? The wing room on the right is the place for teaching and educating people in the past, while the wing room on the left is the workshop for "making tobacco knives" in the past.Tobacco knives are the tools for cutting tobacco, which can be described as two aspects of education economy.Zhencheng building is composed of two ring buildings, the outer ring is civil structure, the inner ring is brick and wood structure.Its outer wall is 16 meters high and has four floors.The first floor is the kitchen and dining hall, thesecond floor is the warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are the bedrooms.OK, everyone, here comes my question.Who knows why there are no windows on the first and second floors of Tulou? In fact, when the Hakkas first moved here, they often met with foreign invasion.As long as the gate and two side gates were closed, it would be very difficult for the enemy to invade.This is the anti-theft and self-defense function of Tulou.The biggest design feature of Tulou is its shockproof function.In 20XX, our country was hit by the Wenchuan earthquake, and the shockproof function of houses has been paid more and more attention.However, the ancestors of Tulou have considered this important function as early as a hundred years ago.Please see that the wall of the outer ring building gradually inclines inward with the increase of height, forming a large downward and small upward centripetal force In addition, bamboo and fir strips are put into the wall, which increases the pulling force of the wall, greatly improves the anti-seismic ability, and the anti-seismic effect is obvious.OK, now lets take a group photo for half an hour.In half an hour, well gather here.Xiao Li will show you around the earth building.Lets uncover the mystery of the earth building.龙岩永定土楼英语导游词5This time, lets witness the so-called "living world heritage" - Yongding Tulou! See the Hakka culture in Tulou.Now we are going to the Hakka Tulou.During this time, I will briefly introduce the Hakka Tulou to you.Hakka Tulou is located in the Yongding boundary of Longyan, Fujian Province.It is a unique magical mountain residential building in the world and a wonderful flower of ancient architecture in China.It has a long history, unique style, large scale, eXquisite structure, warm in winter and cool in summer.It is a very unique building.Look at the earth buildings.The most conspicuous ones are round ones.They are like ancient official hats.They are welcoming tourists from all over the world.It seems that they want us to have some official luck.Round earth buildings are Hakka dwellings.The round building is generally composed of two or three circles, from the inside to the outside, with rings covering each other.Tulou is a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting the wisdom of the nation and a long culture.In the mountains of Yongding, there are thousands of Tulou, which is known as "a pearl of Oriental civilization".From a distance, we cant help sighing at the circular enclosure - "flying saucers falling from the sky, mushrooms emerging from the ground".It is said that in the 1960sand 1970s, US spy satellites took photos of China and were surprised to find that there were many unidentified large-scale buildings, either round or square, distributed in the mountainous areas of Fujian Province.After analysis, they were considered as "missile launch bases", and Chinas military strength can not be underestimated.Only after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States did the United States know that the so-called "missile launch base" was actually a typical Hakka residential building, Tulou!I hopped forward and introduced as I walked - the magnificent earth building Prince "Zhencheng building" was displayed in front of us! The round earth building is like a dish, a castle and an iron ring Approaching Zhencheng building, you can see that it is a civil structure building made of clay and stone.Although there is no reinforced concrete, it is as strong as stone.The thickest wall is more than one meter.Years have left cracks on the wall, making the earth building more simple.Standing at the gate of Zhencheng building, there are mountains in the back, flower beds, bamboo groves and streams in the front.The flowers and plants match each other, and the flowing water murmurs.Under the blue sky, in the chirp of robins,and in the natural air conditioning with gentle breeze, looking around, it is like a beautiful picture of fairyland!Zhencheng building is mainly composed of two round buildings inside and outside, forming a building with buildings inside and outside, which is very spectacular.The outer building has four floors, with many rooms on each floor.In addition to ventilation, the upper floor has windows, which can also be used to defend the enemy in ancient times.The bottom floor is the kitchen and dining room, as well as the bath room and livestock pen.The most amazing thing is that there are two wells on the bottom floor, which are clear on one side and muddy on the other.Therefore, they are called "Yin Yang wells"; the second floor is the grain warehouse, and the third and fourth floors are bedrooms.The floor of the corridor on each floor is paved with green bricks to achieve sound insulation and fire prevention.The whole floor is composed of eight units.Each unit is equipped with a staircase, and there are doors between the units.The wonderful thing is that there is a fire wall between the units, and a fire will not affect the whole building.The door of the building is made of wood about 10 cm thick and nailed with iron plate, which can defend the enemy When attacking, even if the enemy attacks with fire, he will have nothing to do.Oncethe thief enters the house, he can close the unit door with a bang, and then he will be able to catch a turtle in a jar.Earth buildings with the function of fire prevention, enemy prevention and earthquake prevention are not earth at all!Tulou village has beautiful mountains and waters, without the hustle and bustle of a big city.The winding ancient stone path, teahouses and shops on the street, and cooking smoke in Hakka houses all show a picture of the folk customs of Yongding town, giving people a simple and novel feeling.In addition, there are the king of Tulou - Chengqi building, Tulou Princess - Zhenfu building, the smallest Tulou - such as shenglou!Lets introduce it here! Of course, there are many places of interest in HaiXi.Standing in a tall, strong and magical earth building, standing in the majestic mountains of the majestic mountains, before the solemn and sacred Gutian site, arent you proud of _ HaiXi?Welcome to HaiXi tourism again.Ill introduce you one by one!龙岩永定土楼英语导游词终于写完毕了，希望能够帮助到大家，谢谢！。