2019备战高考英语写作专题训练(含解析)

2019备战高考英语写作专题训练(含解析)
2019备战高考英语写作专题训练(含解析)

2019备战高考英语写作专题-能力冲刺练习(含解析)

一、写作题

1.快餐在现在的中国很流行,但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。

1)快餐在中国十分流行,人们,尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。

2)快餐受欢迎的原因;

3)从营养角度讲,快餐食品却不尽人意;

4)你的建议

参考词汇:营养(nutrition)

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:⑴参加中文学习班;⑵看中文书刊、电视;⑶学唱中文歌曲;⑷交中国朋友。

注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头语已给出。

字数:120左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

3.假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论,请根据下列提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括:

部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法

不吃早餐

爱吃零食

偏食

饮食过度饮食多样化

饮食定时定量重要性;有助于身体健康

注意:

1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3). 词数100左右;

4). 参考词汇:偏食:be particular about food;零食:snack。

Dear friends,

As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.

That's all. Thank you!

4.你堂兄建华在国外学习, 你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业, 不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:

1)建议他回国;

2)你的理由是:①学有所用, 就业容易;②照顾父母。

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)行文应连贯, 内容应完整;

3)开头语与落款已为你写好。

5.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris非常喜欢中国的传统文化,想到你校来学习一年的汉语。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

●介绍你们学校:

1)悠久的历史:

2)48个教学班;300多名教职工;

3)坐落在山脚下,一条小河穿过校园。

●他将面临的问题

1)语言障碍;

2)思念家乡。

●关于以上问题给他的建议。

注意:1)词数:不少于100词;

2)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

3)邮件的开头已为你写好,不计入词数。

Dear Chris,

I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here I'll give you an introduction of our school first.

________

Yours sincerely

LiJin

6.某英文杂志开展以My beautiful community 为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。

1)生活环境优美,居民相处融洽;

2)新建了一个大型地下停车场,两个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆;

3) 欢迎参观;

注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

7.报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下列内容,以“Newspapers and Websites”为题,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

报纸网站

①传统媒体,天天更新,信息可靠

②携带方便,随时随地可以阅读

③仅有文字和图片①新兴媒体,信息更新速度快

②依赖于电脑及互联网

③包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意:1)短文必须包括上述所有内容,可以适当发挥;

2)词数:100左右

3)参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video

8.假如你是某杂志负责健康专栏的医生Dr Green,收到一位名叫Robert的高血压患者的来信,信中提到他正为患高血压而苦恼,希望你能就如何养成健康的生活习惯,保持正常血压提出一些建议。要点如下:

食物多样,多吃果蔬;

加强锻炼,有氧运动;

戒烟戒酒,控制体重;

规律作息,保证睡眠;

培养兴趣,愉悦身心。

注意:1)可根据要点适当发挥;

2)词数:100 左右。

Dear Robert,

How are you now? I'm sorry to hear that you suffer from high blood pressure.

Yours sincerely,

Dr. Green

9.假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流,主题是高中生对文,理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿,向他们介绍你所做的选择,并说明选择的理由。

注意:1).开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2).词数120左右;

3).短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇:文科arts; 理科:science

Good afternoon, everyone.

Welcometo our school!

Thanks!

10.为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下:

1).表示理解并给予安慰;

2).提出建议并说明理由。

注意:

1).词数120左右;

2).信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3).信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪

Hi Worried.:

I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.……

Yours,

Jamie

11.某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的的征文大赛,请你以We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参賽,内容包括:

1)环境污染越来越严重

2)作为学生, 我们应该怎样保护环境

3)号召同学们从现在做起。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

12.请你以The Sports Activities I Like Best为题写一篇英语短文,

应该包括以下内容:1)你最喜欢的体育运动;

2)喜欢这项体育活动的理由;

注意:1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The Sports Activities I Like Best

13.假如你是王伟,上周末你和家人参观了北京的颐和园。请根据提示给你的美国朋友Mike 写一封电子邮件,介绍你的旅游经历。内容主要包括:

1). 出发时间:上周六早上7点;

2). 准备物品:零食、衣服、照相机、雨伞等;

3). 交通方式:乘公交;

4). 主要活动:游览昆明湖、佛香阁(Tower of Buddhist Incense)、17孔桥(17-Arch Bridge)和石坊(Stone Archway)等景点,并拍照;

5). 你的感受。

注意:1).词数100左右(开头语已给出,但不计入总词数);

2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

I am writing to tell you about my trip last weekend. My family and I went to the Summer Palace for a holiday.

Yours,

Wang Wei

14.写作

假如你是李明,最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落,丧失信心,学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封建议信,指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果,并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法,鼓励他努力学习。

注意:1词数100左右;

2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Zhang Hua,

I’m sorry to hear that

答案解析部分

一、写作题

1.【答案】Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.

However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.

Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.

【考点】提纲作文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍中国快餐业发展的情况。文章要使用一般现在时为主的时态,第三人称为主。要点包括: 快餐在中国十分流行,人们,尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。分析快餐受欢迎的原因;从营养角度讲,快餐食品却不尽人意;你的建议。全文分为四部分,第一部分叙述中国

快餐发展情况,第二部分分析原因,第三部分说明快餐的问题。第四部分提出自己的建议。范文亮点较多,主要体现在文章包含所有要点,而且结构清晰,全文分为四部分,条理分明。而且作者在分析快餐受欢迎的原因以及第四部分个人建议方面,给出了自己的建议,同时文章中运用了高中英语中较为复杂的结构,同时在个人建议的时候,运用了较多的连接词,如first, second, third等,这些连接词让文章结构更为紧密。

【点评】写作时,注意把握人物、时态与要点。文章恰当的使用了高级词汇popularity、convenient等,及合理的衔接词First...Second...Third等。

2.【答案】Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese next time.

Best wishes

Li Hua

【考点】提纲作文,文字式应用文

【解析】【分析】本文属于提纲类作文,李华的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。要求以李华的身份写一封回信。要点:1. 参加中文学习班 2. 看中文书刊、电视 3. 学唱中文歌曲 4. 交中国朋友。在第四项自拟建议中,可以建议对方多参加中国朋友的活动,在活动中学习中文。在写作时一定要注意信件的格式和分段,分段会让文章更有条理性。另外要使用多种句型结构以免句式单一化。

【点评】提纲类作文难度并不大,重点在于如何合理布局,让文章更清晰。其次要注意选择合适的句式和词汇,提升文章的层次。最后要使用多种句式让文章更有变化。本文中作者按照书信的格式要求,把文章分成三段,第一段属于过渡,引出第二段的话题,第三段中个人自拟建议组织得很流畅自然。在连接词的选择方面并没有过多选用,显得很精练,如besides,then,first等等。最大的亮点在句式的选择,作者并没有一味使用陈述句,而是使用了多种句式,让整篇文章富有变化。如倒装句Here are a few suggestions.形式主语句it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.

3.【答案】 As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snakes; some others are particular about food, and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.

To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.

In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

That's all. Thank you!

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【解析】【分析】本体是一篇命题作文,要求考生根据所给内容写一篇发言稿,写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽

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